An Overview of Crohn's Disease: an Explanation and Analysis of the Event Planning Process Claire Wilcox Grand Valley State University
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An Empirical Model of Information System to Improve Performance Ability in Patients with Crohn’S Disease
International Journal of Control and Automation Vol.7, No.9 (2014), pp.305-316 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2014.7.9.27 An Empirical Model of Information System to Improve Performance Ability in Patients with Crohn’s Disease Seong-Ran Lee Department of Medical Information, Kongju National University [email protected] Abstract This paper is to develop an empirical model of information system to improve performance ability in patients with Crohn’s disease. The pairwise t-test was done to compare the before and after intervention effect of performance ability in patients with Crohn’s disease. The results of this findings are as follows. Firstly, comparing the mean scores in the stress status, respondents’ score(52.07±0.82) after intervention a statistically significantly decreased than respondents(76.25±1.49) before intervention(t=1.94, p=.026). Secondly, this paper found that the performance ability in patients with Crohn’s disease was increased by 68.92- 82.95% compared with the previous status. Therefore, this paper will provide framework of a system development for managing the patients with Crohn’s disease according to information system . Keywords: Empirical model, Information system, Performance ability, Crohn’s disease 1. Introduction Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. Symptoms often include: abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is severe), fever and weight loss, Other complications may occur outside the gastrointestinal tract and include: anemia, skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, and tiredness. -
Redalyc.Crohn Disease
Autopsy and Case Reports E-ISSN: 2236-1960 [email protected] Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo Brasil Geller, Stephen A.; de Campos, Fernando P. F. Crohn disease Autopsy and Case Reports, vol. 5, núm. 2, abril-junio, 2015, pp. 5-8 Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=576060829002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Image in focus Imagem em foco Crohn disease Stephen A Gellerab, Fernando P F de Camposc Geller SA, Campos FPF. Crohn disease. Autopsy Case Rep [Internet]. 2015; 5(2):5-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/acr.2015.001 Dr. Stephen A Geller personal archive Aretaeus of Cappadocia (1st century CE) described patient dying after a prolonged dysentery-like course. a young man with chronic and recurring abdominal Louis XIII, King of France (1601-1643) died at the age distress possibly representing the first recorded instance of 42 after decades of abdominal pain, fever, bloody of Crohn disease (CD).1-3 More evidence that this disease diarrhea and rectal/perianal abscesses.4 However, it was was extant for many years comes from the description in 1761 that Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682-1771), of the 10th century English king, Alfred “the great,” a towering figure in the history of medicine, described who suffered for many years from what was a typical a 20-year-old man with typical regional ileitis, who enteritis but also had anal fistula and/or abscess.4 In died. -
Umb 3 Lat Umb2'2006 Corectat3.Qxd
Archives of the Balkan Medical Union vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 399-405 Copyright © 2015 CELSIUS September 2015 REVIEW THE GENESIS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW DORINA CALAGIU1, MIRCEA DICULESCU1,2, ROXANA MARIA NEMEÆ3, CORINA SILVIA POP1,4 1„Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2Gastroenterology and Hepatology Center, Fundeni Clincal Insitute, Bucharest, Romania 3”Marius Nasta” Institute National of Pneumology, Bucharest, Romania 4Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania SUMMARY RÉSUMÉ The discovery of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) has had a La genèse de la maladie inflammatoire de l’intestin hier, à tumultuous trajectory, beginning with its recognition as a medical présent, demain entity to defining and understanding. The genesis of the two diseases included in the spectrum of IBD is the same with the La découverte de la maladie inflammatoire de l'intestin (MII) a eu one of humanity, the earliest descriptions belonging to ancient une trajectoire tumultueuse, en commençant par sa reconnais- Greeks, but the differentiation between them and other intestinal sance comme une entité médicale à la définition et la pathologies took place years later. Even establishing the names of compréhension. La genèse de ces deux maladies incluses dans le Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) encountered spectre de l'IBD est la même avec celle de l'humanité, les difficulties. With the beginning of the modern era, remarkable premières descriptions appartenant aux Grecs anciens, mais la progress has been made in the field of medicine - both in under- différenciation entre eux et d'autres pathologies intestinales a eu standing the diseases and in treating it. -
Editorial BURRILL BERNARD CROHN (1884-1983): the MAN
ABCDDV/967 ABCD Arq Bras Cir Dig Editorial 2013;26(4):253-255 BURRILL BERNARD CROHN (1884-1983): THE MAN BEHIND THE DISEASE Burrill Bernard Crohn (1884-1983): o homem por trás da doença Fábio Guilherme M. C. de CAMPOS1 e Paulo Gustavo KOTZE2 1Colorectal Surgery Division, Gastroenterology Department. Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil; 2Colorectal Surgery Unit, Cajuru University Hospital, Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil urrill Bernard Crohn was born in June 13th, my professional life as a student of constipation and 1884, in the city of New York. From a family diarrhea. Sometimes I could wish to have chosen ear, of jewish emigrants from Europe, Theodore nose and throat as a specialty rather than the tail end B 3 and Leah Crohn had 12 children, educated as Jewish of the human anatomy…” . orthodoxy, still spread over the generations5. Gastroenterologists existed much earlier than In New York, he attended City College (Class of gastroenterology was recognized, and defined as 1902) where his interest for the medical career was one of the internal medicine’s specialties. That was born. According to his own biography, he decided to what happened with Crohn, as most of the digestive follow the medical pathway because his father used to diseases wards were in held of surgeons at that time. have terrible digestion problems; so, he chose to help He was only recognized as a full member of the him by studying medicine. He received his medical American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) in degree at Columbia University’s College of Physicians 1917, mentored and helped by William J. -
Own Your Treatment
IBD OWN YOUR TREATMENT INFLAMMATORY INFORMATION FOR BOWEL DISEASE PATIENTS This document is only intended for use by a personA after their healthcare professional has made the decision to treat them with Entyvio® subcutaneous (SC) HOW CAN I PREPARE TO SELF-INJECT?W GETTING STARTED WITH ENTYVIO® (VEDOLIZUMAB) This booklet is for people who have recently been prescribed Entyvio® for subcutaneous (SC) injection. If you don’t really know what this means, that’s okay. We’re about to give you an overview of what you need to know about your treatment. Don’t worry if it seems like a lot to get to grips with – we’ll be here to help every step of the way. Let’s get started. B Contents 2 About Entyvio® 1 What is Entyvio®? 2 How does Entyvio® work? 8 What can I expect from Entyvio® treatment? 10 Does Entyvio® cause side effects? 13 3 Using Entyvio® 15 Your treatment schedule 16 How can I prepare to self-inject? 22 How do I use the Entyvio® pen? 26 How do I use the Entyvio® syringe? 30 Why should I rehearse with a practice device? 35 4 Living with inflammatory bowel disease 40 Your diet 41 Keeping active 43 Your support network 45 Talking about your health 46 5 Glossary 51 ABOUT ENTYVIO® 1 WHAT IS ENTYVIO®? Entyvio® is a treatment for adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD).1 It belongs to a group of treatments called biologics. Biologics are called this because they’re made through a process that involves living organisms rather than a chemical process. -
Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease in Cuban Pediatric Patients
MedDocs Publishers ISSN: 2637-4501 Annals of Gastroenterology and the Digestive System Open Access | Research Article Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease in Cuban Pediatric Patients Yamila del Carmen Velazco-Villaurrutia1*; Elsa Francisca García-Bacallao1; Idalmis Aguilera-Matos1; Sarah Esther Díaz-Oliva1; Alfredo Hierro González1; Licet González Fabian2; Liana Margarita Labrada Moreno3 1Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Medical Sciences of Havana, Institute of Gastroenterology, Havana, Cuba. 2Department of Pathological Anatomy, University of Medical Sciences of Havana. Institute of Gastroenterology, Havana, Cuba. 3Biostatistics Department, University of Medical Sciences of Havana, Institute of Gastroenterology, Havana Cuba. *Corresponding Author(s): Yamila del Carmen Abstract Velazco Villaurrutia Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease includes ul- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University cerative colitis and Crohn Disease (CD). About 25-30% of diagnosed patients correspond to pediatric age, with an in- of Medical Sciences of Havana, Institute of Gastroen- creasing prevalence. terology, Havana, Cuba. Email: [email protected] Objective:To characterize children with ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. Material and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out that included 31 children with con- firmed diagnoses of both entities according to the Lennard- Received: Jul 09, 2020 Jones criteria, attended in the pediatric consultation of the Accepted: Oct 01, 2020 Institute of Gastroenterology between 2017 and 2019. The variables were measured: age, sex, clinical manifestations, Published Online: Oct 05, 2020 location, endoscopic and histological signs when diagnosing Journal: Annals of Gastroenterology and the Digestive System the disease and the current humoral immune response. Publisher: MedDocs Publishers LLC Results: A higher proportion of colitis (61.3%) than Online edition: http://meddocsonline.org/ Cohn’s disease (38.7%) was observed, but in the latter there Copyright: © Velazco-Villaurrutia YC (2020). -
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis in a Patient with Crohn's Disease
Acta Dermatovenerologica 2018;27:161-163 Acta Dermatovenerol APA Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica doi: 10.15570/actaapa.2018.34 Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis in a patient with Crohn’s disease: case report and review of the literature Pavel Skok1 ✉, Kristijan Skok2 Abstract Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. The disease is characterized by acute exacerbations with diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, anorexia, intestinal bleeding, and weight loss. Immune-mediated diseases that are frequently associated with Crohn’s disease include arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, sacroiliitis, episcleritis, uveitis, and skin lesions, such as erythema nodosum and pyoderma gangrenosum. The authors present the case of a 22-year-old female patient that was admitted to their hospital due to diarrhea, fever, arthralgias, and diffuse erythematous papules and plaques with vesicles and pustules affecting the patient’s face, lips, arms, trunk, and legs. Six months prior to onset, the patient was diagnosed with terminal ileitis and Crohn’s disease of the sigmoid colon. Treatment with mesalazine and budesonide had been introduced. In the diagnostic procedure, a skin biopsy was taken from the patient. Histology confirmed dense infiltration of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes, or Sweet’s syndrome. This condition is a rare manifestation of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This syndrome is thought to be a hypersensitivity reaction and may be associated with various inflammatory, infectious, -
Understanding Crohn's Disease
Understanding By Jim Trageser Croh n’s Disease WITHOUT A CLEAR understanding of its underlying causes, • Ileocolitis: This is the most common type, which affects the a cure or even a single test to make a diagnosis, Crohn’s disease ileum, occurring in approximately 45 percent of Crohn’s patients. remains a baffling chronic illness that presents many primary • Ileitis: This type, occurring in approximately 30 percent of immunodeficiency patients and their physicians with an ongoing Crohn’s patients, also affects the ileum, but it is more severe and set of challenges for addressing its significant health risks. This can lead to the formation of abscesses or fistulas, or abnormal inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) initially manifests as gastroin - tubes between the intestines and the abdomen or skin. testinal (GI) distress, but it can progress to life-threatening • Granulomatous: One-fifth of all Crohn’s patients have this type, blockages and ulcers, requiring emergency surgical intervention. affecting the main part of the large intestine, including the sigmoid. Even in the majority of cases, when patients enjoy long periods • Gastroduodenal: This relatively rare type affects the area of remission, Crohn’s requires constant monitoring and persistent between the stomach and the small intestine, affecting only dietary and lifestyle changes that demand close cooperation about 5 percent of patients. between patients and their physicians. • Jejunoileitis: The remaining 5 percent of patients develop this type, which affects the main part of the small intestine. What Is Crohn’s Disease? Crohn’s generally manifests in the late teens or 20s, although Crohn’s was first described as a specific subset of IBD in a it can appear at any age. -
Moftah Hussin Alhagamhmad
Discovering the mechanism of action of nutritional therapy and evolving an innovative formula for the treatment of Crohn’s disease A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Moftah Hussin Alhagamhmad School of Women’s and Children’s health Faculty of Medicine The University of New South Wales August 2015 Table of contents List of abbreviations …………………………………………………………………………………………..V List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………………………...... IX List of Tables…………………………………………………………………………………………….......XII Publications………………………………………………………………………………………………....XIII Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................................XIV Chapter 1: Literature review and aims 1.1 Background and disease discovery………………………………………………………………………..1 1.2 Epidemiology…………………………………………………………………………………………..….2 1.3 Pathophysiology of Crohn’s disease 1.3.1 Alteration in the immune response…………………………………………………………….….6 1.3.2 Role of bacteria…………………………………………………………………………………..13 1.3.3 Role of genetics………………………………………………………………………………….26 1.3.4 Role of environmental factors…………………………………………………………………...28 1.4 Diagnosis of Crohn’s disease 1.4.1 History and clinical examination………………………………………………………………..33 1.4.2 Laboratory findings……………………………………………………………………………..33 1.4.3 Imaging studies& endoscopic evaluation……………………………………………………….34 1.4.4 Crohn’s disease activity index…………………………………………………………………...34 1.5 Symptomatology of Crohn’s disease 1.5.1 Intestinal Manifestations…………………………………………………………………………36 -
Investigations of Irgm1 During Experimental Infections with Mycobacterium Avium Paratuberculosis
Investigations of Irgm1 during experimental infections with Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis Louis Kreitmann Laboratory of Dr. Marcel Behr Department of Experimental Medicine McGill University Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 2013 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science © Louis Kreitmann 2013 1 This work is dedicated to my mice. 2 Table of Contents Abstract..................................................................................................................................5 Résumé..................................................................................................................................6 Acknowledgements..............................................................................................................8 List of abbreviations...........................................................................................................12 1) Introduction and review of the literature.....................................................................14 1.1) Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis...........................................................14 1.2) Johne's disease........................................................................................................18 1.2.1) Historical background......................................................................................18 1.2.2) Epidemiology....................................................................................................19 -
DOENÇA DE CROHN: Uma Abordagem Geral
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ SHAYENNE DE CASTRO SANTOS DOENÇA DE CROHN: Uma Abordagem Geral. Orientadora: Shirley Ramos da R. Utiyama CURITIBA 2011 SHAYENNE DE CASTRO SANTOS DOENÇA DE CROHN: Uma Abordagem Geral. Monografia apresentada à Pós-Graduação em Análises Clínicas, da Universidade Federal do Paraná, como requisito parcial para obtenção do Título de Especialista em Análises Clínicas. Orientadora: Shirley Ramos da R. Utiyama. CURITIBA 2011 DOENÇA DE CROHN: Uma Abordagem Geral. SHAYENNE DE CASTRO SANTOS Monografia defendida e aprovada, em 30 / 11 / 2011, pela banca examinadora: _______________________________________ Professora Drª Shirley Ramos da R. Utiyama. Orientadora ________________________________________ Professora MSc. Paola Rosa Luz Banca examinadora Dedico para pessoas mais importante da minha vida: meu pai, minha mãe, meu irmão, minhas avós, minhas tias, minha primas, meus amigos e minha pet Nick. Dedico, também, meu avó (in memorian), meus bisavôs (in memorian), minha tia de coração (in memorian) e minha outra pet Sasha (in memorian). Saudades eternas. Dedico esta monografia a todos aqueles que contribuíram de forma direta ou indireta para conclusão da mesma. AGRADECIMENTO Deus: Pela minha existência. Pela fé e força, que me ajudou a não desistir diante das barreiras. Pela Lei da vida que mostra a sabedoria de fazer o bem, caridade e o amor ao próximo. Aos meus pais, Júnior e Eliane: Que me deram a vida, que me ensinaram a fazer escolhas certas e que me ajudaram com tudo para realizar o sonho ou atingir tal objetivo. A eles eu devo a pessoa que me tornei, sou extremamente feliz e tenho muito orgulho por chamá-los de pai e mãe. -
On Naivety of T Cells in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a Review
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/165626 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-11 and may be subject to change. Mucosal immunology and imaging in early Inflammatory Bowel Disease carmen horjus Mucosal immunology and imaging in early Inflammatory Bowel Disease isbn 978 90 817036 4 2 nur 876 Design and Layout: Justus Bottenhef, Arnhem Painting on Cover: Carmen S. Horjus Talabur Horje Printed by Veldhuis Media BV, Raalte © 2016 Carmen Horjus, Nijmegen All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a database or retrieval system, or published, in any form or in any way, electronically, mechanically, by print, photo print, microfilm or any other means without prior written permission from the author. radboud universiteit nijmegen Mucosal immunology and imaging in early Inflammatory Bowel Disease proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. dr. J.H.J.M. van Krieken, volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 1 februari 2017 om 14.30 uur precies door Carmen Simona Horjus Talabur Horje geboren op 13 mei 1977 te Oradea (Roemenië) Promotor: prof. dr. j.p.h. drenth Copromotoren: dr. e.g. van lochem (rijnstate, arnhem) dr. p.j. wahab (rijnstate, arnhem) dr. m.j. groenen (rijnstate, arnhem) Manuscriptcommissie: prof. dr. m.g. netea (voorzitter) prof.