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Appendix to Taxonomic Revision of Leopold and Rudolf Blaschkas' Glass Models of Invertebrates 1888 Catalogue, with Correction
http://www.natsca.org Journal of Natural Science Collections Title: Appendix to Taxonomic revision of Leopold and Rudolf Blaschkas’ Glass Models of Invertebrates 1888 Catalogue, with correction of authorities Author(s): Callaghan, E., Egger, B., Doyle, H., & E. G. Reynaud Source: Callaghan, E., Egger, B., Doyle, H., & E. G. Reynaud. (2020). Appendix to Taxonomic revision of Leopold and Rudolf Blaschkas’ Glass Models of Invertebrates 1888 Catalogue, with correction of authorities. Journal of Natural Science Collections, Volume 7, . URL: http://www.natsca.org/article/2587 NatSCA supports open access publication as part of its mission is to promote and support natural science collections. NatSCA uses the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ for all works we publish. Under CCAL authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles in NatSCA publications, so long as the original authors and source are cited. TABLE 3 – Callaghan et al. WARD AUTHORITY TAXONOMY ORIGINAL SPECIES NAME REVISED SPECIES NAME REVISED AUTHORITY N° (Ward Catalogue 1888) Coelenterata Anthozoa Alcyonaria 1 Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758 2 Alcyonium palmatum Pallas, 1766 3 Alcyonium stellatum Milne-Edwards [?] Sarcophyton stellatum Kükenthal, 1910 4 Anthelia glauca Savigny Lamarck, 1816 5 Corallium rubrum Lamarck Linnaeus, 1758 6 Gorgonia verrucosa Pallas, 1766 [?] Eunicella verrucosa 7 Kophobelemon (Umbellularia) stelliferum -
Markedly Inhibited 7-Dehydrocholesterol-Delta 7-Reductase Activity in Liver Microsomes from Smith-Lemli-Opitz Homozygotes
Markedly inhibited 7-dehydrocholesterol-delta 7-reductase activity in liver microsomes from Smith-Lemli-Opitz homozygotes. S Shefer, … , T C Chen, M F Holick J Clin Invest. 1995;96(4):1779-1785. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118223. Research Article We investigated the enzyme defect in late cholesterol biosynthesis in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, a recessively inherited developmental disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, mental retardation, and multiple organ congenital anomalies. Reduced plasma and tissue cholesterol with increased 7-dehydrocholesterol concentrations are biochemical features diagnostic of the inherited enzyme defect. Using isotope incorporation assays, we measured the transformation of the precursors, [3 alpha- 3H]lathosterol and [1,2-3H]7-dehydrocholesterol into cholesterol by liver microsomes from seven controls and four Smith-Lemli-Opitz homozygous subjects. The introduction of the double bond in lathosterol at C- 5[6] to form 7-dehydrocholesterol that is catalyzed by lathosterol-5-dehydrogenase was equally rapid in controls and homozygotes liver microsomes (120 +/- 8 vs 100 +/- 7 pmol/mg protein per min, P = NS). In distinction, the reduction of the double bond at C-7 [8] in 7-dehydrocholesterol to yield cholesterol catalyzed by 7-dehydrocholesterol-delta 7- reductase was nine times greater in controls than homozygotes microsomes (365 +/- 23 vs 40 +/- 4 pmol/mg protein per min, P < 0.0001). These results demonstrate that the pathway of lathosterol to cholesterol in human liver includes 7- dehydrocholesterol as a key intermediate. In Smith-Lemli-Opitz homozygotes, the transformation of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol by hepatic microsomes was blocked although 7-dehydrocholesterol was produced abundantly from lathosterol. -
The Sea Anemone Exaiptasia Diaphana (Actiniaria: Aiptasiidae) Associated to Rhodoliths at Isla Del Coco National Park, Costa Rica
The sea anemone Exaiptasia diaphana (Actiniaria: Aiptasiidae) associated to rhodoliths at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica Fabián H. Acuña1,2,5*, Jorge Cortés3,4, Agustín Garese1,2 & Ricardo González-Muñoz1,2 1. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC). CONICET - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Funes 3250. 7600 Mar del Plata. Argentina, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 2. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). 3. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Ciudad de la Investigación, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica. 4. Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica, [email protected] 5. Estación Científica Coiba (Coiba-AIP), Clayton, Panamá, República de Panamá. * Correspondence Received 16-VI-2018. Corrected 14-I-2019. Accepted 01-III-2019. Abstract. Introduction: The sea anemones diversity is still poorly studied in Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica. Objective: To report for the first time the presence of the sea anemone Exaiptasia diaphana. Methods: Some rhodoliths were examined in situ in Punta Ulloa at 14 m depth, by SCUBA during the expedition UCR- UNA-COCO-I to Isla del Coco National Park on 24th April 2010. Living anemones settled on rhodoliths were photographed and its external morphological features and measures were recorded in situ. Results: Several indi- viduals of E. diaphana were observed on rodoliths and we repeatedly observed several small individuals of this sea anemone surrounding the largest individual in an area (presumably the founder sea anemone) on rhodoliths from Punta Ulloa. -
AVILA-DISSERTATION.Pdf
LOGOS EX MACHINA: A REASONED APPROACH TOWARD CANCER by Andrew Avila, B. S., M. S. A Dissertation In Biological Sciences Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved Lauren Gollahon Chairperson of the Committee Rich Strauss Sean Rice Boyd Butler Richard Watson Peggy Gordon Miller Dean of the Graduate School May, 2012 c 2012, Andrew Avila Texas Tech University, Andrew Avila, May 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to acknowledge the incredible support given to me by my major adviser, Dr. Lauren Gollahon. Without your guidance surely I would not have made it as far as I have. Furthermore, the intellectual exchange I have shared with my advisory committee these long years have propelled me to new heights of inquiry I had not dreamed of even in the most lucid of my imaginings. That their continual intellectual challenges have provoked and evoked a subtle sense of natural wisdom is an ode to their efficacy in guiding the aspirant to the well of knowledge. For this initiation into the mysteries of nature I cannot thank my advisory committee enough. I also wish to thank the Vice President of Research for the fellowship which sustained the initial couple years of my residency at Texas Tech. Furthermore, my appreciation of the support provided to me by the Biology Department, financial and otherwise, cannot be understated. Finally, I also wish to acknowledge the individuals working at the High Performance Computing Center, without your tireless support in maintaining the cluster I would have not have completed the sheer amount of research that I have. -
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes Involved in Signaling Pathways and Molecular Networks in Rhoe Gene‑Edited Cardiomyocytes
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOleCular meDICine 46: 1225-1238, 2020 Ingenuity pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes involved in signaling pathways and molecular networks in RhoE gene‑edited cardiomyocytes ZHONGMING SHAO1*, KEKE WANG1*, SHUYA ZHANG2, JIANLING YUAN1, XIAOMING LIAO1, CAIXIA WU1, YUAN ZOU1, YANPING HA1, ZHIHUA SHEN1, JUNLI GUO2 and WEI JIE1,2 1Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524023; 2Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Tropical Cardiovascular Diseases Research and Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Institute of Cardiovascular Research of The First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan 571199, P.R. China Received January 7, 2020; Accepted May 20, 2020 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2020.4661 Abstract. RhoE/Rnd3 is an atypical member of the Rho super- injury and abnormalities, cell‑to‑cell signaling and interaction, family of proteins, However, the global biological function and molecular transport. In addition, 885 upstream regulators profile of this protein remains unsolved. In the present study, a were enriched, including 59 molecules that were predicated RhoE‑knockout H9C2 cardiomyocyte cell line was established to be strongly activated (Z‑score >2) and 60 molecules that using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, following which differentially were predicated to be significantly inhibited (Z‑scores <‑2). In expressed genes (DEGs) between the knockout and wild‑type particular, 33 regulatory effects and 25 networks were revealed cell lines were screened using whole genome expression gene to be associated with the DEGs. Among them, the most signifi- chips. A total of 829 DEGs, including 417 upregulated and cant regulatory effects were ‘adhesion of endothelial cells’ and 412 downregulated, were identified using the threshold of ‘recruitment of myeloid cells’ and the top network was ‘neuro- fold changes ≥1.2 and P<0.05. -
A Diverse Host Thrombospondin-Type-1
RESEARCH ARTICLE A diverse host thrombospondin-type-1 repeat protein repertoire promotes symbiont colonization during establishment of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis Emilie-Fleur Neubauer1, Angela Z Poole2,3, Philipp Neubauer4, Olivier Detournay5, Kenneth Tan3, Simon K Davy1*, Virginia M Weis3* 1School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; 2Department of Biology, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, United States; 3Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, United States; 4Dragonfly Data Science, Wellington, New Zealand; 5Planktovie sas, Allauch, France Abstract The mutualistic endosymbiosis between cnidarians and dinoflagellates is mediated by complex inter-partner signaling events, where the host cnidarian innate immune system plays a crucial role in recognition and regulation of symbionts. To date, little is known about the diversity of thrombospondin-type-1 repeat (TSR) domain proteins in basal metazoans or their potential role in regulation of cnidarian-dinoflagellate mutualisms. We reveal a large and diverse repertoire of TSR proteins in seven anthozoan species, and show that in the model sea anemone Aiptasia pallida the TSR domain promotes colonization of the host by the symbiotic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium minutum. Blocking TSR domains led to decreased colonization success, while adding exogenous *For correspondence: Simon. TSRs resulted in a ‘super colonization’. Furthermore, gene expression of TSR proteins was highest [email protected] (SKD); weisv@ at early time-points during symbiosis establishment. Our work characterizes the diversity of oregonstate.edu (VMW) cnidarian TSR proteins and provides evidence that these proteins play an important role in the Competing interests: The establishment of cnidarian-dinoflagellate symbiosis. authors declare that no DOI: 10.7554/eLife.24494.001 competing interests exist. -
WO 2018/064165 A2 (.Pdf)
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/064165 A2 05 April 2018 (05.04.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: Published: A61K 35/74 (20 15.0 1) C12N 1/21 (2006 .01) — without international search report and to be republished (21) International Application Number: upon receipt of that report (Rule 48.2(g)) PCT/US2017/053717 — with sequence listing part of description (Rule 5.2(a)) (22) International Filing Date: 27 September 2017 (27.09.2017) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Langi English (30) Priority Data: 62/400,372 27 September 2016 (27.09.2016) US 62/508,885 19 May 2017 (19.05.2017) US 62/557,566 12 September 2017 (12.09.2017) US (71) Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSI¬ TY OF TEXAS SYSTEM [US/US]; 210 West 7th St., Austin, TX 78701 (US). (72) Inventors: WARGO, Jennifer; 1814 Bissonnet St., Hous ton, TX 77005 (US). GOPALAKRISHNAN, Vanch- eswaran; 7900 Cambridge, Apt. 10-lb, Houston, TX 77054 (US). (74) Agent: BYRD, Marshall, P.; Parker Highlander PLLC, 1120 S. Capital Of Texas Highway, Bldg. One, Suite 200, Austin, TX 78746 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. -
Enzyme DHRS7
Toward the identification of a function of the “orphan” enzyme DHRS7 Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Basel von Selene Araya, aus Lugano, Tessin Basel, 2018 Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Alex Odermatt (Fakultätsverantwortlicher) und Prof. Dr. Michael Arand (Korreferent) Basel, den 26.6.2018 ________________________ Dekan Prof. Dr. Martin Spiess I. List of Abbreviations 3α/βAdiol 3α/β-Androstanediol (5α-Androstane-3α/β,17β-diol) 3α/βHSD 3α/β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 17β-HSD 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase 17αOHProg 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone 20α/βOHProg 20α/β-Hydroxyprogesterone 17α,20α/βdiOHProg 20α/βdihydroxyprogesterone ADT Androgen deprivation therapy ANOVA Analysis of variance AR Androgen Receptor AKR Aldo-Keto Reductase ATCC American Type Culture Collection CAM Cell Adhesion Molecule CYP Cytochrome P450 CBR1 Carbonyl reductase 1 CRPC Castration resistant prostate cancer Ct-value Cycle threshold-value DHRS7 (B/C) Dehydrogenase/Reductase Short Chain Dehydrogenase Family Member 7 (B/C) DHEA Dehydroepiandrosterone DHP Dehydroprogesterone DHT 5α-Dihydrotestosterone DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium DMSO Dimethyl Sulfoxide DTT Dithiothreitol E1 Estrone E2 Estradiol ECM Extracellular Membrane EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EMT Epithelial-mesenchymal transition ER Endoplasmic Reticulum ERα/β Estrogen Receptor α/β FBS Fetal Bovine Serum 3 FDR False discovery rate FGF Fibroblast growth factor HEPES 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-Piperazineethanesulfonic Acid HMDB Human Metabolome Database HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography HSD Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase IC50 Half-Maximal Inhibitory Concentration LNCaP Lymph node carcinoma of the prostate mRNA Messenger Ribonucleic Acid n.d. -
2020 Program Book
PROGRAM BOOK Note that TAGC was cancelled and held online with a different schedule and program. This document serves as a record of the original program designed for the in-person meeting. April 22–26, 2020 Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center Metro Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS About the GSA ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Conference Organizers ...........................................................................................................................................4 General Information ...............................................................................................................................................7 Mobile App ....................................................................................................................................................7 Registration, Badges, and Pre-ordered T-shirts .............................................................................................7 Oral Presenters: Speaker Ready Room - Camellia 4.......................................................................................7 Poster Sessions and Exhibits - Prince George’s Exhibition Hall ......................................................................7 GSA Central - Booth 520 ................................................................................................................................8 Internet Access ..............................................................................................................................................8 -
Multilevel Social Structure and Diet Shape the Gut Microbiota of the Gelada Monkey, the Only Grazing Primate Pål Trosvik 1*, Eric J
Multilevel social structure and diet shape the gut microbiota of the gelada monkey, the only grazing primate Pål Trosvik 1*, Eric J. de Muinck 1, Eli K. Rueness 1, Peter J. Fashing 2, Evan C. Beierschmitt 3, Kadie R. Callingham 4, Jacob B. Kraus 5, Thomas H. Trew 6, Amera Moges 7, Addisu Mekonnen 1,8 , Vivek V. Venkataraman 9, Nga Nguyen 2 Supplementary information: Supplementary Figures 1-17, Supplementary Tables 1-10. Figure S1. Relative abundances of the eight most prevalent phyla in the gelada samples. Data are shown for all samples combined, as well as split into samples collected during the dry or wet season. The category “Other” includes OTUs that could not be classified to the phylum level with a probability higher than 0.5. Figure S2. Between-sample weighted (a) and unweighted (b) UniFrac distances in gelada samples collected during the dry (n=142) or the wet (n=174) season. Each box represents the interquartile range, with the horizontal lines representing the medians and the whiskers representing 1.5 times the interquartile range. Points outside the whiskers represent outliers. For both comparisons the difference in mean distance was highly significant (t<<0.001 for both comparisons, unpaired t-tests). Figure S3. Non-metric multidimensional scaling of all primate samples based on weighted (a) and unweighted (b) UniFrac distances. The plot shows the two main dimensions of variation, with plotted characters color coded according to sample type. Clustering according to samples type was highly significant, explaining 46.2% and 63.1% of between-sample variation, respectively (p<<0.001 for both tests, PERMANOVA). -
Investigation of the Underlying Hub Genes and Molexular Pathogensis in Gastric Cancer by Integrated Bioinformatic Analyses
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.20.423656; this version posted December 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Investigation of the underlying hub genes and molexular pathogensis in gastric cancer by integrated bioinformatic analyses Basavaraj Vastrad1, Chanabasayya Vastrad*2 1. Department of Biochemistry, Basaveshwar College of Pharmacy, Gadag, Karnataka 582103, India. 2. Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001, Karanataka, India. * Chanabasayya Vastrad [email protected] Ph: +919480073398 Chanabasava Nilaya, Bharthinagar, Dharwad 580001 , Karanataka, India bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.20.423656; this version posted December 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract The high mortality rate of gastric cancer (GC) is in part due to the absence of initial disclosure of its biomarkers. The recognition of important genes associated in GC is therefore recommended to advance clinical prognosis, diagnosis and and treatment outcomes. The current investigation used the microarray dataset GSE113255 RNA seq data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database to diagnose differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Pathway and gene ontology enrichment analyses were performed, and a proteinprotein interaction network, modules, target genes - miRNA regulatory network and target genes - TF regulatory network were constructed and analyzed. Finally, validation of hub genes was performed. The 1008 DEGs identified consisted of 505 up regulated genes and 503 down regulated genes. -
Marlin Marine Information Network Information on the Species and Habitats Around the Coasts and Sea of the British Isles
MarLIN Marine Information Network Information on the species and habitats around the coasts and sea of the British Isles Tubularia indivisa and cushion sponges on tide- swept turbid circalittoral bedrock MarLIN – Marine Life Information Network Marine Evidence–based Sensitivity Assessment (MarESA) Review Thomas Stamp and Dr Harvey Tyler-Walters 1970-01-01 A report from: The Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Please note. This MarESA report is a dated version of the online review. Please refer to the website for the most up-to-date version [https://www.marlin.ac.uk/habitats/detail/1164]. All terms and the MarESA methodology are outlined on the website (https://www.marlin.ac.uk) This review can be cited as: Stamp, T.E. & Tyler-Walters, H. -unspecified-. [Tubularia indivisa] and cushion sponges on tide-swept turbid circalittoral bedrock. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.17031/marlinhab.1164.1 The information (TEXT ONLY) provided by the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here. Based