Florida Atlantic University Christine E. Lynn College of Archives of Caring in Nursing

The Madeleine M. Leininger Collection on Human Caring and Transcultural Nursing, circa 1950-2012 ARC-008

Finding Aid for Series 6: Development of Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality, and Transcultural Nursing and Human Caring Resources

About the Archives of Caring in Nursing: Please visit http://nursing.fau.edu/archives for information on scope, collections, and policies. Send inquiries to [email protected].

General information about the Leininger Collection: Extent: Entire Leininger collection is approximately 85 linear ft.; Series 6 is 5 document boxes.

Provenance: Dr. Madeleine M. Leininger, PhD, RN, CTN, LHD, DS, PhDNSc, FAAN

Collection Access: The collection is unrestricted. On-site access is available by appointment. Copying/scanning is subject to copyright restrictions. Some documents have been scanned and are linked from the Finding Aids. “Click here…” follows the entries for these documents.

Citation: The Madeleine M. Leininger Collection on Human Caring and Transcultural Nursing, Archives of Caring in Nursing, Christine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University.

Processing note: Unless otherwise noted within a specific folder, these papers were presented to the Archives in an unsorted fashion, and not specifically identified as relating to Caring Theory. From various notes and personal communications from Dr. Leininger to the Curator, it was understood that these papers were useful in framing Dr. Leininger’s scholarly endeavors including curriculum development. Folders containing groups of papers were presented to the Archives in the order in which the papers are listed. Published items by authors other than Dr.Leininger are listed here but not retained in the Archives unless they contain holographic notes, due to copyright restrictions.

Finding Aid for Series 6: Development of Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality, and Transcultural Nursing and Human Caring Resources

Box 64 Folder 6-1 Definitions and assumptions of Leininger’s theory work related to care and transcultural nursing Folder 6-2 Leininger, M. (various dates). Handout materials on Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality - bibliographies; lists of students, dissertations, research studies, experts in transcultural nursing, researchers using theory; overview and summary materials prepared as handouts or responses to requests for information, including 2 copies of bound group circa 1997, group of handouts given by Leininger to conference attendees and for seminars; information packet given to students at April 15-16, 2010 celebration at Florida Atlantic University Folder 6-3 Ethnonursing research method: enabling guides, phases; “Stranger to trusted friend enabler”; Leininger’s health-illness history autobiography: purpose, methods and techniques [Click here for scan of document]. Notes from a class: “Ethnoscience: John Atkins Class N662. Problem areas encountered using ethnoscience method.” [no date, circa 1983] Folder 6-4 Leininger’s Sunrise Enabler [sometimes called “Sunrise Model”]; includes versions from circa 1979 -2006, and Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, French, German (2 versions), Danish, Finnish, and Russian translations. “Leininger’s suggested inquiry guide for use with the Sunrise Model to assess culture care and health” [no date][For a history of the early versions of the Sunrise Enabler, click here] Folder 6-5 Leininger, M. (1973). [word missing] Framework for health care delivery maintenance services. “Pre-model to Sunrise Enabler” [Click here for scan of damaged document; top left corner of page was torn off] Folder 6-6 Handouts and research tools: Culturological assessment; care/caring inquiry form; oral life history; acculturation rating, phases of observation-participation for ethnonursing research; cross-cultural tool on ethnocaring, health-illness and ethnonursing; “Community-based multicultural caring model, 1992/1993 Folder 6-7 Leininger, M. (no date). Cross-cultural interview guide to study ethnonursing, caring and related aspects. Rating scale on cognitions of caring. Folder 6-8 Leininger, M. (1975). A transcultural conceptual model to study and analyze health care systems. [includes holographic notes; scan of original damaged document] Folder 6-9 “My original works, models, etc.” – Rural cultural values and care meanings and actions [includes holographic notes]; 1-page handouts on various cultures – Southeast Indian-American, Gypsy, Japanese-American, North-American Indian, Old-Order Amish-American, African-American, Chinese-American Folder 6-10 Leininger, M. (no date). Ethnoaction research: definition, description of process, disadvantages [handouts or overhead transparencies] Folder 6-11 Class outline for presentation, Transcultural Nursing Practices, on 7/12/72. [Click here for scan of damaged document] Folder 6-12 Group of overheads/handouts: definitions, principles, references; Leininger, M. (1999). What is transcultural nursing and culturally competent care? Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 10(1), p. 9.; how to search for information on transcultural nursing and health; “Brief about the theorist: Dr. Madeleine Leininger” Folder 6-13 Bound booklet for a workshop or consultation in Taiwan [?], no date or specific location. Contains handouts, reprints re: Leininger’s Theory and transcultural teaching and practice models. Some Chinese, most is English. [includes holographic notes] Folder 6-14 Leininger, M. (1981?). Comparative Western and non-Western philosophical, theoretical and research interests and goals. A transcultural conceptual model to study and analyze health care systems [no date]. Comparative emphases of indigenous and professional health care systems [no date] Folder 6-15 1. Transcultural nursing clinical field study incidents. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 5(1), 35-36. 2. Examples from transcultural studies using the culture care theory (Philippine nurses; dying patients) Folder 6-16 Leininger, M. (no date). “Culture and future challenges related to transcultural nursing” [typed notes of thinking about the field as it might be in 2025] Folder 6-17 3 items re: searching internet resources for transcultural nursing and health information, 1995, 1999, and circa 2000. Folder 6-18 1. Leininger, M. (1995). Transcultural nurses’ prayer. 2. Rogers, M. (1966). Nursing’s story is... from The Education Violet, New York University. 3. Reeb, R.M. (1994). The other’s world (poem based on ethnonursing study of granny midwives in a part of Southeastern US), Nursing & Health Care, 15(5), 230. Folder 6-19 Sage Publications catalog, 1995. “[there are] advertisements today on multiculturalism where absent for 25 years...” [holographic note] Folder 6-20 1. Assessing your own cultural heritage (from Hutchinson, 1966). 2. Geissler, E.M. (1994). Pocket guide to cultural assessment. St. Louis: Mosby. 3. Professional caring tool (no source or date) Folder 6-21 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Minority Health. (2000). National standards on culturally and linguistically appropriate services (CLAS) in health care. Federal Register, 65(247), 80865 – 80879. End Box 64

Box 65 Folder 6-22 Leininger’s phases of ethnonursing research [group of overhead transparencies; filed in 1 envelope] Folder 6-23 Group of overhead transparencies related to phases and definitions of ethnonursing research [filed in 3 envelopes] Folder 6-24 Group of overhead transparencies and handouts “for teaching and research... on diverse cultures... some on qualitative research methods” [filed in 3 envelopes] Folder 6-25 Leininger overhead transparencies to learn care and transcultural nursing, produced from 1959 through 1990’s [filed in 3 envelopes] Folder 6-26 Leininger – “Overheads [transparencies] on care and my theory of culture care” [filed in 2 envelopes] Folder 6-27 Examples of materials prepared by students or others using M. Leininger’s Sunrise Enabler or transcultural and principles Folder 6-28 Leininger – “Key definitions, assumptions and evolution of care and transcultural nursing, cultural specific care, by Leininger 1959 to present” [overhead transparencies filed in 2 envelopes] Folder 6-29 Leininger-Templin-Thompson Ethnoscript Qualitative Software Program Folder 6-30 Leininger, M. [no date], holographic notes on language, culture, ethnonursing Folder 6-31 Group of handouts and slides [paper copies of overhead transparencies] for teaching; handouts on research study results, leadership qualities Folder 6-32 Group of papers that influenced M. Leininger’s work [most pertain to anthropology] 6-32.1 Crick, M.R. (1982). Anthropology of knowledge. Annual Review of Anthropology, 11, 287-313. [includes holographic notes] 6-32.2 Tripp-Reimer, T. (1985). Expanding four essential concepts in nursing theory: The contribution of anthropology. In McCloskey, Comi, & Grace (Eds.), Current issues in nursing (2nd ed., 91-103). Boston: Blackwell Scientific. 6-32.3 Press, I. (1994). The “quality movement” in U.S. health care: Implications for anthropology. Presented to American Anthropological Association, Atlanta, Georgia, December 1, 1994. 6-32.4 Ohlson, V.M. (1987). International nursing: The role of the International Council of Nurses and the World Health Organization. [Chapter 46, pp. 330- 337 of unidentified publication] [includes holographic notes] 6-32.5 Weiner, A.B. (1992). Anthropology’s lessons for cultural diversity. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 38(46), B1-B2. [includes holographic notes] 6-32.6 Voget, F.W. [no date or publication information]. The history of cultural anthropology. [photocopy of pp. 50-51, 64-81 of this chapter from unidentified publication; not complete paper] [includes holographic notes] 6-32.7 Alland, A., Jr., & McCay, B. [no date or publication information]. The concept of adaptation in biological and cultural evolution. [photocopy of pp. 143-178 from unidentified publication] 6-32.8 Comas-Diaz, L., & Griffith, E.E.H. (1988). Clinical guidelines in cross- cultural mental health. Table of contents. [includes holographic notes] 6-32.9 Eggan, F. (1954). Social anthropology and the method of controlled comparison. Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in the Social Sciences, A-57. Reprinted from American Anthropologist, 56, 743-763. 6-32.10 Barry, H., III, Child, I.L., & Bacon, M.K. (1959). Relation of child training to subsistence economy. Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in the Social Sciences, A- 262. Reprinted from American Anthropologist, 61, 51-63. 6-32.11 Dougherty, M.C., & Tripp-Reimer, T. (1985). The interface of nursing and anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 14, 219-241. [includes holographic notes] 6-32.12 Mead, M. (1976). Towards a human science. Science, 191(4230), 903-909. [includes holographic notes] 6-32.13 Shimkin, D.B., & Tax, S. [no date or publication/presentation information]. Anthropology for the future: The status and prospects of a program of international cooperation. [photocopy of 1 page of a typescript; includes holographic notes] 6-32.14 Murdock, G.P. (1951). Anthropology and its contribution to public health. Presented at a conference of the New York State Department of Health, Lake Placid, NY, June 4-7, 1951. Published in American Journal of Public Health and the Nation’s Health, 42(1) 1952, 7-11. [includes holographic note, “a classic”] 6-32.15 Anthropology: Beyond the individual case – Lucien Levy-Bruhl examines the mind of the primitive. [photocopy of pp. 223-259 from unidentified publication; includes holographic notes][running head: The cognitive sciences: Historical perspective – not verifiable in WorldCat 7/2012] 6-32. 16 Good, B.J. (1994). How medicine constructs its objects. In B.J. Good, Medicine, rationality, and experience: An anthropological perspective. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. [includes holographic notes] 6-32.17 Arensberg, C. (1981). Cultural holism through interactional systems. American Anthropologist, 83, 562-581. [includes some holographic markings] 6-32.18 Goodman, M.E. (1967). Enculturation: Implications for the individual. In M.E. Goodman, The individual and society (pp. 128-164). [not verifiable in WorldCat 7/2012] 6-32.19 Littlewood, J. (1989). A model for nursing using anthropological literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 26(3), 221-229. [includes holographic notes] 6-32.20 Dobson, S.M. (1989). Conceptualizing for transcultural health visiting: The concept of transcultural reciprocity. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14, 97-102. [includes extensive holographic notes] 6-32.21 The following items, photocopies of published items by authors other than M. Leininger, were sent to the Archives of Caring in Nursing as part of the M. Leininger papers, in folder labeled, “Group of papers that influenced M. Leininger’s work” These items contained no holographic notes or other annotations, and were not retained because further copying or other distribution may violate US Copyright law “Fair Use” principles. Brown, D.E. (1981). General stress in anthropological fieldwork. American Anthropologist, 83, 74-92. Cassell, J. (1980). Ethical principles for conducting fieldwork. American Anthropologist, 82(1), 28-41. Chrisman, N.J. (1977). The health seeking process: An approach to the natural history of illness. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 1, 351-377. Foster, G.M. (1978). The role of medical anthropology in primary health care. Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization, 12(4), 335-340. McKenna, M. (1984). Anthropology and nursing – The interaction between two fields of inquiry. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 6(4), 423-431. Nader, L. (1988). Up the anthropologist – Perspectives gained from studying up. In J.B. Cole, Anthropology for the nineties (pp. 470-484.) New York: The Free Press. Young, A. (1982). The anthropologies of illness and sickness. Annual Reviews of Anthropology, 11, 257-285. End Box 65

Box 66 Folder 6-33 Video/film/DVD productions relating to Madeleine Leininger’s theory, transcultural nursing, Transcultural Nursing Society, and cultural studies [see also Folder 1-13, Folder 5-19] Folder 6-34 Leininger, M. (2005). Overview of Leininger’s ethnonursing research method and process. PowerPoint handout as faxed to Marilyn McFarland, May 9, 2005. Folder 6-35 Comparisons of care theorists: 6-35.1 Rosenbaum, J.N. (1986). Comparison of two theorists on care: Orem and Leininger. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11, 409-419. 6-35.2 Cohen, J.A. (1991). Two portraits of caring: A comparison of the artists, Leininger and Watson. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16, 899-909. [including a version with M. Leininger holographic comments] 6-35.3 Cohen, J.A. (1992). Janforum: Leininger’s culture care theory of nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17(9), 1149. [additional comments based on Cohen’s discussion of the original article with M. Leininger] 6-35.4 Fawcett, J. (1993). Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. In J. Fawcett, Analysis and evaluation of nursing theories(pp. 49-88). Philadelphia; F.A. Davis. Folder 6-36 Alexander, J.E., Beagle, C.J., Butler, P., et al. (1989). Madeleine Leininger: Cultural care theory. In A. Marriner-Tomey, Nursing theorists and their work (2nd ed., pp. 146-163). St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby Folder 6-37 Bibliographies and lists of references on transcultural nursing and human care Folder 6-38 “Valuable papers on care and caring: 6-38.1 Selected readings on caring (prepared by Professor M. Leininger) 6-38.2 Caring literature bibliography [from IAHC 1988] 6-38.3 Leininger, M. (1995). Culture care assessment to guide nursing practices. In M. Leininger (Ed.), Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research and practices (2nd ed., 115-148). NY: McGraw-Hill. 6-38.4 Unbound, unidentified set of papers from “Workshop IV”. One paper is annotated with holographic notes: Matas, Jonathan, “The Philosophy of Caring.” Holographic notes by M. Leininger stating “From Ann Douglas, Allentown College de St. Frances, Allentown, PA, 1987.” 6-38.5 Noddings, N. (1985). Woman’s answer to Job. Adapted from keynote address for “Perspectives on Human Suffering: Humanities and Human Care Issues”, sponsored by the Graduate School Committee on Arts and Humanities, University of Colorado at Boulder, and the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center School of Nursing, Denver, November 15, 1985. [photocopy of typescript with holographic notes] 6-38.6 Colliere, M.F. (1986). Invisible care and invisible women as health care- providers. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 23(2), 95-112. [includes holographic notes; used in NUR810 Human Caring seminar]

6-38.7 The following items, photocopies of published items by authors other than M. Leininger, were sent to the Archives of Caring in Nursing as part of the M. Leininger papers, in folder labeled, “Valuable papers on care and caring.” These items contained no holographic notes or other annotations, and were not retained because further copying or other distribution may violate US Copyright law “Fair Use” principles. Friedemann, M.-L. (1991). Exploring culture and family caring patterns with the framework of systemic organization. In P.L. Chinn (Ed)., Anthology on caring (pp. 169-182.) NLN Publication 15-2392. NY: National League for Nursing Nemcek, M.A. (1987). Self-nurturing: A concept analysis. AAOHN Journal, 35(8), 349-352. Salsbery, P.J. (1992). Caring, virtue theory, and a foundation for nursing ethics. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 6(2), 155- 167. Ray, M.A. (1989). Transcultural caring: Political and economic visions. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 1(1), 17-21. Wallhagen, M.I. (1992). Caregiving demands: Their difficulty and effects on the well- being of elderly caregivers. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 6(2), 111-127.

Folder 6-39 Care Articles 6-39.1 Benner, P., & Wrubel, J. (1988). Caring comes first. American Journal of Nursing, August 1988, 1072-1075. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.2 Donley, Sr. R. (1990). Nursing’s mission: Giving meaning to suffering. CUA Magazine, Fall 1990, 19-20 [article is incomplete; includes holographic notes] 6-39.3 Advertisement for 2 new books on caring: Neil & Watts (1990),Caring and nursing: Explorations in feminist perspectives; Chinn (1991), Anthology on caring. 6-39.4 Atwood, J.R. [date unknown]. A grounded theory approach to the study of perimortality care. Unit VIII: Methodology, pp. 339-350. [publication information unknown; includes holographic notes] 6-39.5 Section on “Caring” from chapter “The .” (1987). In B. Kozier & G. Erb, Fundamentals of nursing: Concepts and procedures. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.6 Valentine, K. [no date]. Advancing care and ethics in health management: An evaluation strategy. [Wayne State University Press, page proof for chapter in Leininger book; with holographic notes] 6-39.7 Hines, R. (1987). Caring – A healing agent. [1 page photocopy; publication unknown] 6-39.8 Barrett-Lennard, G.T. (1965). Significant aspects of a helping relationship. Canada’s Mental Health, Supplement no. 47, July-August 1965. [5-page reprint with some holographic notes] 6-39.9 Moorhouse, C. (1985). Learning the argot: An element in the professional socialization of nurses. Presented at Qualitative Research: An Ethnographic/Interactionist Perspective, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, May 22-24, 1985. [photocopy of typescript, with holographic notes] 6-39.10 Morley, P. (1978). Notes on ‘curing’ and ‘caring’. Presented to College of Nursing, University of Utah, November 14, 1978. [photocopy of typescript; author affiliation: Assistant Professor, Community Medicine, Memorial University, St John’s, Newfoundland] 6-39.11 Starkel, L. [no date]. Caring as a liberal art: A new step for the American university. [no presentation or publication information; photocopy of typescript with holographic notes] 6-39.12 Schultz, P.R., & Schultz, R.C. (1987). Noddings’ caring and public policy: A linkage and its nursing implications. [photocopy of typescript; page 1 notes, “The original version of this paper was presented by the authors in dialogue format at the 9th National Caring Conference, “Ethics and Morality of Caring,”, Menlo Park, California, April 26-28, 1987.” 6-39.13 Fry. V.S. (1953). The creative approach to nursing. American Journal of Nursing, 53(3), 301-302. 6-39.14 Webber, P.B. (2008). Yes, Virginia, nursing does have laws. Nursing Science Quarterly, 21(1), 68-73. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.15 Ontario [Canada] Human Rights Commission. (no date). Ontario policy on multiculturalism. 6-39.16 A guide to applying the art and science of human caring: A consultation with Jean Watson and colleagues. [advertisement for video from National League for Nursing and The Center for Human Caring] 6-39.17 Watson, M. J. (1988). New dimensions of human caring theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 1(4), 175-181. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.18 Williams, S.L. (1995). Caring: A defining characteristic of the profession of nursing. Metropolitan Woman, October 1995, unpaged. [mentions M. Leininger] 6-39.19 Harrell, B.B. (1981). Lactation and menstruation in cultural perspective. American Anthropologist, 83, 796-823. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.20 Koziol-McLain, J., & Maeve, M.K. (1993). Nursing theory in perspective. Nursing Outlook, 41(2), 79-81. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.21 Chaney, R. (1988). Polythematic interpretive research structures of theory and scopes of application. Society for Applied Anthropology, Tampa, Florida, April 20-24, 1988. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.22 Lundh, U., Soder, M., & Waerness, K. (1988). Nursing theories: A critical view. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 20(1), 313-317. 6-39.23 Meleis, A.I., Hall, J.M., & Stevens, P.E. (1994). Scholarly caring in doctoral nursing education: Promoting diversity and collaborative mentorship. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 26(3), 177-180. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.24 Lipson, J.G., & Bauwens, E. (1988). Uses of anthropology in nursing [editorial]. Practicing Anthropology, 19(2), unpaged. 6-39.25 Cannon, R.B., Gilead, M.P., Johnson, M.J., Moore, P.V., & Wallace, K.G. (1984). A values clarification approach to cultural diversity. Nursing & Health Care, 5(3), 161-164. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.26 Smith, M.C. (1991). Existential-phenomenological foundations in nursing: A discussion of differences. Nursing Science Quarterly, 4(1), 5-6. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.27 Norris, C.M. (1989). To care or not care – Questions! Questions! Nursing & Health Care, 10(10), 544-550. 6-39.28 Leininger, M. (1990). Response to Norris article “To care or not care – Questions! Questions! Nursing & Health Care, 10(10), 1989. [re: origins of culture care movement, science of care] Nursing & Health Care, 11(3), 118. [typescript version] 6-39.29 Eriksson, K. (1989). Caring paradigms: A study of the origins and the development of caring paradigms among nursing students. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 3(4), 169-176. [reprint] 6-39.30 Eriksson, K. (1990). Caritative caring: A situational analysis. Draft of a paper sent to M.L. for critique. Includes M.L. holographic notes/comments. 6-39.31 Eriksson, K. (1990). Pro caritate – en lägesbestämning av caritative vård. [Caritative caring – A positional analysis]. Abo, Sweden: Abo Akademi. Vårdforskning, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap. [text in English] 6-39.32 Gordon, S. (1991). A national care agenda. The Atlantic Monthly, January 1991, 64-68. [includes holographic notes] 6-39.33 Gustafson, W. (no date). An analysis of the concept of caring toward the development of a testable descriptive theory. Abstract and tables 1-5. Typescript from unpublished master’s thesis, University of Minnesota. 6-39.34 Valentine, K. (1989). Caring is more than kindness: Modeling its complexities. JONA, 19(11), 28-34. [reprint] 6-39.35 Valentine, K. (1988). History, analysis, and application of the carative tradition in health and nursing. Journal of the New York State Nurses Association, 19(4), 4-9. [includes holographic notes; used in NUR810 Human Caring seminar] 6-39.36 Valentine, K. (1990). Accumulated evidence for the construct validation of caring. American Evaluation Association Meeting, October 18, 1990, Washington, DC. [paper is archived in ARC-001, Folder 96] 6-39.37 Gendron, D. (1988). The expressive form of caring. Perspectives in Caring Monograph 2, Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto [Canada]. 6-39.38 Goodall, J. (1986). [section on altruism from chapter “Friendly behavior”]. In J. Goodall, The chimpanzees of Gombe (pp. 376-386). Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. [includes holographic notes]

6-39.39 The following items, photocopies of published items by authors other than M. Leininger, were sent to the Archives of Caring in Nursing as part of the M. Leininger papers, in boxes labeled, “Care Articles.” These items contained no holographic notes or other annotations, and were not retained because further copying or other distribution may violate US Copyright law “Fair Use” principles.

Baker, C., & Diekelmann, N. (1994). Connecting conversations of caring: Recalling the narrative to clinical practice. Nursing Outlook, 42(2), 65-70. Barnum, B.J. [no date]. Editorial: On nursing. Nursing & Health Care, 11(5), 227. Barry, C. (1993). Nursing values expressed in caring rituals. In D. Gaut and A. Boykin (Eds.) Care as Healing: Renewal Through Hope (Chapter 5, pp. 67- 82). New York: National League for Nursing Press. Benedum, E., Kalup, M., & Freed, D. (1990). A competency achievement program for direct caregivers. , 21(5), 32-35. Benner, P., & Wrubel, J. (1988). Caring is the candle that lights the dark, that permits us to find answers where others see none. American Journal of Nursing, August 1988, pp. 1072-1075. Bottorff, J.L. (1991). Nursing: A practical science of caring. Advances in Nursing Science, 14(1), 26-39. Boykin, A., & Schoenhofer, S. (1990). Caring in nursing: Analysis of extant theory. Nursing Science Quarterly, 3(4), 149-155. [paper is archived in ARC-010, S. Schoenhofer Collection] Broome, M.E., & Endsley, R.C. (1989). Maternal presence, childrearing practices, and children’s response to an injection. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 229-235. Bulger, R.J. (1974). Some humanistic issues in health professions. In M. Leininger (Ed.), Health care dimensions, Fall 1974, (pp. 29-36). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Bulger, R.J. (no date). The humanities and medical education. In [author unknown], On passing the torch, chapter 22, pp. 221-228. Callahan, D. (1990). The primacy of caring. Commonweal, 117(4), 107-112. Cairns, R.B. (1979). More on reciprocity in interchanges: Altruism, cooperativeness, and morality reconsidered. In R.B. Cairns, Social development: The origins and plasticity of interchanges (chapter 17, pp. 297-371 ff). San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. Condon, E.H. (1992). Nursing and the caring metaphor: Gender and political influences on an ethics of care. Nursing Outlook, 40(1), 14-19. Dashiff, C.J. (1988). Theory development in psychiatric-mental health nursing: An analysis of Orem’s theory. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 2(6), 366-372. Daubenmire, M.J. (1974). Caring is not enough. Physician’s World, October 1974, pp. 28-30. Donaldson, S.K., & Crowley, D.M. (1978). The discipline of nursing. Nursing Outlook, 26(2), 113-120. Easton, K.L. (1993). Defining the concept of self-care. Rehabilitation Nursing, 18(6), 384-387. Ehmann, V.E. (1971). Empathy: Its origin, characteristics, and process. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 9(2), 72-80. Engebretson, J.C. (1993). Voices of healing: Elements of caring. In D. Gaut and A. Boykin (Eds.) Care as Healing: Renewal Through Hope (Chapter 3, pp. 38- 47). New York: National League for Nursing Press. Engel, N.S. (1980). Confirmation and validation: The caring that is professional nursing. Image: Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau National Honor Society of Nursing, 12(3), 53-56. Eriksson, K. (1992). The alleviation of suffering – The idea of caring. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 6(2), 119-123. Euswas, P. (1993). The actualized caring moment: A grounded theory of caring in nursing practice. In D. A. Gaut (Ed.), A global agenda for caring (pp. 309- 326). New York: National League for Nursing Press. Ford, J. (1990). Caring encounters. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 4(4), 157-162. Forsyth, D., Delaney, C., Moloney, N., Kubesh, D., & Story, D. (1989). Can caring behavior be taught? Nursing Outlook, 37(4), 164-166. Fry, S.T. (1999). The philosophy of nursing. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 13(1), 5-15. Geden, E., & Taylor, S. (1991). Construct and empirical validity of the Self-as-Carer Inventory. Nursing Research, 49(1), 47-50. Hill, J.H. (1989). The role of theory in language description. Current Anthropology, 30(1), 119-123. Hogan, S. (no date). Care for the caregiver: Social policies to ease their burden. Journal of , 16(5), 12-17. Holly, C.M. (1991). One more time – with caring. [Review of the book Prisoners of men’s dreams: Striking out for a new feminine future, by S. Gordon]. Nursing Outlook, September/October 1991, p. 235. Johnson, J.L. (1991). Nursing science: Basic, applied, or practical? Implications for the art of nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 14(1), 7-16. Keller, N.S. (1967). Care without coordination. Nursing Forum, 6(3), 282-323. Klein, S. (1989). Caregiver burden and moral development. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 21(2), 94-97. Kolcaba, K.Y. (1991). A taxonomic structure for the concept comfort. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 23(4), 237-240. LaMonica, E.L. (1981). Construct validity of an empathy instrument. Research in Nursing and Health, 4, 389-400. Lynaugh, J.E., & Fagin, C.M. (1988). Nursing comes of age. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 20(4), 184-190. Malone, B. (1999). The celebration of caring: Nursing’s vision and reality. American Nurse, March/April, no page numbe. Marck, P. (1990). Therapeutic reciprocity: A caring phenomenon. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 49-59. Morse, J.M., Bottorff, J., Neander, W., & Solberg, S. (1991). Comparative analysis of conceptualizations and theories of caring. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 23(2), 119-126. Morse, J.M., Solberg, S.M., Neander, W.L., Bottorff, J.L, & Johnson, J.L. (1990). Concepts of caring and caring as a concept. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 1-14. Munhall, P.L. (1993). ‘Unknowing’: Toward another pattern of knowing in nursing. Nursing Outlook, 41, 125-128. Newman, M.A., Sime, A.M., & Corcoran-Perry, S.A. (1991). The focus of the discipline of nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 14(1), 1-6. Norberg, A., & Hirschfeld, M. (1987). Feeding of severely demented patients in institutions: Interviews with caregivers in Israel. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 12(5), 5551-557. Nyberg, J. (1990). Theoretic explorations of human care and economics: Foundations of nursing administration practice. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 74- 84. Olsen, D.P. (1991). Empathy as an ethical and philosophical basis for nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 14(1), 62-75. Orem, D.E. (1988). The form of nursing science. Nursing Science Quarterly, 1(2), 75- 79. Palmer, I.S. (1983). Nightingale revisited. Nursing Outlook, 31(4), 229-233. Parker, R.S. (1990). Nurses’ stories: The search for a relational ethic of care. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 31-40. Paternoster, J. (1988). How patients know that nurses care about them. Journal of the New York State Nurses Association, 19(4), 17-21. [used in NUR 180 Human Caring seminar] Phillips, L.R., Rempusheski, V.F., & Morrison, E. (1989). Developing and testing the beliefs about caregiving scale. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 207-220. Rawnsley, M. (1990). Of human bonding: The context of nursing as caring. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 41-48. Ray, M.A. (1987). Health care economics and human caring in nursing: Why the moral conflict must be resolved. Community Health, 10(1), 35-43. Ray, M.A. (1987). Technological caring: A new model in critical care. Dimensions of , 6(3), 166-173. Ray, M.A. (1989). The theory of bureaucratic caring for nursing practice in the organizational culture. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 13(2), 31-42. Ray, M.A. (1990). Phenomenonological method for nursing research. In N.L. Chaska (Ed.), The nursing profession: Turning points (pp. 173-179). St. Louis: CV Mosby. Ray, M. A. (1991). Caring inquiry: The esthetic process in the way of compassion. In D.A. Gaut & M.M.Leininger (Eds.),Caring: The compassionate healer (National League for Nursing Publication no. 15-2401, pp. 181-189). New York: National League for Nursing. Ray, M.A. (1993). A descriptive study of care processes using total quality management as a framework in a USAF hospital emergency service and related services. Military Medicine, 158, 396-403. Ray, M.A. (1994). Complex caring dynamics: A unifying model of nursing inquiry. Theoretic and Applied Chaos in Nursing, 1(1), 23-32. [used in NUR810 Human Caring seminar] Ray, M.A. (1994). Communal moral experience as the starting point for research in health care ethics. Nursing Outlook, 42(3), 104-109. Reeder, F. (1993). Rituals of healing: Ever ancient, ever new. In D. Gaut and A. Boykin (Eds.) Care as Healing: Renewal Through Hope (Chapter 2, pp. 23- 37). New York: National League for Nursing Press. Reimen, D.J. (1986). The essential structure of a caring interaction: Doing phenomenology. In P.L. Munhall & C.J.Oiler (Eds.), Nursing research: A quality perspective (pp. 85-108). Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Rempusheski, V.F. (1988). Caring for self and others: Second generation Polish American elders in an ethnic club. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 3, 223-271. Roberts, J.E. (1990). Uncovering hidden caring. Nursing Outlook, March/April 1990, 67-69. Schlotfeldt, R.M., Ragucci, A.T., Verhonick, P.J., McKinnon-Mullett, E.L., Johnson, J.E., Batey, M.V., & Pierce, L.M. (1972). Symposium on approaches to the study of nursing questions and the development of nursing science. Nursing Research, 21(6), 484-490. [pp. 491-end missing; only Schlotfeldt and Ragucci sections are included] Schuster, E.A. (1990). Earth caring. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 25-30. Sherman, J.B., Carden, J.M., Gaskill, S.D., & Tynan, C.M. (1989). Caring: Commitment to excellence or condemnation to conformity? Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 27(8), 25-29. Sherwood, G. (1995). The chemistry of nurses’ caring: A model for humane health care. Humane Medicine, 11(2), 62-65. Silva, M.C., & Rothbart, D. (1984). An analysis of changing trends in philosophies of science on nursing theory development and testing. Advances in Nursing Science, 6(2), 1-13. Sinkkonen, S. ([no date]. University education in caring sciences in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science, 2(2), 51-60. Smith, M.C. (1989). An application of Orem’s theory in nursing practice. Nursing Science Quarterly, 2(4), 159-161. Swanson, K.M. (1990). Providing care in the NICU: Sometimes an act of love. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 60-73. Taylor, R.L., & Watson, J. (1989). They shall not hurt: Human suffering and human caring. [front matter only]. Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press. Tronto, J.C. (1987). Beyond gender difference to a theory of care. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 12(4), 644-663. [used in NUR810 seminar “Human Caring”] Valentine, K. (1989). Contributions to the theory of care. Evaluation and Program Planning, 12, 17-23. Ward, D. (1993). Women and the work of caring. Second Opinion, 19(2), 11-25. Warren, L.D. (1988). Review and synthesis of nine nursing studies on care and caring. Journal of the New York State Nurses Association, 19(4), 10-16. [used in NUR 180 Human Caring seminar] Watson, J. (1990). Caring knowledge and informed moral passion. Advances in Nursing Science, 13(1), 15-24. Watson, J. [no date]. Human caring as moral context for nursing education. Nursing & Health Care, October, 423-425. Watson, J. (1990). The moral failure of the patriarchy. Nursing Outlook, March/April 1990, 62-66. Watson, J. (no date). Some issues related to a science of caring for nursing practice. [includes footnote “This paper is based heavily upon one section of previous Watson publication, Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring, Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1979”] Watson, J., & Ray, M.A. (Eds.). (1988). The ethics of care and the ethics of cure: Synthesis in chronicity. NLN Publication no. 15-2237. New York: National League for Nursing Press. [photocopy of 55 p. book] Wolf, Z.R., Giardino, E.R., Osborne, P.A., & Ambrose, M.S. (1994). Dimensions of nurse caring [from Wolf’s Caring Behaviors Inventory study]. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 26(2), 107-111. Woods, N. (1989). Conceptualizations of self-care: Toward health-oriented models. Advances in Nursing Science, 12(1), 1-13. Folder 6-40 Touch (Care) Construct and Research 6-40.1 7-item list titled “Transcultural nursing touching concept”, by M. Leininger.

6-40.2 The following items, photocopies of published items by authors other than M. Leininger, were sent to the Archives of Caring in Nursing as part of the M. Leininger papers, in folder labeled, “Touch (Care) Construct and Research.” These items contained no holographic notes or other annotations, and were not retained because further copying or other distribution may violate US Copyright law “Fair Use” principles.

Barnett, K. (1972). A theoretical construct of the concepts of touch as they relate to nursing. Nursing Research, 21(2),102-110. Ujhely, G. B. (1979). Touch: Reflections and perceptions. Nursing Forum, 18(1), 18- 32.

Folder 6-41 Suffering Concept and Care: holographic notes with materials from several unidentified publications Folder 6-42 Group of items on “Politics of Care” 6-42.1 Assumptions of the theory (Leininger) 6-42.2 Leininger, M. (1985). Transcultural care diversity and universality: A theory of nursing. Nursing & Health Care, 6(4), 209-212. [see Folder 3-113 for clearer copy] 6-42.3 Leininger, M. (1978). The phenomenon of caring: Importance, research questions and theoretical considerations. In M. M. Leininger (Ed.), Caring: An essential human need. Proceedings of three National Caring Conferences. 6-42.4 Bowers, B.J. (1987). Intergenerational caregiving: Adult caregivers and their aging parents. Advances in Nursing Science, 9(2), 20-31. [includes holographic notes] 6-42.5 Human Care Seminar (NURS 820; Wayne State University) Student presentation, 1988: “Impact of political activities on the delivery of care,” outline and reference list, with Leininger holographic notes from the class session

6-42.6 The following items, photocopies of published items by authors other than M. Leininger, were sent to the Archives of Caring in Nursing as part of the M. Leininger papers, in folder labeled, “Politics of Care.” These items contained no holographic notes or other annotations, and were not retained because further copying or other distribution may violate US Copyright law “Fair Use” principles.

Aroskar, M.A. (1987). The interface of ethics and politics in nursing. Nursing Outlook, 35(6), 268-269 [not complete article] Hedin, B.A. (1986). A case study of oppressed group behavior in nurses. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 18(2), 53-57. Henderson, V. (1985). The essence of nursing in high technology. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 9(4), 1-9. Kalish, B.J., & Kalish, P.A. (1978). A discourse on the politics of nursing. Nursing Digest, Fall 1978, 32-37. [reprinted from Journal of Nursing Administration, 6(3), 1976, 29-33.] McMillan, N.H. (1981, November 16). Marketing: A tool that serves hospitals’ survival instincts. Hospitals, November 16, 1981, pp. 89-92. Ray, M.A. (1989). Transcultural caring: Political and economic visions. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 1(1), 17-21. Roberts, S.J. (1983). Oppressed group behavior: Implications for nursing. Advances in Nursing Science, 5(4), 21-30. Verzillo, J.K. (1980). A program for caring. Supervisor Nurse: The Journal for Nursing Leadership and Management, 11(7), 10-16. Watson, J. (1988). Human caring as moral context for nursing education. Nursing & Health Care, 9(8), 422-425. End Box 66

Box 67 Folder 6-43 Human Care Seminar (NUR 820, NUR810), Wayne State University. Course outlines, handouts, background materials, holographic notes Folder 6-44 M. Leininger response to Zane Robinson Wolf’s Delphi study, “A standard of care for caring”, April 3, 2002. Folder 6-45 Transcultural nursing: M. Leininger clinical examples; samples of materials about different cultures [folder includes holographic notes on Hispanic and Sudanese immigrants (?) in Omaha, Nebraska] [for other cultural information, see also Series 11, Cultural Materials and Anthropology] Folder 6-46 [sections A – E] Caring Research Study 1987: Group of published papers, student papers from Leininger’s Summer Transcultural Nursing Seminars, care study data collection instruments (not all attributed to this study), holographic notes. [these items were together in 1 folder when donated to the Archives] End Box 67

Box 68 Folder 6-47 TCN research articles by diverse nurse researchers using the Culture Care Theory and method: 6-47.1. Group of handouts and lists of resources, researchers using Leininger’s theory 6-47.2 Leininger, M. (1985). Southern rural Black and white American lifeways with focus on care and health phenomena. In: M. Leininger (Ed.), Qualitative research methods in nursing (pp. 195-216). Orlando, FL: Grune & Stratton. [reprinted from M. Leininger (Ed.), Care: The essence of nursing and health (pp. 133-159). Thorofare, NJ: Slack.] 6-47.3 Miller, J.E. (no date). Politics and care: A transcultural nursing study of Czech American immigrants. [no publication information; may be from proceedings of a Transcultural Nursing Society Conference. Published version: Miller, J. (1997). Politics and care: A study of Czech Americans within Leininger’s theory of culture care diversity and universality. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 9(2), 3-13.] 6-47.4 Gelazis, R. (no date). Response to Miller’s paper: A study of Czech Americans within Leininger’s theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. [no publication information; may be from proceedings of a Transcultural Nursing Society Conference. 6-47.5 Miller, J.E., & Petro-Nustas, W. (2002). Context of care for Jordanian women. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 228-236. [includes holographic notes] 6-47.6 Ray, M.A. (1994). The quality of authentic presence: Transcultural caring inquiry in primary care. Presented at 1st International and Interdisciplinary Health Research Symposium, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China, May 18-24, 1994. [student of M. Leininger at University of Colorado] 6-47.7 Wicker, P.F. [no date]. Transpersonal caring: A transitional space of converting and transforming in the spirit. [“Pastor, Holy Apostles’ Church, Colorado Springs, Colorado”; no publication or other identifying information] 6-47.8 Muecke, M.A. (1983). In search of healers: Southeast Asian refugees in the American health care system. Western Journal of Medicine, 139(6), 835-840. 6-47.9 Stasiak, D.B. (1991). Culture care discoveries with Mexican-Americans in an urban context using Leininger’s theory of nursing. [handout packet for a presentation at an unspecified location/event] 6-47.10 Heidema, C., & Leininger, M. (no date). An adopted Vietnamese child: A cultural shock. [chapter 19(?) of unidentified publication; includes holographic notes] 6-47.11 Leary, W.E. (circa 1988?). Body science: Doctors begin to consider ethnicity in treatment. [photocopy of clipping from unidentified publication] 6-47.12 Spector, R.E. (no date). Images: Eastern European (Russian) immigrants. [2-page typescript of cultural background information] 6-47.13 Idrus, L. (1984). Transcultural : Response to a changing population base. [publication unknown; includes holographic notes] 6-47.14 Porter, C.P., & Villarruel, A.M. (1993). Nursing research with African American and Hispanic people: Guidelines for action. Nursing Outlook, 41(2), 59-67. [includes holographic notes] 6-47.15 Trimble, J.E., Manson, S.M., Dinges, N.G., & Medicine, B. (no date). American Indian concepts of mental health: Reflections and directions. [pp. 199-220 of “Diaz book”; includes holographic notes]

6-47.16 The following items, photocopies of published items by authors other than M. Leininger, were sent to the Archives of Caring in Nursing as part of the M. Leininger papers, in folder labeled, “TCN research articles by diverse nurse researchers using the Culture Care Theory and method.” These items contained no holographic notes or other annotations, and were not retained because further copying or other distribution may violate US Copyright law “Fair Use” principles.

Albert, S.M. (1990). Caregiving as a cultural system: Conceptions of filial obligation and parental dependency in urban America. American Anthropologist, 92, 319-331. Andrews, M.M. (1992). Cultural perspectives on nursing in the 21st century. Journal of Professional Nursing, 8(1), 7-15. Baker, C. (1991). L’appréciacion de la dimension culturelle. The Canadian Nurse, December 1991, 38-40. Bill-Harvey, D., Rippey, R.M., Abeles, M., & Pfeiffer, C.A. (1989). Methods used by urban, low-income minorities to care for their arthritis. Arthritis Care and Research, 2(2), 60-64. Bulger, R.J. (1974). Some humanistic issues in health professions. In M. Leininger, & G. Buck (Eds.), Health care issues (pp. 29-36). (Health care dimensions). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Bunting, S. (1990). Feminism and nursing: Historical perspectives. Advances in Nursing Science, 12(4), 11-24. Cavillo, E.R., and Flaskerud, J.H. (1991). Review of literature on cultural and pain of adults with focus on Mexican-Americans. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 2(2), 16-23. Chrisman, N. (1985). Culture shock in the operating room. “Transcultural Nursing: A Futuristic Field of Health Care”, Transcultural Nursing Conference, 11th, San Diego, California. [Proceedings volume is archived] Finn, J. M (1993). A transcultural nurse’s adventures in Costa Rica: Using Leininger’s Sunrise model for transcultural nursing discoveries. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 4(2), 19-23. Fox, R.C., Aiken, L.H., & Messikomer, C.M. (1990). The culture of caring; AIDS and the nursing profession. The Milbank Quarterly, 68, Supplement 2, 226-256. Hagerty, B.M.K., Lynch-Sauer, J., Patusky, K.L., & Bouwsema, M. (1993). An emerging theory of human relatedness. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 25(4), 291-296. Herrick, C.A., & Goodykoontz, L. (1989). Neuman’s systems model for nursing practice as a conceptual framework for a family assessment. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 2(2), 61-67. Hobus, R.M. (1990). Living in two worlds: A Lakota transcultural nursing experience. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 2(1), 33-36. Horn, B.M. (1981). Cultural concepts and postpartum care. Nursing & Health Care, November 1981, 516-517, 526-527. [“My first graduate student in TCN & Care, University of Washington. A classic and essential for TCN & Care”] Jezewski, M.A. (1993). Culture brokering as a model for advocacy. Nursing & Health Care, 14(2), 78-85. Kerouac, S., Taggatt, M-E., Lescop, J., & Fortin, M-F. (1986). Dimensions of health in violent families. Health Care for Women International, 7, 413-426. MacNeil, J.M. (1996). Use of culture care theory with Baganda women as AIDS caregivers. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 7(2), 14-20. McFarland, M.R. (1997). Use of culture care theory with Anglo- and African American elders in a long-term care setting. Nursing Science Quarterly, 10(4), 186-192. Meleis, A.I. (1991). Between two cultures: Identity, roles, and health. Health Care for Women International, 12, 365-377. Moccia, P. (1990). Reclaiming our communities. Nursing Outlook, 38(2), 73-76. Morey, D.P., & Leung, J.J. (1993). The multicultural knowledge of registered dental hygienists: A pilot study. Journal of Dental Hygiene, 67(4), 180-185. Morgan, M. (1996). Prenatal care of African American women in selected USA urban a rural cultural contexts. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 7(2), 3-9. Morgan, M. (1992). Pregnancy and childbirth beliefs and practices of American Hare Krishna devotees within transcultural nursing. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 4(1), 5-10. Omeri, A., Lennings, C., & Raymond, L. (2004). Hardiness and transformational coping in asylum seekers: the Afghan experience. Diversity in Health and Social Care, 1, 21-30. Oneha, M.F.M., & Magyary, D.L. (1992). Transcultural nursing considerations of child abuse/maltreatment in American Samoa and the Federated States of Micronesia. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 3(2), 11-17. Pierce, J.U. (2000). Commentary: Perspectives on the future of transcultural nursing. Dreams of the past–visions of the future: A participatory democracy. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 11(1), 7-9. Pittman, L., & Rogers, T. (1990). Nursing: A culturally diverse profession in a monocultural health system. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 8(1), 30-38. Purnell, L.D. (1999). The Purnell model for cultural competence: A description and use in practice, education, administration and research. Cultura de los Cuidados, 3(6), 91-101. [Spanish and English versions published together] Ray, M.A. (1994). Transcultural nursing ethics: A framework and model for transcultural ethical analysis. Journal of , 12(3), 251-264. Reed, P. (1991). Preferences for spiritually related nursing interventions among terminally ill and nonterminally ill hospitalized adults and well adults. Applied Nursing Research, 4(3), 122-128. Reeves, J.S., & Fogg, C. (2006). Perceptions of graduating nursing students regarding life experiences that promote culturally competent care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 17(2), 171-178. Rothenberger, R.L. (1990). Transcultural nursing: Overcoming obstacles to effective communication. AORN Journal, 51(5), 1349-1363. Trice, L.B. (1990). Meaningful life experience to the elderly. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 22(4), 248-251. Tripp-Reimer, T., & Fox, S.S. (1991). Beyond the concept of culture; or, how knowing the cultural formula does not predict clinical success. In K.A. Saucier, Perspectives in family and community health (pp. 259—263). St. Louis: Mosby Year Book. Wenger, A.F.Z. (1992). Transcultural nursing and health care issues in urban and rural contexts. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 4(2), 4-10.

Folder 6-48 Binder containing graduate student research articles/papers on care and transcultural nursing with diverse cultures, used as teaching supplements. Folder 6-49 Leininger, M. (1998). Entering the new millennium with community-based cultural congruent care [no publication, location or other information] 6-49.1 Leininger, M. (1998). What is transcultural nursing? 6-49.2 Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality: Philosophical Base and Theory Assumptions 6-49.3 Leininger’s Sunrise model to depict the theory of cultural care diversity and universality 6-49.4 Definitions of Leininger’s theory constructs 6-49.5 Partial list of references on culture care theory and research 6-49.6 Leininger, M. (1994). Goal and steps towards providing culturally competent care. 6-49.7 Leininger, M. (1995). Dominant (emic) comparative features of generic (folk) and professional health care from the consumer’s views 6-49.8 Leininger, M., Berry, A., & Hoffer, J. [no date]. Transcultural nursing standards for practice. Approved by the Board of Trustees of the Transcultural Nursing Society, May 2000. 6-49.9 “Criteria for use of ethnonursing method”. [“page from ethnonursing article in Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 1999” – source not found] 6-49.10 Selected Leininger publications, 1976-2002.

Folder 6-50 Culture assessment: Group of papers compiled by M. Leininger to guide nurses into transcultural nursing 6-50.1 Leininger, M. (1978). Culturological holistic . From M. Leininger, Transcultural nursing concepts, theories and practices, NY: John Wiley. 6-50.2 Leininger, M. (no date). Culturological assessment domains for nursing practices. Chapter 5 of unidentified book. 6-50.3. Jacobsen, F.M. (1988). Ethnocultural assessment. In L. Comas-Diaz & E.H. Griffith, Clinical guidelines in cross-cultural mental health. (pp. 135-147). NY: John Wiley. [includes holographic notes] 6-50.4 Tripp-Reimer, T. [no date]. Cultural assessment. Chapter 12 of unidentified textbook. [includes holographic notes] 6-50.5 Bloch, B. (1987). Cultural assessment. [study guide for video program of same name]. New York, NY: American Journal of Nursing Company. 6-50.6 Friedman, M.M. [1981?] Cultural differences among families. In M.M. Friedman, Family nursing: Theory and assessment (chapter 17, pp. 269-289). NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts. 6-50.7 Ross, W.D. (1957). Psychiatry: Listening to patients. Manitoba Medical Review, 37(7), 439-441.

6-50.8 The following items, photocopies of published items by authors other than M. Leininger, were sent to the Archives of Caring in Nursing as part of the M. Leininger papers, in folder labeled, “Culture assessment: Group of papers compiled by M. Leininger to guide nurses into transcultural nursing.” These items contained no holographic notes or other annotations, and were not retained because further copying or other distribution may violate US Copyright law “Fair Use” principles.

Brink, P.J. (1984). Value orientations as an assessment tool in cultural diversity. Nursing Research, 33(4), 198-203. Brown, H.B. (1980). Won’t or can’t? American Journal of Nursing, July 1980, 1297- 1299. Mercer, L. (1980). Pseudocommunication with patients. Nursing 80 Career Guide, February, 105-108.

Poster: McFarland, M., Creech, C., Knecht, L., Hoskins, K., Javor, N., Sirekis, D., & Valentine, D. (2010) The lived experience of BSN graduates providing culturally competent care. University of Michigan-Flint Nursing Department. [4-color poster, 35.5” x 47”, laminated] [given by authors to M.L.; donated to Archives January 2011] Poster: McFarland, M., Wehbe-Alamah, H., Harrington,C., & Koach, L.L. (2010). Older African American women’s views, beliefs, and practices of health and care. University of Michigan-Flint Nursing Department [4-color poster, 35.5” x 47”, laminated] [given by authors to M.L.; donated to Archives January 2011] Poster: Hiba Wehbe-Alamah, McFarland, M., Andrews, M., Clark. L., Maten, J., & Stock, P.S. (2010). Metasynthesis of cultural care expressions, beliefs, and practices of African Americans. University of Michigan-Flint Nursing Department [[4-color poster, 35.5” x 47”, laminated] [given by authors to M.L.; donated to Archives January 2011] Poster: Wehbe-Alamah, H., McFarland, M., Belanger, B., Bener, J., Brandon, C., Bensel, B., & Ross, L. (2010). The lived experience of African American men receiving primary care in a nurse managed clinic within an urban context. University of Michigan- Flint Nursing Department [[4-color poster, 35.5” x 47”, laminated] [given by authors to M.L.; donated to Archives January 2011]

Folder 6-51 Leininger, M. (2010). Reflective response to 4 posters on metasynthesis of Leininger theory [see the 4 posters] Folder 6-52 Clark, L., Harris, A., Maten, J., & Stock, P.S. (2011). A descriptive metasynthesis of cultural care expressions, beliefs, and practices of African Americans using the ethnonursing research method. (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Michigan-Flint. End Box 68

End Finding Aid ARC-008 Series 6; Last updated: 6/7/2013