Analysis on Response of Vegetation Index in Energy Enrichment Zone to Change of Hydrothermal Condition and Its Time Lag in the North of Shaanxi, China
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Crop Systems on a County-Scale
Supporting information Chinese cropping systems are a net source of greenhouse gases despite soil carbon sequestration Bing Gaoa,b, c, Tao Huangc,d, Xiaotang Juc*, Baojing Gue,f, Wei Huanga,b, Lilai Xua,b, Robert M. Reesg, David S. Powlsonh, Pete Smithi, Shenghui Cuia,b* a Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China b Xiamen Key Lab of Urban Metabolism, Xiamen 361021, China c College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Key Laboratory of Plant-soil Interactions of MOE, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China d College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China e Department of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China f School of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010 Australia g SRUC, West Mains Rd. Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, Scotland, UK h Department of Sustainable Agriculture Sciences, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, AL5 2JQ. UK i Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UU, UK Bing Gao & Tao Huang contributed equally to this work. Corresponding author: Xiaotang Ju and Shenghui Cui College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Key Laboratory of Plant-soil Interactions of MOE, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Phone: +86-10-62732006; Fax: +86-10-62731016. E-mail: [email protected] Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen 361021, China. Phone: +86-592-6190777; Fax: +86-592-6190977. E-mail: [email protected] S1. The proportions of the different cropping systems to national crop yields and sowing area Maize was mainly distributed in the “Corn Belt” from Northeastern to Southwestern China (Liu et al., 2016a). -
Ÿþm Icrosoft W
第 26 卷 第 9 期 农 业 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.9 72 2010 年 9 月 Transactions of the CSAE Sep. 2010 Models of soil and water conservation and ecological restoration in the loess hilly region of China Dang Xiaohu1,2,Liu Guobin2※,Xue Sha2,3 (1. School of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; 2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS and MWR, Yangling 712100, China; 3. Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China) Abstract: Ecological degradation characterized by severe soil erosion and water loss is the most imposing ecological-economic issue in the Loess Hilly Region; the soil and water conservation (SWC) and ecological restoration are crucial solutions to this issue. It is of importance to explore SWC models for ecological reconstruction compatible with local socioeconomic and environmental conditions. The paper reviewed on SWC and ecological rehabilitation researches and practices and mainly concerned on eight small-scale (small catchments) models and Yan’an Meso-scale model in the Loess Hilly Region. To evaluate the environmental and socioeconomic impacts of these models, their validities were examined using the participatory rural appraisal. The results indicated that SWC and ecological restoration at different scales have played important roles both in local economic development and environmental improvement and provided an insight into sustainable economic development on the Loess plateau in the future. Furthermore, this paper strengthens our belief that, under improved socioeconomic conditions, SWC and ecological reconstruction can be made sustainable, leading to a reversal of the present ecological degradation. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Study on Carbon Sequestration Benefit of Converting Farmland to Forest in Yan’An
E3S Web of Conferences 275, 02005 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127502005 EILCD 2021 Study on Carbon Sequestration Benefit of Converting Farmland to Forest in Yan’an Zhou M.C1, Han H.Z1*, Yang X.J1, Chen C1 1School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an, China Abstract. This paper takes Yan'anas the study area, analyses the current situation of the policy, calculates the carbon sequestration value by using the afforestation area and woodland area in Yanan in 2019, and explores its carbon emission trading potential. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the amount of carbon sequestration increased by 203575.5 t due to the afforestation in 2019 in Yan'an. The green economy income of Yan'an can be increased by 5.8528 million RMB, because of it. The carbon sequestration value of total woodland is 120 million RMB, which can increase the forestry output value of Yan'an by 19.32%. (2) The new carbon sequestration benefit of northern area is higher than that of southern area in Yan’an; the highest carbon sequestration benefit of returning farmland to forest isWuqi County’s 35307.29t, and its value is 1.015 million RMB, it can be increased by 0.15% of the green economy income. (3) The industrial counties Huangling County and Huanglong County, the industrial counties Luochuan County and Yichuan County carry out carbon trading respectively, under the condition of ensuring the output value of the secondary industry in the industrial county, it can increase the green economy income of the total output value of Huanglong County and Yichuan County by 0.73% respectively. -
Addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin in 45 852 Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial
Articles Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group* Summary Background Despite improvements in the emergency treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), early mortality and Lancet 2005; 366: 1607–21 morbidity remain high. The antiplatelet agent clopidogrel adds to the benefit of aspirin in acute coronary See Comment page 1587 syndromes without ST-segment elevation, but its effects in patients with ST-elevation MI were unclear. *Collaborators and participating hospitals listed at end of paper Methods 45 852 patients admitted to 1250 hospitals within 24 h of suspected acute MI onset were randomly Correspondence to: allocated clopidogrel 75 mg daily (n=22 961) or matching placebo (n=22 891) in addition to aspirin 162 mg daily. Dr Zhengming Chen, Clinical Trial 93% had ST-segment elevation or bundle branch block, and 7% had ST-segment depression. Treatment was to Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Richard Doll continue until discharge or up to 4 weeks in hospital (mean 15 days in survivors) and 93% of patients completed Building, Old Road Campus, it. The two prespecified co-primary outcomes were: (1) the composite of death, reinfarction, or stroke; and Oxford OX3 7LF, UK (2) death from any cause during the scheduled treatment period. Comparisons were by intention to treat, and [email protected] used the log-rank method. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00222573. or Dr Lixin Jiang, Fuwai Hospital, Findings Allocation to clopidogrel produced a highly significant 9% (95% CI 3–14) proportional reduction in death, Beijing 100037, P R China [email protected] reinfarction, or stroke (2121 [9·2%] clopidogrel vs 2310 [10·1%] placebo; p=0·002), corresponding to nine (SE 3) fewer events per 1000 patients treated for about 2 weeks. -
The Implementation Failures of China's Reforestation Progra
Undetermined Center, Non-Working Localities, and Inactive Farmers: The Implementation Failures of China’s Reforestation Program by Xueying Yu A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Natural Resources and Environment) in the University of Michigan 2013 Dorctoral Committee: Professor Dorceta E. Taylor, Chair Professor Arun Agrawal Associate Professor Abigail Jahiel, Illinois Wesleyan University Professor Stephen W. Salant Copyright 2013 By Xueying Yu Dedication To Dad and Mom for their love and support ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am deeply indebted to Dorceta Taylor for guiding me through my graduate school life from the day that we hug each other in the hallway of Dana. As a mentor, she provided inspirations, supports, encouragement, and definitely generous advice on my teaching and research. I am equally grateful to Stephen Salant, the best economist I have ever met in person. He had re-shaped the way I think and use economics. I feel so lucky to have one of the most prestigious political economists, Arun Agrawal, serving on my committee. His work and advice inspired me to initiate such an inter-disciplinary study in forest policy analysis. Finally, the work would have never been done without the inputs from Abigail Jahiel, an China expert, especially on environmental policy. My field trip and dissertation research was funded by the Rackham Graduate School and School of Natural Resources and Environment. They were also generally supported by Yufang Zhao and Chongzeng Bi at the Southwest University, China. The dissertation benefited from comments at the International Ecosystem Service Partnership Conference and Conference of Asian Association of Social Psychology. -
& the 19 National Academic Symposium of Red Beds And
THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON DANXIA LANDFORM & The 19th National Academic Symposium of Red Beds and Danxia Landform Yan’an Tourism Development Conference (First Announcement) August 18th – 22nd, 2019 Yan’an, Shaanxi, China Hosted by IAG Working Group on Red Beds and Danxia Geomorphology Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN) Red Beds and Danxia Working Group, Geographical Society of China Department of Natural Resources of Shaanxi Province Xi'an Center of the China Geological Survey. Yan’an Municipal People's Government Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey Organized by Yan'an Municipal Natural Resources Bureau Shaanxi Provincial Mineral Geological Survey Center Bureau of Land and Resources of Yan’an City Co-organized by SunYat-Sen University Shaanxi Normal University Chang’an University Northwestern university, Yan’an University Yulin College Geographical Society of Shaanxi Province Northwest Geological Science and Technology Innovation Center 1. About the Conference After consulting with the Yan’an Municipal People's Government of Shaanxi Province, the 4th International Symposium on Danxia Landforms & the 19th National Academic Symposium of Red Beds and Danxia Landforms & Yan’an Tourism Development Conference is decided to be held from August 18th to 22nd, 2019 in the Yan’an City of Shaanxi Province. We welcome scholars from diverse fields to participate in the conference, to prompt the scientific understanding, protection and utilization of Danxia Landform resources in Northern Shaanxi and offer suggestive advice on Yan’an tourism -
Genomic Surveillance: Inside China's DNA Dragnet
Genomic surveillance Inside China’s DNA dragnet Emile Dirks and James Leibold Policy Brief Report No. 34/2020 About the authors Emile Dirks is a PhD candidate in political science at the University of Toronto. Dr James Leibold is an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Politics, Media and Philosophy at La Trobe University and a non-resident Senior Fellow at ASPI. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Danielle Cave, Derek Congram, Victor Falkenheim, Fergus Hanson, William Goodwin, Bob McArthur, Yves Moreau, Kelsey Munro, Michael Shoebridge, Maya Wang and Sui-Lee Wee for valuable comments and suggestions with previous drafts of this report, and the ASPI team (including Tilla Hoja, Nathan Ruser and Lin Li) for research and production assistance with the report. ASPI is grateful to the Institute of War and Peace Reporting and the US State Department for supporting this research project. What is ASPI? The Australian Strategic Policy Institute was formed in 2001 as an independent, non-partisan think tank. Its core aim is to provide the Australian Government with fresh ideas on Australia’s defence, security and strategic policy choices. ASPI is responsible for informing the public on a range of strategic issues, generating new thinking for government and harnessing strategic thinking internationally. ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre (ICPC) is a leading voice in global debates on cyber and emerging technologies and their impact on broader strategic policy. The ICPC informs public debate and supports sound public policy by producing original empirical research, bringing together researchers with diverse expertise, often working together in teams. -
World Bank Document
Documentof The World Bank FOROFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 18127 IMPLEMENTATIONCOMPLETION REPORT 'CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized SHAANXIAGRICULTURLAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CREDIT1997-CN June 29, 1998 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Rural Development and Natural Resources Unit East Asia and Pacific Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the perfonnance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Yuan (Y) 1989 $1=Y 3.76 1990 $1=Y 4.78 1991 $1=Y 5.32 1992 $1=Y 5.42 1993 $1=Y 5.73 1994 $1=Y 8.50 1995 $1=Y 8.30 1996 $1=Y 8.30 1997 $1=Y 8.30 FISCAL YEAR January 1-December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System 2 mu = 666.7 square meters (m ) 15 mu = 1 hectare (ha) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS EASRD - Rural Development and Natural Resources Sector Unit of the East Asia and Pacific Regional Office EIRR - Economic internal rate of return FIRR - Financial internal rate of return FY - Fiscal year GPS - Grandparent Stock IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ICB - International Competitive Bidding ICR - Implementation Completion Report IDA - International Development Association ITC - International Tendering Company of China National Technology Import & Export Corporation NCB - National Competitive Bidding O&M - Operations and maintenance OD - Operational Directive (of the World Bank) PMO - Project Management Office PPC - Provincial Planning Commission SAR - Staff Appraisal Report SDR - Special Drawing Rights Vice President :Jean-Michel Severino, EAPVP Country Director :Yukon Huang, EACCF Sector Manager :Geoffrey Fox, EASRD Staff Member :Daniel Gunaratnam, Principal Water Resources Specialist, EACCF FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY CONTENTS PREFACE ....................................................... -
8-Day Shaanxi Adventure Tour
www.lilysunchinatours.com 8-day Shaanxi Adventure Tour Basics Tour Code: LCT-XL-8D-01 Duration: 8 days Attractions: Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, City Wall, Mt.Huashan, Yellow Emperor (Huangdi)’s Mausoleum, Hukou Waterfall, Valley of the Waves Jingbian, Hanyangling Mausoleum Overview There is a folk belief that ancient treasures can be found in literally every inch of the Shaanxi soil. The fact is Shaanxi Province isn’t just about history and culture; it also boasts the various spectacular natural landscapes like precipitous and physically-challenging Mount Huashan, magnificently surging Hukou Waterfall, unique and locally-featured Yan’an Cave Dwellings, and one of most significant nature’s creations - Valley of the Waves in Jingbian. This trip will take you to not only visit the world-famous Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum but, most importantly, bring you to go outside Xian city and enjoy the grand views northern Shaanxi has to offer! Highlights Immerse yourself in the deep history and culture of Qin Dynasty and its great wonder -Terracotta Army; Challenge yourself by trekking on one of most precipitous mountains in China - Mount Huashan; Revere the Mausoleum of Huangdi, the Ancestor of Chinese Ethnic Peoples; Visit the mother river of China, Yellow River and be awed by the grand Hukou Waterfall; Tel: +86 18629295068 1 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] www.lilysunchinatours.com Overnight at a local Cave House Hotel in Yan’an city and have a campfire party with locals; Witness the scenic wonder of the Valley of the Waves in Jingbian that created by millions of years of water, sand and wind. -
Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Social Action Plan Monitoring Report No
Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 35354 April 2010 PRC: Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Social Action Plan Monitoring Report No. 1 Prepared by: CIECC Overseas Consulting Co., Ltd Beijing, PRC For: Ministry of Railways This report has been submitted to ADB by the Ministry of Railways and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. ADB LOAN Social External Monitoring Report –No.1 The People’s Republic of China ADB Loan LANZHOU –CHONGQING RAILWAY PROJECT EXTERNAL MONITORING & EVALUATION OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN Report No.1 Prepared by CIECC OVERSEAS CONSULTING CO.,LTD April 2010 Beijing 1 CIECC OVERSEAS CONSULTING CO.,LTD TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. MONITORING AND EVALUATING OUTLINE……………………….………………………3 1.1 THE PROJECT PROMOTED SOCIAL DEVDLOPMENT ALONG THE RAILWAY OBVIOUSLY…………………………………………………..………….…3 1.2 THE PROJECT PROMOTED THE POOR PEOPLE’S INCOME AND REDUCED POVERTY……………………………………………………………...………………….5 2. PROJECT CONSTRUCTION AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT..……………………….6 2.1 MACRO-BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT………………...…………………………….7 2.2 THE EXTENT OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT OF PROJECT AND RESETTLEMENT RESULTS…………………………………………………....8 2.3 INFLUENCE AND PROMOTION OF PROJECT CONSTRUCTION AND LOCAL ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT………………………………………………………10 2.4 JOB OPPORTUNITY FROM THE PROJECT…………………………………… 14 2.5 PURCHASING LOCAL BUILDING MATERIALS……………………………… 16 2.6 “GREEN LONG PASSAGE” PROJECT IN PROCESS..………………………… 16 3. SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION