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Information and Analysis Bulletin on Animal Poaching and Smuggling N°6 / 1St July - 30Th Septembre 2014
Information and analysis bulletin on animal poaching and smuggling n°6 / 1st July - 30th Septembre 2014 Contents Introduction Insects and Arachnids 3 Seahorses Sea 4 Cruelty to animals is pouring and flooding on Tridacna and Queen Conches 5 each and every one of the 134 pages of ”On the Sea Cucumbers 5 Trail ” n°6. Rainbows are rare. And for that are all Fishes 6 the more beautiful. Marine Mammals 8 Opening of a delphinium in Pattaya and a Several recent studies suggest that violence on projected opening in Phuket 8 animals and abuse of animal’s weakness show Marine Turtles 9 predisposition to violence against humans and that witnessing domestic violence or being Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles 13 submitted to parental harassment leads to a Snakes 20 predisposition to violence against animals. Sauria 23 Violence is a viral and vicious circle. Crocodilians 23 Multi-Species Reptiles 24 The FBI in the United States of America now considers that mistreatment, individual Amphibia 25 violence, organized abuse and torture against animals are crimes against society. To start Birds 26 in 2016, a database listing animal sadists The new European commissioner for should help - that is the purpose of the FBI’s the environment 32 new approach - to predict criminality against humans. Pangolins 35 Writers and great thinkers in the ancient Primates 40 centuries had predicted that practice or Ebola 42 witnessing of cruelty inflicted on animals would lead to barbaric treatment towards and among Felines 49 humans. ” After people in Rome were tamed Released on bail without caution 53 to the spectacle of murdering animals, it came the turn of men and the gladiators. -
Testing the Occurrence of Convergence in the Craniomandibular Shape Evolution of Living Carnivorans
ORIGINAL ARTICLE doi:10.1111/evo.14229 Testing the occurrence of convergence in the craniomandibular shape evolution of living carnivorans Davide Tamagnini,1,2,3 Carlo Meloro,4 Pasquale Raia,5 and Luigi Maiorano1,2 1Department of Biology and Biotechnologies “Charles Darwin,”, University of Rome “La Sapienza,”, Rome 00185, Italy 2Museum of Zoology, Sapienza Museum Centre, University of Rome “La Sapienza,”, Rome 00185, Italy 3E-mail: [email protected] 4Research Centre in Evolutionary Anthropology and Palaeoecology, School of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom 5Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’Ambiente e delle Risorse, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli 80126, Italy Received May 30, 2020 Accepted March 28, 2021 Convergence consists in the independent evolution of similar traits in distantly related species. The mammalian craniomandibu- lar complex constitutes an ideal biological structure to investigate ecomorphological dynamics and the carnivorans, due to their phenotypic variability and ecological flexibility, offer an interesting case study to explore the occurrence of convergent evolution. Here, we applied multiple pattern-based metrics to test the occurrence of convergence in the craniomandibular shape of extant carnivorans. To this aim, we tested for convergence in many dietary groups and analyzed several cases of carnivoran convergence concerning either ecologically equivalent species or ecologically similar species of different body sizes described in the literature. Our results validate the occurrence of convergence in ecologically equivalent species in a few cases (as well as in the case of giant and red pandas), but almost never support the occurrence of convergent evolution in dietary categories of living carnivorans. -
Autumn 07 Cover
27 November 2013 (First Session, Lots 1–503) Miscellaneous & Mixed Lots 9 First Session, Lots 1 – 503 Wednesday 27th November at 11 am Miscellaneous and Mixed Lots 1 A mainly mint Q.V. to K.G.V collection on leaves, incl. Bahrain 1933-37 set, Barbuda 1922 set, Basutoland 1933 set, British Levant with 1885-88 set, 1902-05 set, Grenada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Leeward Islands 1921-32 to £1, Malta 1904-14 to 5s., 1928 set, Nauru, Newfoundland, Papua 1916-21 to 10s., St. Kitts-Nevis 1920-22 set, St. Lucia 1891-98 to 10s., Sarawak, Seychelles, Southern Rhodesia, Sudan 1898 set, Transjordan 1933 to 500m., Trinidad and Tobago, Virgin Islands, Zululand, etc. (100s) £3,000-£3,500 2 An all World collection in nineteen albums incl. G.B. 1840 1d. (2), 2d. used, 1929 P.U.C. marginal unmounted mint, Australia 1932 Bridge 5s. used, Bahrain, Barbados, Canada from 1851, 1942-48 to $1 mint, Hong Kong China overprints incl. $2, $3, $4 used, India 1902-11 to 15r. used, 1926-33 to 25r. used, 1937-40 15r., 25r. used, 1948 Gandhi 10r. used, Malayan States, Europe and Colonies, France 1930 perf. 11 20f. red-brown used, Netherlands Indies, China 1897 2c. Red Revenue used, People’s Republic, Middle East, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan Army Officials incl. 1905 1m. se-tenant pair large and small overprint mint, Thailand from 1883, 1887 surcharges, U.S.A., etc. £2,500-£3,000 3 An all World mint and used collection in twelve albums and loose contained in two cartons with British Empire incl. -
Iceberg Scours, Pits, and Pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin
Iceberg scours, pits, and pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin Brown, C. S., Newton, A. M. W., Huuse, M., & Buckley, F. (2017). Iceberg scours, pits, and pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin. Marine Geology, 386, 140-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2017.03.001 Published in: Marine Geology Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2018 the authors. This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:06. Oct. 2021 Marine Geology 386 (2017) 140–152 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/margo Iceberg scours, pits, and pockmarks in the North Falkland Basin Christopher S. -
Paleoecology of Fossil Species of Canids (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia)
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BOHEMIA, FACULTY OF SCIENCES Paleoecology of fossil species of canids (Canidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) Master thesis Bc. Isabela Ok řinová Supervisor: RNDr. V ěra Pavelková, Ph.D. Consultant: prof. RNDr. Jan Zrzavý, CSc. České Bud ějovice 2013 Ok řinová, I., 2013: Paleoecology of fossil species of canids (Carnivora, Mammalia). Master thesis, in English, 53 p., Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, České Bud ějovice, Czech Republic. Annotation: There were reconstructed phylogeny of recent and fossil species of subfamily Caninae in this study. Resulting phylogeny was used for examining possible causes of cooperative behaviour in Caninae. The study tried tu explain evolution of social behavior in canids. Declaration: I hereby declare that I have worked on my master thesis independently and used only the sources listed in the bibliography. I hereby declare that, in accordance with Article 47b of Act No. 111/1998 in the valid wording, I agree with the publication of my master thesis in electronic form in publicly accessible part of the STAG database operated by the University of South Bohemia accessible through its web pages. Further, I agree to the electronic publication of the comments of my supervisor and thesis opponents and the record of the proceedings and results of the thesis defence in accordance with aforementioned Act No. 111/1998. I also agree to the comparison of the text of my thesis with the Theses.cz thesis database operated by the National Registry of University Theses and a plagiarism detection system. In České Bud ějovice, 13. December 2013 Bc. Isabela Ok řinová Acknowledgements: First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor Věra Pavelková for her great support, patience and many valuable comments and advice. -
The Effect of Norway Rats on Coastal Waterbirds of the Falkland Islands: a Preliminary Analysis
S. Poncet, K. Passfi eld, A. Kuepfer and M.A. Tabak Poncet, S.; K. Passfi eld, A. Kuepfer and M.A. Tabak. The eff ect of Norway rats on coastal waterbirds of the Falkland Islands: a preliminary analysis The effect of Norway rats on coastal waterbirds of the Falkland Islands: a preliminary analysis S. Poncet1, K. Passfi eld2, A. Kuepfer3 and M.A. Tabak4,5 1Antarctic Research Trust, P.O. Box 685, Stanley, Falkland Islands. <[email protected]> 2Island LandCare, P.O. Box 538, Stanley, Falkland Islands. 3Department of Natural Resources, Falkland Islands Government, Stanley, Falkland Islands. 4Quantitative Science Consulting, LLC, 765 North 10th St., Laramie, WY 82072 USA. 5Department of Zoology & Physiology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Ave., Laramie, WY 82071 USA. Abstract The Falkland Islands have been aff ected by anthropogenic-induced habitat modifi cation including introduction of invasive species and grazing by livestock. Introduced Norway rats are known to have a large eff ect on native Falklands passerines but their eff ect on other native birds has not been explored. We investigated the eff ects of several environmental variables, including the presence of Norway rats and chronic grazing by livestock, on an assemblage of 22 species of coastal waterbirds by comparing species richness and relative abundance of birds among 65 rat-infested islands, 29 rat- eradicated islands and 76 historically rat-free islands. Bird count data from 299 km of coastline were used to estimate relative bird abundance, expressed as the number of individuals per kilometre of coastline for each species. Our study provided three key results. -
Paper 82 1853 – 1899 Consolidation
Falklands Wars – the History of the Falkland Islands: with particular regard to Spanish and Argentine pretensions and taking some account of South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands and Britain's Antarctic Territories by Roger Lorton 1 Paper 82 1853 – 1899 Consolidation “Nothing is claimed from us by other nations; we have nothing to ask of them.” 3 ◈ While the Falkland Islands were generally now accepted as British territory – even by Argentina – that did not prevent others considering that they had rights. In particular the sealers of the United States still saw the Falklands as an unregulated resource; an area that they had been fishing for more than seventy years. Previous attempts to curtail their activities by Spain and Buenos Aires had been ineffective but Britain had to do better and demonstrate effective control. The change, however, had to be brought about diplomatically, so sealing regulations would be slow to appear, and slower to be enforced. Washington itself had doubts about the legal nature of its South Atlantic fishery; but bull & bluster would suffice for a while. The US Navy was never short of a good measure of gung-ho. This paper is concerned with the consolidation of Britain's administration of the archipelago in the face of aggression by the Americans; depleted seal stocks and the fall in the value of oil. Also, the renewal of divisions in the Argentine Confederation, Patagonia's colonization and then a reviving interest in the archipelago by Buenos Aires. A new nation trying itself on for size. 1853 – January 8th, from Stanley, Governor Rennie writes to Sir John Packington. -
Dphil Thesis Geraldine Werhahn
Phylogeny and Ecology of the Himalayan Wolf Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology Geraldine Werhahn Wildlife Conservation Research Unit Department of Zoology University of Oxford Trinity Term 2019 Lady Margaret Hall Supervised by Professor David W. Macdonald, Professor Claudio Sillero-Zubiri & Doctor Helen Senn Dedicated to my mother Béatrice Werhahn and my father Peter Werhahn. Contents Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................7 Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................12 List of original publications ...................................................................................................15 Author affiliations ..................................................................................................................19 Chapter 1. General Introduction ...................................................................................................21 Thesis objectives ..................................................................................................................31 Thesis structure ....................................................................................................................32 Study areas ..........................................................................................................................33 References ...........................................................................................................................38 -
Dna Proves the Warrah Was a Wolf – and Got to the Falklands Unaided
DNA PROVES THE WARRAH WAS A WOLF – AND GOT TO THE FALKLANDS UNAIDED By Phil Stone The Falkland Islands hit the headlines at the beginning of November 2009, and for a rather unusual reason. The DNA of the warrah, the extinct Falklands wolf, had been sequenced and the results published in the scientific journal Current Biology. The story clearly appealed to the UK Media and most newspapers ran it; typical was ‘How scientists cracked puzzle of the Falklands wolf’ in The Independent for November 2nd. The warrah was first brought to the attention of the scientific world by Charles Darwin, who wrote after his visits in 1833 and 1834: “As far as I am aware there is no other instance in any part of the world, of so small a mass of broken land, distant from a continent, possessing so large a quadruped peculiar to itself.” Then later, when assessing the insularity of his Galapagos mocking birds: “The only fact of a similar kind of which I am aware is the constantly asserted difference between the wolf-like fox of East & West Falkland Islds. If there is the slightest foundation for these remarks the zoology of archipelagoes will be worth examining, for such facts would undermine the stability of species.” Darwin also predicted the warrah’s demise, and sure enough the last one was shot at Shallow Bay, West Falkland in 1876. Darwin’s erstwhile shipmate on HMS Beagle, Bartholomew Sulivan, later denied that there was any difference between the warrahs from the East and the West. Sulivan lived in the islands for a while so was well placed to judge, but now it’s hard to be sure, because all we have is a handful of skulls and skins in various museums. -
Canids: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
IUCN/Species Survival Commission Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs Canids: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is one of six volunteer commissions of IUCN – The World Conservation Union, a union of sovereign states, government agencies and non- governmental organisations. IUCN has three basic conservation objectives: to secure the conservation of nature, and especially of biological diversity, as an essential foundation for the future; to ensure that where the Earth’s natural resources are used this is done in a wise, Canids: Foxes, Wolves, equitable and sustainable way; and to guide the development of human communities towards ways of life that are both of good quality and in enduring harmony with other components of the biosphere. Jackals and Dogs A volunteer network comprised of some 8,000 scientists, field researchers, government officials and conservation leaders from nearly every country of the world, the SSC membership is an unmatched source of information about biological diversity and its conservation. As such, SSC Edited by Claudio Sillero-Zubiri, Michael Hoffmann members provide technical and scientific counsel for conservation projects throughout the world and serve as resources to governments, international conventions and conservation and David W. Macdonald organisations. IUCN/SSC Action Plans assess the conservation status of species and their habitats, and specifies conservation priorities. The series is one of the world’s most authoritative sources of Survey and Conservation Action -
Télécharger Le
table des matières UNE GUERRE POUR LES MALOUINES: -DES ÎLES OUBLIÉES. -DES ÎLES ASSIÉGÉES. -DES ÎLES RECONQUISES. page 1 table des matières remerciements................................................................................................................................. 8 chronologie des différends sur les Malouines............................................................................... 12 note méthodologique..................................................................................................................... 14 glossaire ........................................................................................................................................ 14 table des illustrations .................................................................................................................... 19 avant-propos ..................................................................................................................................24 INTRODUCTION GÉNÉRALE ...........................................25 PREMIÈRE PARTIE: DES ÎLES OUBLIÉES .................. 29 CHAPITRE I. DES ÎLES ÉLOIGNÉES .......................................................................... 29 1. Des îles dispersées ..................................................................................................... 29 2. Approchées par les navigateurs................................................................................... 37 3. A l'écart des flux commerciaux.................................................................................. -
320-Year-Old Mystery Solved Thanks to Ancient DNA 5 March 2013
320-year-old mystery solved thanks to ancient DNA 5 March 2013 Researchers from the University's Australian Centre for Ancient DNA (ACAD) extracted tiny pieces of tissue from the skull of a specimen collected personally by Darwin. They also used samples from a previously unknown specimen, which was recently re-discovered as a stuffed exhibit in the attic of Otago Museum in New Zealand. The findings were published in Nature Communications today and concluded that, unlike earlier theories, the Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis) only became isolated about 16,000 years ago around the peak of the last glacial period. "Previous studies used ancient DNA from museum specimens to suggest that the Falkland Islands wolf diverged genetically from its closest living relative, the South American maned wolf (Chrysocyon Painting of a Falkland Islands wolf by Michael Rothman, Ace Coinage Inc. Credit: Michael Rothman, Ace Coinage brachyurus) around seven million years ago. As a Inc result, they estimated that the wolf colonised the islands about 330,000 years ago by unknown means," says Associate Professor Jeremy Austin, Deputy Director of ACAD and co-lead author with University of Adelaide researchers have found the Dr Julien Soubrier. answer to one of natural history's most intriguing puzzles – the origins of the now extinct Falkland "Critically, however, these early studies hadn't Islands wolf and how it came to be the only land- included an extinct relative from the mainland, the based mammal on the isolated islands – 460km fox-like Dusicyon avus. We extracted ancient DNA from the nearest land, Argentina. from six specimens of D.