Direct Market Access Vs Market Maker
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Gifts and Commodities (Second Edition)
GIFTS AND COMMODITIES Hau BOOKS Executive Editor Giovanni da Col Managing Editor Sean M. Dowdy Editorial Board Anne-Christine Taylor Carlos Fausto Danilyn Rutherford Ilana Gershon Jason Throop Joel Robbins Jonathan Parry Michael Lempert Stephan Palmié www.haubooks.com GIFTS AND COMMODITIES (SECOND EditIon) C. A. Gregory Foreword by Marilyn Strathern New Preface by the Author Hau Books Chicago © 2015 by C. A. Gregory and Hau Books. First Edition © 1982 Academic Press, London. All rights reserved. Cover and layout design: Sheehan Moore Typesetting: Prepress Plus (www.prepressplus.in) ISBN: 978-0-9905050-1-3 LCCN: 2014953483 Hau Books Chicago Distribution Center 11030 S. Langley Chicago, IL 60628 www.haubooks.com Hau Books is marketed and distributed by The University of Chicago Press. www.press.uchicago.edu Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. For Judy, Polly, and Melanie. Contents Foreword by Marilyn Strathern xi Preface to the first edition xv Preface to the second edition xix Acknowledgments liii Introduction lv PART ONE: CONCEPTS I. THE COmpETING THEOriES 3 Political economy 3 The theory of commodities 3 The theory of gifts 9 Economics 19 The theory of modern goods 19 The theory of traditional goods 22 II. A framEWORK OF ANALYSIS 25 The general relation of production to consumption, distribution, and exchange 26 Marx and Lévi-Strauss on reproduction 26 A simple illustrative example 30 The definition of particular economies 32 viii GIFTS AND COMMODITIES III.FTS GI AND COMMODITIES: CIRCULATION 39 The direct exchange of things 40 The social status of transactors 40 The social status of objects 41 The spatial aspect of exchange 44 The temporal dimension of exchange 46 Value and rank 46 The motivation of transactors 50 The circulation of things 55 Velocity of circulation 55 Roads of gift-debt 57 Production and destruction 59 The circulation of people 62 Work-commodities 62 Work-gifts 62 Women-gifts 63 Classificatory kinship terms and prices 68 Circulation and distribution 69 IV. -
Improving Healthy Food Retail for Coloradans – March 2019
Improving Healthy Food Retail for Coloradans – March 2019 Summary The goal of the paper is to advise state government and other partner organizations on ways to enhance statewide accessibility to healthy foods by 1) increasing the number of food vendors that accept Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) benefits and 2) maximizing opportunities for WIC- and SNAP-authorized food vendors to provide and influence purchases of healthier foods as identified in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Such efforts will improve food access for those on food assistance and increase access to nutritious food for the entire community. Farmers, retailers, and local economies will benefit from the additional dollars spent by those receiving nutrition assistance. Contents I. Introduction & Overview 3 II. Overview of Federal Food Assistance Programs in Colorado 4 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) 4 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program – Education (SNAP-Ed) 7 Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children 7 III. Retail Requirements 8 Requirements for SNAP-Authorized Food Vendors 8 Requirements for WIC-Authorized Food Vendors 10 IV. Food Vendors that Accept Federal Benefits 10 Food Vendor Types That Can Accept Benefits 10 Authorized Food Vendors in Colorado 11 Implications for the Expansion of WIC- and SNAP-Authorized Food Vendors 12 V. Current Conditions and Assets 13 Healthy Corner Stores 13 Healthy Food Incentives 13 -
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Afrodisiac by Jim Rugg Afrodisiac by Jim Rugg
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Afrodisiac by Jim Rugg Afrodisiac by Jim Rugg. January 7, 2010 at 3:38 pm By: Dustin Harbin. Shazam! Coming up on February 7 , just one short month away, Heroes Aren’t Hard To Find will be hosting Afrodisiac ‘s Jim Rugg ! Jim is also the co-writer of the book, along with Brian Maruca ; the two first created Afrodisiac in the pages of their Street Angel series. Jim has also been the artist on several graphic novels with other collaborators, including The Plain Janes and Janes In Love with writer Cecil Castellucci . But enough about all that. AFRODISIAC . This is a pretty hotly anticipated book–Jim has turned into a sort of cartoonist’s cartoonist over the last few years, and he’s definitely showing off in Afrodisiac, switching up styles like Kool & The Gang switches up the rhythm. That was a 70’s funk reference, dig it? The book is chock full of them, and much better ones too– Afrodisiac is (if I have this right) a kind of amalgamation of 70’s-era comic books, blaxploitation films, and sexy times. All filtered through the minds of a couple of dudes from Pennsylvania who grew up on all that stuff. Anyway. Jim will be appearing in our store Sunday, February 7, from 3-6pm , for a signing and a discussion of the book. He’ll be joined by AdHouse Books publisher Chris Pitzer , there mainly for security in case any of you ladies try to swarm Jim or anything. Our Heroes Discussion Group leader Andy Mansell will also be on hand–those of you who have attended any of the Discussion Groups know Andy will close-read a book like no one else, so expect some high quality questions–no extra charge! And there’ll be plenty for Andy to talk about– Afrodisiac is filled with more double entendres than. -
Check All That Apply)
Form Version: February 2001 EFFECTIVE TERM: Fall 2003 PALOMAR COLLEGE COURSE OUTLINE OF RECORD FOR DEGREE CREDIT COURSE X Transfer Course X A.A. Degree applicable course (check all that apply) COURSE NUMBER AND TITLE: ENG 290 -- Comic Books As Literature UNIT VALUE: 3 MINIMUM NUMBER OF SEMESTER HOURS: 48 BASIC SKILLS REQUIREMENTS: Appropriate Language Skills ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS PREREQUISITE: Eligibility for ENG 100 COREQUISITE: NONE RECOMMENDED PREPARATION: NONE SCOPE OF COURSE: An analysis of the comic book in terms of its unique poetics (the complicated interplay of word and image); the themes that are suggested in various works; the history and development of the form and its subgenres; and the expectations of comic book readers. Examines the influence of history, culture, and economics on comic book artists and writers. Explores definitions of “literature,” how these definitions apply to comic books, and the tensions that arise from such applications. SPECIFIC COURSE OBJECTIVES: The successful student will: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the unique poetics of comic books and how that poetics differs from other media, such as prose and film. 2. Analyze representative works in order to interpret their styles, themes, and audience expectations, and compare and contrast the styles, themes, and audience expectations of works by several different artists/writers. 3. Demonstrate knowledge about the history and development of the comic book as an artistic, narrative form. 4. Demonstrate knowledge about the characteristics of and developments in the various subgenres of comic books (e.g., war comics, horror comics, superhero comics, underground comics). 5. Identify important historical, cultural, and economic factors that have influenced comic book artists/writers. -
International Algorithmic and High Frequency Trading Summit
TH NovemberTH & 15 14 Mexico City WWW.RISKMATHICS.COM …” Two DAY SUMMIT WITH THE MOST ACKNOWLEDGED AUTHORITIES AND THE BIG PLAYERS IN THE TRADING INDUSTRY WORLD-WIDE” DAVID LEINWEBER GEORGE KLEDARAS MARCOS M. LÓPEZ DE MARCO AVELLANEDA DAN ROSEN YOUNG KANG JORGE NEVID Center for Innovative Founder & Chairman PRADO Courant Institute CEO Global Head of Sales & Electronic Trading Financial Technology FixFlyer Head of Global of Mathematical R2 Financial Algorithmic Products Acciones y Valores Lawrence Berkeley Lab Quantitative Research Sciences, NYU and Technologies Citigroup Banamex Tudor Investment Corp. Senior Partner, Finance Concepts LLC SEBASTIÁN REY CARLOS RAMÍREZ JOHN HULL KARLA SILLER VASSILIS VERGOTIS SANDY FRUCHER JULIO BEATON Electronic Trading Banorte - IXE Toronto University National Banking and Executive Vice President Vice Chairman TradeStation GBM Casa de Bolsa Securities Commission European Exchange NASDAQ OMX Casa de Bolsa CNBV (Eurex) RiskMathics, aware that the most important factor to develop and consolidate the financial markets is training and promoting a high level financial culture, will host: “Algorithmic and High Frequency Trading Summit”, which will have the participation of leading market practitioners who have key roles in the financial industry locally and internationally. Currently the use of Automated/Black-Box trading in combination with the extreme speed in which orders are sent and executed (High Frequency Trading) are without a doubt the most important trends in the financial industry world-wide. The possibility to have direct access to the markets and to send burst orders in milliseconds, has been a fundamental factor in the exponential growth in the number of transactions that we have seen in recent years. -
The Fifth Annual Purdue Extension Indiana Small Farm Conference!
MARCH 2-4, 2017 Danville, Indiana www.purdue.edu/dffs/smallfarms Thank OurYou to Sponsors Ingredient Sponsors Silver Sponsors Platinum Sponsor Keynote Sponsors 2 Gold Sponsor Cover photos courtesy of Laura Johnson ofLaura courtesy photos Cover Welcome Letter PURDUE UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE Office of the Director On behalf of Purdue Agriculture, Purdue Extension, and Agricultural Research at Purdue, we are delighted to welcome you to the 5th Annual Indiana Small Farm Conference! We’re honored to host this three-day event that can help you advance small-farm production and profitability. Through Purdue Extension and Agricultural Research at Purdue, the Purdue College of Agriculture proudly serves a diversity of Indiana farms, and it’s exciting to see so much growth among small and urban farms. Futures are certainly bright in these areas. Our researchers and Extension specialists continue leading-edge scientific work in these highly entrepreneurial aspects of Indiana agriculture. Meanwhile, Extension educators deliver programs to producers like you and help you capitalize on market opportunities. At this conference, you’ll hear from many of our professionals firsthand, along with industry experts and other small-farm owners. Key conference sessions will address starting a small farm in Indiana, financial tools for successful farms, on-farm food safety, hops production, direct marketing, and much more. New this year is an Urban Agriculture Tour where you will visit a school-based livestock project, a commercial hydroponic farm, and a commercial market farm. With so much variety, we’re confident you will pick up many beneficial ideas to immediately implement in your operation. -
2021 Farm Markets Gaamps
Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices for Farm Markets January 2021 Michigan Commission of Agriculture & Rural Development PO BO 30017 Lansing, MI 48909 In the event of an agricultural pollution emergency such as a chemical/fertilizer spill, manure lagoon breach, etc., the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development and/or Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy should be contacted at the following emergency telephone numbers: Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development: 800-405-0101 Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy’s Pollution Emergency Alert System: 800-292-4706 If there is not an emergency, but you have questions on the Michigan Right to Farm Act, or items concerning a farm operation, please contact the: Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development Right to Farm Program P.O. Box 30017 Lansing, Michigan 48909 517-284-5619 877-632-1783 517-335-3329 FAX Table of Contents PREFACE __________________________________________________________ iii INTRODUCTION ______________________________________________________ 1 DEFINITIONS ________________________________________________________ 2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A FARM MARKET _______________________ 3 Use of space _______________________________________________________ 3 Buildings __________________________________________________________ 3 Parking and Driveways _______________________________________________ 3 Vehicle Ingress and Egress ___________________________________________ 3 Signage ___________________________________________________________ -
Policies on Direct Electronic Access, Report of the Technical Committee Of
POLICIES ON DIRECT ELECTRONIC ACCESS Consultation Report TECHNICAL COMMITTEE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF SECURITIES COMMISSIONS FEBRUARY 2009 This paper is for public consultation purposes only. It has not been approved for any other purpose by the IOSCO Technical Committee or any of its members. Foreword IOSCO is pleased to publish the consultation report prepared by the Technical Committee in relation to policies on direct electronic access. This consultation report sets forth elements regarding possible principles pertinent to direct electronic access, including those that address pre-conditions for direct electronic access, information flow, and adequate systems and controls. Comment is sought on these three topics. In addition, we encourage commenters to address any issue they deem relevant to the issue of direct electronic access as described in this consultation report. How to Submit Comments Comments may be submitted by one of the three following methods on or before 20 May 2009. To help us process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. 1. E-mail • Send comments to Greg Tanzer at [email protected]. • The subject line of your message should indicate “Policies on Direct Electronic Access.” • Please do not submit any attachments as HTML, GIF, TIFF, PIF or EXE files. OR 2. Facsimile Transmission Send a fax for the attention of Mr. Greg Tanzer, using the following fax number: + 34 (91) 555 93 68. OR 3. Post Send your comment letter to: Mr. Greg Tanzer IOSCO General Secretariat C / Oquendo 12 28006 Madrid Spain Your comment letter should indicate prominently that it is a “Public Comment on Policies on Direct Electronic Access.” 2 Important: All comments will be made available publicly, unless anonymity is specifically requested. -
Dark Pools and High Frequency Trading for Dummies
Dark Pools & High Frequency Trading by Jay Vaananen Dark Pools & High Frequency Trading For Dummies® Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, www.wiley.com This edition first published 2015 © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex. Registered office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor men- tioned in this book. -
Oregon Re-Crafts Food Safety Regulations for Farm Direct Marketed Foods
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development ISSN: 2152-0801 online www.AgDevJournal.com Can we have our (safe and local) cake and eat it too? Oregon re-crafts food safety regulations for farm direct marketed foods Christy Anderson Brekken a Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Oregon State University Submitted July 18, 2012 / Revised October 7 and October 29, 2012 / Accepted November 9, 2012 / Published online February 18, 2013 Citation: Brekken, C. A. (2012). Can we have our (safe and local) cake and eat it too? Oregon re-crafts food safety regulations for farm direct marketed foods. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 3(2), 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2013.032.003 Copyright © 2013 by New Leaf Associates, Inc. Abstract farm direct marketed products. Oregon’s Farm Food safety regulations involve a tradeoff: the Direct Marketing Bill, HB 2336, passed the Oregon costs of regulatory compliance in exchange for a legislature; it became effective January 1, 2012. The reduction in the risk of foodborne illness. But local Oregon Department of Agriculture issued final food advocates point out that these costs have a administrative rules on June 1, 2012. After disproportionate impact on small food producers, reviewing the narrow exemptions in the law and and that this impact threatens the viability and the unique characteristics of farm direct foods, it continued growth of the farm direct marketing appears that Oregon’s Farm Direct Marketing Bill sector. Oregon’s farm direct marketers and local preserves food safety while fostering the direct food advocates crafted new legislation to reform farm marketing sector. -
Recommendations to Remove FNS Barriers to SNAP/EBT and Direct Market Farming Operations
Recommendations to Remove FNS Barriers to SNAP/EBT and Direct Market Farming Operations The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition’s Marketing, Food Systems, and Rural Development Committee has identified a number policy barriers within the Food & Nutrition Service (FNS) impacting continued growth in the number of the direct market farming operations that are able to accept SNAP/EBT and the continued growth in the total dollar amount of SNAP/EBT benefits being utilized at direct market farming operations. We make the following recommendations: Implementation of Section 4002 – Exemption for Direct Market Farming We urge you to develop regulations that instruct state SNAP agencies to include provisions in their SNAP processing contracts that require providing no-cost appropriate POS EBT equipment and services to authorized farmers markets and other direct marketing venues. California, Mississippi, and South Carolina serve as good models for other states to follow. Section 4002 of the 2014 Farm Bill requires non-exempt retailers to now pay for EBT equipment and supplies, implementation and related services, something that previous to the bill was a free service. However, Section 4002 also allows the Secretary to exempt farmer’s markets and direct marketing farmers. Congressional champions, both Democrats and Republicans, have expressed the intent of the exemption was that farmer’s markets and direct marketing farmers would have appropriate POS equipment/technology and related services covered at no cost to the market or farmer. That was also the intent of the advocates who worked on the provision. FNS’s March 21, 2014 “SNAP Provisions of the Agricultural Act of 2014 - Implementation Memorandum,” states in reference to Section 4002 and the exemption for farmers markets and direct marketing farmers that, “A regulation will follow which will more fully consider those establishments that the Secretary has authority to exempt that should be exempt from this requirement.” No such regulations have occurred. -
Enhancing Liquidity in Emerging Market Exchanges
ENHANCING LIQUIDITY IN EMERGING MARKET EXCHANGES ENHANCING LIQUIDITY IN EMERGING MARKET EXCHANGES OLIVER WYMAN | WORLD FEDERATION OF EXCHANGES 1 CONTENTS 1 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY GROWING LIQUIDITY page 2 page 5 3 PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DIVERSE INVESTOR BASE page 10 AUTHORS Daniela Peterhoff, Partner Siobhan Cleary Head of Market Infrastructure Practice Head of Research & Public Policy [email protected] [email protected] Paul Calvey, Partner Stefano Alderighi Market Infrastructure Practice Senior Economist-Researcher [email protected] [email protected] Quinton Goddard, Principal Market Infrastructure Practice [email protected] 4 5 INCREASING THE INVESTING IN THE POOL OF SECURITIES CREATION OF AN AND ASSOCIATED ENABLING MARKET FINANCIAL PRODUCTS ENVIRONMENT page 18 page 28 6 SUMMARY page 36 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Trading venue liquidity is the fundamental enabler of the rapid and fair exchange of securities and derivatives contracts between capital market participants. Liquidity enables investors and issuers to meet their requirements in capital markets, be it an investment, financing, or hedging, as well as reducing investment costs and the cost of capital. Through this, liquidity has a lasting and positive impact on economies. While liquidity across many products remains high in developed markets, many emerging markets suffer from significantly low levels of trading venue liquidity, effectively placing a constraint on economic and market development. We believe that exchanges, regulators, and capital market participants can take action to grow liquidity, improve the efficiency of trading, and better service issuers and investors in their markets. The indirect benefits to emerging market economies could be significant.