Korea and the Czech Republic: Retracing the Path to Independence
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The Czech Parliament and EU Affairs Martin Hrabálek, Masaryk University and Alexander Strelkov, Phd Student, Maastricht University
OPAL Country Reports The Czech Parliament and EU Affairs Martin Hrabálek, Masaryk University and Alexander Strelkov, PhD Student, Maastricht University To cite this report: M. Hrabálek & A. Strelkov (2012), OPAL Country Reports: The Czech Parliament and EU Affairs, weblink September 2012 OPAL Country Report on the Czech Parliament, September 2012 OPAL Country Report on the Czech Parliament1 Martin Hrabálek, Masaryk University and Alexander Strelkov, PhD student, Maastricht University 1. General Position of Parliament in the Constitutional Balance of the Member State: Constitutional and institutional factors This section looks at the role of Parliament in the political system, to help us understand the relative power position of the legislature. What is the type of government in the political system of your member state? 1.1 (i.e. parliamentary or semi-presidential) The Czech state is a parliamentary republic. From 2013 direct elections of the president are to be introduced. This doesn’t affect the competences of the president, which stay mainly symbolic, but can arguably increase the legitimacy of the post. This argument might be underlined by the fact, that the post has been occupied by two very strong personalities since 1993 – Václav Havel and Václav Klaus, that both expanded the influence of the office beyond the institutional framework. An introduction of direct elections also required a constitutional amendment that has been adopted by the two chambers of the Czech republic in July 2012. None of the political parties seem to have defined their candidates for the presidential post before the amendment was adopted. The measure to introduce direct presidential elections was much contested by the members of the expert community. -
Juraj Slăˇvik Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6n39p6z0 No online items Register of the Juraj Slávik papers Finding aid prepared by Blanka Pasternak Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2003, 2004 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Juraj Slávik 76087 1 papers Title: Juraj Slávik papers Date (inclusive): 1918-1968 Collection Number: 76087 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: Czech Physical Description: 54 manuscript boxes, 5 envelopes, 3 microfilm reels(23.5 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, speeches and writings, reports, dispatches, memoranda, telegrams, clippings, and photographs relating to Czechoslovak relations with Poland and the United States, political developments in Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak emigration and émigrés, and anti-Communist movements in the United States. Creator: Slávik, Juraj, 1890-1969 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1976. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Juraj Slávik papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternative Form Available Also available on microfilm (51 reels). -
June 06, 1968 P. Shelest Reports on Miloš Krno's Evaluation of the Czechoslovak Crisis
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified June 06, 1968 P. Shelest Reports on Miloš Krno's Evaluation of the Czechoslovak Crisis Citation: “P. Shelest Reports on Miloš Krno's Evaluation of the Czechoslovak Crisis,” June 06, 1968, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, TsDAHOU, F. 1, Op. 25, Spr. 30, Ll. 1-6. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113095 Summary: P. Shelest reports to the CPSU CC on Slovak writer Miloš Krno's evaluation of events in Czechoslovakia. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation Secret CPSU CENTRAL COMMITTEE A Slovak writer, Miloš Krno, who is a Communist and former partisan, has just been in the city of Kyiv. 229 He has traveled to Ukraine numerous times in the past and was a counselor at the Czechoslovak embassy in Moscow at the end of the 1940s. 230 Krno is the author of several stories published in Ukraine, in particular a story about a Hero of the Soviet Union, Ján Nálepka. 231 This story was dedicated to friendship between the Soviet and Slovak peoples. Evaluating the situation in Czechoslovakia, Krno spoke in support of strengthening friendship with the Soviet people and with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. However, in conversations pertaining to the current and future state of affairs in the CSSR, his unease was palpable, and he seemed somewhat reticent. In his view, the reasons for the ongoing events in the CSSR are as follows: “. Because of the rude leadership of Novotný and his cronies, an extremely tense situation emerged in the country, especially in a material sense. -
En Irak 07.Qxd
THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE IRAQ CRISIS: SHAPING THE CZECH STANCE David Kr·l, Luk·ö Pachta Europeum Institute for European Policy, January 2005 Table of contens Executive Summary. 5 1. Introduction . 7 2. The President 1. Constitutional framework . 11 2. Havel versus Klaus . 13 3. The Presidentís position on the Iraq crisis . 15 3. The Government 1. Constitutional framework . 21 2. Governmental resolution: articulation of the Czech position. 22 3. Continuity of foreign policy ñ the Czech Republic and the ëcoalition of the willingí. 23 4. Political constellation within government . 26 5. Proposal of the Foreign Ministry . 27 6. Acceptance of the governmental position . 29 7. The power of personalities . 30 4. The Parliament 1. General framework. 35 2. Debate and role of the Parliament before the initiation of the Iraqi operation . 36 3. The Chamber of Deputies ñ critique by the opposition . 38 4. The Senate debate ñ lower influence of the political parties, higher influence of personalities . 39 5. Parliamentary discussion during the Iraq crisis. 42 6. Discussion on the dispatching of a field hospital to Basra . 43 5. The Political Parties 1. Czech Social Democratic Party (»SSD): Ambivalent workhorse of the Czech government . 50 2. Antiwar resolution of the »SSD Congress: A blow for the »SSD in government. 51 3. Smaller coalition parties: pro-American but constructive and loyal . 54 4. Civic Democratic Party (ODS): Clear position, weak critique of the government and conflict with Klaus . 55 5. Communist party (KS»M): Weak in influence but strong in rhetoric . 57 6. Conclusion . 59 7. Annexes. (in Czech version only) 3 Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY David Kr·l has been the chairman of EUROPEUM Institute for European Policy since ■ The Czech government expressed political support for the general objectives of 2000 where he also serves as the director of EU policies programme. -
The Troublesome Concept of Sovereignty – the Czech Debate on European Unity 1 MATS BRAUN
722L The Troublesome Concept of Sovereignty – the Czech debate on European Unity 1 MATS BRAUN Abstract: How the European Union is conceptualised in the national and public polit- ical debates restricts the European policy options available to that state. It is therefore of interest to see which conceptions of the EU dominate in a country, and to understand how these can be identified and interpreted. This paper outlines a framework for discourse analysis and then applies it to the Czech public discourse on the European Union. I de- scribe how the debate can be analysed according to three different ideal types of legitima- tion, based on 1) an instrumental rationalisation, 2) a “we feeling”, 3) a “good argument”. I argue that any single actor will likely use arguments drawing upon all three levels, and I conclude that the Eurosceptics (Euro-realists) associated with the Civic Democratic Par- ty came to see EU membership as a “marriage of convenience”, a necessary evil, because their arguments went in two incompatible directions. According to the third ideal type, they had to favour membership as good for the national interest, in economic terms. Si- multaneously, this conflicted with the other two levels due to their belief that the EU is a threat to national sovereignty, and their conception of the nation state as the only legiti- mate arena for democratic decision-making. Advocates of membership, such as Prime Minister Špidla, had a more inclusive conception of the EU, enabling the argument that the EU strengthens nation states in globalising times. Key words: discourse analysis, legitimacy, European integration, the Czech Republic INTRODUCTION In this article I approach the question of how to identify and interpret con- testing conceptions of the European Union in political and public discourses. -
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Lists of candidates 21 seats Křesťanská a demokratická unie - Československá strana lidová (KDU-ČSL) – Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People’s Party (EPP) Svoboda Pavel Hladík Petr Hořínek Michal Šojdrová Michaela Novotný Jan Haverová Martina Zdechovský Tomáš Odstrčilová Zdislava Holejšovský Josef Hulicius Eduard Heller Šimon Málek Jan Jílková Marie Budil Ivo Adensamová Fay Přádka Miroslav Kumstýřová Zdenka Ulrych Vít Jirsa Jiří Vencl Jiří Hladký Jan Šustr Pavel Svoboda Tomáš Lajkep Tomáš Vysloužil Petr John František Matek Štěpán Steiner Leo Tradice, Odpovědnost, Prosperita 09 (TOP 09) – Tradition, Responsability, Prosperity 09 (PPE) Niedermayer Luděk Polach Marek Bubeníková Ludmila Pospíšil Jiří Mikulecký Luděk Souček Oldřich Polčák Stanislav Kyliánová Zuzana Janoušek Aleš Šarapatka Bořivoj Cogan Rudolf Gábor František Štětina Jaromír Kočandrle Jiří Feigler Michal Sršeň Radim Ifrah Reda Popov Simeon Czernin Tomáš Pavlíčková Klára Šigut Zdeněk Majíčková Ivana Burian Michal Kalousek Josef Straka Bohumil Merta Josef Šanc Ivo Velička Tomáš Česká strana sociálně demokratická (ČSSD) –Czech Social democrat Party (PES) Keller Jan Osvald Petr Kalistová Kateřina. Sehnalová Olga Vorel Lukáš Drobek Aleš Poc Pavel Zemánek Jiří Bocianová Kateřina Poche Miroslav Kaucký Lukáš Hermannová Monika Seidl Zdeněk Technik Radim Andělová Alena Falbr Richard Šáda Petr Kolman Petr Brzobohatá Zuzana Váhalová Dana. Vodsloň Zuzana Mynář Vojtěch Scherfer Radek Tomková Ivana Rouček Libor Balabán Miloš Straka Jan Občanská demokratická strana (ODS) – Civic Democrate Party (AECR) Zahradil Jan MEP Tošenovský Evžen MEP Zamrazilová Eva Vlasák Oldřich MEP Hejtmánek Pavel Nguyen Cong Hung Musil Aleš Stárek Jakub Kropáčová Marcela Trylčová Radka Šulc Jan Seitz Václav Kollmann Marcel Šindelář Petr Vítek Lukáš Hynek Josef Kulhánek Rudolf Kovačíková Darina. -
The Political and Symbolic Importance of the United States in the Creation of Czechoslovakia
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Drawing borders: the political and symbolic importance of the United States in the creation of Czechoslovakia Samantha Borgeson West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Borgeson, Samantha, "Drawing borders: the political and symbolic importance of the United States in the creation of Czechoslovakia" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 342. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/342 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DRAWING BORDERS: THE POLITICAL AND SYMBOLIC IMPORTANCE OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE CREATION OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA Samantha Borgeson Thesis submitted to the Eberly College of Arts And Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree -
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Český Stranický Systém a Jeho Vývoj
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut politologických studií Michael Rozsypal Český stranický systém a jeho vývoj po roce 1989 Liberální strany v českém stranickém systému Bakalářská práce Praha 2012 Autor práce: Michael Rozsypal Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jan Charvát, M.A., Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2012 Bibliografický záznam Rozsypal, Michael. Český stranický systém a jeho vývoj po roce 1989: Liberální strany v českém stranickém systému. Praha, 2012. 52 s. Bakalářská práce (Bc.) Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut politologických studií. Vedoucí bakalářské práce Mgr. Jan Charvát, M.A., Ph.D. Abstrakt Práce se zabývá vývojem českého stranického systému po přechodu k demokracii po roce 1989. Výzkum se zaměřuje především na vývoj liberálních stran a jejich ukotvení v českém stranickém systému. Liberálním stranám se v České republice dlouhodobě nedaří udržet vysokou přízeň voličů. Cílem práce je analyzovat vznik, vývoj a případný rozpad liberálních stran a zodpovědět otázku, proč se strany nemohou etablovat ve středu politického spektra. Výsledky sněmovních voleb pravidelně ukazují, že je zde prostor získat 7-15% hlasů především z řad střední třídy, intelektuálů a městských voličů, přesto se žádnému subjektu v polistopadovém vývoji nepodařilo tuto podporu udržet déle než jedno volební období. V práci je popsán vznik a vývoj liberalismu ve světě i v českých zemích, je popsáno jeho zařazení v pravolevém dělení politického spektra i rozdíl mezi politickým a ekonomickým liberalismem. Páteří práce jsou výsledky voleb, především těch sněmovních, s čímž souvisí vývoj českého stranického systému. Vlastní kapitola je věnována liberálním stranám v minulosti i současnosti a v závěru práce je odpovídáno na v úvodu položené výzkumné otázky. -
The Marshall Plan in Austria 69
CAS XXV CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIANAUSTRIAN STUDIES STUDIES | VOLUME VOLUME 25 25 This volume celebrates the study of Austria in the twentieth century by historians, political scientists and social scientists produced in the previous twenty-four volumes of Contemporary Austrian Studies. One contributor from each of the previous volumes has been asked to update the state of scholarship in the field addressed in the respective volume. The title “Austrian Studies Today,” then, attempts to reflect the state of the art of historical and social science related Bischof, Karlhofer (Eds.) • Austrian Studies Today studies of Austria over the past century, without claiming to be comprehensive. The volume thus covers many important themes of Austrian contemporary history and politics since the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918—from World War I and its legacies, to the rise of authoritarian regimes in the 1930s and 1940s, to the reconstruction of republican Austria after World War II, the years of Grand Coalition governments and the Kreisky era, all the way to Austria joining the European Union in 1995 and its impact on Austria’s international status and domestic politics. EUROPE USA Austrian Studies Studies Today Today GünterGünter Bischof,Bischof, Ferdinand Ferdinand Karlhofer Karlhofer (Eds.) (Eds.) UNO UNO PRESS innsbruck university press UNO PRESS UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Austrian Studies Today Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 25 UNO PRESS innsbruck university press Copyright © 2016 by University of New Orleans Press All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage nd retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. -
H-Diplo | ISSF Review Essay 51
H-Diplo | ISSF Review Essay 51 Alexander Watson. The Fortress: The Great Siege of Przemyśl. London: Allen Lane, 2019. ISBN: 9780241309063 (hardback, £25.00); 9780141986333 (paperback, October 2020, £10.99). Essay by Nicholas Mulder, Cornell University Published 2 April 2020 | issforum.org Editor: Diane Labrosse Production Editor: George Fujii https://issforum.org/essays/51-przemysl he centenary of World War I has been a significant stimulus to new research about that conflict. Like any historical era, the meaning and consequences of the war have been reinterpreted in light of our own twenty-first T century concerns. The perception that in recent years the world has witnessed a ‘return to geopolitics,’ ending the relative calm of the post-Cold War period, has made the tensions that produced the Great War appear freshly relevant. It has also refocused attention on the early twentieth-century roots of present-day conflicts. In this new international environment, U.S.-China rivalry begins to look similar to Anglo-German competition in the years before 1914, and the 1916 Sykes-Picot agreement and the treaties of Brest-Litovsk (1918) and Versailles (1919) seem to contain clues about contemporary conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Amidst the welter of new research, Alexander Watson’s The Fortress stands out as a singularly original study of how the war shaped East-Central Europe. Watson’s book reconstructs a forgotten chapter in the history of the war: the siege of the Galician fortress city of Przemyśl (also known as Premissel in German and Peremyshl in Ukrainian) between September 1914 and March 1915. -
The Czech Republic – Target of Russian Propaganda
Foreign Policy Council საგარეო პოლიტიკის საბჭო The Czech Republic – Target of Russian Propaganda Grigol Julukhidze An independent, non-profit think tank based in Tbilisi, Georgia Author: Grigol Julukhidze Editor: Giorgi Koberidze Technical Editor: Ekaterina Galiorjan Project Coordinator: Irakli Chkonia Publication # 5 © Foreign Policy Council, 2019 Jano Bagrationi St. 6, Tbilisi 0160, Georgia (+995) 579760570; (+995) 595172374 [email protected] The Czech Republic – Target of Russian Propaganda All rights reserved and belong to Foreign Policy Council. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foreign Policy Council. Copyright © 2019 Foreign Policy Council 2 Executive Summary Despite the fact that Russian propaganda is already a global challenge and threats the entire democratic world’s political stability, there are several regions, where Kremlin's disinformation campaign is particularly powerful. Such geopolitical area is the Visegrad Group – one of the main spheres of Russian interest. First of all, because of the fact that historically Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and the Czech Republic were important elements of Russian sphere of interest and later significant subjects of the Soviet Union’s foreign policy. It is also worth mentioning that the Visegrad Four (V4) perspectives may provide Russia with additional instruments for increasing its influence both in the region and the entire European Union as well. Many Russian politicians are still unable to adapt to the post-socialist order, formed after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the disappearance of the abovementioned countries from the orbital influence of Russia. In a word, after several years of passivity the Russian Federation is still active in the Eastern and Central Europe and achieves significant success. -
JAN MASARYK (Reflections on His Death)
Summary JAN MASARYK (Reflections on his death) Jan Kalous: Jan Masaryk (1886–1948) The text briefly introduces the personality of a popular Czechoslovak politician, prominent diplomat and Minister of Foreign Affairs. Jan Masaryk was influenced by the environment where he grew up and moved (his father was an university professor and later the first President of the Czechoslovak Republic T.G. Masaryk). Together with President Edvard Beneš he enormously contributed to a reconstruction of the Czechoslovak Republic after the Second World War ended. During the February crisis in 1948 he did not tender his resignation and remained in the Gottwald Government. He died under the unexplained circumstances on 10 March 1948. Lubomír Boháč: The Case Masaryk in the Course of Time The study is based on a critical analysis of the preserved file documentation of official investigations conducted in the years 1948, 1968–1969 and between 1993 and 1996 which only exceptionally refers to the literature devoted to this subject. Analysing the source material, the author deducts that the investigations were not objective as it were subject to direct or indirect political pressures (1948; 1968–1969) or to political atmosphere of that time (1993–1996). Concrete conclusions of individual investigations are explicitly based on testimonies selected for a certain purpose, supporting a version selected in advance. The proof of evidence which was in contradiction with such version or disputed it, was in principal ignored. Fortunately, it was not destroyed but remained preserved in the archive funds. Its analysis led the author to a conclusion that Masaryk’s death was not a classical suicide, let alone a demonstrative one, nor even accidental death but an act of violence.