Hidayet Daä Deviren Collection

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hidayet Daä Deviren Collection http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf8p3006dn No online items Inventory of the Hidayet Dağdeviren collection Finding aid prepared by Lyalya Kharitonova Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 2010 Inventory of the Hidayet 52000 1 Dağdeviren collection Title: Hidayet Dağdeviren collection Date (inclusive): 1797-1955 Collectin Number: 52000 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: Turkish Physical Description: 24 manuscript boxes, 8 oversize boxes, 1 oversize folder(13.6 linear feet) Abstract: The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, reports, proclamations, speeches, clippings, newspaper issues, maps, posters, and photographs, relating to political and social conditions in Turkey during the Ottoman Empire and the early years of the Turkish Republic, Turkish military activities during World War I, Turkish foreign relations, and ethnic minorities in Turkey. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Dağdeviren, Hidayet Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Hidayet Dağdeviren collection, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1952. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu/ . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. Related Materials Eleanor Bisbee papers, Hoover Institution Archives Mary Mills Patrick papers, Hoover Institution Archives Turkish Conference proceedings, Hoover Institution Archives Turkish subject collection, Hoover Institution Archives Vrangel' collection, Hoover Institution Archives Ahmet Emin Yalman papers, Hoover Institution Archives Historical Note The research materials collected by Hidayet Dağdeviren of Istanbul, Turkey, cover the last years of the Ottoman Empire and the first years of the Republic of Turkey, and in particular documenting social organizations and minorities. The Ottoman Empire was at the center of interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries, and came to an end, as a regime under an imperial monarchy, on November 1, 1922. It formally ended, as a de jure state, on July 24, 1923, under the Treaty of Lausanne. It was succeeded by the Republic of Turkey, which was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923. Scope and Content of Collection The collection includes correspondence, memoranda, reports, proclamations, speeches, clippings, newspaper issues, maps, posters, and photographs, relating to political and social conditions during the last decades of the Ottoman Empire and the early years of the Turkish Republic, Turkish military activities during World War I, Turkish foreign relations, and ethnic minorities in Turkey. The collection is arranged as originally received from the collector. The following groups of collected research materials were given alphanumeric designations by the collector and have been retained as groups. The Research files contain materials such as correspondence, memoranda, reports, proclamations, speeches, clippings, newspaper issues, maps, posters, and photographs. The Research folios contain materials from the larger group of research files selected by the collector. The Large research dossiers contain oversize materials from the larger group of research files selected by collector. Scrapbooks of newspapers and a group of oversize materials removed from the Research files folders by the Hoover Institution for preservation in oversize files. Inventory of the Hidayet 52000 2 Dağdeviren collection Subjects and Indexing Terms Minorities--Turkey. Turkey--History. World War, 1914-1918--Turkey. Research Files 1797-1943 Scope and Contents note The files include correspondence, memoranda, reports, proclamations, speeches, clippings, newspaper issues, maps, posters, and photographs. Originally designated as "envelopes" by the collector and arranged in an incomplete numerical series of D1-141 and DE1-46. Materials have been rehoused into folders for preservation purposes. Box/Folder 1 : 1 Prayer for Success of the Ottoman Army 26 August 1912 Box/Folder 1 : 2 Reforms regarding Kurdish minorities in Ottoman provinces, draft circa 1887 Box/Folder 1 : 3 Outline of materials selected from the Dagdeviren collection circa 1950 Box/Folder 1 : 4 D1. The Kurds and Persia, clippings 1919-1922 Box/Folder 1 : 5-9 D2. War of Independence, tracts, clippings 1919-1923 Box/Folder 1 : 10 D6. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk military notes and clippings 1927 Box/Folder 1 : D8. Sultan Reşad, clippings and pamphlets 1909 11-12 Box/Folder 1 : D12. Mustafa Reşid Paşa, Ali Paşa, and Fuad Paşa, clippings and pamphlets 13-15 1912-1942 Box/Folder 2 : 1-7 D13. Albanians, Bosnians, and Turks, clippings, brochures, and maps 1870-1939 Box/Folder 2 : D16. Young Turk Revolution, 1908, clippings, newspapers, posters, and postcards 8-13 1908-1911, 1942 Map case D16. Young Turk Revolution, Northern Albania souvenir in honor of the Turkish Sultan, poster circa 1909 Box/Folder 3 : 1 D17. Turks and Iranians, argument between Zeki Velidi Togan and San'an, clippings from Tasviri Efkâr 1943 Box/Folder 3 : 2 D18. Hejaz Railway, clippings, notes and posters 1904 Box/Folder 3 : 3-6 D19. Greco-Turkish War of 1897, clippings, maps and posters circa 1897 Box 32 D19. Greco-Turkish War of 1897, map 1898 Box/Folder 3 : 7 D21. Circassians, clippings, articles and notes circa 1938 Box/Folder 3 : 8 D23. Wahhabi order, clippings and pamphlets circa 1928 Box/Folder 3 : D24. Jewish authors, clippings 1909-1913 9-12 D25. Al-Muntada al-Adabi, literary society (club), Istanbul 1890-1923 Box/Folder 3 : 13 Notes and clippings 1918-1923 Box/Folder 3 : 14 Speeches and letters drafts 1911-1914 Box/Folder 3 : 15 Letters circa 1911 Box/Folder 3 : 16 Española-Portugueza-Judaica, Dictionnaire Bibliographique, Strasbourg 1890 Box/Folder 3 : 17 Club records circa 1911 Box/Folder 4 : 1-5 D28. Russo-Turkish War, clippings, maps, and printed matter 1810-1938 Map case D28. Russo-Turkish Wars, 1810-1938, Ottoman Empire map circa 1850 Box/Folder 4 : D31. Bosnia-Herzegovina, newspapers, clippings, printed matter, postcards, and 6-10 maps 1877-1918 Box/Folder 4 : 11 D32. Armenian question, clippings 1908-1921 Note Mainly materials related to the Russo-Turkish war. Box/Folder 5 : D33. Cables to Rushidi Paşa, Turkish Commandant of Agaba circa 1830 1-12 Box/Folder 5 : D35. Tanzimat period of reformations, 1839-1876, pamphlets, newspapers, and 13-16 clippings 1863, 1904-1943 Inventory of the Hidayet 52000 3 Dağdeviren collection Research Files 1797-1943 Box/Folder 5 : D36. Ottoman Countercoup of 1909, newspapers, clippings and pamphlets 1909-1938 17-21 Box/Folder 6 : 1 D37. Coat of Arms of Republic discussion, clippings 1923-1924 Box/Folder 6 : 2 D38. Bibliography notes on the Islamic mezheps 1924-1927 Box/Folder 6 : 3-8 D39. Occupation of Istanbul during truce, clippings, newspapers, pamphlets, and maps 1919-1923 Scope and Contents note Includes Treaty of Peace with Turkey. Signed at Sèvres, August 10, 1920, presented to Parliament by Command of His Majesty, London, 1920 Box/Folder 6 : D41. Occupation of Izmir and Bursa during truce, newspapers, clippings, pamphlets, 9-13 and notes 1921-1922, 1938 Box/Folder 7 : 1-3 D45. "The Straits Question," notes, clippings and newspapers 1910-1942 Box/Folder 7 : 4 D46. Abdülmecit devrinde, clippings 1935-1939 Box/Folder 7 : 5 D47. Mehmed Murad V, pamphlets, clippings, and postcard 1856-1878 Box/Folder 7 : D48. First period of Parliament, newspapers and clippings 1838-1879 6-10 Box/Folder 7 : 11 D49. Kuvayi Milliye, clippings 1847 Box/Folder 7 : 12 D51. Victories during the War of Independence, clippings and pamphlets 1919-1923 Box/Folder 8 : 1-4 D51. Victories during the War of Independence, clippings and pamphlets (cont.) 1919-1923 Box/Folder 8 : 5-6 D52. Kurds, clippings, pamphlets, and notes 1925 Box/Folder 8 : 7 D53. Population statistics 1890-1917 Box/Folder 8 : 8 D54. Religious questions, clippings 1914-1920 Box/Folder 8 : D55. Treaties, pamphlets, clippings, and maps 1836-1918 9-10 Box/Folder 8 : 11 D56. Absolutism period, financial documents circa 1850 Box/Folder 8 : D57. Absolutism period, books, newspapers, and clippings 1844-1912 12-14 Box/Folder 9 : 1-6 D58. Balkan War, clippings, pamphlets, and maps 1912-1925 Map case D58. Balkan War map 1914 Box 32 D60. Turkish affairs, clippings from British newspapers, scrapbook 1875-1881 Box/Folder 9 : D62. Kurdish problems, notes, clippings, and pamphlets 1884-1927 7-10 Box/Folder 10 : D64. German Emperor Wilhelm II's visit to Istanbul in 1898, clippings, photographs 1-4 and postcards 1891-1941 Box 32 D64. German Emperor Wilhelm II visit to Istanbul in 1898, Ottoman naval vessels visual representation, drawings 1907 Box/Folder 10 : 5 D65. Arab claims and movements, clippings and pamphlet 1894 Box/Folder 10 : D66. Zionism, Semitism, and Anti-Semitism, clippings and pamphlets 1715-1944 6-10 Box/Folder 11 : D66. Zionism, Semitism, and Anti-Semitism, clippings and pamphlets (cont.) 1-4 1715-1944 Box/Folder
Recommended publications
  • Türkiye'de İktidar-Basın İlişkilerinin Çatışmalı Doğasına Bir Örnek
    Türkiye’de İktidar-Basın İlişkilerinin Çatışmalı Doğasına Bir Örnek Olarak Ahmet Emin Yalman Davası (1958-1960) Resul BABAOĞLU Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Siirt Üniversitesi, Tarih Bölümü E-Mail: [email protected] Geliş Tarihi: 08.12.2018 Kabul Tarihi: 25.03.2019 ÖZ BABAOĞLU, Resul, Türkiye’de İktidar-Basın İlişkilerinin Çatışmalı Doğasına Bir Örnek Olarak Ahmet Emin Yalman Davası (1958-1960), CTAD, Yıl 15, Sayı 29 (Bahar 2019), s. 339-371. Türkiye’de basın faaliyetlerinin gelişimine bakıldığında, ilk olarak uzun erimli bir hürriyet mücadelesinin işlevsel bir aracı göze çarpmaktadır. Bu nedenle basın ve iktidar arasındaki ilişkiler dönemsel olarak çatışmalı bir görünüm arz etmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde başladığı gazetecilik hayatına II. Abdülhamid, II. Meşrutiyet ve Erken Cumhuriyet gibi kendine has politik ortamlara sahip olan dönemlerde devam eden Ahmet Emin Yalman, önemli olaylara tanıklık etmiştir. Gazetecilik konusunda elde ettiği tecrübe ve bilgi birikimini çok partili hayata geçiş döneminde de sergileyen Yalman bu dönemde de basın ve iktidar ilişkisinin önemli bir figürü olarak yer bulmuştur. Demokrat Parti’nin kuruluş aşamasında muhaliflerin yanında duran Yalman, sahibi olduğu ve başyazarlığını yaptığı Vatan gazetesinde muhalefetin önde gelen isimlerinin yazılarını yayınlamıştır. Türkiye’de liberal ve demokratik bir siyasal sistem kurulması amacıyla muhalefetin yaşatılması için çaba sarf eden Yalman, 1950 seçimlerinden sonra Demokrat Parti karşıtı bir anlayışla gazeteciliğe devam etmiştir. Türkiye’de siyasal ortamın şiddet sarmalına sürüklendiği 1950’lerin sonlarında ise basın faaliyetleri adli davalara konu olmuştur. Bu zor 340 Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi Yıl 15 Sayı 29 (Bahar 2019) koşullarda gazetecilik faaliyetlerini devam ettirmeye çalışan Yalman, basına uygulanan baskı politikasının da merkezinde yer alan isimlerden biri olmuştur.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions of Democracy in Turkey in the Period 1945-1960: an Analysis of Letters Sent to Ahmet Emin Yalman by Urban Middle-Class Readers
    PERCEPTIONS OF DEMOCRACY IN TURKEY IN THE PERIOD 1945-1960: AN ANALYSIS OF LETTERS SENT TO AHMET EMİN YALMAN BY URBAN MIDDLE-CLASS READERS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY CANDAŞ AYAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SEPTEMBER 2020 Approval of the thesis: PERCEPTIONS OF DEMOCRACY IN TURKEY IN THE PERIOD 1945-1960: AN ANALYSIS OF LETTERS SENT TO AHMET EMİN YALMAN BY URBAN MIDDLE-CLASS READERS submitted by CANDAŞ AYAN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Political Science and Public Administration, the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Dean Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Ayşe AYATA Head of Department Political Science and Public Administration Prof. Dr. Necmi ERDOĞAN Supervisor Political Science and Public Administration Examining Committee Members: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fahriye ÜSTÜNER (Head of the Examining Committee) Middle East Technical University Political Science and Public Administration Prof. Dr. Necmi ERDOĞAN (Supervisor) Middle East Technical University Political Science and Public Administration Assist. Prof. Dr. Kadir DEDE Hacettepe University Political Science and Public Administration PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Salman NARLI Necip Fazıl Kısakürek'in Hatırat Kitaplarında
    Mavi Atlas, 9(1)2021: 295-315 Araştırma Makalesi | Research Article Makale Geliş | Received: 12.02.2021 Makale Kabul | Accepted: 27.02.2021 DOI: 10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.879432 Salman NARLI Doktora Öğrencisi|PhD Student Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul-TÜRKİYE Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul-TURKEY ORCID: 0000-0001-8406-1334 [email protected] Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in Hatırat Kitaplarında Sosyal ve Siyasi Muhteva Öz Edebî türler içinde otobiyografik içeriğe dayanan eserlerin başında hatırat metinleri gelmektedir. Hatırat kitapları, şair ve yazarların kaleminden çıktığında üç alanda kaynaklık özelliğine sahiptir. Bu eserler, ilk olarak yazarının özel hayatına ışık tutar. İkinci olarak edebiyat hayatına kaynaklık edebilir. Üçüncü alanda ise anlatılan yılların toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasi durumunu gösterir. Toplum davalarını mesele edinmiş şair ve yazarların hatıratında bilhassa üçüncü alan dikkat çeker. Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’in hatırat kitapları böyle eserlerdir. 1904-1983 yılları arasında yaşayan Kısakürek, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son yıllarını ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin birçok kritik dönemini idrak etmiş bir mütefekkir ve edebiyatçıdır. Eserleriyle başarılı bir sanatkâr olarak kendini edebiyat tarihine kabul ettirirken hayatı ve fikirleriyle nesillerin dünya görüşü üzerinde istikamet verici bir isim olmuştur. Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, şair ve yazar olarak çok sayıda eser kaleme almış velût bir isimdir. Eserlerinden bir kısmı hatırat türü metinlerdir. Yazar, bu türdeki kitaplarında çocukluktan itibaren hayatını ve geçirdiği aşamaları anlatır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’nin gidişatıyla ilgili birçok konuya değinmiştir. Makalede yazarın bahsettiği sosyal ve siyasi konular incelenecek, bunlar hakkında Necip Fazıl’ın görüşleri verilecektir. Yazarın tek parti yıllarından itibaren gündemde kaldığı görülmektedir. Bazen edebî yönüyle ama genellikle fikirleri ve aksiyoner kimliğiyle Necip Fazıl Kısakürek toplumsal ve siyasal hayatın içinde yer almıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat Ve Terakki) Toward the Armenians in 1915
    Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 1 Issue 2 Article 5 September 2006 The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915 Taner Akçam Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation Akçam, Taner (2006) "The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 1: Iss. 2: Article 5. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol1/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Ottoman Documents and the Genocidal Policies of the Committee for Union and Progress (_Ittihat ve Terakki) toward the Armenians in 1915 Taner Akc¸am University of Minnesota The author analyzes the Ottoman Archives as a source of information on the Armenian Genocide of 1915. He discusses the contradictory positions of two broad groups of scholars on the reliability of these archives, concluding that the Ottoman Archives agree with the information found in the archives of the United States, Britain, Germany, and Austria. He discusses the various categories of Ottoman documents, which mostly came out during the trials related to the Armenian Genocide, which took place from 1919 to 1921, and makes clear that there was a wide-ranging cleansing operation of the archives after the armistice in 1918.
    [Show full text]
  • Ahmet Emin Yalman Ve Türkiye'de Liberal
    AİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2012, Cilt:12, 20. Yıl, Özel Sayı, 12:111-135 AHMET EMİN YALMAN VE TÜRKİYE’DE LİBERAL DÜŞÜNCE Şakir DİNÇŞAHİN* AHMET EMİN YALMAN AND LIBERAL THOUGHT IN TURKEY Öz Liberalizm, kendi içinde çelişkiler barındıran bir ideoloji olarak bilinir. Liberallerin devlet-toplum ilişkileri, din, milliyetçilik, siyasal-ekonomi gibi alanlarda birbirinden farklı tutumlar benimsedikleri görülür. Liberal pozisyonun bu muğlâklığı, Türk-Osmanlı siyasal düşüncesinde de sıklıkla gündeme gelen bir husustur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de liberallerin devlet ile muhalefet arasında kalmışlıklarını, değişen, zaman zaman da kendiyle çelişen konumlarını, Ahmet Emin Yalman örneğinde inceleyeceğiz. Bu maksatla, Ahmet Emin Yalman’ın hayatı ve düşünce sistemini ele alırken aynı zamanda, Türkiye’de liberal düşüncenin tarihsel gelişimini de yansıtmaya çalışacağız. Anahtar Kelimeler: Liberalizm, Ahmet Emin Yalman, Türk Düşünce Hayatı, Vatan Gazetesi. Abstract Liberalism is widely known for its internal inconsistencies. Liberals adopt divergent and sometimes conflicting attitudes towards state-society relations, religion, nationalism, and political economy. The ambiguous nature of liberal ideology has also triggered several discussions in Turkish-Ottoman political thought. In this study, the position of liberals in between the government and the opposition, and their changing and obscure politics are studied with reference to the life, times and ideas of Ahmet Emin Yalman. This also entails an analysis of the development of liberal thought in Turkey. Key Words: Liberalism, Ahmet Emin Yalman, Turkish Political Thought, Vatan daily. * Yrd. Doç. Dr., Yeditepe Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, [email protected] 111 AIBU Journal of Social Sciences, 2012, Vol:12, 20th Year, Special Issue,12:111-135 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Another Enemy: the Dönmes Or Crypto-Jews1
    Another Enemy: The Dönmes or Crypto-Jews1 [For those unfamiliar with modern Turkish orthography: apart from the umlauted vowels found in Turkish, ö and ü, which are pronounced like their German equivalents, there are several other letters pronounced differently than their English equivalents: ‘c’ is pronounced like a hard ‘j’ (as in ‘jump’), ‘ç’ is pronounced like the English ‘ch’ (as in ‘church’), ‘ğ’ merely extends the vowel preceding it, while the undotted ‘ı’ is darker and more glottal than the English ‘i’ (as in the unwritten ‘i’ sound in trrrr), and the Turkish dotted ‘i’ is pronounced like the English long ‘e’ (as in ‘free’). Thus the word ‘Bıçakçıoğlu’ would be pronounced: b’chack-chih-owe-loo] An ‘enemy’ frequently encountered in the anti-Semitic rhetoric that occupies a significant place in the intellectual world of Turkey’s right is the crypto-Jewish community known as the Dönmes.2 The main reason that they are seen as ‘enemies’ is the opinion, widespread among the Turkish public, that converts to Islam never truly accept the religion of Islam and continue to practice their Christianity or Judaism in secret. This is reflected in the popular saying ‘Dönmes (religious converts) never change.’ (‘Dönmeler aslında dönmez’).3 But although this view is held towards converts in general, when the term dönme is used in rightist parlance, it appears, with few exeptions, not in reference to Greek, Armenian or even Jewish converts to Islam, but more specifically to the followers of the 17th century Jewish messianic claimant Sabbatai Sevi and their descendants. Following Sevi’s lead, many of his adherents outwardly converted to Islam, while continuing to observe the heterodox Judaic practices instituted by their leader.
    [Show full text]
  • Csp-Sl000654
    CSP-SL000654 UNIVERSITY D'OTTAWA ~ ECOLE DES GRADUES HISTORICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN TURKISH NATIONALISM - A CONSTRUCTIVE FACTOR. IN WORLD POLITICS by Ali Ustun Thesis presented to the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Ottawa as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts« 5 % jBf C'cC ; fel J& BIBLIOTH'IQUFS ^Ottawa^Ottawa.. , LibKAKitb «• "^sitSitvy ot ° Ottawa, Canada, 1956 UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA - SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES UMI Number: EC55930 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform EC55930 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 UNIVERSITE D'OTTAWA - ECOLE DES GRADUES ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives me great pleasure indeed to thank, in a heartiest manner, Professor Witold Rodys, LL.D., who, with his most valuable advice, has directed most of my courses sa well as my thesis. It is a great pleasure for me to have had his guidance and it is also a great privilege for me to have known him both as a scholar and as a man.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dönmeh: Sabbataist Legacy in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey
    Cultural Relations Quarterly Review Spring 2014 The Dönmeh: Sabbataist legacy in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey Ömer Bilal Almak – Csilla Morauszki András Lőrincz – Zuzana Balcová Abstract: The aim of the article is to introduce to the foundation and the history of the Sabbataist community in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey. The article is focusing on a relatively small number of Jewish descendants in the mid-17th century whose community could survive and their members managed to reach high societal and administrative positions by the late 19th century. The Dönmehs later played a key role in reform movements which led to a political transition in the 1920s. This paper analyses the relation of the Dönmeh’s identities and the community’s preferences regarding the form of government. Keywords: Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Tanzimat, Judaism, Dönmeh, Sabbataists Introduction The Jewish religion, Judaism, which is considered one of the oldest religions of human civilization, has been marked by several historical milestones during its existence. Some of them influenced Judaism positively and led to its theological enrichment, some of them, on the other side, had far reaching negative effects on the faith’s preservation. Sabbatai Sevi1 was one of those who contributed momentously to the evolution of Judaism and even nowadays, 1 The name of Sabbatai Sevi is spelled in various forms in different publications. Sabatay Sevi and Sabetay Sevi (in modern Turkish), Sabbatai Sevi (Cengiz Sisman), Sabbatai Tsevi (Pawel Maciejko), Sabbatai Zevi (in some English references) and – following more genuine way in pronunciation – Shabtai Tzvi (Marc Baer) or Shabtai Zvi (Dovid Rossoff).
    [Show full text]
  • Aram Andonian's “Memoirs of Naim Bey” and the Contemporary Attempts
    FORGERIES VS. HISTORICAL RESEARCH ARAM ANDONIAN’S “MEMOIRS OF NAIM BEY” AND THE CONTEMPORARY ATTEMPTS TO DEFEND THEIR “AUTHENTICTY” Maxime Gauin Historian [email protected] Abstract: This article analyses the attempts made, since 1986, to maintain that the “documents” published in 1920 by Aram Andonian are probably, if not almost certainly, “authentic”. A systematic checking of the assertions defending Andonian’s work proves that these attempts are not less misleading than the book which they support. Andonian’s forgeries served for dec Keywords: Aram Andonian, Armenian forced displacement, ASALA, Vahakn N. Dadrian, JCAG/ARA, Boghos Nubar, propaganda, Ramkavar, Yves Ternon, terrorism. Introduction For years, one of the most used “evidence” of the “Armenian genocide” allegation were the “Andonian documents”. Aram Andonian (1875-1951) compiled his material, i.e. the so-called “Memoirs of Naim Bey”, the so-called “official documents” supposedly sent by leaders of the Committee Union and Progress (CUP, the party which ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1918) and his proper comments, apparently in the Spring or the Summer of 1919. The French and English translations were published later in 1920. The compilation and the publication in Western languages happened in the context of attempts to obtain the largest territorial (“integral”) Armenia, from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea,1 a design which would mean a vast operation of ethnic cleansing, as acknowledged by the Armenian leaders themselves.2 The English version of some “telegrams” was republished in July 1921 by the monthly Current History. 1 Houri Berberian “The Delegation of Integral Armenia — From Greater Armenia to Lesser Armenia,” Armenian Review, XLIV-3, Autumn 1991, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • SELANIKLI DÖNMELER Yahudilikten Dönenler, Müslüman Devrimciler Ve Seküler Türkler
    Marc David Baer Selaııikli Döıımeler Yahudilikten dönenler, Müslüman devrimciler, ve seküler Türkler Selanikli Dönmeler Yahudilikten Dönenler, Müslüman Devrimciler ve SektilerTürkler SELANIKLI DÖNMELER Yahudilikten Dönenler, Müslüman Devrimciler ve Seküler Türkler Orijinal adı:The Dönme:Jewish Converts, Muslim Revolutionaries and Secular Turks The Dönme:Jewish ConvertS, Muslim Revolutionaries and Secular Turks by Marc David Baer, was originally published in English by Stanford University Press. © 201O by The Board ofTrustees of the Leland Stanford ]unior University. Ali rights reserved. This translation is published by the arrangement with Stanford University Press, www.sup.org · Yazan: Marc David Baer lnglllzceden çeviren: Sevinç Kayır Türkçe yayın hakları: © Doğan Egmont Yayıncılık ve Yapımcılık Tic. AŞ. ı. baskı / Haziran 2011 I ISBN 978-605-09-0185-6 Sertifika no: 11940 Kapak tasarımı: Geray Gençer Baskı: Şefik Basım /Turgut Özal Caddesi No: i 37 lkitelli • ISTANBUL Te l: (212) 549 62 62 Doğan Egmont Yayıncılık ve Yapımcılık Tic. A.Ş. i9 Mayıs Cad.Golden Plaza No. I Kat 10,34360 Şişli - İSTANBUL Te l.(212) 373 77 001 Faks (212) 355 83 16 www.dogankltap.com.tr / [email protected] / [email protected] Selanikli Dönmeler Yahudilikten Dönenler, Müslüman Devrimciler ve Sektiler Türkler Marc David Baer Çeviren: Sevinç Kayır �DOGAN -KiTAP Firuze ile Azize'ye, her gün bir mucize. İçindekiler Önsöz...................... ........................................................................ 13 Giriş: İslam'ı seçen Yahudi Mesih'in peşinden, 1666-1862....... 23 1. bölüm: Osmanlı Selanik'i ............................................ 45 1- Aile arasında, 1862-1908 ...................................................... 47 2- Dini ve ahlaki eğitim: Okullar ve etkileri........................... 68 3-Seyahat ve ticaret ................................................................. 91 il. bölüm: İmparatorluk ve ulus-devlet arasında ......... 109 4- Bir devrim yapmak, 1908..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A “Crime Against Humanity”?
    Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 2015 Vol. 35, No. 1, 141–157 Review Essay “Proving” a “Crime against Humanity”? The Young Turks’ Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire TANER AKÇAM, 2012 Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 528 pp., US$ 37.80 (hb), ISBN-10: 0691159564, ISBN-13: 978-0691159560 Introduction After a presentation of what he considers as the relevant context (the Ottoman archives, Balkan wars and their aftermath, “ethnic cleansing” against the Greeks), Taner Akçam bases his “demonstration” primarily on Ottoman and German sources to “prove” that a “genocidal” decision was taken by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) leader- ship in March 1915, after discussion with the German government, and carried out during the war, mostly during the years 1915 and 1916, not only by massacres and depor- tations but also by “forced assimilation” of women and children. Taner Akçam finishes by a chapter consisting in a strident response to some arguments developed by both Turkish and non-Turkish historians who have criticized the “Armenian genocide” label (especially the exemptions of relocation, the issue of the Special Organization and the punishment of Muslin criminals from 1915 to 1917). Taner Akçam’s previous book in English, A Shameful Act (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006), contained numerous typographical and factual errors.1 Such flaws appear once again in The Young Turks’—the present book under review. For instance, even the name of the important Turkish city of Erzurum in eastern Anatolia is not in the index and other examples are provided below.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ottoman Home Front During World War I: Everyday Politics, Society, and Culture
    The Ottoman Home Front during World War I: Everyday Politics, Society, and Culture Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Yiğit Akın Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Carter V. Findley, Advisor Jane Hathaway David L. Hoffman Copyright by Yiğit Akın 2011 ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to examine the socio-economic and cultural dimensions of the home-front experience of the Ottoman people during World War I. It explores the new realities that the war created in the form of mass conscription, a state-controlled economy, government requisitioning of grain and possessions, widespread shortages, forcible deportations and voluntary displacements, death, and grief. Using archival and non-archival sources, it also focuses on how Ottomans wrestled with these wartime realities. World War I required the most comprehensive mobilization of men and resources in the history of the Ottoman Empire. In order to wage a war of unprecedented scope effectively, the Ottoman government assumed new powers, undertook new responsibilities, and expanded its authority in many areas. Civilian and military authorities constantly experimented with new policies in order to meet the endless needs of the war and extended the state’s capacity to intervene in the distant corners of the empire to extract people and resources to a degree not seen before. Victory in the war became increasingly dependent on the successful integration of the armies in the field and the home-front population, a process that inescapably led to the erosion of the distinction between the military and civilian realms.
    [Show full text]