The Archaeology of the Sesse Islands and Their Contribution to the Understanding of Great Lakes Ceramics

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Archaeology of the Sesse Islands and Their Contribution to the Understanding of Great Lakes Ceramics Title Page The Archaeology of the Sesse Islands and Their Contribution to the Understanding of Great Lakes Ceramics By Scheherazade Amin Thesis submitted to University College London for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON Declaration of Authorship Declaration of Authorship I, Scheherazade Amin, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signed ………………………………………. 2 Abstract Abstract The Sesse Islands within the north-eastern sector of Lake Victoria are of particular interest due to their role as a centre of cult practices as recounted in multiple oral and historic traditions. Their interactions with the mainland may be examined through archaeological remains on the islands and the surrounding lakeshore, with ceramics forming the main corpus of material data. Yet despite this privileged social role there has been a lack of any substantive research except on the largest island, with the mainland lakeshore being subject to extensive ceramic analysis in recent decades. Previous archaeological research in the Great Lakes region of East Africa has been heavily reliant on ceramic chronologies derived from a ‘type-variety’ method of analysis. It is argued here that this approach is flawed, and that a more replicable and comparative method is required. With successful applications elsewhere on the continent, ‘attribute-based’ analysis meets such criteria. The Sesse archipelago offers a forum of new ceramic information through which to test applications of this new approach to pottery analysis. Field research for this thesis took place on three of the islands and has identified a number of ceramic-rich sites. A new analysis of these ceramics is presented in this thesis, which not only calls into question the continued use of broad descriptive typological categories such as ‘Urewe Ware’, but also offers a direct dating of excavated ceramics using the new OSL method for the first time in the Lake Victoria basin. The results highlight clusters of attributes in the data suggesting patterns of shared and unique ceramic expression within and between the islands sites and the mainland. These shared traditions frame a scenario of aquatic trade within the lacustrine landscape, with certain ceramic traits manifesting localised cultural identity at a time of increased interaction. 3 Table of Contents Table of Contents Title Page ................................................................................................................................. 1 Declaration of Authorship ........................................................................................................ 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................... 4 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 9 List of Tables ...........................................................................................................................17 Preface: Concerning the Presentation of Dates .......................................................................25 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................26 Chapter 1: Introduction, Research Aims and Thematic Background .........................................27 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................27 1.2 Research Aims and Questions ........................................................................................31 1.3 Further Background to the Study Region: Ecology and Geology .....................................32 1.4 Paradigms Affecting Research: Coastal and Islands Archaeology ....................................39 1.5 The Socio-Political Background to the Sesse Islands, and their Importance for Regional Ideologies............................................................................................................................45 1.6 Religion in Archaeology .................................................................................................56 1.7 The Organisation of this Thesis ......................................................................................58 Chapter 2: History of Archaeological Practice in the Great Lakes Region ..................................60 2.1 Late Stone Age Archaeology and Ceramics in the Great Lakes Region ............................64 2.2 ‘Urewe’ Ceramics and related Early Iron Age Archaeology from the Great Lakes Region 67 2.3 ‘Transitional’ Ceramics and Associated Archaeology ......................................................71 2.4 Late Iron Age Ceramics and Associated Archaeology ......................................................73 2.5 Summary of the Great Lakes Ceramic Sequence ............................................................76 2.6 Coastal Sites in the Lake Victoria Basin ..........................................................................77 2.7 Island Sites outside the Sesse Archipelago .....................................................................85 2.8 Sesse Island Sites ...........................................................................................................88 2.9 Summary of Previous Archaeological Research in the Lake Victoria Basin ......................95 Chapter 3: Methodological Approaches to Ceramics ...............................................................98 3.1 A Critique of Previous Ceramic Analysis Methodologies Applied to Assemblages within the Lake Victoria Basin ......................................................................................................101 3.2 A Way Forward for Ceramic Methodologies in the Great Lakes Region ........................112 3.2.1 The Grouping of ceramic data prior to analysis .....................................................119 3.2.2 Statistical testing of the ceramic data: Chi Squared Testing ...................................124 4 Table of Contents 3.2.3 Statistical testing of the ceramic data: Principal Components Analysis (PCA) .........126 Chapter 4: Fieldwork Methodology .......................................................................................128 4.1 Choice of Survey Area ..................................................................................................128 Chapter 5: Survey and Test Excavation Results ......................................................................143 5.1 Bubembe Island Survey ...............................................................................................146 5.2 Bubembe Island Excavation Sites .................................................................................149 5.2.1 Site Bubembe 3B ..................................................................................................150 5.2.2 Site Bubembe 9.....................................................................................................155 5.3 Bukasa Island Survey Sites ...........................................................................................158 5.4 Bukasa Island Excavation Sites .....................................................................................162 5.4.1 Site Bukasa 2 ........................................................................................................164 5.4.2 Site Bukasa 20.......................................................................................................169 5.5 Bubeke Island Survey Sites...........................................................................................182 5.6 Bubeke Excavation Sites ..............................................................................................184 5.6.1 Site Bubeke 7 ........................................................................................................185 5.6.2 Site Bubeke 1 ........................................................................................................189 5.6.3 Site Bubeke 8 ........................................................................................................193 5.7 Survey Summary ..........................................................................................................197 Chapter 6 Analysis of Fieldwork Ceramics..............................................................................200 Chapter 6 Part 1: Surface Ceramics .......................................................................................201 6.1.1 Surface Fabric Attribute Analysis: ‘Fabric Coarseness’ ...............................................201 6.1.2 Surface Fabric Attribute Analysis: Mineral Inclusions and Grog .................................208 6.1.2 Fabric Attributes: ‘Magnetism’..................................................................................213 6.1.3 Surface Décor Attribute Analysis ...............................................................................217 6.1.4. Surface Vessel Form Attribute Analysis ....................................................................221 6.1.5 Surface Rim Form Attribute Analysis .........................................................................223
Recommended publications
  • Pdf/Cahier Chauvet.Pdf Chirchir-Chuma, Kipketter, 1975, « Aspects of Nandi Society and Culture in the Nineteenth Century », Kenya Historical Review 3 (1): 85–95
    Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review 52 | 2019 La diffusion des plantes américaines dans la région des Grands Lacs Croissance démographique, paysage politique et diversification culturale dans la région des Grands Lacs La variable démographique, indicateur et témoin de la diffusion des plantes américaines, entre histoires centrale et périphériques Population growth and densities, socio-political landscapes and crop diversification in the Great Lakes Region: the demographic variable, indicator and witness of American plants dissemination, peripheral and central histories Christian Thibon Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/478 Éditeur IFRA - Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 mars 2019 Pagination : 151-240 ISSN : 2071-7245 Référence électronique Christian Thibon, « Croissance démographique, paysage politique et diversification culturale dans la région des Grands Lacs », Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review [En ligne], 52 | 2019, mis en ligne le 07 mai 2019, consulté le 25 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ eastafrica/478 Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review Croissance démographique, paysage politique et diversification culturale dans la région des Grands Lacs La variable démographique, indicateur et témoin de la diffusion des plantes américaines, entre histoires centrale et périphériques Christian Thibon Cette étude découle d’une hypothèse-évidence, sinon d’un postulat, tant l’hypothèse apparaissait ancrée, selon laquelle l’évolution historique de la région des Grands Lacs relèverait d’une convergence réussie entre espace (écologie), économie-population et construction politique, et ce faisant en arrière-plan d’une connexion, du xvie au xixe siècle, entre les plantes américaines qui amènent un surplus, une croissance, un surnombre démographique et des imaginaires politiques.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Wildlife in African Landscapes Kenya’S Ewaso Ecosystem
    Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to zoology • number 632 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press AConserving Chronology Wildlife of Middlein African Missouri Landscapes Plains Kenya’sVillage Ewaso SitesEcosystem Edited by NicholasBy Craig J. M. Georgiadis Johnson with contributions by Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Tsetse Flies and Trypanosomiasis
    415 TSETSE FLIES AND TRYPANOSOMIASIS. SOME QUESTIONS SUGGESTED BY THE LATER HISTORY OF THE SLEEPING SICKNESS EPIDEMIC IN UGANDA PROTECTORATE. BY H. LYNDHURST DUKE, M.D., D.T.M. & H. (CAMB.), Bacteriologist, Uganda Protectorate. CONTENTS. PAGE Parti. I. Historical 415 II. Assumptions on which Sir H. Hesketh Bell based his suppressive measures 417 III. Outcome of the measures 418 IV. Examination of the available statistics bearing on the epidemic ........ 418 V. The justification for the preventive measures . 421 VI. Early criticisms of the measures . 421 VII. Comparison between bovine and human trypanosomi- asis in Uganda 422 Part II. VIII. The tsetse fly as a transmitter of human trypanosomes 423 IX. Comparison between ft palpalis and 0. morsitans as vectors of mammalian trypanosomes . 424 X. Part played by each of the above two methods of trans- mission in the perpetuation of trypanosome strains ........ 425 Part III. XI. Conclusions to be reached regarding the trypanosomes present in man at the time of the epidemic from a consideration of the mortality statistics . 427 XII. General conclusions 428 PART I. I. HISTORICAL. THE actual commencement of the great wave of human trypanosomiasis, which claimed so many thousands of lives along the shores of Lake Victoria, is difficult to determine. The attention of Europeans was first attracted to the disease early in 1901, when eight cases of sleeping sickness were admitted to Mengo hospital by the Drs Cook,' who had been established in Uganda some five years, to whom the clinical picture was quite new. Enquiry among the chiefs of Buganda revealed the fact that sleeping sickness was known to the natives as mongota, and was more prevalent in the eastern portion of the Pro- Parasitology xi 27 416 Tsetse Flies and Trypanosomiasis tectorate than in Buganda itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Palm Plantations in Forest Landscapes: Impacts, Aspirations and Ways Forward in Uganda
    Oil palm plantations in forest landscapes: impacts, aspirations and ways forward in Uganda Richard Ssemmanda and Michael Opige (eds.) This publication has been produced under the framework of the Green Livelihoods Alliance - Millieudefensie, IUCN-NL and Tropenbos International - funded under the ‘Dialogue and Dissent’ strategic partnership with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. The opinions and views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and views of Tropenbos International or its partners. Suggested citation: Ssemmanda R. and Opige M.O. (eds.). 2018. Oil palm plantations in forest landscapes: impacts, aspirations and ways forward in Uganda. Wageningen, the Netherlands: Tropenbos International ISBN: 978-90-5113-139-0 Additional editing by: Nick Pasiecznik and Hans Vellema Layout by: Juanita Franco Photos: Hans Vellema (Tropenbos International) Tropenbos International P.O. Box 232 6700 AE Wageningen The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.tropenbos.org Contents Overview Paradise lost, or found? The introduction of oil palm to Uganda’s tropical forest 5 islands in Lake Victoria – a review of experiences and proposed next steps Richard Ssemmanda, Michael Opige, Nick Pasiecznik & Hans Vellema Background reviews Land use changes (1990-2015) in Kalangala and 14 Buvuma districts, southern Uganda Grace Nangendo Environmental impacts of oil palm plantations in Kalangala 22 Mary Namaganda Impacts of oil palm on forest products and
    [Show full text]
  • Section B – Abstracts
    ISSN 0142-193X TSETSE AND TRYPANOSOMIASIS INFORMATION QUARTERLY Volume 22 Part 3, 1999 Numbers 10954–11085 DFID Cirad-emvt 1999 Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly SECTION A – NEWS PROGRAMME AGAINST AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS PAAT Adviser, Disease Diagnosis and Epidemiology Dieter Mehlitz has had to withdraw from the position of PAAT Adviser, Disease Diagnosis and Epidemiology, now that he has assumed new, expanded responsibilities as Director General of ITC in The Gambia. His replacement is John McDermott (PhD/ MPVM/DVM), epidemiologist, International Livestock Research Institute, Kenya. John also holds a chair as Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Guelph, Canada, and has a broad ranging experience in veterinary epidemiology. PAAT and FAO meetings to be held in conjunction with 25th ISCTRC Meeting The PAAT Advisory Group Co-ordinators Meeting will take place in Mombasa on 23-24 September 1999. The co-ordinators provide technical expertise and advice to PAAT on all technical and scientific aspects in the fields of trypanosomiases, tsetse control and rural development in affected areas. Their recommendations, which are intended to guide research and field programmes, will be brought to the attention of the ISCTRC Meeting. The FAO Liaison Officers’ Meeting on African trypanosomiasis in Central and West Africa will be held in Mombasa, on 20-21 September 1999. Liaison officers deliberate on and review national programmes, regional and international reports including research priorities, policy issues, rural development and integrated vector and disease management. Country position papers from the Liaison Officers’ Meeting are expected to be presented as posters during the ISCTRC Meeting. Representatives from 16 Central and West African Countries and from regional and international organisations and institutions will attend the meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • The Excavation at Kwale Island, South of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
    NYAME AKUMA No. 48 December 1997 TANZANIA and the authors are aware of its use for three settle- ments. The first one, well known to EIW period The Excavation at Kwale Island, south archaeologists, is south of Mombasa (Soper 1967). of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This site was the first of its type on the East African coast and became a variant name for the coastal EIW Felix Chami ceramic tradition. Another Kwale is found on the Archaeology Unit western part of the Tanga Bay, a Tanzanian port south University of Dar es Salaam of Mombasa. Today the settlement is suburban, with typical Swahili culture. A few hours survey at the PO. Box 35050 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania site indicates that its peak of occupation was in the 19th century when a defensive wall and an impres- sive mosque was built. These are now in ruins. Paul J. Msemwa Village Museum The Kwale of our concern here is the island Dar es Salaam, Tanzania which is four km offshore from the port of Kisiju, about 100 km south of Dar es Salaam. Longest in the east-west direction, the island measures 1 x 4 km. It is entirely covered by coral stone with a very Introduction thin layer of soil cover not deep enough for sub- The excavation of the archaeological site on stantial cultivation. The estimated population of the the Kwale Island took place between January and island is 2000, and it is questionable whether it has February 1995. Kwale Island is located at latitude ever grown larger than this.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Ethnicity in the Kingdom of Buganda Since 1884
    Peripheral Identities in an African State: A History of Ethnicity in the Kingdom of Buganda Since 1884 Aidan Stonehouse Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Ph.D The University of Leeds School of History September 2012 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Acknowledgments First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Shane Doyle whose guidance and support have been integral to the completion of this project. I am extremely grateful for his invaluable insight and the hours spent reading and discussing the thesis. I am also indebted to Will Gould and many other members of the School of History who have ably assisted me throughout my time at the University of Leeds. Finally, I wish to thank the Arts and Humanities Research Council for the funding which enabled this research. I have also benefitted from the knowledge and assistance of a number of scholars. At Leeds, Nick Grant, and particularly Vincent Hiribarren whose enthusiasm and abilities with a map have enriched the text. In the wider Africanist community Christopher Prior, Rhiannon Stephens, and especially Kristopher Cote and Jon Earle have supported and encouraged me throughout the project. Kris and Jon, as well as Kisaka Robinson, Sebastian Albus, and Jens Diedrich also made Kampala an exciting and enjoyable place to be.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Palm Project (NOPP) Takes Off YOUR FREE QUARTERY NEWSLETTER
    INSIGHT: National Oil Palm Project (NOPP) takes off YOUR FREE QUARTERY NEWSLETTER www.agriculture.go.ug OIL PALM4P Model key for Agriculture Projects NEWS: Editor In this approach farmers producers are regarded as partners but not as beneficiaries. This means they are involved in decision making and negotiations Twitter Facebook: National oil Email: [email protected] @nopp_oilpamUG palmProjectUganda Write: The Editor, P.O. Box 12041, Kampala COVERING OIL PALM DEVELOPMENT hrough a ten year National Oil Palm Project OIL PALM PROJECT T(NOPP), the Ministry is expanding the production of the Oil Palm from 11,348ha to another 17,147ha GOES NATIONAL in the five hubs of Buvuma, Mayuge, ALLURING FUTURE: Government of Uganda through the Ministry of Agriculture Mukono-Buikwe, Animal Industry and Fisheries has launched a National Oil Palm Project rollout Masaka-Kyotera and Namayingo. to scale Oil palm production to different parts of the country. >> Full story on page 03 In 2003, Government of Uganda and Bidco Uganda Limited unveiled plans to establish 40,000 Hectares of Oil Palm across the Country and setup Crude Oil mills and a refinery to guarantee market for the Oil Palm farmers produce. Minister Ssempijja National Oil Palm From VODP to Applauds Oil Palm Project (NOPP) NOPP - Project Expansion Implemented by Manager 06 MAAIF 03 02 OIL PALM NEWS FIRST EDITION NATIONAL NEWS MAAIF Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA Mission: To transform subsistence farming to commercial agriculture Vision: A competitive profitable and sustainable agriculture sector www.agriculture.go.ug Minister's Message Dear Reader, efforts to reduce importation of into practice the presidential crude palm oil, therefore, continue directives and resolutions in all the The NRM government is to yield good returns with an programmes and projects such as committed to supporting key increase in production of oil palm the National Oil Palm Project.
    [Show full text]
  • BUVUMA BFP.Pdf
    Local Government Budget Framework Paper Vote: 590 Buvuma District Structure of Budget Framework Paper Foreword Executive Summary A: Revenue Performance and Plans B: Summary of Department Performance and Plans by Workplan C: Draft Annual Workplan Outputs for 2014/15 Page 1 Local Government Budget Framework Paper Vote: 590 Buvuma District Foreword By end of FY 2014/15, Buvuma District will mark a 5 year journey as a Local Government demonstrated by socio- economic transformation of Buvuma Islands. Indeed we have registered significant achievements in respect to infrastructural development, human development and governance initiatives. This has been achieved through commitment by both the Political and administrative leaders coupled with the continued support from our development partners. The District Vision "A population empowered to sustain growth and development Buvuma Islands”. Mission Statement "To improve the quality of life of the people of Buvuma District through equitable service delivery and good governance so as to attain sustainable economic transformation." As we lay down policies and strategies for the ensuing FY 2014/15, our focus is squarely on ensuring equitable service delivery especially in the underserved communities in Buvuma Islands. This will be achieved through periodic and routine maintenance of our roads, improving agricultural production and productivity through distribution of agricultural inputs to farm families and promotion of value addition especially on silver fish. Improving human development through construction and rehabilitation of education and health infrastructure will also be top on our agenda. With low safe water coverage of 33.2%, our target is to raise it to at least 38% through construction of piped water scheme in low safe water Islands and more so provide water harvesting tanks.
    [Show full text]
  • Form One History Notes
    [email protected] HISTORY FORM 1 NOTES Page | 1 FOR: Form 2, 3 & 4 NOTES, latest & Updated Schemes of Work, Quality Revision Booklets, Entry, Mid-Term& End-Term Exams, All KASNEB notes, Set-Books Acted Videos……. WhatsApp Sir Obiero Amos @ 0706 851 439 [email protected] HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT FORM ONE NOTES ([email protected]) By Sir Obiero Amos 0706 851 439 INTRODUCTION TO HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT THE MEANING OF HISTORY History is an account of events that took place in the past. History may also be defined as a branch of knowledge which deals with past events of human beings and their response to their environment over the years.R.G Collingwood, in his book The Idea of History (OUP 1994) defined history as a “science concerned with the human actions in the past, pursued by interpretation of evidence for the sake of Human self knowledge.” That history is a science because it involves finding out things about the past Humankind. For example, the origin of Man, why he was a toolmaker, why he domesticated animals and plants. These are questions that provoke scientific curiosity. The three definitions of History from the above are: History is the past of anything; of earth, man, disease or animals History is a branch of knowledge dealing with past events History is a science concerned with past Human actions Since History at secondary level is specifically concerned with the past as it relates to humankind and his response to his environment over the years, the working definition of history is therefore; History is the endless story of mankind’s actions and events affecting him in the past.
    [Show full text]
  • To Access the Full Contents of This Issue
    NYAME AKUMA No. 3 1 EDITORIAL This will be the last number produced under my editorship. I have decided, after producing ten numbers since 1982, that it is time for someone else to take over. I am pleased to announce that Dr. John R.F. Bower of Iowa State University has agreed to assume the editorship effective immediately, and will thus be responsible for Number 32. Dr. Bower has a long record of involvement in African archaeology and was also a professional editor at Rand McNally for five years. He thus brings to Nvame Akuma the required expertise to continue what Peter and Ama Shinnie began. Bower will have far greater institutional support than was available to me and we both hope that this will make it possible for Nvame Akuma to become a more regular arrival in your mail than has been the case of late. I wish to thank those who have helped me keep Nyame Akuma going over the past eight years. First, and foremost. my thanks go to the conmbutors who have seen this newsletter as the appropriate place in which to publish their reports despite its status as a non-refereed publication. Without their commitment, Nyame Akuma could not exist. Dr. Pamela Willoughby has, since 1985. helped in the daily chores of looking after subscriptions and in other unglamourous tasks. Dr. Mary Jackes has helped in innumerable ways. The staff of the University of Alberta Printing Services, (Bernie Cordell. Bernadette Quenneville, Earl Olsen, Ed Annaka, Linda Ludlow. Douglas Martin and others) have gone far beyond the call of duty to help produce Nvame Akuma and to educate me in the inmcacies of computer-aided publication.
    [Show full text]
  • La Diffusion Des Plantes Américaines Dans La Région Des Grands Lacs
    Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review 52 | 2019 La diffusion des plantes américaines dans la région des Grands Lacs Approches générale et sous-régionale, l’Ouest kényan Dissemination of the American Plants in the Great Lakes Region: General and Sub-Regional Approaches, the Western Kenya Elizabeth Vignati et Christian Thibon (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/452 Éditeur IFRA - Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 mars 2019 ISSN : 2071-7245 Référence électronique Elizabeth Vignati et Christian Thibon (dir.), Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review, 52 | 2019, « La diffusion des plantes américaines dans la région des Grands Lacs » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 07 mai 2019, consulté le 25 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/452 Les Cahiers d’Afrique de l’Est / The East African Review La diffusion des plantes américaines dans la région des Grands Lacs Approches générale et sous-régionale, l’Ouest kényan Dissemination of the American Plants in the Great Lakes Region General and Sub-Regional Approaches, the Western Kenya 2019 © IFRA 2019 Les Cahiers d’Afrique de 1’Est / The East African Review n° 52, 2019 Chief Editor: Marie-Aude Fouéré Deputy Director: Chloé Josse-Durand Guest Editor: Elizabeth Vignati Editorial secretary: Bastien Miraucourt Cartographer: Valérie Alfaurt Avis L’IFRA n’est pas responsable des prises de position des auteurs. L’objectif des Cahiers est de diffuser des informations sur des travaux de recherche ou documents, sur lesquels le lecteur exercera son esprit critique.
    [Show full text]