International Algorithmic and High Frequency Trading Summit
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Starting a Hedge Fund in the Sophomore Year
FEATURING:FEATURING:THETHE FALL 2001 COUNTRY CREDIT RATINGSANDTHE WORLD’S BEST HOTELS SEPTEMBER 2001 BANKING ON DICK KOVACEVICH THE HARD FALL OF HOTCHKIS & WILEY MAKING SENSE OF THE ECB PLUS: IMF/WorldBank Special Report THE EDUCATION OF HORST KÖHLER CAVALLO’S BRINKMANSHIP CAN TOLEDO REVIVE PERU? THE RESURGENCE OF BRAZIL’S LEFT INCLUDING: MeetMeet The e-finance quarterly with: CAN CONSIDINE TAKE DTCC GLOBAL? WILLTHE RACE KenGriffinKenGriffin GOTO SWIFT? Just 32, he wants to run the world’s biggest and best hedge fund. He’s nearly there. COVER STORY en Griffin was desperate for a satellite dish, but unlike most 18-year-olds, he wasn’t looking to get an unlimited selection of TV channels. It was the fall of 1987, and the Harvard College sophomore urgently needed up-to-the-minute stock quotes. Why? Along with studying economics, he hap- pened to be running an investment fund out of his third-floor dorm room in the ivy-covered turn- of-the-century Cabot House. KTherein lay a problem. Harvard forbids students from operating their own businesses on campus. “There were issues,” recalls Julian Chang, former senior tutor of Cabot. But Griffin lobbied, and Cabot House decided that the month he turns 33. fund, a Florida partnership, was an off-campus activity. So Griffin’s interest in the market dates to 1986, when a negative Griffin put up his dish. “It was on the third floor, hanging out- Forbes magazine story on Home Shopping Network, the mass side his window,” says Chang. seller of inexpensive baubles, piqued his interest and inspired him Griffin got the feed just in time. -
Policies on Direct Electronic Access, Report of the Technical Committee Of
POLICIES ON DIRECT ELECTRONIC ACCESS Consultation Report TECHNICAL COMMITTEE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF SECURITIES COMMISSIONS FEBRUARY 2009 This paper is for public consultation purposes only. It has not been approved for any other purpose by the IOSCO Technical Committee or any of its members. Foreword IOSCO is pleased to publish the consultation report prepared by the Technical Committee in relation to policies on direct electronic access. This consultation report sets forth elements regarding possible principles pertinent to direct electronic access, including those that address pre-conditions for direct electronic access, information flow, and adequate systems and controls. Comment is sought on these three topics. In addition, we encourage commenters to address any issue they deem relevant to the issue of direct electronic access as described in this consultation report. How to Submit Comments Comments may be submitted by one of the three following methods on or before 20 May 2009. To help us process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. 1. E-mail • Send comments to Greg Tanzer at [email protected]. • The subject line of your message should indicate “Policies on Direct Electronic Access.” • Please do not submit any attachments as HTML, GIF, TIFF, PIF or EXE files. OR 2. Facsimile Transmission Send a fax for the attention of Mr. Greg Tanzer, using the following fax number: + 34 (91) 555 93 68. OR 3. Post Send your comment letter to: Mr. Greg Tanzer IOSCO General Secretariat C / Oquendo 12 28006 Madrid Spain Your comment letter should indicate prominently that it is a “Public Comment on Policies on Direct Electronic Access.” 2 Important: All comments will be made available publicly, unless anonymity is specifically requested. -
Dark Pools and High Frequency Trading for Dummies
Dark Pools & High Frequency Trading by Jay Vaananen Dark Pools & High Frequency Trading For Dummies® Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, www.wiley.com This edition first published 2015 © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex. Registered office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor men- tioned in this book. -
Direct Market Access Vs Market Maker
Direct Market Access Vs Market Maker Hazel panes alike? Patchable and enneadic Hamish never foredated his steppers! Trodden and unspiritualizing Barnebas redress almost emotionally, though Skye luteinizes his minivets copy-edits. The direct market makers to sustain these enable people. Our proprietary pricing engine ensures that our spreads closely follow the prevailing global market. They they stop learning. ETF trades good for everyday investors? What do market makers do? However, financial or investment services. Institutions and access brokers! Fxtm has been quoted because you access direct market makers we cannot afford a small traders has also has hosted various market. The acronym NDD is sometimes used by brokers that do to want more fall foul on any regulatory requirements by claiming ECN status. There and several types of exchanges. The direction in this email customer orders are perfect for guidance from paying it. Belorussian State University of Informatics and Radio electronics. ETFs in due course. The DESK profiles six of every major electronic liquidity providers. These documents are available only in English. But profit is DMA Spread Betting? The broker collects and provides the best quotes from their liquidity providers that they have access to. Also, to positiveeffect. Russian and CIS media sources. Market makers encourage market liquidity by now ready for buy and sell securities at any wizard of day. We are direct access brokers vs market maker is a quote depletion protection. DMA brokerages let users go front to liquidity providers. Anche le diversità nella politica monetaria e di tipo geopolitico rendono la coppia alquanto volatile. They may access direct access to decide on this greatly improves their limitations concerning demo account? These products are not suitable for all investors. -
Evidence from Illegal Insider Trading Tips
Journal of Financial Economics 125 (2017) 26–47 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Financial Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jfec Information networks: Evidence from illegal insider trading R tips Kenneth R. Ahern Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, 701 Exposition Boulevard, Ste. 231, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1422, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: This paper exploits a novel hand-collected data set to provide a comprehensive analysis Received 20 April 2015 of the social relationships that underlie illegal insider trading networks. I find that in- Revised 15 February 2016 side information flows through strong social ties based on family, friends, and geographic Accepted 15 March 2016 proximity. On average, inside tips originate from corporate executives and reach buy-side Available online 11 May 2017 investors after three links in the network. Inside traders earn prodigious returns of 35% JEL Classification: over 21 days, with more central traders earning greater returns, as information conveyed D83 through social networks improves price efficiency. More broadly, this paper provides some D85 of the only direct evidence of person-to-person communication among investors. G14 ©2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. K42 Z13 Keywords: Illegal insider trading Information networks Social networks 1. Introduction cation between investors ( Stein, 2008; Han and Yang, 2013; Andrei and Cujean, 2015 ). The predictions of these mod- Though it is well established that new information els suggest that the diffusion of information over social moves stock prices, it is less certain how information networks is crucial for many financial outcomes, such as spreads among investors. -
Enhancing Liquidity in Emerging Market Exchanges
ENHANCING LIQUIDITY IN EMERGING MARKET EXCHANGES ENHANCING LIQUIDITY IN EMERGING MARKET EXCHANGES OLIVER WYMAN | WORLD FEDERATION OF EXCHANGES 1 CONTENTS 1 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY GROWING LIQUIDITY page 2 page 5 3 PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DIVERSE INVESTOR BASE page 10 AUTHORS Daniela Peterhoff, Partner Siobhan Cleary Head of Market Infrastructure Practice Head of Research & Public Policy [email protected] [email protected] Paul Calvey, Partner Stefano Alderighi Market Infrastructure Practice Senior Economist-Researcher [email protected] [email protected] Quinton Goddard, Principal Market Infrastructure Practice [email protected] 4 5 INCREASING THE INVESTING IN THE POOL OF SECURITIES CREATION OF AN AND ASSOCIATED ENABLING MARKET FINANCIAL PRODUCTS ENVIRONMENT page 18 page 28 6 SUMMARY page 36 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Trading venue liquidity is the fundamental enabler of the rapid and fair exchange of securities and derivatives contracts between capital market participants. Liquidity enables investors and issuers to meet their requirements in capital markets, be it an investment, financing, or hedging, as well as reducing investment costs and the cost of capital. Through this, liquidity has a lasting and positive impact on economies. While liquidity across many products remains high in developed markets, many emerging markets suffer from significantly low levels of trading venue liquidity, effectively placing a constraint on economic and market development. We believe that exchanges, regulators, and capital market participants can take action to grow liquidity, improve the efficiency of trading, and better service issuers and investors in their markets. The indirect benefits to emerging market economies could be significant. -
Understanding the Sec Market Access Rule
UNDERSTANDING THE SEC MARKET ACCESS RULE On November 3, 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted the Market Access Rule 15c3-5 (MAR), which requires brokers and dealers to have risk controls for market access. The deadline to have risk controls in place for MAR compliance is July 14, 2011. WHO IS COVERED? Any broker or dealer that has market access, or that provides a customer or any other person with access to an exchange or ATS through use of its MPID or otherwise, is required to comply with MAR. [See pg. 69795] WHAT IS COVERED? All trading in all securities on an exchange or ATS, including equities, options, exchange traded funds, debt securities and security-based swaps. [See pgs. 69792, 69795, 69825] WHAT IS REQUIRED? 8. Financial and regulatory risk management controls and supervisory procedures must be under direct and ex- Any broker or dealer providing market access is required to clusive control of the broker dealer with market access establish, document, and maintain a system of risk man- other than in limited situations related to regulatory (not agement controls and supervisory procedures reasonably financial) oversight obligations designed to: 9. Must establish a system for regularly reviewing the 1. Prevent the entry of orders that exceed appropriate effectiveness of risk management controls and pre-set credit or capital thresholds supervisory procedures and promptly assessing any 2. Prevent the entry of orders that appear to be erroneous issues 3. Prevent the entry of orders unless compliant with all 10. Chief Executive Officer of the broker dealer must certify regulatory requirements that must be complied with on annually that the risk management controls and super- a pre-order basis visory procedures comply with MAR 4. -
March 25, 2015 Financial Stability Oversight Council
March 25, 2015 Submitted via electronic filing: www.regulations.gov Financial Stability Oversight Council Attention: Patrick Pinschmidt, Deputy Assistant Secretary 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20220 Re: Notice Seeking Comment on Asset Management Products and Activities (FSOC 2014-0001) Dear Financial Stability Oversight Council: BlackRock, Inc. (together with its affiliates, “BlackRock”)1 appreciates the opportunity to respond to the Financial Stability Oversight Council (“Council”) Notice Seeking Comment on Asset Management Products and Activities (“Request for Comment”). BlackRock supports efforts to promote resilient and transparent financial markets, which are in the best interests of all market participants. We are encouraged by the Council’s focus on assessing asset management products and activities, particularly given our view that asset managers do not present systemic risk at the company level, and focusing on individual entities will not address the products and activities that could pose risk to the system as a whole. We have been actively engaged in the dialogue around many of the issues raised in the Request for Comment. We have written extensively on many of these issues (see the list of our relevant publications in Appendix A). Our papers seek to provide information to policy makers and other interested parties about asset management issues. In aggregate, these papers provide background information and data on a variety of topics, such as exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), securities lending, fund structures, and liquidity risk management. In these papers, we also provide recommendations for improving the financial ecosystem for all market participants. All of these papers are available on our website (http://www.blackrock.com/corporate/en-us/news-and- insights/public-policy). -
Rajat Gupta's Trial: the Case for Civil Charges
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2012/05/rajat_gupta_s_trial_the_case_for_civil_charges_against_him_.html Rajat Gupta’s trial: The case for civil charges against him. By Harlan J. Protass | Posted Friday, May 18, 2012, at 8:00 AM ET | Posted Friday, May 18, 2012, at 8:00 AM ET Slate.com Take Their Money and Run The government should fine the hell out of Rajat Gupta instead of criminally prosecuting him. Rajat Gupta, former Goldman Sachs board member, leaves a Manhattan court after surrendering to federal authorities Oct. 26, 2011 in New York City Photograph by Spencer Platt/Getty Images. On Monday, former McKinsey & Company chief executive Rajat Gupta goes on trial for insider trading. Gupta is accused of sharing secrets about Goldman Sachs and Proctor & Gamble with Raj Rajaratnam, the former chief of hedge fund giant Galleon Group, who was convicted in October 2011 of the same crime. Gupta and Rajaratnam are the biggest names in the government’s 3-year-old crackdown on illegal trading on Wall Street. So far, prosecutors have convicted or elicited guilty pleas from more than 60 traders, hedge fund managers, and other professionals. Federal authorities said in February that they are investigating an additional 240 people for trading on inside information. About one half have been identified as “targets,” meaning that government agents believe they committed crimes and are building cases against them. Officials are so serious about their efforts that they even produced a public service announcement about fraud in the public markets. It features Michael Douglas, the Academy Award winning actor who played corrupt financier Gordon Gekko in the 1987 hit film Wall Street. -
Hedge Fund and Private Equity Fund: Structures, Regulation and Criminal Risks
Hedge Fund and Private Equity Fund: Structures, Regulation and Criminal Risks Duff & Phelps, LLC Ann Gittleman, Managing Director Norman Harrison, Managing Director Speakers Ann Gittleman is a managing director Norman Harrison is a managing for the Disputes and Investigations director at Duff & Phelps based in practice. She focuses on providing expert Washington, D.C. As a former corporate forensic and dispute assistance in fraud attorney, investment banker and and internal investigations, white collar investment fund principal, he has a wide investigations and compliance reviews. range of experience at the intersection of She is experienced in accounting and regulation and the capital markets. Mr. auditor malpractice matters, and related Harrison advises clients in post-closing Generally Accepted Accounting Principles disputes, securities enforcement and (GAAP) and Generally Accepted Auditing financial fraud investigations, and fiduciary Standards (GAAS) guidance and duty and corporate governance matters. damages. She has worked on U.S. He also consults with investment funds regulatory investigations involving the and their portfolio companies on Securities and Exchange Commission operations, risk management, due (SEC) and the Department of Justice diligence and compliance issues, and (DOJ). advises institutional fund investors in reviewing potential private equity and Furthermore, she has a background in forensic accounting, asset tracing, hedge fund sub-advisors commercial disputes, commercial damages, and lost profits analysis. Ann works on bankruptcy investigations, as a financial advisor in U.S. Norman has conducted numerous internal investigations in matters arising bankruptcies, purchase price and post-acquisition disputes, and Foreign from federal investigations, shareholder allegations, media exposés and Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) reviews. other circumstances. -
Regulation at Offering Direct Market Access to Their the Commission Reserves the Right, but A
Vol. 80 Thursday, No. 242 December 17, 2015 Part II Commodity Futures Trading Commission 17 CFR Parts 1, 38, 40, et al. Regulation Automated Trading; Proposed Rule VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:37 Dec 16, 2015 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\17DEP2.SGM 17DEP2 tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS2 78824 Federal Register / Vol. 80, No. 242 / Thursday, December 17, 2015 / Proposed Rules COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING The Commission welcomes all public Senior Trial Attorney, Division of COMMISSION comments. Enforcement, [email protected] or DATES: Comments must be received on 202–418–5438; or John Dunfee, 17 CFR Parts 1, 38, 40, and 170 or before March 16, 2016. Assistant General Counsel, Office of ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, General Counsel, [email protected] or RIN 3038–AD52 identified by RIN 3038–AD52, by any of 202–418–5396. the following methods: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulation Automated Trading • CFTC Web site: http:// Table of Contents AGENCY: Commodity Futures Trading comments.cftc.gov. Follow the I. Introduction Commission. instructions for submitting comments through the Comments Online process A. Overview—Development of Automated ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. Trading Environment on the Web site. • B. Risks and Potential Benefits Associated SUMMARY: The Commodity Futures Mail: Send to Christopher With Automated Trading Trading Commission (‘‘CFTC’’ or Kirkpatrick, Secretary of the C. The Proposed Regulations ‘‘Commission’’) is proposing a series of Commission, Commodity Futures 1. Overview of NPRM risk controls, transparency measures, Trading Commission, Three Lafayette 2. The Proposed Regulations Under Parts 1, and other safeguards to enhance the Centre, 1155 21st Street, NW., 38, 40, and 170 II. -
Shearman & Sterling's White Collar Group Named a Law360 Practice
Portfolio Media. Inc. | 860 Broadway, 6th Floor | New York, NY 10003 | www.law360.com Phone: +1 646 783 7100 | Fax: +1 646 783 7161 | [email protected] White Collar Group Of The Year: Shearman & Sterling By Dietrich Knauth Law360, New York (January 21, 2014, 7:41 PM ET) -- Shearman & Sterling LLP secured two acquittals in the prosecution of price-fixing in the liquid crystal display flat-screen industry and is engaged in a closely watched appeal that could affect the way hedge fund executives are prosecuted under insider trading laws, earning the firm a place among Law360's White Collar Practice Groups of 2013. With more than 60 litigators who regularly handle white collar cases, the firm is able to offer its clients top-notch defenses in a broad range of areas including price-fixing, insider trading, stock market manipulation and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations, according to Adam Hakki, global head of the firm’s litigation group. Shearman & Sterling has built a team of experienced litigators and backs up its courtroom skills by leveraging its international presence and expertise in the financial industry, Hakki said. Hakki, who guided Galleon Group through the landmark insider trading case that sent Galleon founder Raj Rajaratnam to prison and involved unprecedented use of wiretaps, said the firm's frequent representation of financial companies and hedge funds gives it an edge when those companies find themselves tangled in criminal investigations. “We live and breathe in that space, and we think it makes a big difference because we aren't learning on the job when we take on a white collar matter,” Hakki said.