Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism
CONSTITUTIONALRIGHTSFOUNDATION SUMMER 2010BILLOFRIGHTSINACTIONVOLUME 25 NUMBER 4 The Watergate Scandal On November 7, 1972, President Richard Nixon, a Republican, won a landside re-election to a second term. Two years later, he resigned—the first president in history to do so. Nixon resigned because of “Watergate”—a scandal that began with a bungled bur- glary and ended with criminal charges against his closest aides and demands for his impeachment. arly in 1972, Nixon’s aides were work- ing hard to make sure he won the elec- tionE in November. The Committee to During the Watergate scandal, President Richard Nixon resisted releasing tapes of his Reelect the President (CRP)—headed by recorded conversations to the special prosecutor. (Nixon White House Photographic Office) John Mitchell, who had just resigned from his post as attorney general—was raising huge amounts of where the burglars had stayed, they found $2,300 in cash, money and working on plans to undermine the Democratic which was eventually linked to CRP. Three months later, on candidate. One of those plans, proposed by CRP’s special September 15, a federal grand jury indicted the five burglars, counsel, Gordon Liddy, was to break into the Democratic along with Liddy and Hunt, and charged them with conspira- Party headquarters. John Mitchell agreed to give Liddy cy, burglary, and violation of federal wiretapping laws. All of $250,000 from CRP’s money, and Liddy, with his the men, except for Liddy and McCord, pleaded guilty. partner Howard Hunt, began planning the burglary. (Continued on next page) U Late at night on Friday, June 16, 1972, a group of five men hired by Hunt and Liddy broke into Reaction and Reform the headquarters of the Democratic National S Committee (DNC).
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