DOCSLIB.ORG

Comparative Connections, Volume 12, Number 4

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Comparative Connections, Volume 12, Number 4 Pacific Forum CSIS Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations edited by Carl Baker Brad Glosserman 4th Quarter (October – December) 2010 Vol. 12, No.4 January 2011 http://csis.org/program/comparative-connections Pacific Forum CSIS Based in Honolulu, Hawaii, the Pacific Forum CSIS operates as the autonomous Asia- Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1975, the thrust of the Forum‟s work is to help develop cooperative policies in the Asia- Pacific region through debate and analyses undertaken with the region‟s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate arenas. The Forum‟s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic/business, and oceans policy issues. It collaborates with a network of more than 30 research institutes around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating its projects‟ findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and publics throughout the region. An international Board of Governors guides the Pacific Forum‟s work. The Forum is funded by grants from foundations, corporations, individuals, and governments, the latter providing a small percentage of the forum‟s annual budget. The Forum‟s studies are objective and nonpartisan and it does not engage in classified or proprietary work. Comparative Connections A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Edited by Carl Baker and Brad Glosserman Volume 12, Number 4 Fourth Quarter (October - December) 2010 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2011 Comparative Connections A Quarterly Electronic Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations Bilateral relationships in East Asia have long been important to regional peace and stability, but in the post-Cold War environment, these relationships have taken on a new strategic rationale as countries pursue multiple ties, beyond those with the US, to realize complex political, economic, and security interests. How one set of bilateral interests affects a country‟s other key relations is becoming more fluid and complex, and at the same time is becoming more central to the region‟s overall strategic compass. Comparative Connections, Pacific Forum‟s quarterly electronic journal on East Asian bilateral relations edited by Carl Baker and Brad Glosserman, with Ralph A. Cossa serving as senior editor, was created in response to this unique environment. Comparative Connections provides timely and insightful analyses on key bilateral relationships in the region, including those involving the US. We regularly cover key bilateral relationships that are critical for the region. While we recognize the importance of other states in the region, our intention is to keep the core of the e-journal to a manageable and readable length. Because our project cannot give full attention to each of the relationships in Asia, coverage of US-Southeast Asia and China-Southeast Asia countries consists of a summary of individual bilateral relationships, and may shift focus from country to country as events warrant. Other bilateral relationships may be tracked periodically (such as various bilateral relationships with Australia, India, and Russia) as events dictate. Our Occasional Analyses also periodically cover functional areas of interest. Our aim is to inform and interpret the significant issues driving political, economic, and security affairs of the US and East Asian relations by an ongoing analysis of events in each key bilateral relationship. The reports, written by a variety of experts in Asian affairs, focus on political/security developments, but economic issues are also addressed. Each essay is accompanied by a chronology of significant events occurring between the states in question during the quarter. A regional overview section places bilateral relationships in a broader context of regional relations. By providing value-added interpretative analyses, as well as factual accounts of key events, the e-journal illuminates patterns in Asian bilateral relations that may appear as isolated events and better defines the impact bilateral relationships have upon one another and on regional security. Comparative Connections: A Quarterly Electronic Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations (print ISSN 1930-5370, online E-ISSN 1930-5389) is published four times annually (January, April, July, and October) at 1003 Bishop Street, Suite 1150, Honolulu, HI 96813. Table of Contents Regional Overview:………………………………………………………………………………1 More of the Same, Times Three by Ralph A. Cossa and Brad Glosserman, Pacific Forum CSIS Last quarter we noted that the US profile in Asia rising and China‟s image was falling, while questioning if North Korea was changing. This quarter has been marked by more of the same. President Obama made a high-profile trip to Asia, visiting India, Korea, Japan, and Indonesia. Meanwhile, Secretary of State Clinton give a major address in Honolulu (co-hosted by the Pacific Forum CSIS) on US Asia policy, before her sixth trip to Asia, making seven stops before ending up in Australia, where she linked up with Secretary of Defense Robert Gates for a 2+2 meeting with their Aussie counterparts. Gates also visited Hanoi in early October and stopped by Malaysia on his way home from Australia, while the USS George Washington paid a return visit to the Yellow Sea before participating in a joint US-Japan military exercise near Okinawa. Beijing appeared to back off its aggressive stance in the East China Sea and South China Sea and uttered hardly a peep in response to the US aircraft carrier operations off Korea‟s west coast. It did, however, continue to protect and essentially enable Pyongyang‟s bad behavior. Pyongyang once again offered an “unconditional” return to the Six-Party Talks while reinforcing the preconditions that stand in the way of actual denuclearization. 2010 proved to be a generally good year, economically, as most economies bounced back. It was not that good a year politically for Obama, although he did succeed in pressing the Senate in a lame duck session to vote on the New START Treaty with the Russians, which was ratified at quarter‟s end. US-Japan Relations:…..………………………………………………………………………..17 Tempering Expectations by Michael J. Green, CSIS/Georgetown University, and Nicholas Szechenyi, CSIS Prime Minister Kan Naoto opened the quarter with a speech promising a government that would deliver on domestic and foreign policy, but public opinion polls indicated he was failing on both fronts, damaging his own approval rating and that of the ruling Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ). The US and Japanese governments continued a pattern of coordination at senior levels and North Korea‟s bombardment of Yeonpyeong Island on Nov. 23 furthered trilateral diplomacy with South Korea and exchanges among the three militaries. President Obama met with Kan on the margins of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leader‟s Meeting in Yokohama to take stock of the relationship, though a once-anticipated joint declaration on the alliance did not materialize and the optics of the meeting appeared designed to lower expectations as the Futenma relocation issue remained unresolved. A bilateral public opinion survey on US-Japan relations released at the end of the quarter captured the current dynamic accurately with Futenma contributing to less sanguine views but convergence in threat perception and an appreciation for the role of the alliance in maintaining regional security as encouraging signs for the future. iii US-China Relations:……..……………………………………………………………………..27 Friction and Cooperation in Run-up to Hu‟s US Visit by Bonnie Glaser, CSIS/Pacific Forum and Brittany Billingsley, CSIS China-US relations were marked by the now familiar pattern of friction and cooperation. Tensions spiked over North Korea, but common ground was eventually reached and a crisis was averted. President Obama‟s 10-day Asia tour, Secretary of State Clinton‟s two-week Asia trip, and US-ROK military exercises in the Yellow Sea further intensified Chinese concerns that the administration‟s “return to Asia” strategy is aimed at least at counterbalancing China, if not containing China‟s rise. In preparation for President Hu Jintao‟s state visit to the US in January 2011, Secretary Clinton stopped on Hainan Island for consultations with Chinese State Councilor Dai Bingguo and Deputy Secretary of State Steinberg visited Beijing. Progress toward resumption of the military-to-military relationship was made with the convening of a plenary session under the US-China Military Maritime Consultative Agreement (MMCA) and the 11th meeting of the Defense Consultative Talks. Differences over human rights were accentuated by the awarding of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize to Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo. US-Korea Relations:...………………………………………………………………………….43 A Tumultuous Ending of Year 2010 by Victor Cha, CSIS/Georgetown University and Ellen Kim, CSIS US-Korea relations in the last quarter of 2010 centered around two major events. On the economic front, even though Presidents Barack Obama and Lee Myung-bak failed to seal a deal on the KORUS Free Trade Agreement (FTA) during their meeting on the margins of the G20 in Seoul, the two countries reached final agreement a few weeks later, potentially opening a new era in bilateral relations pending approval in the two legislatures. Meanwhile, North Korea‟s revelation of its uranium enrichment facility and shelling of Yeonpyeong Island raised tensions on the peninsula. South Korea and the US demonstrated their
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Great Wall at Sea: China's Navy in the Twenty-First Century
    Christopher R. Hughes Book review: the Great Wall at sea: China’s Navy in the twenty-first century; China, the United States, and twenty-first-century sea power: defining a maritime security; China’s new diplomacy: rationale, strategies and significance partnership Article (Published version) (Refereed) Original citation: Hughes, Christopher R. (2010) Book review: the Great Wall at sea: China’s Navy in the twenty- first century; China, the United States, and twenty-first-century sea power: defining a maritime security; China’s new diplomacy: rationale, strategies and significance partnership. China review international, 17 (4). pp. 424-430. ISSN 1069-5834 © 2010 University of Hawaii Press This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/45737/ Available in LSE Research Online: September 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. 424 China Review International: Vol. 17, No. 4, 2010 join me in campaigning against this technological abortion. So far I am a lonely voice. Diana Lary Diana Lary is the author of The Chinese People at War (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010) and Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas over Four Millennia ( forthcoming).
    [Show full text]
  • Busan High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness: Proceedings
    Busan High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness: Proceedings Busan High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness: Proceedings 29 November–1 December 2011 FOREWORD - 3 Foreword The Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4) which took place in Busan, Korea, from 29 November to 1 December 2011 was the culmination of a process initiated with the High Level Forum in Paris in 2005 (with a prelude in Rome in 2003) and followed by the Accra Forum in 2008. But the HLF-4 is also a milestone for a new era in international development co-operation as expressed in the forum declaration, The Busan Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation. This document is a compilation of the main documents from the HLF-4, put together in one single book to facilitate an easy access and complemented with some ad-hoc articles to provide different perspectives on what the Busan Forum was and how it was prepared. The first part includes documentation strictly related to the forum itself. It begins with the final version of the Busan Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation, followed by a selection of speeches from some of the personalities who intervened at the opening and closing ceremonies and ending with the summaries of the different session held during these three days: Thematic sessions, plenary sessions and all the available summaries of official side events. The second part includes some background on how Busan was prepared. It consists of selected articles on the lessons learned from the forum‟s preparation process from different perspectives. It also included summaries of the main evidence presented in Busan (the 2011 Paris Declaration Survey, the Paris Declaration Evaluation and the Fragile States Survey).
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Official Records Seventy-First Session
    United Nations A/71/ PV.91 General Assembly Official Records Seventy-first session 91st plenary meeting Thursday, 13 July 2017, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Thomson ......................................... (Fiji) The meeting was called to order at 3.10 p.m. included his acknowledgement that the United Nations had a moral responsibility to help Haiti’s cholera Agenda item 69 (continued) victims. We are in full support of the elaboration of the new United Nations system approach to cholera in Haiti Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and call on individual Member States, the embodiment and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, of our United Nations, to make every effort to repair including special economic assistance the harm caused by cholera and to work to prevent (c) Special economic assistance to individual further outbreaks. That will not be easy, as cholera is countries or regions now endemic in Haiti and will continue to affect people for years to come. It is our responsibility, therefore, Draft resolution (A/71/L.78) to mobilize the political will and financial support The President: I now give the floor to the required to end the transmission of this deadly disease, representative of Jamaica to introduce draft resolution which continues to afflict our fellow Member State A/71/L.78. some seven years after its outbreak. Mr. Rattray (Jamaica): My delegation is pleased Through both its tracks, the new United Nations to have collaborated with the delegation of Mexico to approach serves as a strategic plan to effectively tackle introduce draft resolution A/71/L.78 for consideration the multiple dimensions and complexities of addressing and adoption by the General Assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Food Programme and Global Food Security
    House of Commons International Development Committee The World Food Programme and Global Food Security Tenth Report of Session 2007–08 Volume I Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by The House of Commons to be printed 15 July 2008 HC 493-I Published on 23 July 2008 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited £0.00 International Development Committee The International Development Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for International Development and its associated public bodies. Current membership Malcolm Bruce MP (Liberal Democrat, Gordon) (Chairman) John Battle MP (Labour, Leeds West) Hugh Bayley MP (Labour, City of York) John Bercow MP (Conservative, Buckingham) Richard Burden MP (Labour, Birmingham Northfield) Mr Stephen Crabb MP (Conservative, Preseli Pembrokeshire) Daniel Kawczynski MP (Conservative, Shrewsbury and Atcham) Ann McKechin MP (Labour, Glasgow North) Jim Sheridan MP (Labour, Paisley and Renfrewshire North) Mr Marsha Singh MP (Labour, Bradford West) Sir Robert Smith MP (Liberal Democrat, West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine) Powers The Committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the Internet via www.parliament.uk. Publications The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. All publications of the Committee (including press notices) are on the Internet at www.parliament.uk/indcom Committee staff The staff of the Committee are Carol Oxborough (Clerk), Matthew Hedges (Second Clerk), Anna Dickson (Committee Specialist), Chlöe Challender (Committee Specialist), Ian Hook (Committee Assistant), Sarah Colebrook (Secretary), Alex Paterson (Media Officer) and Miguel Boo Fraga (Senior Office Clerk).
    [Show full text]
  • Liu Xiaobo BT 20 3
    Liu Xiaobo 1955- Chinese Writer and Human Rights Activist Winner of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize BIRTH Liu Xiaobo was born on December 28, 1955, in Changchun, China, a large, industrial city in the northeastern part of the country and the capital of Jilin province. His parents were intellectuals, and his father was employed as a university professor. He has an older brother, Liu Xiaoguang, and a younger brother, Liu Xiaoxuan, who heads the engineering college at the Guangdong University of Technology. YOUTH Little information is available about Liu’s early life. After middle school, he followed his parents to a rural area in Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region in northern China, where they lived from 1969 to 1973 during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution—a social movement initiated by Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong to align the areas of education, art, and literature with communist ideology. As was typical of the educated youth of his generation, he was sent to the countryside at age 19 and spent two years laboring in a people’s commune in his home province of Jilin. Referencing this time in Liu’s life, his close friend Yang Jianli, now in exile, told the Guardian: “Some took it as suffering and thought they should reward themselves when they had power and money later. Liu Xiaobo took it as experience that helped him understand the real suffering of the Chinese people at the hands of the Chinese government.” In 1976 Liu got a job as a construction worker in his hometown of Changchun, the automotive hub of China.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lowdown on Showdowns: We Don't Look 100 and Neither Do You
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Lowdown on Showdowns: PilotingWe around Don’t Partisan Look Divides 100 in Immigration, and Neither Infrastructure, Do You:and Industry 2020 Perspectives from the Pioneers of CEO Leadership Forums Washington, DC | March 13, 2018 The Roosevelt Hotel New York | December 17 - 18, 2019 PRESENTING SPONSORS The AmericanLEADERSHIP PARTNERS Colossus: The Best of Times and the Worst of Times? The Yale Club of New York City & The New York Public Library | June 12 - 13, 2018 LEADERSHIP PARTNERS We Don’t Look 100 and Neither Do You: 2020 Perspectives from the Pioneers of CEO Leadership Forums The Roosevelt Hotel New York | December 17–18, 2019 Agenda Host: Jeffrey A. Sonnenfeld, Senior Associate Dean, Yale School of Management The Changed Cultural Portfolio of Leadership 7 OPENING COMMENTS Carla A. Hills, U.S. Trade Representative (1989-1993); 5th U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Reem Fawzy, Founder & CEO, Rimo Tours Group & Pink Taxi Egypt Farooq Kathwari, Chairman, President & CEO, Ethan Allen Kay Koplovitz, Founder, USA Networks; Managing Partner, Springboard Growth Capital Beth Van Duyne, Mayor (2011-2017), Irving, Texas Kerwin Charles, Dean, Yale School of Management Joanne Lipman, Distinguished Fellow, Princeton University; Former Editor, USA TODAY Jonathan Greenblatt, CEO & National Director, Anti-Defamation League Manuel Dorantes, Strategic Advisor, Vatican’s Dicastery for Communication Jonathan Mariner, Founder & President, TaxDay; Retired EVP & CFO, Major League Baseball Eileen Murray, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Bridgewater Associates Greg Fischer, Mayor, Louisville, Kentucky RESPONDENTS Katherine E. Fleming, Provost, New York University Laura R. Walker, Former President & CEO, New York Public Radio Kristin Decas, CEO & Port Director, The Port of Hueneme Elizabeth DeMarse, Former Chair, President & CEO, TheStreet, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalization and Scarcity Multilateralism for a World with Limits
    NEW YORK UNIVERSITY CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Globalization and Scarcity Multilateralism for a world with limits Alex Evans November 2010 NEW YORK UNIVERSITY CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The world faces old and new security challenges that are more complex than our multilateral and national institutions are currently capable of managing. International cooperation is ever more necessary in meeting these challenges. The NYU Center on International Cooperation (CIC) works to enhance international responses to conflict, insecurity, and scarcity through applied research and direct engagement with multilateral institutions and the wider policy community. CIC’s programs and research activities span the spectrum of conflict insecurity, and scarcity issues. This allows us to see critical inter-connections and highlight the coherence often necessary for effective response. We have a particular concentration on the UN and multilateral responses to conflict. Table of Contents Globalization and Scarcity | Multilateralism for a world with limits Acknowledgements 2 List of abbreviations 3 Executive Summary 5 Part 1: Into a World of Scarcity 10 Scarcity Issues: An Overview 10 Why See Scarcity Issues as a Set? 17 Part 2: Scarcity and Multilateralism 22 Development and Fragile States 22 Finance and Investment 28 International Trade 36 Strategic Resource Competition 41 Conclusion 47 Endnotes 48 Bibliography 52 Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the generous financial assistance of the Government of Denmark, whose support is gratefully acknowledged. Alex would like to offer his sincere thanks to the Steering Group for the Center on International Cooperation’s program on Resource Scarcity, Climate Change and Multilateralism: the governments of Brazil, Denmark, Mexico and Norway; and William Antholis, David Bloom, Mathew J.
    [Show full text]
  • From Rhetoric to Reality: Japanese Foreign-Policy Making Under The
    From Rhetoric to Reality Foreign-Policy Making under the Democratic Party of Japan April 2012 The Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis From Rhetoric to Reality Foreign-Policy Making under the Democratic Party of Japan April 2012 Weston S. Konishi A publication of The Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis Contents Introduction and Acknowledgments iii Executive Summary v Main Findings v From Rhetoric to Reality: Foreign-Policy Making under the Democratic Party of Japan 1 Internal Challenges 4 Intra-party Divisions 4 The Complexities of Coalition Politics 7 Institutional Reforms: Toward Politician-Led Decision-Making 11 The DPJ’s Foreign Policy: Competing Visions 15 Realists 16 Pacifists 17 Centrists 17 Neo-Autonomists 18 Caveats 20 Prime Minister Hatoyama: An Agenda for Change 23 External Constraints on the Hatoyama Administration 27 The Kan Administration: Political Transition and Crisis Management 30 The Noda Administration: Shifting to the Center? 40 Findings and Implications 45 The Impact of Structural Obstacles on DPJ Foreign-Policy Making 45 Continuity versus Change 46 The DPJ: A Hawkish Party? 47 Bilateralism vs. Multilateralism 49 Competing Schools of Thought 51 Conclusion 54 APPENDIX A: Impact of Major Events on Cabinet Approval Ratings 56 FROM RHETORIC TO REALITY I APPENDIX B: The 2010 NDPG Process 59 APPENDIX C: Survey Data of DPJ Foreign Policy Viewpoints 62 APPENDIX D: Profiles of Key DPJ Politicians 63 APPENDIX E: Chronology of Major Events under DPJ Governments 79 Bibliography 86 About the Author 103 II FROM RHETORIC TO REALITY Introduction and Acknowledgments After more than fifty years of one-party dom- ister Kan Naoto, presided over Japan’s most chal- inance under the Liberal Democratic Par- lenging crisis since World War II—the March ty (LDP), Japan’s political landscape changed 11, 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake—before dramatically with the victory of the Democratic succumbing to his own political fate as a result Party of Japan (DPJ) in parliamentary elections of his inconsistent leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • Rising Soft Powers: China Contents
    Rising Soft Powers CHINA 1 All of the articles in this work originally appeared on the CPD website. All of the photographs in this work, unless noted otherwise, are by César Corona. USC Center on Public Diplomacy 3502 Watt Way, Suites 232-234 Los Angeles, CA 90089 P: 213.821.2078 F: 213.821.0774 E: [email protected] Visit uscpublicdiplomacy.org © 2016 Rising Soft Powers: China Contents Director’s Dispatches The U.S.-China Relationship 1 Public Diplomacy in U.S.-China Relations 2 China’s First Lady 3 Mr. Xi Comes to America’s Heartland 5 Advertising China 6 Features Authenticating the Nation: Confucius Institutes and Soft Power 9 Media Diplomacy and U.S.-China Military-to-Military Cooperation 15 Q&A with CPD Zhao Qizheng 31 Xu Lin 34 Essays Networks and Partnerships within U.S.-China Public Diplomacy 37 China’s Panda Diplomacy 40 Why Hollywood Makes a Stronger Case for China 43 Spotlight Not Lost in Translation: Why Is Jon Stewart Popular in China? 47 Rising Soft Powers: China Photo Gallery: Expo Shanghai 2010 Viewpoints The First Soft-Power Superpower 56 A Cautionary Tale of Soft Power Promotion 58 When the “Sleeping Dragon” Dreams 60 Religion, Nation Branding and the Soft Power Showdown in China 62 Urbanizing China-EU Relations? 65 China and India: Translating Public Diplomacy into Soft Power 66 Exporting Chinese “Culture” 68 Beijing Film Festival: Technically Dazzling, Ultimately Disappointing 70 Items & Ideas MPD in China 2013: The Four Schools of Chinese PD 72 Rising Soft Powers: China 4 Director’s Dispatches Jian (Jay) Wang, director of the USC Center on Public Diplomacy and associate professor at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, is the author of the following articles about Chinese public diplomacy and soft power.
    [Show full text]
  • The Absence of a Japanese Radical Right: Consistent with Current Theory of the Radical Right?
    The Absence of a Japanese Radical Right: Consistent with Current Theory of the Radical Right? Harunobu Saijo Abstract One set of theories pertaining to radical right success examines the strategy of mainstream right-wing parties. One mechanism that seems to have been ignored is the extent to which mainstream right-wing parties include or exclude "radical right" individuals and supporters within their own ranks. I argue that giving \radical right" elements a place within mainstream parties, allows center-right parties to prevent potential radical right voters from switching support to parties more extreme than itself, by presenting a more credible alternative. This raises the issue of internal party dynamics, and non-unitary parties, which the existing literature ignores, due to the largely unitary nature of Western European parties. The Japanese case demonstrates such a mechanism. Furthermore, the validity of this thesis can be tested more rigorously over time, as the state allows more immigrants to enter Japan, which may strain this outcome. 1 1 Introduction In the comparative party politics literature, the rise of the "Radical Right" party has been widely theorized and analyzed with a focus on Western and Eastern Europe. Other works have expanded the scope of study to fit parties in late capitalist countries as diverse as Israel, Canada, Australia, Chile, and New Zealand (Norris, 2005, 7) (Rydgren, 2007, 242). Yet, there has been less work on the Japanese case, though some have tried to apply the populist or radical right theories to phenomena in Japanese politics. Furthermore, most of the contributions that do examine the Japanese radical right either examine groupuscular formations that do not contest elections, or examine particular elections or personalities instead of examining the country-level variables theorized by the literature, or consider how the Japanese case can inform the theory in general.
    [Show full text]
  • The LDP and the Maintenance of Gender Inequality in Japanese Politics
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2011 The DPL and the Maintenance of Gender Inequality in Japanese Politics Emma Dalton University of Wollongong, [email protected] Recommended Citation Dalton, Emma, The LDP nda the Maintenance of Gender Inequality in Japanese Politics, thesis, , University of Wollongong, 2011. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3352 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] The LDP and the Maintenance of Gender Inequality in Japanese Politics A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by Emma Dalton BA (Hons), Masters in Japanese Interpreting and Translation Institute for Social Transformation Research School of Social Sciences, Media and Communication 2011 THESIS CERTIFICATION I, Emma Dalton, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of Social Sciences, Media and Communication, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Emma Dalton ii ABSTRACT The Japanese political system is dominated by men. From local to national level, from the legislature through to the bureaucracy, men outnumber women significantly. Dominant discourses of gender that shape Japanese womanhood as being connected to the home and family have gently steered women away from choosing a career in politics. Gender-role socialisation and gender stereotypes form the cultural barriers to women’s participation in mainstream representative politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Creative Spaces Within Which People, Ideas and Systems Interact with Uncertain Outcomes
    GIMPEL, NIELSE GIMPEL, Explores new ways to understand the dynamics of change and mobility in ideas, people, organisations and cultural paradigms China is in flux but – as argued by the contributors to this volume – change is neither new to China nor is it unique to that country; similar patterns are found in other times and in other places. Indeed, Creative on the basis of concrete case studies (ranging from Confucius to the Vagina Monologues, from Protestant missionaries to the Chinese N & BAILEY avant-garde) and drawing on theoretical insights from different dis- ciplines, the contributors assert that change may be planned but the outcome can never be predicted with any confidence. Rather, there Spaces exist creative spaces within which people, ideas and systems interact with uncertain outcomes. As such, by identifying a more sophisticated Seeking the Dynamics of Change in China approach to the complex issues of change, cultural encounters and Spaces Creative so-called globalization, this volume not only offers new insights to scholars of other geo-cultural regions; it also throws light on the workings of our ‘global’ and ‘transnational’ lives today, in the past and in the future. Edited Denise Gimpel, Bent Nielsen by and Paul Bailey www.niaspress.dk Gimpel_pbk-cover.indd 1 20/11/2012 15:38 Creative Spaces Gimpel book.indb 1 07/11/2012 16:03 Gimpel book.indb 2 07/11/2012 16:03 CREATIVE SPACES Seeking the Dynamics of Change in China Edited by Denise Gimpel, Bent Nielsen and Paul J. Bailey Gimpel book.indb 3 07/11/2012 16:03 Creative Spaces: Seeking the Dynamics of Change in China Edited by Denise Gimpel, Bent Nielsen and Paul J.
    [Show full text]