DOCSLIB.ORG

The Challenges and Prospects of Sustainable Energy Development In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Challenges and Prospects of Sustainable Energy Development In The Challenges of Renewable Energy Resource Development: The Case of Gilgel Gibe III Hydropower Project in Ethiopia Worede Fantaye Hailemariam Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in Culture, Environment and Sustainability Centre for Development and the Environment University of Oslo Blindern, Norway January 2011 ii Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................................... VI ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................................... IX LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS ............................................... X 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 THE PROBLEMS AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ...................................................................... 5 1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ......................................................................................................... 6 1.3 THE RATIONALE FOR CHOICE OF TOPIC AND CASE STUDY ................................................ 7 1.4 THE RESEARCH METHOD ...................................................................................................... 9 1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY .......................................................................................................... 10 1.6 THESIS OUTLINE .................................................................................................................. 11 CH. 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ......................................................................................... 13 2.1 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ................................................................................... 13 2.1.1 Why Renewable Energy? ........................................................................................ 14 2.2 LARGE-SCALE HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT: ................................................................ 17 2.2.1 Hydropower: a controversial subject ...................................................................... 19 2.2.2 Hydropower energy policy and the challenges for deployment ............................. 23 2.2.3 Financing Hydropower projects .............................................................................. 27 2.2.4 Public participation in hydropower project planning ............................................. 28 2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA), OF HYDROPOWER PROJECTS .... 29 iii 2.3.1 Environmental Impact Assessment ......................................................................... 29 2.3.2 Social impact assessment: ....................................................................................... 32 2.3.3 Ethiopia‟s ESIA ...................................................................................................... 33 2.4 INSTITUTIONAL ROLES IN ETHIOPIA‟S HYDROPOWER ENERGY POLICY ........................ 34 CH. 3. HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN ETHIOPIA ....................... 38 3.1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................... 38 3.1.1 Hydroelectric generation ......................................................................................... 39 3.2 THE POTENTIAL AND CURRENT STATUS OF HYDROPOWER SECTOR .............................. 42 3.3 THE STUDY AREA: TOPOGRAPHY, LOCATION AND CLIMATE ....................................... 44 SOURCE EEPCO 2009 .............................................................................................................. 49 3.4 DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC FEATURES ......................................................... 50 CH. 4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ........................................................................... 53 4.1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 53 4.2 THE RESEARCH DESIGN ...................................................................................................... 53 4.3 THE CHOICE OF METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................... 54 4.4 SELECTION OF THE CASE STUDY AREA AND THE RESPONDENTS .................................... 55 4.5 SOURCES OF DATA .............................................................................................................. 58 4.5.1 Interviews ................................................................................................................ 58 4.5.2 Focus Group discussions: ....................................................................................... 60 4.5.3 Secondary data sources ........................................................................................... 61 4.6 ORGANIZING THE DATA FOR ANALYSIS ............................................................................ 61 4.7 LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES ....................................................................................... 62 iv CH. 5. EXPLORING GILGEL GIBE III HYDROPOWER PROJECT................... 65 5.1 PARTICIPATION DURING THE PROJECT PLANNING ........................................................... 65 5.2. INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES: EXAMINING EEPCO‟S CAPACITY ................................ 66 5.2.1 The issue of transparency: access to information ................................................... 67 5.2.2 EEPCO‟s Relations with pertinent institutions ....................................................... 69 5.2.3 The International Organizations ............................................................................. 72 5.2.4 The procedural issues as impediments.................................................................... 76 CH. 6. HYDROPOWER, ENVIRONMENT AND THE LOCAL COMMUNITIES ......... 80 6.1 GILGEL GIBE-III AND THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT ........................................................... 80 6.1.1. Forming buffer zone as mitigation measure: is it a sustainable solution? ............. 82 6.2 THE SOCIAL DIMENSION: GIBE III AND THE LOCAL COMMUNITY ................................. 85 6.2.1 Disconnecting the Connected: Inundation and Relational Geography ................... 86 6.2.2 Gilel Gibe III and the Health issue ......................................................................... 88 6.2.3 Displacement and the issue of compensation ......................................................... 89 6.3 RESPONSE FROM LOCAL AUTHORITIES ............................................................................. 97 6.4 THE PERCEPTION OF THE LOCAL PEOPLE ON GIBE III PROJECT ..................................... 98 CH. 7. CONCLUSION......................................................................................................... 102 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 109 APPENDIX I .......................................................................................................................... 118 v Acknowledgement It is pleasure to express my heartfelt gratitude to those who made this thesis possible. First of all I would like to thank my supervisor Harold Wilhite whose encouragement, guidance and support from the initial to the final level of this thesis enabled me to develop a deeper understanding of the subject. The study reflects your thoughtful comments and unreserved contributions and it has been a great opportunity for me to conduct this study under your supervision. I express my sincere gratitude to the Center for Environment and the Development (SUM) for offering me the chance to study under the two years masters program. I would also like to thank Dr. Solomon Gebrechristos Tedla for sharing his research experiences and tireless encouragement throughout this thesis work. Your input and encouragement has always been incredible. I thank to Armando Lamadrid for his critical comments on the manuscript which otherwise would be difficult to complete this thesis without his unreserved suggestions. I earnestly thank the staff in the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCO), experts at the Gilgel Gibe III project office, the Environmental Protection Authority, and Ministry of Water Resources for giving me necessary information about the Gibe III hydropower project. I thank the Gibe III project field experts for providing accommodation and facilities during my field-stay in the hot and humid Gibe River gorge and for the information they helped me access at the project site. I have found memories driving with you to the project site deep into the dam site to visit the 24 hour construction work underway (on 12-hour shifts). Special thanks to the farmers who willingly participated in the interview and group discussion without whom this thesis would have been incomplete. And finally to my wife Genny, you have always been with me in trying times. You took responsibility for our kids Kebron, Tsega and Hiyab when I was in the Gibe Gorge in Ethiopia for field-work, for which you have unending gratitude. vi Abstract Gilgel Gibe III hydropower project is one of the large-scale projects presently under construction in Ethiopia. The project has been surrounded by controversies and strong oppositions. This study sought to examine these controversial issues, the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Midterm Survey Protocol
    Protocol for L10K Midterm Survey The Last 10 Kilometers Project JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia October 2010 Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 The Last Ten Kilometers Project ............................................................................................................ 3 Objective one activities cover all the L10K woredas: .......................................................................... 4 Activities for objectives two, three and four in selected woredas ...................................................... 5 The purpose of the midterm survey ....................................................................................................... 6 The midterm survey design ...................................................................................................................... 7 Annex 1: List of L10K woredas by region, implementation strategy, and implementing phase ......... 10 Annex 2: Maps.................................................................................................................................................. 11 Annex 3: Research questions with their corresponding study design ...................................................... 14 Annex 4: Baseline survey methodology ........................................................................................................ 15 Annex 5: L10K midterm survey
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges of Clinical Chemistry Analyzers Utilization in Public Hospital Laboratories of Selected Zones of Oromia Region, Ethiopia: a Mixed Methods Study
    Research Article ISSN: 2574 -1241 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2021.34.005584 Challenges of Clinical Chemistry Analyzers Utilization in Public Hospital Laboratories of Selected Zones of Oromia Region, Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Study Rebuma Belete1*, Waqtola Cheneke2, Aklilu Getachew2 and Ahmedmenewer Abdu1 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia 2School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia *Corresponding author: Rebuma Belete, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: March 16, 2021 Background: The modern practice of clinical chemistry relies ever more heavily on automation technologies. Their utilization in clinical laboratories in developing countries Published: March 22, 2021 is greatly affected by many factors. Thus, this study was aimed to identify challenges affecting clinical chemistry analyzers utilization in public hospitals of selected zones of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Citation: Rebuma Belete, Waqtola Cheneke, Aklilu Getachew, Ahmedmenew- Methods: A cross-sectional study using quantitative and qualitative methods er Abdu. Challenges of Clinical Chemistry was conducted in 15 public hospitals from January 28 to March 15, 2019. Purposively Analyzers Utilization in Public Hospital selected 68 informants and 93 laboratory personnel working in clinical chemistry section Laboratories of Selected Zones of Oromia were included in the study. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires, Region, Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Study. in-depth interviews and observational checklist. The quantitative data were analyzed Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 34(4)-2021. by descriptive statistics using SPSS 25.0 whereas qualitative data was analyzed by a BJSTR.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop
    Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 And Reassessment Of Crop Production and Marketing For 2014/15 October 2015 Final Report Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Economic Background ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Poverty ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Wage Labor ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Agriculture Sector Overview ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of Livestock Production System in Three Selected Districts of Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
    Journal of Reproduction and Infertility 7 (2): 47-62, 2016 ISSN 2079-2166 © IDOSI Publications, 2016 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.jri.2016.7.2.102165 Characterization of Livestock Production System in Three Selected Districts of Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia 12Mohammed Husen, Yisehak Kechero and 3Meseret Molla 1Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency, P.O. Box: 708, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2Department of Animal Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia 3Department of Animal Sciences, Jimma University, P.O. Box: 307, Jimma, Ethiopia Abstract: The cross-sectional field survey was conducted in three selected districts of Jimma zone with the aim of characterizing the prevailing livestock production systems as well as identifying the major constraints and opportunities in relation to livestock production. The study districts were selected based on their livestock production potential and accessibility. Accordingly, 122, 188 and 104 households (HHs) from Kersa, Omo Nada and Tiro Afeta districts, respectively were participated in the study. The respondent HHs were purposively selected depending on their livestock keeping experience. This study revealed that livestock production systems in the three districts were mixed crop-livestock production system which is totally based on the indigenous livestock breeds with no improved input and low output. The average number of livestock in terms of tropical livestock units (TLU) in the three districts was 5.10±0.32/HH, which varied significantly (P<0.01) between the districts. Overall, the herd structure comprised of cattle (4.74±0.24 TLU/HH) (P<0.05), sheep (0.10±0.01 TLU/HH), goats (0.06±0.01 HH), donkey (0.07±0.02 TLU/HH) (P<0.05), horses (0.05±0.02 TLU/HH) and mule (0.06±0.03 TLU/HH).
    [Show full text]
  • Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
    ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity, Composition and Nutrient Adequacy of Diets of Lactating Mothers in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
    Tropentag 2016, Vienna, Austria September 18-21, 2016 Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development organised by the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU Vienna), Austria Fighting Hidden Hunger: Diversity, Composition and Nutrient Adequacy of Diets of Lactating Mothers in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia Sirawdink F. Forsidoac, Tefera Belachewb and Oliver Henselc a Department of Post-Harvest Management, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia b Department of Population and Family Health, Nutrition Unit, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia c Department of Agricultural and Bioprocess Engineering, Faculty of Organic Agricultural Sciences, University of Kassel, Witzenhausen, Germany Introduction Maternal and child undernutrition is amongst the major challenges of our times. It has been on the global agenda as central to health, sustainable development, and progress (Black et al., 2008). Maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies affect approximately half of the world’s population. The human, social and economic costs to society at large are enormous in terms of lost productivity, health, and well-being, decreased learning ability and reduced fulfilment of human potential (Ahmed, Hossain, & Sanin, 2012). Mothers from low-income settings are amongst the most vulnerable to undernutrition because their body’s nutrient reserve is severely affected due to frequent pregnancies and lactation (Haileslassie, Mulugeta, & Girma, 2013). According to UNICEF’s conceptual framework of undernutrition, inadequate dietary intake is an immediate cause of maternal and child undernutrition (Black et al., 2008). The study area, Jimma zone, is year round green but unfortunately characterized by household food insecurity (Belachew et al., 2013) and information on the diversity, composition and nutrient adequacy of diets consumed by mothers during lactation period is lacking.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia a M Tigray a Afar M H U Amhara a Uz N M
    35°0'0"E 40°0'0"E Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia A m Tigray A Afar m h u Amhara a uz N m Dera u N u u G " / m r B u l t Dire Dawa " r a e 0 g G n Hareri 0 ' r u u Addis Ababa ' n i H a 0 Gambela m s Somali 0 ° b a K Oromia Ü a I ° o A Hidabu 0 u Wara o r a n SNNPR 0 h a b s o a 1 u r Abote r z 1 d Jarte a Jarso a b s a b i m J i i L i b K Jardega e r L S u G i g n o G A a e m e r b r a u / K e t m uyu D b e n i u l u o Abay B M G i Ginde e a r n L e o e D l o Chomen e M K Beret a a Abe r s Chinaksen B H e t h Yaya Abichuna Gne'a r a c Nejo Dongoro t u Kombolcha a o Gulele R W Gudetu Kondole b Jimma Genete ru J u Adda a a Boji Dirmeji a d o Jida Goro Gutu i Jarso t Gu J o Kembibit b a g B d e Berga l Kersa Bila Seyo e i l t S d D e a i l u u r b Gursum G i e M Haro Maya B b u B o Boji Chekorsa a l d Lalo Asabi g Jimma Rare Mida M Aleltu a D G e e i o u e u Kurfa Chele t r i r Mieso m s Kegn r Gobu Seyo Ifata A f o F a S Ayira Guliso e Tulo b u S e G j a e i S n Gawo Kebe h i a r a Bako F o d G a l e i r y E l i Ambo i Chiro Zuria r Wayu e e e i l d Gaji Tibe d lm a a s Diga e Toke n Jimma Horo Zuria s e Dale Wabera n a w Tuka B Haru h e N Gimbichu t Kutaye e Yubdo W B Chwaka C a Goba Koricha a Leka a Gidami Boneya Boshe D M A Dale Sadi l Gemechis J I e Sayo Nole Dulecha lu k Nole Kaba i Tikur Alem o l D Lalo Kile Wama Hagalo o b r Yama Logi Welel Akaki a a a Enchini i Dawo ' b Meko n Gena e U Anchar a Midega Tola h a G Dabo a t t M Babile o Jimma Nunu c W e H l d m i K S i s a Kersana o f Hana Arjo D n Becho A o t
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Governing the Faithful
    Ethiopia: Governing the Faithful Crisis Group Africa Briefing N°117 Nairobi/Brussels, 22 February 2016 I. Overview Ethiopia provides a significant example of the struggle governments are undertaking to find and implement effective policy responses to faith-based violent extremism and sectarian conflict. Given both demographic shifts and greater religious freedoms, the management of religious conflict and practice has of necessity been a complex and sometimes fraught task. A changed context has seen the Ethiopian People’s Revolu- tionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) government shift from mediating conflict between faith groups to regulating religious practice, especially where there are political or extremist overtones. Local actors have used the state’s interventionist inclinations in the confessional realm to gain advantage in wider leadership struggles within Ethio- pia’s ethnically based regional states. Opposition groups, not always within formal par- ties, have also used religious issues to score political points. The Ethiopian experience shows not only how faith is an increasing political resource, especially at local levels, but also lessons that can be learned from top-down interventions in the religious sphere. Although often regarded as a predominantly Christian country, the confessional landscape is diverse and evolving, and religion is increasingly politicised by a range of domestic actors, including the state. Faith runs deep, and its religions (particularly the Orthodox Church) have at various times in history been intimately connected to the Ethiopian state and its administration. Always a significant but institutionally dis- advantaged minority, the Muslim population has grown in relative terms in recent decades and is at least as numerous as that in Sudan, Ethiopia’s predominantly Islamic neighbour.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019
    >> ANNUAL REPORT, PROJECT 200452, MARCH 31ST, 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2019 STRENGTHENING THE HEALTH SYSTEM IN JIMMA ZONE (OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA) THROUGH PERFORMANCE BASED FINANCING (2019-2023) MARCH 31ST, 2020, THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS INGE BARMENTLO POLITE DUBE MOSES MUNYUMAHORO MAARTEN ORANJE CARMEN SCHAKEL ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - STRENGTHENING THE HEALTH SYSTEM IN JIMMA ZONE, ETHIOPIA MARCH 2020 © CORDAID 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - STRENGTHENING THE HEALTH SYSTEM IN JIMMA ZONE, ETHIOPIA TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................ 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... 5 PROJECT BACKGROUND ................................................................................................. 8 1. OUTCOME 1: IMPROVED HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY ........................................... 9 2. OUTCOME 2: IMPROVED GOVERNANCE OF HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY ......... 57 3. OUTCOME 3: AN ENHANCED HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM............................ 61 CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................ 63 ANNEXES ......................................................................................................................... 66 Annex 1: Theory of Change (From: Original Proposal PBF Jimma Zone, October 2018)................. 67 Annex 2: Logical Framework (From: Original Proposal PBF Jimma Zone, October 2018)
    [Show full text]
  • Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Rabies in Dedo District of Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia: a Community Based Cross-Sectional Study
    Vol. 9(5), pp. 61-71, May 2017 DOI: 10.5897/IJMMS2017.1302 Article Number: 2DCB3CC64168 International Journal of Medicine ISSN 2006-9723 Copyright © 2017 and Medical Sciences Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJMMS Full Length Research Paper Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards rabies in Dedo district of Jimma zone, southwestern Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study Nejash Abdela1*, Boru Midekso1, Jemal Jabir1 and Wezir Abdela2 1School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, P. O. Box. 307, Jimma, Ethiopia. 2School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Received 20 March, 2017: Accepted 19 April, 2017 Rabies is a fatal neglected viral zoonosis which causes encephalitis in many warm-blooded animals and humans. It is an incurable disease once the clinical signs appear. However, it can be prevented via vaccination and community awareness. This study was therefore designed to determine the level of community knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) regarding rabies. Cross sectional study was conducted from December 2016 to January 2017 in Dedo district, Jimma zone, southwestern Ethiopia. Multistage sampling technique was employed for selection of sample unit and data were collected from 135 household by face-to-face interview using a semi structured and validated questionnaire. Logistic regression was used for assessing the association of independent variable with KAP score. Out of 135 participants interviewed, 71.1% were urban and 57% were male respondents. All (100%) participants had heard about rabies and 88.9% were aware that rabies is zoonotic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reintegration of Illegal Migration Returnees in Omo Nada District, Jimma Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
    THE REINTEGRATION OF ILLEGAL MIGRATION RETURNEES IN OMO NADA DISTRICT, JIMMA ZONE, OROMIA REGION, ETHIOPIA By FOJO GUDINA ABSHULA STUDENT ID NO. 53342526 Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the subject Sociology at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR AC ALLAIS 19 APRIL, 2018 DECLARATION i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First, I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Carol Allais. It would have been very difficult for me to complete this PhD study without your constructive comments, timely response and motivation. My successful accomplishment of this thesis would not be possible without your unreserved guidance and support. I am always grateful to you throughout my life for your kindness and contribution. I have had often considered myself very lucky to have such excellent and excellent supervision. My heartfelt thanks go to the returned ‘illegal migrants’ to Omo Nada district who provide me the valuable information I need for the study. I also thank the key informant experts from Omo Nada Labour and Social Affairs Office, Youth’s and Sport Affairs Office, Police Office, Women’s and Children’s Affairs Office and World Vision, a non-governmental organization, operating in the district. Thanks to the focus group discussion participants from the community in the district for their invaluable information. I am also grateful to UNISA, members of graduate committee, for your valuable comments on the proposal of the thesis. Your remarks helped me a lot. Thanks to my parents- my father Mr Abashula Fojo and my stepmother, Mrs. Genet Alemu. Your willingness to send me to school and kind supports throughout my school life laid a foundation for what I am today.
    [Show full text]