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Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area Cggk"0F{ ;+/If0f If]Qsf :Tgwf/L Jgohgt' Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area - 2019
Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area - 2019 ISBN 978-9937-8522-8-9978-9937-8522-8-9 9 789937 852289 National Trust for Nature Conservation Annapurna Conservation Area Project Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal Hariyo Kharka, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal National Trust for Nature Conservation P.O. Box: 3712, Kathmandu, Nepal P.O. Box: 183, Kaski, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5526571, 5526573, Fax: +977-1-5526570 Tel: +977-61-431102, 430802, Fax: +977-61-431203 Annapurna Conservation Area Project Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.ntnc.org.np Website: www.ntnc.org.np 2019 Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' National Trust for Nature Conservation Annapurna Conservation Area Project 2019 Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' Published by © NTNC-ACAP, 2019 All rights reserved Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit NTNC-ACAP. Reviewers Prof. Karan Bahadur Shah (Himalayan Nature), Dr. Naresh Subedi (NTNC, Khumaltar), Dr. Will Duckworth (IUCN) and Yadav Ghimirey (Friends of Nature, Nepal). Compilers Rishi Baral, Ashok Subedi and Shailendra Kumar Yadav Suggested Citation Baral R., Subedi A. & Yadav S.K. (Compilers), 2019. Wild Mammals of the Annapurna Conservation Area. National Trust for Nature Conservation, Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Pokhara, Nepal. First Edition : 700 Copies ISBN : 978-9937-8522-8-9 Front Cover : Yellow-bellied Weasel (Mustela kathiah), back cover: Orange- bellied Himalayan Squirrel (Dremomys lokriah). -
Upper Mustang
Upper Mustang Overview Travelling through the forbidden lands of Upper Mustang is rare and a privilege. Experience the true life or real mountain people of Nepal. Trekking in this region is similar to trekking in Tibet, which geographically is part of the Upper Mustang. In the Mustang, the soul of a man is still considered to be as real as oneself. Despite the hardness of the almost treeless landscapes, with a countryside alike Tibetan plateau, beauty and happiness flourishes within the inhabitants and villages. The region was part of the Tibetan Kingdom of Gungthang until 1830’s. Lo Monthang, the unofficial capital is a fabled medieval wall city still remaining a Kingdom within the Kingdom. It is full of cultural and religious heritage. Its early history is embellished in myth and legends. The Mustang has preserved its status as an independent principality until 1951. Lo Monthang still has a King to which the rank of Colonel was given in the Nepalese Army. Required number of participants: min 2, max 12 The start dates refer to the arrival date in Kathmandu and the end date refers to the earliest you can book for our return flight home. When departing from Europe allow for an overnight flight to Kathmandu, but on the return it is possible to depart in the morning and arrive on the same day. Private trips are welcomed if the scheduled dates do not fit, although we do require a minimum of three people in any team. We have our own office and guesthouse ready and waiting for any dates you may prefer. -
Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity
Himalayan Borders and Borderlands: Mobility, State Building, and Identity This review article engages with recent ethnographic research on ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’ in the Himalayan region. We examine how recent scholarship published primarily between 2012-2018 engages with borderland theory as it intersects with issues of state building, ethnicity, language, religion, and tourism. As the scholarly canon moves away from disparate areas studies approaches, this paper investigates how Himalayan scholarship views borders as comprising a multivariate geographical, cultural, and political network of history and relationships undergoing continual transformation. As emerging scholars from both within and outside the Himalaya, we separate the article into four sub- sections that each connect to our respective interests. Our intention is not to propose an alternative conceptual framework or set of terminologies to borderland studies, but to bring together various inter-disciplinary approaches that view borders as sites of continuity and discontinuity, with the power to transform livelihoods for the better and at times perpetuate forms of violence and inequality. Keywords: borders, borderlands, Himalaya, mobility, state building, identity 1 Introduction How do Himalayan borders become contested spaces of continuity and discontinuity in relation to the borderland communities that occupy them, and the non-inhabitants that relate to them? How does this tension link to ongoing projects of mobility, state formation, and identity politics? This article reviews recent ethnographic research on Himalayan borders and borderlands surrounding state building, development, tourism, ethnicity, language, and religion, with a focus on material published between 2012-2018. We critically engage with notions of ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’, to explore how recent scholarship has engaged with changing borderland theory as it reflects on Himalayan place and personhood. -
A La Sombra Del Himalaya Nepal Y Tíbet (Extensión Opcional Bhutan) 11 Días / 09 Noches ** TOUR EN PRIVADO **
A la sombra del Himalaya Nepal y Tíbet (extensión opcional Bhutan) 11 días / 09 noches ** TOUR EN PRIVADO ** Kathmandú • Lhasa • Shigatse • Sakya • Shegar • Zhang Mu • Bhaktapur MUY IMPORTANTE: Hay que tener en cuenta que las obras de la carretera de Lhasa a Kathmandú no han finalizado, y por lo tanto la carretera sigue cortada (aunque a algunos vehículos puntualmente se les permite pasar exclusivamente para suministro, no para el turismo). Por lo tanto, desde que ocurrió el terremoto, el tour por carretera de Lhasa a Kathmandú no se puede hacer; y, como mínimo (sin confirmar la fecha), hasta Octubre del 2016 no finalizarán las obras de la carretera. ITINERARIO 1. Salida de España Noche en vuelo Salida destino Kathmandú . 2. Llegada a Kathmandú Llegada a Kathmandú , recepción en el aeropuerto y traslado al hotel para descansar. Visitas de: Lugares que se visitan : - Swayambunath, más conocido como El Templo de los Monos. Stupa construida sobre una colina desde donde hay una bonita vista de Kathmandú. A este lugar asisten tanto budistas como hinduistas para rezar y hacer sus ofrendas. - Kathmandu Durbar Square contiene un complejo de palacios, patios y templos, esta plaza es Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO y es el punto focal social y religioso de la ciudad. Nota : La entrada al hotel no se puede hacer hasta las 13.00. Si el hotel tiene habitaciones libres de la noche anterior, se puede entrar antes. Si no hay habitaciones disponibles hasta las 13.00 horas, entonces recomendamos ir a un restaurante para desayunar; hacer las visitas por la mañana y dejar la tarde libre para descansar. -
Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days
GPO Box: 384, Ward No. 17, Pushpalal Path Khusibun, Nayabazar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-01-4388659 E-Mail: [email protected] www.iciclesadventuretreks.com Upper Mustang Trek - 17 Days "Join our Upper Mustang Trek to uncover the hidden mysticism of Upper Mustang." With plenty of nature to see and culture to observe, Upper Mustang is a beautiful place to travel in. A trek inside Upper Mustang is a journey which presents travelers with a vivid blend of arid landscape & exotic cultural heritages. Upper Mustang lies near to the Tibetan border at an altitude over 4,000 meters above sea level. It encompasses Tibetan societies, scenic landscapes & compelling arrangement of bio-diversity. Due to which, it has gained vast popularity as an incredible trans-Himalayan region! Initially, trekkers get to go an outlandish venture which takes them on an off the beaten path trail. Following out of the ordinary and far-flung trek routes, trekkers are eventually rewarded with breathtakingly beautiful vistas. Learn and witness the glorious Tibetan cultures as you make your way up and through the valley’s ethnic villages; take pleasure in the scenes of yellow & grey colored hills being eroded away by the gusting winds and ultimately capture all those precious moments in your heart so that you can cherish them forever. Our 17 days Upper Mustang Trek begins with a flight from the scenic lake city of Pokhara to Jomsom. From that point onward, you visibly make an effort to go through Mustang’s windswept mountain desert areas with our vigilant trekking staffs as planned in our trek itinerary. -
Culture, Capital, and Community in Mustang, Nepal
A Tale of Two Temples: Culture, Capital, and Community in Mustang, Nepal Sienna Craig Introduction This article focuses on two religious and community institutions. The first, Thubchen Lhakhang, is a 15th century temple located in the remote walled city of Lo Monthang, Mustang District, Nepal. The other, located near Swayambunath in the northwestern part of the Kathmandu Valley, is a newly built community temple meant to serve people from Mustang District. This paper asks why Thubchen has fallen into disrepair and disuse over the last decades, only to be “saved” by a team of foreign restoration experts, while the financial capital, sense of community, responsibility, and cultural commitment required, one could say, to “save” Thubchen by people from Mustang themselves has been invested instead in the founding of a new institution in Kathmandu. Through two narrative scenes and analysis, I examine who is responsible for a community’s sacred space, how each of the temples is being repaired or constructed, designed and administered, and the circumstances under which the temples are deemed finished. Finally, I comment on how these temples are currently being occupied and used, since restoration/construction efforts were completed. More generally, this paper speaks to anthropological concerns about local/global interfaces, particularly how the expectations and visions of cultural preservation, which often emanate from the west, impact and are impacted by communities and individuals such as those from Mustang. The circumstances surrounding these two projects illustrate larger questions about aesthetics and identity, agency, and transnational movements of people, resources, and ideas, as well as nostalgia for things “local” and “traditional” generated both by people from Mustang and their foreign interlocutors. -
Upper Mustang Biodiversity Conservation Project Final Report
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Upper Mustang Biodiversity Conservation Project ATLAS ID GEF-00013971 TRAC-00013970 (formerly NEP/99/G35 and NEP/99/021) Final Report of the Terminal Evaluation Mission September 2006 Phillip Edwards (Team Leader) Rajendra Suwal Neeta Thapa ACRONYMS AND TERMS Exchange rate at the time of the TPE was US$1 to NR 71 (Nepali Rupees) ACA Anapurna Conservation Area ACAP Anapurna Conservation Area Project AHF American Himalayan Foundation APPA Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action BCP Biodiversity Conservation Plan CAMC Conservation Area Management Committee CAMOP Conservation Area Management Operation Plan CAMP Conservation Area Management Plan CAMR Conservation Area Management Regulation CBBMS Community Based Biodiversity Monitoring System CBO Community Based Organization CITES Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species CPM Co-Project Manager CRAC Community Resource Action Area Committee CRAJSC Community Resources Action Joint Sub-Committee CTF Community Trust Fund DAG Disadvantage Group DDC District Development Committee DNPWC Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation EIA Environment Impact Assessment FIT Free Independent Tourist/Trekker GEF Global Environment Facility GIS Geographic Information System GON Government of Nepal Ha. Hectares HMG His Majesty’s Government HQ Head Quarters HRD Human Resource Development ICDP Integrated Conservation Development Program ICIMOD International Center for Integrated Mountain Development IEA Initial Environmental Assessment IGA Income -
Localising Environment: Mustang's Struggle to Sustain Village Autonomy in Environmental Governance
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Localising environment: Mustang’s struggle to sustain village autonomy in environmental governance A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Shailendra Bahadur Thakali Lincoln University 2012 ii Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of PhD. Localising environment: Mustang’s struggle to sustain village autonomy in environmental governance by Shailendra B. Thakali Decentralisation of environmental governance is a general trend worldwide and its emergence has largely coincided with a neo-liberal shift in policies for the management of environmental resources. Decentralisation is based on an assumption that the participation of the local people in natural resource management regimes will produce better long term outcomes for communities and their environment. There is little concrete evidence, however, on what transpires when local inhabitants are explicitly included in resource management planning and implementation, and more specifically, why and how the environment becomes their domain of concern in terms of environmental practices and beliefs. -
The Proposed Nepal-China Trans-Border Railway in Nepal's
The proposed Nepal-China trans-border railway in Nepal’s collective imagination Krishna P. Pandey Vol. 7, pp. 82–97 | ISSN 2050-487X | www.southasianist.ed.ac.uk 2020 | The South Asianist 7: 82-97 | pg. 82 Vol. 7, pp. 82-97 The proposed Nepal-China trans-border railway in Nepal’s collective imagination KRISHNA P. PANDEY Purbanchal University Nepal-China relations have been amicable since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1955. Consequently, the image of China in Nepal’s collective imagination has remained positive. This imagination reached new heights when China welcomed the promulgation of Nepal's new constitution in September 2015, while India, opposed to the promulgation, imposed an embargo. The Indian embargo not only undermined Nepali sovereignty by disapproving of the contents of the new constitution, but also compelled Nepal to think about lessening its dependency on India. The most obvious route was to expand trans-border connectivity with China. In March 2016, Nepal and China inked a ‘historic’ trade deal aiming to expand trans-border connectivity including a much-hyped trans-border railway link. Drawing broad public support, the deal had the effect of revitalising Nepali aspirations of coming out of an ‘India-locked’ trade and transit. This article examines opposing voices regarding the significance of this shift. On the one hand, there are those that embrace expansion of Nepal-China cross-border railway connectivity. Here, hopes are that railway connectivity will shift Nepal’s destiny away from dependence on India. On the other hand, many are wary that such a project is unaffordable, technically difficult, and most importantly, it plays into China’s interests in South Asian sub-regional geopolitics. -
Upper Mustang Trek Via Pokhara - 17 Days Langtang Ri Trekking & Expedition
Upper Mustang Trek via Pokhara - 17 Days Langtang Ri Trekking & Expedition Upper Mustang Trek via Pokhara - 17 Days The Mustang region of western Nepal is one of the country’s most recent districts to be opened for international visitors and trekkers. Until relatively recently it was the Kingdom of Lo and its people lived as part of the Tibetan Himalayan culture. Tibetan languages are still spoken there and the culture, practices and beliefs of the people are still strongly influenced by Tibet. While the Kingdom of Lo became part of Nepal in the late 18th century, the position of monarch, or king, was only abolished by the Government of Nepal in 2008. So the Mustang region offer visitors a glimpse into a unique cultural community of Nepal in a stunning high Himalayan desert landscape. The Upper Mustang region essentially represents the catchment area of the Kali Gandaki River as it drains southward from the high mountains along the border between Tibet and Nepal. The river valley provides the only access to the region and transport is usually by foot with pack horses used for heavy loads, however some “treks” are conducted on mountain bikes. The region is located in the rain shadow of the Annapurna Massif and the high ranges that buttress 8,172m high Mount Dhaulagiri 1. These mountain ranges block much of the annual monsoon rains that sweep northward across India. As a result the Upper Mustang region is a desert landscape of bare rocky mountains and dry river beds. But even in these challenging conditions the people of Upper Mustang have lived well on the back of their well managed farming plots, livestock grazing and the traditional industry of exporting Himalayan mountain salt blocks down the dusty trails of the Kali Gandaki River. -
Overview Itinerary Details
12 Days Tibet and Nepal Tour Overview Tour to Tibet from Nepal The world of Shangri-La-Tibet is a land of myths and mysteries. It is located in the Himalayan rain shadow area and the average elevation is more than 4000 meters. Tibet is also known as the roof of the world, which is rich in architecture, cultural heritages and historical palaces. 12 Days Tibet and Nepal Tour are designed for the travelers to visit mostly the cultural places, Monasteries, National Libraries, ethnic settlements, Tibetan festivals, Himalayan lifestyles and the central Lhasa tour through the overland trip via Kathmandu. The trip also combines the sightseeing tours in Kathmandu, Nagarkot and Bhaktapur. 12 Days Nepal and Tibet Tour Package begin from the Zhangmu, after a jeep drive from Kathmandu. It is a border between Nepal and Tibet. Then it drives through Nylam, Sigatse, Gyantse and reaches the Lhasa city. The trip includes several high passes as Nyalm pass (3800m), Lalung-La pass (5082m), Kora La Pass (5010m) and Kamba La (4794m). The wonderful views from the journey are Mt. Everest, Yarlung Tsangpo, Tibetan Himalayan ranges, the sacred Brahmaputra River, deserted landscape, rural Tibetan settlements and the surrounding panoramas. As the trip enters into the Lhasa, travelers are welcomed by array of prayer flags and numerous ancient Tibetan monasteries. The two days Lhasa sightseeing includes the historical Potala Palace, Drepung Monastery, Tibet Museum, Barkhor Bazaar and several cultural heritages. The tour to central Tibet offers an opportunity to explore the historical sites and some secret rooms of previous leaders. It is a fantastic trip to Tibet with proper acclimatization. -
Water of Discord, Water of Unity: an Ethnographic Study of The
WATER OF DISCORD, WATER OF UNITY: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE STRUGGLE FOR WATER RIGHTS IN UPPER MUSTANG, NEPAL by GOVINDA BAHADUR BASNET (Under the Direction of ROBERT E RHOADES) ABSTRACT Although water rights and property relations have become issues of strategic importance in recent water policy debates, legislation, and rural development initiatives, there is still a gap of understanding about what water rights in practice are, how they are created and contested, and how these contestations modify social institutions. This ethnographic research, by integrating historical and comparative approaches, investigated how water rights are defined and contested in a cold, arid region of upper Mustang in Nepal. The struggle for water rights was found to take place at three levels: (1) to acquire and defend rights to access water; (2) to defend to take part in collective decision making, and defining water rights contents; and (3) to legitimize contesting claims. Social differentials, like classes created on the basis of inheritance of parental property, were the most decisive factors in defining an individual’s access to water and participation in the decision making process. The impartible primogeniture inheritance system, followed traditionally in the research villages, had created two classes of people, those inheriting the property, and those not inheriting the property. The struggle for water rights has abolished the distinction between such classes in some villages. The inter-village contestation for control of water sources was largely dictated by the political power a village held and the local understanding of hydrology. These inter-village struggles for water rights were found to be instrumental in developing cohesion within a village.