And “Climate”. Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the East of Iran 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

And “Climate”. Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the East of Iran 1 IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1397 1. LAND AND CLIMATE Introduction T he statistical information that appeared in this of Tehran and south of Mazandaran and Gilan chapter includes “geographical characteristics and Ostans, Ala Dagh, Binalud, Hezar Masjed and administrative divisions” ,and “climate”. Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the east of Iran 1. Geographical characteristics and aministrative and joins Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan. divisions The mountain ranges in the west, which have Iran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million extended from Ararat mountain to the north west square kilometers. It lies down on the southern half and the south east of the country, cover Sari Dash, of the northern temperate zone, between latitudes Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Bakhtiyari 25º 04' and 39º 46' north, and longitudes 44º 02' and mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, Oshtoran Kuh and 63º 19' east. The land’s average height is over 1200 Zard Kuh which totally form Zagros ranges. The meters above seas level. The lowest place, located highest peak of this range is “Dena” with a 4409 m in Chaleh-ye-Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the height. highest point, Damavand peak in Alborz The southern mountain range stretches from Mountains, rises as high as 5610 meters. The land Khouzestan Ostan to Sistan & Baluchestan Ostan height at the southern coastal strip of the Caspian and joins Soleyman Mountains in Pakistan. The Sea is 28 meters lower than the open seas. mountain range includes Sepidar, Meymand, Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea, Bashagard and Bam Posht Mountains. Republic of Azerbaijan, and Armenia on the north, Central and eastern mountains mainly comprise Afghanistan and Pakistan on the east, Oman Sea Karkas, Shir Kuh, Kuh Banan, Jebal Barez, Hezar, and the Persian Gulf on the south, and Iraq and Bazman and Taftan mountains, the highest of which Turkey on the west is Hezar Mountain with a 4465 m height. Administratively, the country is divided into The largest Iranian islands that are mainly located Ostans, Ostans into Shahrestans, and Shahrestans at Persian Gulf and Hormuz Strait, are Qeshm, into some Shahrs and Dehestans. Kish, Lavan, Larak Shahri, Hormuz, Hengam Jadid Highlands of Iran can be divided into four mountain (new Hengam), Kabudan, Ashk (Orumiyeh Lake), ranges: northern, western, southern and central and Faroor Bozorg (Greater Faroor), Hendurabi, Khark, eastern ranges. The northern mountain ranges have Minou, Siri, Khan, Abu Mosa, Espir (Orumiyeh extended from Ararat Mountain in Turkey to Hindu Lake), Tonb Bozorg (Greater Tonb), Morghi, Kush Mountain in Afghanistan, including Alamdar, Kharku, Arezoo (Orumiyeh Lake), Faroor Sahand, Sabalan, Talesh, Qaflan Kuh mountains in Kuchak( Small/Lesser Faroor) and Tonb Kuchak Azarbayejan, Albourz mountain ranges at the north ( Small/Lesser Tonb). 49 1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1397 The Caspian Sea (the world’s largest lake) lies on to 250 mm. the north of Iran and connects Iran to European 2. Mountainous climate: which are sub-divided into cold and moderate mountainous climate. countries through Russian waterways. The water of 2.1. Cold mountainous climate: about 40000 sq km the most of the Iranian lakes is salty. The major of the total country consists of major highlands, internal lakes are: Orumiyeh, Namak, Hamoun including Alborz and Zagross mountain ranges, as well as Sahand and Sabalan high peaks. The annual Jazmourian,Hamoun-e-Saberi, precipitation in these regions exceeds 500 mm. Bakhtegan,Toshak, Hamoun-e-Pouzak, Maharlu, 2.2. Moderate mountainous climate: some 300000 sq km of the country enjoys a moderate Hamoun-e-Hirmand, Talab-e-Anzali (Anzali mountainous climate, where the annual lagoon), Howz-e-Sultan, Parishan and Zarivar of precipitation varies from 250 to 600 mm. Marivan. 3.Caspian climate: which is a narrow strip with a 2. Climate limited extension, trapped between the Caspian Sea Due to its vast area, abundant mountains, desert and Alborz mountains range with as much as 600 to lands and being adjacent to two large seas at the 2000 mm precipitation per year.. north and south as well as its closeness to Europe, Measurement of climatic characteristics, which Mediterranean Sea, African large Sahara desert, dates back to the year 1320, is currently performed Indian Ocean, Asian internal highlands and large by the National Meteorological Organization at its cold areas, Iran enjoys a very diverse climate. The numerous synoptic stations scattered around the effect of distance from the sea, namely closeness country. The data in this chapter, however, are only and remoteness from the sea, can be easily from those located in Ostan (provincial) centres. perceived by comparing the large amount of rainfall They include temperature, precipitation, and and rich vegetation and highly populated areas relative humidity, the number of frosty days, hours around the Caspian Sea with the uninhabited arid of bright sunshine, and speed of the wind. deserts in the centre of Iran. The continuation of the Notes: mountain ranges, their location opposite or parallel 1. Some capitals of Ostans have several synoptic to the winds direction and air flows are among the stations and the data appeared here are from those factors, which always affect climate change. There located at the airports of Ostan's capitals. is a significant difference among the slopes facing 2.Central basins, Hamun and Sarakhs, were or backing onto humid winds in terms of rainfall renamed Central Plateau, Eastern Border, and amount and vegetation. Qareh Qum basins, respectively in the year 1383. The country generally features three climatic zones: The Statistics in this Chapter have been gathered 1. Arid and semi-arid climate: Vast regions of the from the Armed Forces Geographical Organization, interior and far south of Iran enjoy this climate Ministry of the Interior, I.R. of Iran Meteorological which are characterized by long, warm and dry Organization and Iran Water Resource periods, some years lasting over 7 months. The Management Company. It is necessary to mention annual precipitation in such regions varies from 30 that the provided statistics were produced by 50 IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1397 1. LAND AND CLIMATE register-based method. according to certain instructions at certain hours measured and communicated to meteorological Definitions and concepts centers across the globe by devices like SSB, Shahrestan (subprovince): an administrative telephone or telex after being registered. division with a certain geographical boundary, Absolute minimum: the lowest temperature during formed from joining of a few neighboring Bakhshes a certain period (24 hours, one month, one year, or (county) which enjoy the homogeneous natural, a few years). social, economic, political and cultural conditions. Absolute maximum: the highest temperature Bakhsh (county): an administrative division with a during a certain period (24 hours, one month, one specific geographical boundary, including a year, or a few years). number of neighboring Dehestans and their Relative humidity: the amount of humid air in a adjacent fields, places, Roostas (hamlets), and volume unit of air. possibly Shahrs (cities), which are similar in Sunshine hours: According to the World natural, social, cultural, economic and political Meteorological Organization (WMO), the sunshine aspects. hour refers to the sunshine as the time during which Shahr (city/town): an area with a legal boundary, the direct solar radiation exceeds the level of 120 located within the geographical boundary of a W/m². certain Bakhsh and in terms of constructional The average height of precipitation: is the context, employment and other factors, having the weighted mean of an area. By dividing the area into distinctive features of a city. several polygons and considering the precipitation Dehestan (rural agglomeration): the smallest unit in each polygon, the average height of precipitation among administrative divisions with a specific is calculated. geographical boundary, comprised of a number of Water basin: is a geographical area in which neighboring Roostas and their adjacent places and overland flows from, and drains downhill into a fields, homogeneous in environment, economic and body of water, such as ocean, sea, or flat. If the social conditions that allow for providing public concentration point is located inside the basin, the services and planning within a single system and basin is a closed one (e.g. Orumiyeh Lake), but if network. the point is located at the end of the basin so that the Synoptic stations (simultaneous meteorological flow can leave there, then there is an open basin. reporting stations): These are stations at which, Every given point in a river is considered the various climatic features including dry and humid concentration point for the basin just above it. temperatures, amount and type of cloud, amount of Aquatic year: from the first day of Mehr to the end precipitation, type of climatic phenomenon, of Shahrivar of the next year. direction and speed of wind, amount of evaporation, air pressure, hours of bright sunshine, changes in Coefficient of overland flow: the ratio of the pressure, amount of solar radiation, etc. are volume of water flowed in a given hydrometric 51 1. LAND AND CLIMATE IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1397 station to the volume of the precipitation of the Dehestans (rural agglomerations). basin stretching to the station. In the year 1397, the average maximum and Hydrometric stations: stations in which
Recommended publications
  • Investing and Providing the Solutions to Confront The
    Abstract: Today, tourism industry is considered as the largest and the most various industries in the world and many countries regard the industry as a part of their main source of income, employment, the growth of the private sector and the development of infrastructure. Coastal areas naturally attract human beings and include the required potential for tourists. And coastal tourism can be undoubtedly seen as a source of added value and special income for coastal cities. But, the point is necessary that coastal INVESTING AND PROVIDING THE environment is so sensitive and vulnerable and the resulted pressures from tourism-based activities such SOLUTIONS TO CONFRONT THE as creating different projects to attract tourist like hotels, markets, diving clubs, docks, etc. may destroy ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF THE the environment’s ecological balance. The method PROJECTS RELATED TO COASTAL of the present research is descriptive-analytical, and data collection has been performed through library TOURISM IN KISH ISLAND studies and field observations. The research’s purpose is practical; and next to the basic knowledge of coastal tourism, it has been embarked on the study of the INVESTIR E FORNECER SOLUÇÕES PARA role of tourists in destroying the environment of Kish Island and the environmental effects of tourism-based ENFRENTAR AS QUESTÕES AMBIENTAIS projects. In the following, the research has studied the intruder factors like users’ changes and their effects on DOS PROJETOS RELACIONADOS AO the transformation of coasts as well as the changes TURISMO COSTEIRO NA ILHA DE KISH made on sandy coasts caused by the impact of human structures. The results show that the increasing number of tourists and building the tourism and welfare facilities for them have destroyed and transformed the natural form of the coasts and the issue makes it Alireza Moshabbaki Isfahani 1 necessary to planning for the sustainable development Vahideh Mojahed 2 of the coasts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Erosion Yield Potention of Lithology Unite in Komroud Drainage Basin (North Semnan, Iran) Using MPSIAC Method
    2012 International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology IPCBEE vol.30 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore The Erosion Yield Potention of Lithology Unite in Komroud Drainage Basin (North Semnan, Iran) Using MPSIAC Method + Ahmad Adib1 , Davood Jahani2, Masomeh Zareh 3 1Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran 2, 3 Geology department, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran Abstract. Komroud basin with area of 32 km2 is located at North of Semnan Provence. Kahar formation with the age of infracamberian is the oldest available stones in this basin. Stone units in infracamberian and Cambrian formation cover more than 50% area of total range. This region is generally consisting of sediment stones. 6 main factors including geology, climate, tectonic, slope, plant cover and weathering are influence on level of erosion of rock units. In this research effective factors on erosion will be studied. And by using Arc GIS software the level of sediment yield map and investigation of formations to erosion at Komroud basin was specified. Most important factors on erosion at this region include geology, tectonic and slope. Then based on MPSIAC the related tables, maps will be prepared and finally the level of sediment at Komroud basin will be achieved. Results of tests and studies, certified that stone units of Komroud basin are classified within 5 erosion groups in which Quaternary unite had very high erosion and Lalun & Mila formation had very low sediment. Factors including Surface geology were effective on Komroud basin. Keywords: Komroud Drainage Basin, Erosion, Alluvium, Erosion Sensitive 1. Introduction Sedimentation measure can be estimated by different methods.
    [Show full text]
  • |The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48908-9 — The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Chelsi Mueller Frontmatter More Information |The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict The interwar period marked a transition from a Gulf society characterized by symbiosis and interdependency to a subregion characterized by national divisions, sectarian suspicions, rivalries, and political tension. In this study, Chelsi Mueller tells the story of a formative period in the Gulf, examining the triangular relationship between Iran, Britain, and the Gulf Arab shaykhdoms. By doing so, Mueller reveals how the revival of Iranian national ambitions in the Gulf had a significant effect on the dense web of Arab-Iranian relations during the interwar period. Shedding new light on our current understanding of the present-day Arab-Iranian conflict, this study, which pays particular attention to Bahrain and the Trucial States (United Arab Emirates), fills a significant gap in the literature on the history of Arab-Iranian relations in the Gulf and Iran’s Persian Gulf policy during the Reza Shah period. chelsi mueller is a research fellow at the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies at Tel Aviv University. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-48908-9 — The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Chelsi Mueller Frontmatter More Information The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict Nationalism and Sovereignty in the Gulf between the World Wars chelsi mueller Tel Aviv University © in this web
    [Show full text]
  • Rising the Persian Gulf Black-Lip Pearl Oyster to the Species Level: Fragmented Habitat and Chaotic Genetic Patchiness in Pinctada Persica
    1 Evolutionary Biology Achimer March 2016, Volume 43 Issue 1 Pages 131-143 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-015-9356-1 http://archimer.ifremer.fr http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43040/ © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015 Rising the Persian Gulf Black-Lip Pearl Oyster to the Species Level: Fragmented Habitat and Chaotic Genetic Patchiness in Pinctada persica Ranjbar Mohammad Sharif 1, Zolgharnien Hossein 2, Yavari Vahid 3, Archangi Bita 2, Salari Mohammad Ali 2, Arnaud-Haond Sophie 4, Cunha Regina L. 5, * 1 Hormozgan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Marine Biol, Bandar Abbas, Iran. 2 Khoramshahr Univ Marine Sci & Technol, Fac Marine Sci, Dept Marine Biol, Khorramshahr, Iran. 3 Khoramshahr Univ Marine Sci & Technol, Fac Marine Resources, Dept Fishery, Khorramshahr, Iran. 4 IFREMER UMR MARBEC Marine Biodivers Exploitat & C, Blvd Jean Monnet,BP 171, F-34203 Sete, France. 5 Univ Algarve, Ctr Marine Sci CCMAR, Campus Gambelas, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal. * Corresponding author : Regina L. Cunha, email address : [email protected] Abstract : Marine organisms with long pelagic larval stages are expected to exhibit low genetic differentiation due to their potential to disperse over large distances. Growing body of evidence, however, suggests that marine populations can differentiate over small spatial scales. Here we focused on black-lip pearl oysters from the Persian Gulf that are thought to belong to the Pinctada margaritifera complex given their morphological affinities. This species complex includes seven lineages that show a wide distribution ranging from the Persian Gulf (Pinctada margaritifera persica) and Indian Ocean (P. m. zanzibarensis) to the French Polynesia (P.
    [Show full text]
  • In Practice: Other Objects
    In Practice: Other Objects Natalie Ball Takming Chuang Niloufar Emamifar LaMont Hamilton Ariel René Jackson Katherine Simóne Reynolds Aliza Shvarts Rosa Sijben & David Bernstein Sara Stern Kenneth Tam Kiyan Williams In Practice: Other Objects All rights reserved, including rights of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. © SculptureCenter and the authors Published by SculptureCenter 44-19 Purves Street Long Island City, NY 11101 +1 718 361 1750 [email protected] www.sculpture-center.org ISBN: 978-0-9998647-4-6 Design: Chris Wu, Yoon-Young Chai, and Ella Viscardi at Wkshps Copy Editor: Lucy Flint Printer: RMI Printing, New York All photographs by Kyle Knodell, 2019 unless otherwise noted. 2 SculptureCenter In Practice: Other Objects 3 Natalie Ball In Practice: With a foundation in visual archives, materiality, gesture, and historical research, I make art as proposals of refusal to complicate an easily affirmed Other Objects and consumed narrative and identity without absolutes. I am interested in examining internal and external discourses that shape American history and Indigenous identity to challenge historical discourses that have constructed a limited and inconsistent visual archive. Playing Dolls is a series of assemblage sculptures as Power Objects that are influenced by the paraphernalia and aesthetics of a common childhood activity. In Practice: Other Objects presents new work by eleven artists and artist teams Using sculptures and textile to create a space of reenactment, I explore modes who probe the slippages and interplay between objecthood and personhood. of refusal and unwillingness to line up with the many constructed mainstream From personal belongings to material evidence, sites of memory, and revisionist existences that currently misrepresent our past experiences and misinform fantasies, these artists isolate curious and ecstatic moments in which a body current expectations.
    [Show full text]
  • A Pallas's Cat Roadkill in Iran Moqanaki Et Al
    short communication MOHAMMAD ALI ADIBI1,2, MOHAMMAD REZA SHIRAZI3 AND EHSAN M. MOQANAKI4* distri�ution range, �ut it is generally consid� ered a rare carnivore (Farhadinia et al. 2016, A Pallas's cat roadkill in Iran Moqanaki et al. in press). The threats facing these cats in Iran (incidental killing, ha�itat Pallas’s cats Otocolobus manul are globally threatened by human-generated habitat degradation and depletion of their preferred degradation and fragmentation and poaching, as well as depletion of their prey base. prey; Moqanaki et al. in press) underline the Vehicle accident mortalities of the Pallas’s cat are not a common phenomenon, and challenges facing this Near Threatened small we are not aware of any documented cases. Here we report the observation of a felid across its glo�al distri�ution range (Ross Pallas’s cat roadkill in a protected area in northern Semnan Province, Iran. et al. 2016). The death of Pallas’s cats due to collisions with vehicles seems to �e rare, as On 26 Octo�er 2017 at 14:25 h, a Pallas’s cat vince (Fig. 1). The latter stretch is mainly used we are not aware of any documented records was found dead on the edge of a paved road �y pastoralists who migrate with their livestock in the literature. However, we do not rule out crossing Parvar Protected Area PPA, just 1 km at this time of the year from summer pastures the occurrence of previous incidents, in Iran south�west of Vavsar�e No (= Jadid) village in the north in Mazandaran Province to low� or elsewhere that have not �een detected �y in the �order area �etween Mazandaran and land winter pastures in the south in Semnan wildlife authorities, or reported in the litera� Semnan Provinces (35°57’37” N / 53°33’08” E, Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the Factors Affecting the Selection of Grapevine Top-Wire Method in the Malekan - East Azerbaijan Gardens: Economic Growth
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 12, DECEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616 Investigating The Factors Affecting The Selection Of Grapevine Top-Wire Method In The Malekan - East Azerbaijan Gardens: Economic Growth Sedigheh Asghari Baighout, Alireza Abdpour, Sandeep Kumar Gupta Serdar Vural UYGUN, Rabi Kuma5 Abstract: Grapes are one of the most important crops in Iran and the rest of the world. East Azerbaijan Province is one of the central provinces of grapevine production in Iran. In the province's Grape is a significant garden product in Malekan, so that the city has 65 % of the province production of the area and 7.2% of the country's grape production. Despite the advantages of the top wire method in grape production, the process of the top wire method in vineyards is prolonged. Therefore, in this research which is applied descriptive - correlation method for the study of the economic, social factors, individual and professional characteristics. Keywords: Logistic Regression, Effective Factors, Grapes, Malekan ———————————————————— 1. INTRODUCTION gardens. It is happening not only to the difference in Grapes are one of the most important crops in the world performance but also to the high quality of the and Iran. The world's grape cultivar is 7 million and 408 manufactured product in the top wire method than the thousand hectares, among the top 10 producing countries traditional method. As a result, the difference in the average of Spain's grapevine with a million and 200 thousand net income in the top wire method is significant compared hectares, France with 813 thousand hectares, Italy with 770 to the traditional one.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbiostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Strata from the Bararig Mountain, SE Iran
    Revista Mexicana de CienciasMicrobiostratigraphy Geológicas, v. of 29, the núm. Lower 1, 2012,Cretaceous p. 63-75 strata from the Bararig Mountain SE Iran 63 Microbiostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous strata from the Bararig Mountain, SE Iran Mahin Rami1, Mohammad Reza Vaziri2, Morteza Taherpour Khalil Abad3,*, Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini4, Ivana Carević5, and Mohsen Allameh6 1 Department of Geology, North-Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2 Shahid Bahonar Universty, Kerman, Iran. 3 Department of Geology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. Young Researchers Club, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University. 4 Exploration Directorate, National Iranian Oil Company, Tehran, Iran. 5 Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 3/3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. 6 Department of Geology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran. * [email protected] ABSTRACT The Barremian-Aptian sediments in the Bararig section (Southwest of Kuhbanan) consist of an alternation of marl and limestone. The palaeontological analysis led to identification of twenty seven taxa of benthic foraminifera and algae in the section studied. Diverse assemblages of benthic foraminifera and also the low planktonic/benthic (P/B) ratio show that the sedimentary environment in the study area was oxygenated and shallow. Key words: microbiostratigraphy, palaeoecology, Lower Cretaceous, Bararig section, Kerman Province, Iran. RESUMEN Los sedimentos del Barremiano-Aptiano en la sección Bararig section (al suroeste de Kuhbanan) consisten en una alternancia de margas y calizas. El análisis paleontológico permitió la identificación de 27 taxa de foraminíferos bentónicos y algas en la sección estudidad. Diversas asociaciones de foraminíferos bentónicos y la baja relación de planctónicos/bentónicos (P/B) indica que el ambiente sedimentario en el área de estudio fue oxigenado y somero.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Distribution of Congenital Hypothyroidism
    ARCHIVES OF Arch Iran Med. August 2021;24(8):636-642 IRANIAN doi 10.34172/aim.2021.90 www.aimjournal.ir MEDICINE Open Original Article Access Spatial Distribution of Congenital Hypothyroidism Behzad Mahaki, PhD1; Neda Mehrnejat, MSc2; Mehdi Zabihi MSc2; Marzie Dalvi BSc2; Maryamsadat Kazemitabaee, MSc2* 1Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran 2Isfahan Health Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Abstract Background: This study was designed and conducted to investigate the spatial distribution of permanent and temporary congenital hyperthyroidism (PCH and TCH) in Isfahan. Methods: This study was conducted on neonates who were born from March 21, 2006 to March 20, 2011 and had undergone the congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening program in counties affiliated to the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. CH was diagnosed in 958 patients who treated with levothyroxine. The incidence rates of permanent and temporary congenital hypothyroidism in Isfahan province were calculated and their distribution was shown on the map. The space maps were drawn using the ArcGIS software version 9.3. Results: Based on the data obtained from the screening program, the average incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in the province during the period of 2006–2011 was 2.40 infants per 1000 live births (including both PCH and TCH). The most common occurrence was in Ardestan County (10:1000) and the lowest overall incidence was observed in the Fereydounshahr county (1.39:1000). The incidence of PCH in the counties of Ardestan and Golpayegan had the highest rate in all years of study; and the greatest number of TCH cases in the five years were observed in Nain, Natanz, Khansar and Chadegan counties.
    [Show full text]
  • Article a Catalog of Iranian Prostigmatic Mites of Superfamilies
    Persian Journal of Acarology, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 389–474. Article A catalog of Iranian prostigmatic mites of superfamilies Raphignathoidea & Tetranychoidea (Acari) Gholamreza Beyzavi1*, Edward A. Ueckermann2 & 3, Farid Faraji4 & Hadi Ostovan1 1 Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran; E-mail: [email protected] 2 ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Private bag X123, Queenswood, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa; E-mail: [email protected] 3 School of Environmental Sciences and Development, Zoology, North-West University- Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa 4 MITOX Consultants, P. O. Box 92260, 1090 AG Amsterdam, The Netherlands * Corresponding author Abstract This catalog comprises 56 genera and 266 species of mite names of superfamilies Raphignathoidea and Tetranychoidea recorded from Iran at the end of January, 2013. Data on the mite distributions and habitats based on the published information are included. Remarks about the incorrect reports and nomen nudum species are also presented. Key words: Checklist, mite, habitat, distribution, Iran. Introduction Apparently the first checklist about mites of Iran was that of Farahbakhsh in 1961. Subsequently the following lists were published: “The 20 years researches of Acarology in Iran, List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran, A catalog of mites and ticks (Acari) of Iran and Injurious mites of agricultural crops in Iran” are four main works (Sepasgosarian 1977; Modarres Awal 1997; Kamali et al. 2001; Khanjani & Haddad Irani-Nejad 2006). Prostigmatic mites consist of parasitic, plant feeding and beneficial predatory species and is the major group of Acari in the world. Untill 2011, 26205 species were described in this suborder, of which 4728 species belong to the cohort Raphignathina and tetranychoid and raphignathoid mites include 2211 and 877 species respectively (Zhang et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
    Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages
    [Show full text]