Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Di Toko Dua Putra
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Visualizing Ethnic/Racial Differences in Indonesian TV Advertisements During the New Order and the Post-New Order Era
ASIEN 118 (Januar 2011), S. 29-49 Ambiguity of Images: Visualizing Ethnic/Racial Differences in Indonesian TV Advertisements during the New Order and the Post-New Order Era Ratna Noviani Summary Advertising imagery relating to ethnicity/race can provide significant cues to reveal the prevailing discourse about ethnic/racial relations in a society and, most importantly, about a perceived majority’s assumption in relation to a perceived minority. This study is concerned with the ways in which TV advertisements construct discursive strategies to define and represent ethnic/racial differences in Indonesia. By means of social semiotics and narrative analysis, this study examines how Indonesian TV advertisements rendered overtones and undertones of the ethnic/ racial differences existing in Indonesia during the New Order (particularly in the period from 1993 to 1999) and the Post-New Order era (particularly from 1999 to 2005). A close examination of the advertisements demonstrates that TV commercials have articulated and reproduced relations between the ethnic/racial majority and minority existing in the country. It has been revealed that Indonesian TV advertise- ments employ two kinds of discursive strategies to define and construct ethnic/racial differences in Indonesia, viz. the ambivalent function of cultural tradition and cultural appropriation by mainstreaming the minorities. In line with the shift in the socio- political climate in Indonesia and in the face of globalization, TV commercials tend to change their discursive strategies in visualizing ethnic/racial relationships in Indonesia. Manuscript received on 2009-11-21, accepted on 2010-10-18 Keywords: Advertisement, television, Indonesia, ethnicity/race, cultural differences It has been argued that the mass media play a significant role in articulating, underpinning or subverting racism. -
BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Tinjauan Data 2.1.1 Pengertian Teh
BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI 2.1 Tinjauan Data 2.1.1 Pengertian Teh Teh adalah minuman yang mengandung kafein, sebuah minuman yang dibuat dengan cara menyeduh daun, pucuk daun, atau tangkai daun yang di keringkan dari tanaman Camellia sinensis dengan air panas. Teh merupakan minuman yang sudah dikenal dengan luas di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Minuman teh ini umum menjadi minuman sehari-hari. Karena aromanya yang harum serta rasanya yang khas membuat minuman ini banyak dikonsumsi. Namun banyak masyarakat yang kurang mengetahui tentang kelebihan dari minuman tersebut. Manfaat teh antara lain adalah sebagai antioksidan bagi tubuh manusia, dapat memperbaiki sel- sel yang rusak, menghaluskan kulit, melarutkan lemak, mencegah kanker, mencegah penyakit jantung, mengurangi kolesterol dalam darah, dan menghilangkan kantuk. Teh melati merupakan jenis teh yang paling populer di Indonesia. Konsumsi teh di Indonesia sebesar 0,8 kilogram per kapita per tahun masih jauh di bawah negara-negara lain di dunia, walaupun Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil teh terbesar nomor lima di dunia. 2.1.2 Sejarah Teh di Indonesia Tanaman penghasil teh ( Camellia sinensis ) pertama kali masuk ke Indonesia tahun 1684, berupa biji teh dari Jepang yang di bawa oleh seorang berkebangsaan Jerman bernama Andreas Cleyer, dan ditanam sebagai hiasan di Batavia. F. Valentijn, seorang rahib, juga melaporkan tahun 1694, bahwa ia melihat tanaman teh sinensis di halaman rumah gubernur jendral VOC Camphuys, di Batavia. Pada abad ke-18 muali berdiri pabrik-pabrik pengolahan (pengemasan) teh dan di dukung VOC. Setelah berakhirnya pemerintahan Inggris di Nusantara, pemerintahan Hindia Belanda mendirikan Kebun Raya Bogor sebagai kebun botani (1817). Pada tahun 1826 tanaman teh melengkapi koleksi Kebun Raya, diikuti pada tahun 1827 di Kebun 3 4 Percobaan Cisurupan, Garut, Jawa Barat. -
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PELICAN STATE WHOLESALE: PRODUCT LIST Code Product Category 91001 91001 AM SPRIT CIGS TAN (NON‐FILTER) KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91011 91011 AM SPRIT CIGS LIME GRN MEN MELLOW FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91010 91010 AM SPRIT CIGS BLACK (PERIQUE)BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91007 91007 AM SPRIT CIGS GRN MENTHOL F BDY BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91013 91013 AM SPRIT CIGS US GRWN BRWN MELLOW BXKS Cigarettes: Premium 91009 91009 AM SPRIT CIGS GOLD MELLOW ORGANIC B KS Cigarettes: Premium 91002 91002 AM SPRIT CIGS LT BLUE FL BODY TOB BX K Cigarettes: Premium 91012 91012 AM SPRIT CIGS US GROWN (DK BLUE) BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91004 91004 AM SPRIT CIGS CELEDON GR MEDIUM BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 91003 91003 AM SPRIT CIGS YELLOW (LT) BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91005 91005 AM SPRIT CIGS ORANGE (UL) BX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91008 91008 AM SPRIT CIGS TURQ US ORGNC TOB BX KS Cigarettes: Premium 92420 92420 B & H PREMIUM (GOLD) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92422 92422 B & H PREMIUM (GOLD) BOX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92450 92450 B & H DELUXE (UL) GOLD BX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92455 92455 B & H DELUXE (UL) MENTH BX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92440 92440 B & H LUXURY GOLD (LT) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92445 92445 B & H MENTHOL LUXURY (LT) 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92425 92425 B & H PREMIUM MENTHOL 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92426 92426 B & H PREMIUM MENTHOL BOX 100 Cigarettes: Premium 92465 92465 CAMEL BOX 99 FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91041 91041 CAMEL BOX KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 91040 91040 CAMEL FILTER KS FSC Cigarettes: Premium 92469 92469 CAMEL BLUE BOX -
Empire of Tea
Empire of Tea Empire of Tea The Asian Leaf that Conquered the Wor ld Markman Ellis, Richard Coulton, Matthew Mauger reaktion books For Ceri, Bey, Chelle Published by Reaktion Books Ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2015 Copyright © Markman Ellis, Richard Coulton, Matthew Mauger 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers Printed and bound in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 978 1 78023 440 3 Contents Introduction 7 one: Early European Encounters with Tea 14 two: Establishing the Taste for Tea in Britain 31 three: The Tea Trade with China 53 four: The Elevation of Tea 73 five: The Natural Philosophy of Tea 93 six: The Market for Tea in Britain 115 seven: The British Way of Tea 139 eight: Smuggling and Taxation 161 nine: The Democratization of Tea Drinking 179 ten: Tea in the Politics of Empire 202 eleven: The National Drink of Victorian Britain 221 twelve: Twentieth-century Tea 247 Epilogue: Global Tea 267 References 277 Bibliography 307 Acknowledgements 315 Photo Acknowledgements 317 Index 319 ‘A Sort of Tea from China’, c. 1700, a material survival of Britain’s encounter with tea in the late seventeenth century. e specimen was acquired by James Cuninghame, a physician and ship’s surgeon who visited Amoy (Xiamen) in 1698–9 and Chusan (Zhoushan) in 1700–1703. -
PROSPECTS Jurnal Humaniora, Sains, Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Volume 8, Nomor 1, Mei 2018
ISSN : 2302-6278 PROSPECTS Jurnal Humaniora, Sains, Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Volume 8, Nomor 1, Mei 2018 Penasihat Ketua STIBA SATYA WIDYA Penanggung Jawab: Nuria Mufidah, S.S. M.Pd Ketua Penyunting: Muchmmad Fahmi, M.Pd. Penyunting Bahasa Dra. Firda Djuita Penyunting Ahli Drs. H.Hardono, MPd Prof. Dr. D. Wagiman A., M.A. Dr. H. Sueb Hadi Saputro, M.Pd. Dr. H. Idris As, M.Pd. Sekretaris Seto Ariwibowo,S.Pd, M.Pd. Dicetak Oleh Perwira Media Nusantara (PMN) Jl. Griya Kebraon Tengah XVII Blok FI – 10 Surabaya Telp. 0317672603. Email : [email protected] Sekretariat STIBA “SATYA WIDYA” Jln. Bendul Merisi Utara VIII No.23 Tlp. 031 8494369 Fax. 0318416870 Surabaya Website : stiba-satyawidya.ac.id E-mail : info @ stiba-satyawidya.ac.id E-mail : [email protected] PROSPECTS, Jurnal Humaniora, Sains, Pendidikan dan Pengajaran diterbitkan oleh STIBA “SATYA WIDYA” Surabaya. Jurnal ini sebagai media informasi dan media penuangan ide-ide kritis dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan humaniora, sains, pendidikan dan pengajaran. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali setahun, pada bulan Mei dan November. Jurnal ini pertama kali terbit pada bulan November 2012. Volume 8 , Nomor 1, Mei 2018 ISSN : 2302-6278 Untuk Berlangganan Hubungi Redaksi Jurnal PROSPECTS SekretariatSTIBA”SATYA WIDYA” Jln. BendulMerisiUtara VIII No.23 Tlp. 031 8494369 Fax. 0318416870 Surabaya Website : stiba-satyawidya.ac.id E-mail : info @ stiba-satyawidya.ac.id E-mail : [email protected] ISSN : 2302-6278 PROSPECTS Jurnal Humaniora, Sains, Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Volume 8, Nomor 1, Mei 2018 DAFTAR ISI Chyntia Heru Woro Prastiwi1 ; Yuniarta Ita Purnama2 BIPA TEXTBOOK: A CULTURAL CONTENT ANALYSIS OF BASIC INDONESIAN (AN INTRODUCTORY COURSE BOOK) 1 – 9 Indra Iis Wahyuni1; Chatarini, S. -
Research on Supply Chain in the Tea Sector in Indonesia
FINAL REPORT RESEARCH ON SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE TEA SECTOR IN INDONESIA By: Veronika Ratri Kustanti Theresia Widiyanti To: SOMO The Business Watch Indonesia 2007 1 INTRODUCTION Background Tea is an important commodity with many benefits to human life. Drinking tea has become a culture in countries like Japan, Britain, and China and the catechin it contains is a cure to a number of illnesses. As a commodity, tea sustains lives of growers, pickers, factory workers as well as brings in foreign exchange to tea producing countries. Global tea consumption and production keep growing. Production increased from 3,152,987 in 2003 to 3,233,216 tons in 2004, while consumption from 1,344,200 in 2003 to 1,414,400 tons in 2004 1. In terms of trade, global tea export increased from 1,397,389 tons in 2003 to 1,522,290 tons in 2004. Indonesia is tea fifth largest tea producer in tea world, after India, China, Sri Lanka and Kenya, with 65% of tea product for towards export. The large export volume, however, has little impact on welfare of tea plantation workers and smallholders. The majority of growers are oriented more to domestic market of green and jasmine tea, while export is dominated by large plantation, both state and private. Many researches come to the conclusion that growers are put under the pressure to sell fresh leaf to collectors and processing factories for low prices which can not cover the production cost before tea leaves wither and the quality drops. 2 Although the Indonesia tea sales orient to export, the price of tea leaves at smallholder level is same as its domestic sales (IDR 600 – 800 per Kg in October 2006 and has increased from IDR 1000 to 1100 between November 2006 and May 2007 3). -
The World Health Organization Is Taking Cash Handouts from Junk Food Giants by Vigilant Citizen October 23, 2012
The World Health Organization is Taking Cash Handouts from Junk Food Giants By Vigilant Citizen October 23, 2012 The World Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nationʼs “public health” arm and has 194 member states. While its official mission is “the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health“, it is also clear that it works according to a specific agenda, one that laid out by the world elite and the organizations that are part of it. In the article entitled ‘Contagionʼ or How Disaster Movies “Educate” the Masses, weʼve seen how the WHO was involved in the promotion of mass vaccination campaigns following (bogus) disease scares, of civilian camps, of the bar-coding of individuals and so forth. More proof of the WHOʼs “elite bias” has been recently uncovered by a study: The organization has been taking hundreds of thousands of dollars from the worldʼs biggest pushers of unhealthy foods such as Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Unilever. It is relying on these companies for advice on how to fight obesity..é which is the equivalent of asking a drug dealer for advice on how stay off drugs and NOT buy his product. Coca-Cola, Nestlé and Unilever are not simply “food companies, they are gigantic conglomerates that produce and distribute an enormous proportion of processed foods across the world. In the article entitled Irrational Consumerism (or The Few Companies Who Feed the World), I described how only a few mega-conglomerates own most of the worldʼs brands of processed foods. To refresh your memory here are some of the brands -
Pecan Grove Review Volume 19
Digital Commons at St. Mary's University Pecan Grove Review 2018 Pecan Grove Review Volume 19 St. Mary's University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.stmarytx.edu/pgr Part of the Literature in English, North America Commons, and the Literature in English, North America, Ethnic and Cultural Minority Commons Recommended Citation St. Mary's University, "Pecan Grove Review Volume 19" (2018). Pecan Grove Review. 4. https://commons.stmarytx.edu/pgr/4 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pecan Grove Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pecan Grove Review St. Mary’s University San Antonio, Texas Volume XIX Spring 2018 PGR18.indd 1 4/15/19 6:48 PM The Pecan Grove Review staff would like to extend thanks to all who shared their work. The quality of the submissions received made the seletion process difficult; your talents are greatly appreciated. Copyright © 2018 by Pecan Grove Review. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission for the Publisher, except for inclusion of brief quotations for review. The editors sincerely appreciate Louie Cortez’s invaluable assistance in the publication of this journal. Pecan Grove Review St. Mary’s University One Camino Santa Maria San Antonio, Texas 78228-8606 PGR18.indd 2 4/15/19 6:48 PM Pecan Grove Review EDITORIAL STAFF Eric Delgado Carmen Morales Escudero Dalton Reamy Alex Salinas Rick Saldaña Benjamin Schweers Victoria Valle PRODUCTION Robin Johnson COVER DESIGN Jesse Durovey Carmen Morales Escudero Tamara Garcia Cara Gobea Robin Johnson Alex Salinas Benjamin Schweers Alexis Zepeda COVER ART Alexander Eakins FACULTY ADVISOR Ito Romo, Ph.D. -
16 BAB III DESKRIPSI PERUSAHAAN A. Sejarah Perusahaan Arcade, Badan Iklan Yang Berbasis Di Singapura Dengan Kantor Di Tokyo
perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id BAB III DESKRIPSI PERUSAHAAN A. Sejarah Perusahaan Arcade, badan iklan yang berbasis di Singapura dengan kantor di Tokyo dan Jakarta, telah menjual saham minoritas untuk Publicis. Empat pendiri Arcade yaitu Nick Marret, Gary Tranter, Matt Cullen dan Mark Taylor merasa waktunya untuk memegang saham global. Mereka berekspensi ke pasar seperti Cina, India dan Afrika serta mendukung usaha mereka yang ada di Singapura, Indonesia dan Jepang.Arcade saat ini mempekerjakan lebih dari 100 staff di seluruh wilayahnya yaitu Singapore, Tokyo dan Jakarta. PT. Arkade Sejahtera atau Arcade Indonsesia berdiri pada tanggal 8 Januari 2014. Co-Founder dari Arcade Indonesia adalah Gary Caulfield, Alfa Aphrodita dan Aldo Hutomo. Selain sebagai Co-Founder, Gary Caulfield adalah juga sebagai CEO dari Arcade Indonesia, sedangkan Alfa Aphrodita menjabat sebagai Executive Creative Director, dan Aldo Hutomo sebagai Creative Director. Perbedaan Arcade dengan multinasional agency lain yaitu secara nama brand Arcade adalah multinasional agency tetapi secara operasional/tata kelola semuanya independentidak terpusat di Singapore. Sedangkan, Arcade dengan PT Arcade Sejahtera yaitu Arcade adalah nama brand yg dijual dan PT Arcade Sejahtera nama perusahaan misalnya, 16 commit to user perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id PT Arcade Sejahtera diibaratkan sebagai Unilever sedangkan Arcade adalah Pond’s. (Sumber : www.campaignbriefasia.com) B. Logo Perusahaan Gambar 1. Logo Perusahaan Sumber: Arcade Indonesia Arcade menggunakan analogi mainan pinball yang berarti bahwa dunia pemasaran, hiburan dan informasi saling bertabrakan. Pendekatan kewirausahaan arcade adalah dengan kreativitas membantu merek berkembang dalam lingkungan yang mengganggu ini, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memainkan peran yang lebih relevan dan bermakna dalam kehidupan manusia. -
UNILEVER RESULTS FIRST QUARTER 2004 (Unaudited, Constant 2003 Average Exchange Rates, Unless Stated)
UNILEVER RESULTS FIRST QUARTER 2004 (Unaudited, constant 2003 average exchange rates, unless stated) Despite a disappointing sales performance in the first quarter, EPS (beia) grew by 8%. The benefits of savings programmes and an improved product mix have boosted operating margins and enabled a further increase in brand investment designed to stimulate growth. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS € Millions First Quarter 2004 Turnover 9,788 - 2 % Operating profit – beia* 1,455 - 1 % Pre-tax profit 931 - 8 % Net profit 530 - 15 % Net profit – beia* 851 + 7 % EPS NV – beia * (Euros) 0.87 + 8 % EPS PLC – beia * (Euro cents) 13.10 + 8 % * Before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill and intangible assets At current rates of exchange EPS (beia) was 2% higher than the previous year and EPS was 19% lower due to a higher level of profits on disposals in the previous year. KEY FEATURES OF THE QUARTER § Sales of the leading brands grew by 1.3%, with pricing flat. § Gross margins again moved ahead strongly despite an increased level of consumer related price promotions. This was partly offset by phasing of overheads and increased advertising and promotional support for our brands. § Operating margin (beia) moved ahead by 30 basis points to 14.9%. § Net borrowing costs and the financing cost of pensions were reduced by 22% and 49% respectively. Net debt, at quarter end exchange rates, was €12.6 billion, with benefits of cash flow offset by currency movements. § EPS (beia) grew by 8%. CHAIRMEN’S COMMENT Our strategy is designed to deliver robust long-term value growth. It is strong brands that best take advantage of our category knowledge and the scale benefits of Unilever; they have the margin structure to support a sustained programme of innovation and competitive levels of support. -
Studi Pendapatan Daerah Dari Advertensi Tembakau 2011
STUDI TENTANG PENDAPATAN DAERAH DARI ADVERTENSI TEMBAKAU DI SEMARANG, SURABAYA DAN PONTIANAK LAPORAN CENTER FOR HEALTH ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY STUDIES (CHAMPS) MEI 2011 0 LAPORAN STUDI TENTANG PENDAPATAN DAERAH DARI ADVERTENSI TEMBAKAU DI SEMARANG, SURABAYA DAN PONTIANAK Peneliti Utama: Vetty Yulianty P., SSi, MPH Wakil Peneliti Utama: Santy Yudiastuti, SKM, MARS Tim Peneliti: Dr. Setya Haksama, drg, MKes Tresnasari Satya Putri, SKM 1 BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 LATAR BELAKANG Tembakau membunuh separuh dari penggunanya (WHO, 2002) . Banyak orang masih belum mempunyai informasi yang lengkap tentang akibat jangka panjang dari merokok, juga tidak tahu betapa sulitnya untuk berhenti merokok kecuali mereka telah pernah mencobanya. Pemerintah mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk memberikan informasi pada masyarakat bahwa tembakau adalah zat adiktif dan bisa membunuh. Pemerintah harus dapat mengimbangi pemasaran industri rokok yang sangat agresif yang berusaha untuk menarik perokok baru dan perokok muda untuk mempertahankan usaha bisnisnya (Centre for Tobacco Control Research, 2000). Di Indonesia, lebih dari 43 juta anak terpapar asap rokok pasif di rumah. Anak-anak ini berada dalam resiko dampak kesehatan yang buruk, termasuk perkembangan paru yang buruk, peningkatan angka bronchitis, pnemonia, dan infeksi telinga (WHO, 2003). Kerusakan kesehatan pada saat dini seperti ini akan memberikan kontribusi kesehatan yang buruk ketika dewasa. Disebabkan lemahnya undang-undang udara bersih di Indonesia, maka pengiklanan tembakau yang terus-menerus akan mempunyai dampak negatif yang sangat kuat pada bukan perokok. Sejak tahun 1989, laporan ‘US Surgeon General’ telah merangkum dampak dari iklan rokok dalam meningkatkan konsumsi dengan cara: Mendorong anak-anak dan remaja untuk mencoba-coba merokok sehingga kemudian menjadi pengguna tetap. Mendorong perokok untuk meningkatkan konsumsinya. -
A Case Study of Unilever in Indonesia
Exploring the Links Between International Business and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Unilever in Indonesia Principal Author: Jason Clay Principal Author: Jason Cla An Oxfam GB, Novib, Unilever, and Unilever Indonesia joint research project First published by Oxfam GB, Novib Oxfam Netherlands, and Unilever in 2005 © Oxfam GB, Novib Oxfam Netherlands, and Unilever 2005 ISBN 0 85598 566 6 All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy or teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Printed by Information Press, Eynsham, UK Original language: English A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Copies of this report and more information are available from: Oxfam GB, Oxfam House, John Smith Drive, Cowley, Oxford, OX4 2JY,UK Email: [email protected] Oxfam GB is registered as a charity (no. 202918) and is a member of Oxfam International. Novib, Mauritskade 9, Postbus 30919, 2500 GX Den Haag, The Netherlands, +31()703421991 Unilever PLC, PO Box 68, Unilever House, Blackfriars, London EC4P 4BQ, UK Tel +44 (0)20 7822 5252 Fax +44 (0)20 7822 5951 Acknowledgements This report is based on research commissioned by Oxfam GB and Unilever Indonesia and carried out in Indonesia by T.Hani Handoko, A. Prasetyantoko, B.M.