The Four Seasons I
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27 Season 2013-2014 Friday, November 29, at 8:00 The Philadelphia Orchestra Saturday, November 30, at 8:00 Sunday, December 1, at 2:00 Richard Egarr Conductor and Harpsichord Giuliano Carmignola Violin Vivaldi The Four Seasons I. Spring, Concerto in E major, RV 269 a. Allegro b. Largo c. Allegro II. Summer, Concerto in G minor, RV 315 a. Allegro non molto b. Adagio alternating with Presto c. Presto III. Autumn, Concerto in F major, RV 293 a. Allegro b. Adagio molto c. Allegro IV. Winter, Concerto in F minor, RV 297 a. Allegro non molto b. Largo c. Allegro Intermission 28 Purcell Suite No. 1 from The Fairy Queen I. Prelude II. Rondeau III. Jig IV. Hornpipe V. Dance for the Fairies Haydn Symphony No. 101 in D major (“The Clock”) I. Adagio—Presto II. Andante III. Menuetto (Allegretto)—Trio—Menuetto da capo IV. Vivace This program runs approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes. The November 29 concert is sponsored by Medcomp. Philadelphia Orchestra concerts are broadcast on WRTI 90.1 FM on Sunday afternoons at 1 PM. Visit www.wrti.org to listen live or for more details. 3 Story Title 29 The Philadelphia Orchestra Jessica Griffin The Philadelphia Orchestra community itself. His concerts to perform in China, in 1973 is one of the preeminent of diverse repertoire attract at the request of President orchestras in the world, sold-out houses, and he has Nixon, today The Philadelphia renowned for its distinctive established a regular forum Orchestra boasts a new sound, desired for its for connecting with concert- partnership with the National keen ability to capture the goers through Post-Concert Centre for the Performing hearts and imaginations of Conversations. Arts in Beijing. The Orchestra audiences, and admired for annually performs at Under Yannick’s leadership a legacy of innovation in Carnegie Hall while also the Orchestra returns to music-making. The Orchestra enjoying annual residencies in recording with a newly- is inspiring the future and Saratoga Springs, N.Y., and at released CD on the Deutsche transforming its rich tradition the Bravo! Vail festival. Grammophon label of of achievement, sustaining Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring Musician-led initiatives, the highest level of artistic and Leopold Stokowski including highly-successful quality, but also challenging transcriptions. In Yannick’s Cello and Violin Play-Ins, and exceeding that level, by inaugural season the shine a spotlight on the creating powerful musical Orchestra has also returned Orchestra’s musicians, as experiences for audiences at to the radio airwaves, with they spread out from the home and around the world. weekly Sunday afternoon stage into the community. Music Director Yannick broadcasts on WRTI-FM. The Orchestra’s commitment Nézet-Séguin triumphantly to its education and Philadelphia is home and opened his inaugural community partnership the Orchestra nurtures an season as the eighth artistic initiatives manifests itself important relationship not leader of the Orchestra in numerous other ways, only with patrons who support in fall 2012. His highly including concerts for families the main season at the collaborative style, deeply- and students, and eZseatU, Kimmel Center but also those rooted musical curiosity, a program that allows full- who enjoy the Orchestra’s and boundless enthusiasm, time college students to other area performances paired with a fresh approach attend an unlimited number at the Mann Center, Penn’s to orchestral programming, of Orchestra concerts for Landing, and other venues. have been heralded by a $25 annual membership The Orchestra is also a global critics and audiences alike. fee. For more information on ambassador for Philadelphia Yannick has been embraced The Philadelphia Orchestra, and for the U.S. Having been by the musicians of the please visit www.philorch.org. the first American orchestra Orchestra, audiences, and the 8 Music Director Nigel Parry/CPi Yannick Nézet-Séguin triumphantly opened his inaugural season as the eighth music director of The Philadelphia Orchestra in the fall of 2012. His highly collaborative style, deeply-rooted musical curiosity, and boundless enthusiasm, paired with a fresh approach to orchestral programming, have been heralded by critics and audiences alike. The New York Times has called Yannick “phenomenal,” adding that under his baton “the ensemble … has never sounded better.” In his first season he took the Orchestra to new musical heights. His second builds on that momentum with highlights that include a Philadelphia Commissions Micro-Festival, for which three leading composers have been commissioned to write solo works for three of the Orchestra’s principal players; the next installment in his multi-season focus on requiems with Fauré’s Requiem; and a unique, theatrically-staged presentation of Strauss’s revolutionary opera Salome, a first-ever co-production with Opera Philadelphia. Yannick has established himself as a musical leader of the highest caliber and one of the most exciting talents of his generation. Since 2008 he has been music director of the Rotterdam Philharmonic and principal guest conductor of the London Philharmonic, and since 2000 artistic director and principal conductor of Montreal’s Orchestre Métropolitain. In addition he becomes the first ever mentor conductor of the Curtis Institute of Music’s conducting fellows program in the fall of 2013. He has made wildly successful appearances with the world’s most revered ensembles, and has conducted critically acclaimed performances at many of the leading opera houses. Yannick Nézet-Séguin and Deutsche Grammophon (DG) enjoy a long-term collaboration. Under his leadership the Orchestra returns to recording with a newly-released CD on that label of Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring and Leopold Stokowski transcriptions. Yannick continues a fruitful recording relationship with the Rotterdam Philharmonic for DG, BIS, and EMI/Virgin; the London Philharmonic for the LPO label; and the Orchestre Métropolitain for ATMA Classique. A native of Montreal, Yannick Nézet-Séguin studied at that city’s Conservatory of Music and continued lessons with renowned conductor Carlo Maria Giulini and with Joseph Flummerfelt at Westminster Choir College. Among Yannick’s honors are an appointment as Companion of the Order of Canada, one of the country’s highest civilian honors; a Royal Philharmonic Society Award; Canada’s National Arts Centre Award; the Prix Denise- Pelletier, the highest distinction for the arts in Quebec, awarded by the Quebec government; and an honorary doctorate by the University of Quebec in Montreal. To read Yannick’s full bio, please visit www.philorch.org/conductor. 30 Conductor Marco Borggreve Early-music specialist Richard Egarr is equally happy conducting, directing from the keyboard, or performing—on organ, harpsichord, fortepiano, or modern piano. Music director of the Academy of Ancient Music (AAM) since 2006 (with his contract extending to 2017), Mr. Egarr established the Choir of the AAM early in his tenure with operas and oratorios at the heart of his repertoire. In September 2012 AAM began a new relationship as Associate Ensemble at the Barbican Centre, where plans include a cycle of Monteverdi operas. In 2010 Mr. Egarr conducted Mozart’s opera La finta giardiniera in concert at the Barbican Centre and the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. He made his Glyndebourne debut in 2007 conducting a staged version of Bach’s St. Matthew Passion. These current performances mark his Philadelphia Orchestra debut. Mr. Egarr maintains regular relationships at the Amsterdam Conservatory, the Britten Pears Foundation, and the Netherlands Opera Academy, and he is a visiting artist at the Juilliard School in New York. He was recently named principal guest conductor of the Residentie Orchestra in the Hague; each season he will conduct three projects exploring 18th- and 19th-century performance practices, launching with a performance of Haydn’s Creation in December 2013. Mr. Egarr has a flourishing career as a guest conductor with orchestras including Boston’s Handel and Haydn Society where he is an annual guest, the London Symphony, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. In 2011 he was appointed associate artist of the Scottish Chamber Orchestra in recognition of his growing relationship with that ensemble. He plays recitals across the world and returns to Wigmore Hall in January 2014 for a solo harpsichord recital. In January 2013 Mr. Egarr played the Bach English Suites in London and Cambridge to coincide with his latest Harmonia Mundi release. His discography also includes Bach’s Goldberg Variations and Well-Tempered Clavier, Mozart fantasias and rondos, and the complete harpsichord works of Louis Couperin, as well as many award-winning duo recordings with violinist Andrew Manze. Mr. Egarr’s growing list of recordings directing the AAM includes seven Handel discs; Bach’s complete Brandenburg Concertos; and Birth of the Symphony, the first recording released on the AAM’s own label. 31 Soloist Anna Carmignola/DG Italian violinist Giuliano Carmignola, who is making his Philadelphia Orchestra debut, was born in Treviso and studied first with his father, who encouraged his son’s passion for music; then with Luigi Ferro at the Venice Conservatory; and afterwards with Nathan Milstein and Franco Gulli at the Accademia Chigiana in Siena and Henryk Szeryng at the Geneva Conservatory. Mr. Carmignola’s career was launched in 1973 when he was a prizewinner at the International Paganini Competition in Genoa. He went on to perform the major violin works of the 19th and 20th centuries under such conductors as Claudio Abbado, Eliahu Inbal, Peter Maag, and Giuseppe Sinopoli. He gave the Italian premiere of Henri Dutilleux’s Violin Concerto. Mr. Carmignola collaborated extensively with the Virtuosi of Rome during the 1970s and later with the Sonatori de la Gioiosa Marca, the Orchestre des Champs-Élysées, the Basel Chamber Orchestra, Il Giardino Armonico, and the Zurich Chamber Orchestra. He made his U.S. debut at the Mostly Mozart Festival at Lincoln Center in 2001 and his BBC Proms debut at Royal Albert Hall in 2002.