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Catalogo-ACRE-Made-In-Amazonia

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Catalogo-ACRE-Made-In-Amazonia CHICO MENDES CARBONIO STRATEGIE DI SVILUPPO 4 Carbon 12 Development strategies 48 ACRE PRODOTTI LEGNOSI DELLA FORESTA 6 Timber forest products GREEN ECONOMY 14 8 LATTICE Latex PUBBLICO-PRIVATO-COMUNITARIO 18 Public-private-community 10 OLI FISSI Fixed Oils 22 AÇAÌ, LA NOCE DEL BRASILE, L'APICOLTURA Açaì, the Brazil nut, Bee-keeping 30 PISCICOLTURA IN ACRE Fish farming in ACRE 36 SUINICOLTURA IN ACRE Pig farming in ACRE 40 OVINICOLTURA IN ACRE Sheep farming in ACRE 42 BOVINICOLTURA IN ACRE Cattle farming in ACRE 45 | 3 In un primo momento ho pensato che stavo combattendo per salvare gli alberi della gomma. Poi ho pensato che stavo combattendo per salvare la Foresta Amazzonica. Ora mi rendo conto che lotto per l'umanità. Chico Mendes, 1986. CHICO MENDES IL LEADER SINDACALE CHICO MENDES, NATO A XAPURI, NELLO STATO DI ACRE, È STATO UN ATTIVISTA AMBIENTALE, PROMOTORE DI PROFONDI CAMBIAMENTI IN BRASILE E IN TUTTO IL MONDO, NELL’AMBITO DEL MOVIMENTO PER LA SALVAGUARDIA DELL'AMBIENTE. PROPRIO A CAUSA DELLA SUA LOTTA IN DIFESA DELL’IDEALE DI PRESERVAZIONE DELLA FORESTA AMAZZONICA E DEGLI INTERESSI DELLE PERSONE CHE VIVONO AL SUO INTERNO E CHE NE TRAGGONO SOSTEGNO, IL 22 DICEMBRE 1988 CHICO MENDES È STATO ASSASSINATO. L'EREDITÀ DI CHICO MENDES È IMMENSA E FRA I PIÙ IMPORTANTI LASCITI C’È LA CREAZIONE DI DUE DISTINTE AREE PROTETTE ISPIRATE AI SUOI IDEALI: RISERVE ESTRATTIVE E RISERVE PER LO SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE. LA LOTTA DI CHICO MENDES PER LA CONSERVAZIONE DELLA FORESTA HA AVUTO RIPERCUSSIONI GLOBALI E HA RESO IL MONDO CONSAPEVOLE DELLA NECESSITÀ DI CREARE NUOVI MODELLI DI SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE. At first I thought I was fighting to save the rubber trees. Then I thought I was fighting to save the Amazon rainforest. Now I realise I am fighting for humanity. Chico Mendes, 1986. Chico Mendes TRADE-UNION LEADER CHICO MENDES, BORN IN XAPURI IN THE STATE OF ACRE, WAS AN ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVIST, PROMOTER OF PROFOUND CHANGE, BOTH IN BRAZIL AND THE REST OF THE WORLD, WITHIN THE AMBIT OF THE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION MOVEMENT. AND IT WAS AS A DIRECT RESULT OF HIS FIGHT TO PRESERVE THE AMAZON RAINFOREST AND DEFEND THE INTERESTS OF THOSE WHO LIVE IN IT AND EARN THEIR LIVELIHOOD FROM IT THAT, ON 22 DECEMBER 1988, CHICO MENDES WAS ASSASSINATED. CHICO MENDES LEFT BEHIND AN IMMENSE LEGACY. AMONGST THE MOST IMPORTANT OF THESE LEGACIES WAS THE CREATION OF TWO DISTINCT PROTECTED AREAS INSPIRED BY HIS IDEALS: EXTRACTIVE RESERVES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT RESERVES. CHICO MENDES’ FIGHT TO PRESERVE THE RAINFOREST HAS HAD GLOBAL REPERCUSSIONS AND HAS MADE THE WORLD AWARE OF THE NEED TO CREATE NEW MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. | 5 ACRE Lo Stato di Acre occupa il 4% dell'Amazzonia brasiliana. Situato nella parte più occidentale del Brasile, Acre confina con Perù e Bolivia, il che agevola l'integrazione fisica, economica e culturale tra il Brasile, i Paesi sud americani e quelli asiatici, rendendola una regione con un grande potenziale economico. Con un’estensione di 164.221 chilometri quadrati, Acre possiede foreste primarie sull’87% del suo territorio, di cui il 47% è legalmente protetto. Divisa in micro regioni (Basso Acre, Alto Acre, Purus, Tarauacá, Envira e Juruá), Acre conta un totale di 22 comuni e una popolazione pari a 790.101 persone, tra cui indios, raccoglitori di gomma, popolazioni che vivono lungo il fiume, ambulanti dei mercati fluviali e popolazioni del sud, che contribuiscono alla formazione dell’identità di Acre. A partire dal 1999, è stato avviato il progetto di sviluppo sostenibile basato sul Piano Regolatore Economico ed Ecologico di Acre (ZEE-AC), per fare di Acre un luogo sostenibile, attraverso un'economia a bassa emissione di carbonio e ad alta inclusione sociale, che prevede il riconoscimento delle territorialità, delle identità degli attori sociali e delle loro differenze storiche e culturali. Oggi l'economia è diretta a rafforzare la propria base industriale, puntando sulla distribuzione del reddito e sull'inclusione sociale, nonché sulla crescita del valore dei prodotti della foresta (estrazione vegetale della gomma, noci e fitoterapici), promuovendo lo sviluppo dei settori secondario e terziario. 6 | PERU AMAZONAS BRAZIL Cruzeiro du Sul Tarauacá RONDONIA Rio Branco ACRE BOLIVIA The State of Acre occupies 4% of Brazil’s Amazon region. Situated in the most western part of Brazil, Acre borders onto Perù and Bolivia, facilitating the physical, cultural and economic interaction of Brazil with the Countries of South America and Asia, making it an area of great economic potential. With an area of 164,221 square kilometres, 87% of Acre’s territory is covered with primary forests, of which 47% is legally protected. Divided into microregions (Upper Acre, Lower Acre, Purus, Tarauacá, Envira and Juruá), Acre has a total of 22 municipalities and a population of 790,101 which includes communities of indios, rubber-tappers, riverside populations, river sellers and south people, who all contribute to forming Acre’s unique identity. In 1999, a sustainable development project known as the Economic and Ecological Zoning Plan (ZEE-AC) was launched with the aim of making Acre a sustainable area through a low-carbon, high-social equity economy and involves recognition of territoriality, the identity of social actors and their social and cultural differences. Today the economy aims to strengthen its industrial base by focusing on income distribution and social inclusion, as well as on enhancing the value of its forest products (rubber-tapping, nuts and phytotherapics) and promoting the growth of the secondary and tertiary sectors. | 7 DATI ECONOMICI DELLO STATO DI ACRE The state of ACRE: economic data 5,8% LA CRESCITA DEL PIL PRO CAPITE NELLO STATO DI ACRE GROWTH RATE OF GDP PER CAPITA IN THE STATE OF ACRE 3,9% LA CRESCITA DEL PIL PRO CAPITE IN BRASILE GROWTH RATE OF GDP PER CAPITA IN BRAZIL 59% LA CRESCITA TOTALE DEL PIL DELLO STATO DI ACRE OVERALL GROWTH RATE OF GDP IN THE STATE OF ACRE 56% GREEN ECONOMY LA CRESCITA TOTALE DEL PIL DELLA REGIONE NORD BRASILIANA Il modello di green economy è iniziato con lo sviluppo delle filiere produttive di noci e di gomma, che hanno permesso l'aumento e la OVERALL GROWTH RATE OF GDP diversificazione della produzione, nonché la crescita del reddito e il miglioramento della qualità della vita per migliaia di famiglie di Acre. IN NORTHERN REGION OF BRAZIL Eletto nel 2011 da Greenovation Initiative come esempio di green economy, Acre ha fatto importanti passi avanti nella produzione, trasformazione e commercializzazione dei prodotti industriali. Acre ha attualmente più di 100.000 ettari compresi nei Piani di Gestione Forestale Sostenibile (FSMP) – incluse aree certificate FSC (Foreste Stewardship Council) – da cui proviene oltre il 90% del legno prodotto ed esportato nelle altre regioni del Brasile e in Europa. Inoltre, Acre è stato il primo a ricevere l’autorizzazione dal Governo Federale per la costituzione di industrie nella sua Zona Franca (ZPE). 37% Il Governo ha investito nella costruzione di silos per aumentare la capacità di stoccaggio ed essiccazione del grano, ha ampliato i parchi industriali, istituito un Programma di Piscicoltura per aumentare la produzione ittica statale e sta investendo nel settore degli allevamenti LA CRESCITA TOTALE DEL PIL DEL BRASILE di ovini, rendendo Acre un luogo potenzialmente appetibile per aziende brasiliane e straniere. OVERALL GROWTH RATE OF GDP IN BRAZIL Dati8 | relativi al periodo 2002-2010 - Figures for the period 2002-2010 Green Economy The green economy model began with the development of the Brazil nut and rubber production chains, which allowed production to expand and diversify, together with income growth and an improvement in the quality of life for thousands of Acre families. Elected in 2011 by Greenovation Initiative as an example of green economy, Acre has made great progress in the production, transformation and commercialisation of its industrial products. At present, Acre has more than 100,000 hectares involved in the Sustainable Forest Management Plans (FSMP), including FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified areas, which provides over 90% of the wood produced and exported to other regions of Brazil and Europe. In addition, Acre State was the first to be authorised by theF ederal Government to set up industries in the Exporting Processing Zone (ZPE). The Government has invested in the construction of silos to augment its grain drying and storage capacity; it has enlarged industrial parks, introduced a Fish-farming Program to increase fish production in theS tate and is investing in the sheep farming sector, thus making Acre a potentially attractive place for Brazilian and foreign companies. | 9 PUBBLICO-PRIVATO-COMUNITARIO Acre sta attuando con successo un progetto di unione virtuosa di capitale pubblico, privato e comunitario/sociale, grazie al quale ha dimostrato di poter realizzare lo sviluppo economico, preservare le risorse naturali e attuare l'inclusione sociale ed economica delle popolazioni più socialmente vulnerabili. Acre ha innovato, negli ultimi dieci anni, un modello di business basato sul Pubblico-Privato- Comunitario (PPC), riducendo la deforestazione, aumentando il suo PIL e attuando una vera e propria rivoluzione nell’inclusione sociale e in quella socio-produttiva, in materia di istruzione, sanità, sicurezza e molti altri settori chiave per la qualità della vita della sua popolazione. Il Governo di Acre ha scelto un modello di sviluppo che sfrutta sapientemente le risorse naturali, consapevole della necessità di preservare questo capitale naturale, ogni giorno più prezioso. Acre è un esempio di sviluppo sostenibile per tutto il mondo. Public-private-community Acre is successfully implementing a project to bring public, private and community/social capital together in a mutually beneficial partnership, through which it has shown that it can achieve economic growth while preserving natural resources and implementing social and economic inclusion of the more socially vulnerable population.
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