Perspectives from Portable XRF of Obsidian Artifacts
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 11 (2017) 717–742 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Late Holocene forager-fisher and pastoralist interactions along the Lake Victoria shores, Kenya: Perspectives from portable XRF of obsidian artifacts Ellery Frahm a,b,c,⁎, Steven T. Goldstein d, Christian A. Tryon b a Yale Center for the Study of Ancient Pyrotechnology, Department of Anthropology, Yale University, 10 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States b Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Peabody Museum, 11 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States c Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Humphrey Center #395, 301 19th Avenue S, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States d Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, CB 1114 - 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States article info abstract Article history: The East African Rift system created one of the world's most obsidian-rich landscapes, where this volcanic glass Received 2 June 2016 has been used to make tools for nearly two million years. In Kenya alone, there are N80 chemically distinct obsid- Received in revised form 15 December 2016 ians along a 800-km north-south transect. Recently Brown et al. (2013) published their Kenyan obsidian database Accepted 7 January 2017 assembled since the 1980s. Specifically, they report elemental data measured by EMPA, ICP-MS, and WDXRF, pro- Available online xxxx viding a rich basis for future sourcing studies. Here we report our use of portable XRF (pXRF), calibrated specif- ically and directly to the database in Brown et al.
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