Acknowledgement of Contributors and Patron Members

The AAAS Board of Directors gratefully acknowledges the following individuals, foundations, corporations, and government agencies whose generous support has enabled AAAS to undertake new initiatives, supplement program funding, and address the issues and concerns of the scientific community founder’s society Fred Massarik John E. Hiatt galileo sphere R. H. Garstang ($50,000 & above) Richard A. Meserve Melvin J. Hill ($250 – $499) Forrest R. Gilmore David E. Shaw & Beth Ronald D. Miller Jacquelyn Hoke Gillian M. Air Andrew M. Gleason Kobliner Shaw David D. Moir William F. Holmes Allan Alcorn Robert G. Goelet Peter O’Donnell, Jr. Albert Hopkins, Jr. Anonymous (2) Edward J. Goetzl chair’s circle Gilbert S. Omenn & John E. Irsak Kenneth B. Armitage Donn S. Gorsline ($10,000 – $49,999) Martha A. Darling James F. Jackson Casper J. Aronson Robert G. Greenler Paul & Evelyn Baran John S. Reed Elaine Kant Roger N. Beachy Andrew Gunn Simon Foner Nat C. Robertson Terry Karl Jean Beard Fred T. Hansen Alan I. & Agnes Leshner Beth A. Rosner Joseph E. Kist Gary K. Beauchamp Cynthia O. Harris Robert L. Stout Leon M. Lederman Christine Sasso Leo O. Harris president’s club Jocelyn M. Wallace Matthew Lekson Beechhold Scott M. Harvey ($5,000 – $9,999) Charles M. Weiss Hugh B. Lewis Henry F. Beechhold Glenn I. Hatton Norman R. Augustine Charles M. Zegar F. W. Light, Jr. Nicholas A. Begovich Marye Priscilla Hele Chet Britten Charlotte M. Zitrin Arnys C. Lilly, Jr. Jerry A. Bell Thomas L. Henson Eric Elenko Hong Ma Dennis M. Bier Leon Hyman Jeffrey L. Kodosky franklin society George H. Madany Herman Birch Jerome J. Jacoby ($500 – $999) M. Maitland C. John Blankley Janet Jaeger director’s guild Heman P. Adams Shirley & Horace Malcom James N. Bradbury Samson A. Jenekhe Thomas J. Marlowe Erik D. Johnson ($2,500 – $4,999) J. Frances Allen Joan E. Brooks J. Howard Marshall III Richard A. Jorgensen Phillip L. Blair Ellsworth C. Alvord, Jr. Eleanor R. Brown Forman S. Meachem Robert F. Karlak Nirupa Chaudhari & Anonymous Dennis E. Buetow Bayard H. Morrison Kern E. Kenyon Stephen Roper Robert L. Bergen, Jr. Robert W. Bundtzen Peter B. Myers Mark T. Kingsley Sarah B. Glickenhaus Patricia W. Berger Peter M. Bungay Colin J. Norman Paul H. Klingbiel Nancy G. Kling Margaret B. Binette Kenneth A. Burkholder Robert E. Palmer John M. Kopper Robert E. Shafer Edward A. Birge James D. Byrne Vivian Pan Steven A. Kuhl Brett Taylor Floyd E. Bloom Robert P. Caren Adele Boskey Philip Y. Paterson Luther J. Carter Victor W. Laurie edison’s alliance H. Kent Bowen John F. Pelton Lloyd F. Chase Charles A. Lawson Sarane T. Bowen Ginger Pinholster & M. Lela Lee & Norman Wikner ($1,000 -$2,499) James F. Cherry Andrew L. Brill Otto Stahley S. David Leonard Anonymous (2) Eloise E. Clark Patrick G. Butler Steven Popok Howard Leventhal Robert E. Anspaugh John S. Cook Paul A. Carlson Simon Ramo Ann M. Lewicki Jana L. Asher James D. Cox Harry Charbonneau Charles E. Reed Barbara Lozar Janet J. Asimov Stephen H. Crandall Tom D. Y. Chin Frederick H. Rindge Jane Lubchenco Edmund J. Bradford Charles Crowell Aaron C. Clark Roy Ringo Suzanne M. Mahoney Monica M. Bradford John T. Deane Mary E. Clutter Robert Rosenthal David Marlowe Jean B. Burnett Robin L. Dennis Stirling A. Colgate F. Sherwood Rowland Thomas J. Marlowe Nathaniel Chafee Joe Dietzgen Max D. Cooper Paul S. Russell Michael M. May Lucio Chiaraviglio Loyal Durand Michael F. Cronin John Shigeoka Dorothy Mayer William H. Danforth Seyhan N. Ege Edmund A. C. Crouch Jean’ne M. Shreeve William D. McCormick Florence D. Fasanelli Roger Eichhorn Peter V. Czipott Roy W. Simonson Marcia K. McNutt Robert C. Forney Charles W. Eigenbrot Edward E. David, Jr. Charles G. Smith John T. Melson Donald P. Gaver, Jr. David E. Elder John J. Deyst, Jr. Donald K. Smith Thomas N. Metcalf III Joseph G. Gavin, Jr. Edwin P. Ewing, Jr. Charles Dickinson III Allan Spradling David Middleton William T. Golden Gregory S. Ferriss Rodger E. Doxsey Peter F. Stevens Beatrice Mintz Mary L. Good Brigitte Fleeman Federico Faggin Horton G. Stever Ernest J. Moniz Jeffrey C. Gore Alison A. Fleming Alison & Craig Fields Frank M. Stewart John P. Nelson Sita Halperin Warren T. Ford James Fordyce Edward C. Stone Mary L. Nelson Pembroke J. Hart Thomas R. Fowler Naomi C. Franklin William A. Thomas Uwe D. Neue Marvin Hoffenberg Paul J. Friedman Robert F. Furchgott Philip Trackman Owen J. Newlin Irving & Alwyn Johnson John C. Fuhr Theodore H. Geballe Thomas E. Twitchell Concepcion Nierras Michael M. Kaback Horace W. Furumoto Craig A. Grimes Duard L. Walker Kevin E. Noonan Nicholas R. Karp A. K. Ganguly Helen K. Groves Clayton A. Wiley Walter A. Orenstein Kathleen Kraemer James I. Garrels & Joan Hans Hasche-Kluender Bruce W. Worster Joseph C. Parker, Jr. Joseph Lach E. Brooks

24 William G. Parzybok, Jr. copernicus club Lee A. Bertram & Ralph M. Clark Elvira Doman Mary A. Pelleymounter ($100 – $249) Mary Beth Acuff Kelly H. Clifton Theodore Donaldson Jeffrey W. Pferd John Aach Hans Albrecht Bethe* Albert M. Clogston Virginia H. Donaldson Mary Anne Player Joan Abbott William Bevan John M. Clough Daniel G. Dow Ray Pollock William L. Ackerman John G. Bieri Stella M. Coakley M. W. Downey John Ware Poston, Sr. Loren W. Acton Jacob Bigeleisen George G. Cocks Richard D. Drake William M. Protheroe Ernest C. Adams Herman P. Binger Edward Coe, Jr. Abraham I. Dranetz Mitchell T. Rabkin Ernest Z. Adelman Fred Bingham III E. Richard Cohen George Driesen Stephen C. Ragatz Mihran S. Agbabian Mary Lynne Bird Jules Cohen Michael Driver William E. Ramsden Philip D. Aines Beverly Bishop Michael P. Cohen Gary J. Drtina Mark A. Ratner Gordon Aitken Mina J. Bissell Morrel H. Cohen Arthur K. Dunlop Ellen C. Revelle Ingrid Akerblom Kurt Blanchett Joseph M. Colacino Robert C. Dunnell Barbara Rice Claudia P. Alfonso & Benjamin P. Blasingame Dale K. Colyer Thomas H. & William L. Richey F. Brian Dilley Miles P. Blencowe Ellsworth B. Cook Sylvia A. M. Dunning Juan G. Roederer Robert W. Allington* Robert J. Blendon Robert Cook-Deegan Ira Dyer Laurens N. Ruben Adelbert Ames III John B. Bockelmann* Sheryl L. Coombs Peter S. Eagleson Joyce E. Rundhaug James Amon Frederick J. Bonte Jonathan Coopersmith Wayne F. Echelberger, Jr. Dennis S. Santella Gordon W. Anderson D. Randolph Booken Faun L. Cordes Frances B. Edens Norbert P. Sarnow Lloyd L. Anderson John G. Bordie Francesco Costagliola Frank K. Edmondson Claire L. Schelske Scott R. Anderson Terry F. Bower Jack D. Cowan Vernon J. Ehlers Thomas J. Schuetz Anonymous (22) Milton J. Boyd James K. Coward Elizabeth E. Ehrenfeld Murray Senkus Phipps Arabie Michael Bozoian Robert C. Cowen Henry L. Ehrlich Andrew M. Sessler Ronald L. Ariagno Marilyn C. Bracken Richard H. Cox Franco Einaudi John W. Severinghaus Aloysius J. Arko Eric Bradford H. Richard Crane Linda Eisenschenk Nobumichi Shimizu Kristina Arko Roscoe R. Braham, Jr. H. Vance Crawford Wolfgang E. Elston Thomas E. Shipley Edward M. Arnett Jack W. Brehm Richard V. Crisera David W. Emerson Victor M. Showalter Robert G. Arnold Joseph X. Brennan Alfred J. Crowle Sol W. Englander Ricardo A. Sierra Beatrice Arnowich Robert M. Brenner Stephen J. Cuchel Edward W. Ernst Charles A. Simenstad Samuel Aronson Matthew D. Breyer B. Wesley Catlin W. Gary Ernst David J. Simons Frank Asaro Leland W. Briggle Cunningham Walter H. Esselman Jack W. Sites, Jr. William C. Ashby W. Elwood Briles Laurence W. Curtis Joann L. Evans Norman Skinner Roger Atkinson Arnold R. Brody G. Conrad Dalman Thomas W. Evans Cedomir M. Sliepcevich Alfred E. Attard Marinus J. Broekman Bruce H. Dana Emmanuel Farber Jeffrey A. Smith Ann E. Aulabaugh Kathleen O. Brown Diane W. Davidson Charles S. Faulkner II Linda C. Smith Robert Austrian Robert D. Brown Harold A. Davis Sherwood L. Fawcett Mary C. St. John R. Clifton Bailey Peter F. Brussard Leslie N. Davis Gillian M. Fenton Harry T. Stinson Gladys E. Baker Charlene Brusso Lynn R. Davis Shelagh Ferguson-Miller Shepard B. Stone David P. Balding Robert W. Bryant Richard L. Davis William K. Ferrell C. E. Sunderlin Joseph C. Barbaccia Glenn R. Buckley Ruth M. Davis James P. Ferris Marian E. Swendseid A. James Barkovich William A. Buehring William C. Davis Robert W. Field Albert H. Teich Adam E. Barnes Dwight A. Burkhardt Elba A. De Rodriguez Richard Tresch Fienberg James A. Tevepaugh Harry G. Barnes Donald L. Burkholder Jack N. Deeter Roman O. Filipowicz John F. Thompson Bobby L. Barnett John E. Burris Kenneth A. DeGhetto Laurence Finberg Alvin V. Tollestrup Franklin H. Barnwell Ralph Calder William P. Deiss Thomas H. Finlay Franklin H. Top, Jr. Marianne Barrier Margaret J. Callanan Albert & Mary Dekker Olivera J. Finn John W. Townsend, Jr. Thomas R. Baruch W. Barton Campbell Robert J. Delap Victoria Finnerty Francesco B. Trama Peter Beak Ronald E. Cape Armand H. Delsemme Gerald D. Fischbach Carole Travis Edward W. Beals William H. Card Robert Demar Ruth L. Fischbach Wanda E. Ward Roy H. Beaton* James M. Carhart Victor H. Denenberg T. Lloyd Fletcher Warren M. Washington Lloyd W. Beck Emery N. Castle Barbara Dengler John F. Foley Donald J. Waters Karen A. Becker Robert Chan Brewster C. Denny G. Edgar Folk, Jr. Thomas E. Wellems Sidney Beinfest Wei Jen Chang Paul M. Densen Margaret L. Fonda Milton W. Weller Leslie Z. Benet Walter J. Chazin Stephen R. Deppermann Richard M. Forester Stanley A. White Donald R. Bennett Donald B. Chesler Charles A. Desoer Arlington A. Forist* John S. & Judith H. Willis Carl S. Benson Maarten Chrispeels Roger Detels Donald W. Foss Helen R. Winter Leo L. Beranek Roger E. Christensen Paul A. Dewald Helen L. Foster Joseph A. Yager John Berech, Jr. Daryl Chubin Paula Diehr William Fothergill Charles Yanofsky Stanley A. Berger Kathleen Church Marshall Dinowitz Richard Frankel Jerome R. Berman Helen R. Churella Joseph R. DiPalma Arnold G. Fredrickson Leo D. Berner, Jr. Elmond L. Claridge Walter E. Ditmars, Jr. David Freedman Kevin P. Bertrand Alfred Clark, Jr. David A. Dixon Frank S. French Joe H. Clark Joe B. Dixon Carl Frieden

25 Edith Friedman William E. Hanson Henry R. Irons Zafra Lerman Thomas A. Mehlhorn Harold Friedman Harold D. Harby Sally T. Ishizaka Eric P. Lester James E. Melvin William Fulkerson Lawrence V. Harper Nina G. Jablonski William A. Lester, Jr. Clifford W. Mendel, Jr. Robert A. Fuller Donald Harrington Andre T. Jagendorf Duane J. LeTourneau Neil H. Mendelson Cyril R. Funk, Jr. James Harris John Jagger Paul R. Levesque John R. Menke Herbert I. Fusfeld James D. Harris Bernard W. Janicki C. Sandford Levings III James Merz Fred H. Gage Leonard Harris Leon Jaroff Richard M. LeVitt A. Richard Miller Joseph G. Gall Richard L. Harrison Stephen N. Jasperson Edward S. Lewis Alan S. Miller S. Raymond Gambino Fred Haruda Dana M. Jensen David A. Liberman William M. Miller Walter Gamble Robert H. Hasek William A. Jensen Philip Lichtenberg Don H. Mills Rajesh R. Gandhi Robert R. Haubrich John H. Jewell Kenneth Lifshitz John J. Mitchell William G. Gardner Alfred C. Haven, Jr. Erling Johansen Olga F. Linares Robert L. Molinari Robert Garrett Roy M. Havenhill George John David R. Lincicome Emilia Mollova Michael E. Garst Fernand Hayot Hollis R. Johnson Paul A. Lindberg Phillip O. Montgomery Clifford F. Gastineau Thomas Hazapis Julius E. Johnson William T. Lindsay, Jr. Ruth Ann Montgomery David M. Gates Jack W. Heberling, Jr. Steven Jonas Christopher J. Lingle Frank G. Moody Walter Gerhard John S. Hege Henry H. Jones John H. Litchfield Conrad T. Moore James A. Gibbs Earl R. Heithaus Elke Jordan Joseph A. Little Angelyn & Kevin Moore Anne E. Giblin Leon Heller Raymond F. Jurgens Lars Ljungdahl Thomas G. Moore Jon D. Gibson George R. Helmer, Jr. Marjorie M. Kade Felix J. Lockman J. Clifford Moos Michael A. Gibson Philip B. Hemmig George Karlin-Neumann Paul M. Loewenstein Jose O. Morales Paul T. Gieser Val G. Hemming Walter Kauzmann Robert B. Loftfield David W. Moreland Mark L. Gilberstadt Leon Henkin Carl Kaysen Gabrielle G. Long Richard M. Morrow Elmer G. Gilbert Mary Henle Howard H. Kendler Dr. and Ms. Long Robert A. Morse Leland H. Gile, Jr. Paul A. Herd Charles F. Kennel Sharon R. Long Bonnie R. Morton Walter L. Gillespie Edward C. Hermann Urban S. Kern Norman W. Lord Patricia H. Moyer Robert N. Ginsburg Charles M. Herndon Richard E. Kettler Kevin Lorentsen Peter K. Mueller Peter E. Glaser Jackson R. Herring David L. Kirk James F. Lotspeich J. Fraser Muirhead Robert J. Glaser Gayle M. Herrington Emil Kissel James D. Louck Stanley A. Mulaik Eli Glatstein Davis Hershey George Kitazawa Sara Elizabeth Lowe A. A. Mullin James E. Glogowski Richard J. Hertel Michael S. Klassen Howard C. Lucas Joe H. Mullins Arthur E. Goldberg John R. Hess Scott A. Kleiner R. Duncan Luce Lawrence S. Myers, Jr. Reginald G. Golledge James H. Heym Albert M. Kligman David A. Lupfer Stephen E. Myers Bernard Goodman James Hillier* Lucy W. Kluckhohn Jones Richard H. Lyon Gerald Nadler Albert E. & Mary William E. Himwich Jerry J. Kollros Anne Maddalena Nasif Nahle E. W. Goss M. Kiplinger Hine, Jr. Anthony L. Komaroff Clifford K. Madsen Jan A. Narud Kim L. Graham Albert Hirschman Niilo Koponen John J. Majnarich Joanne Narud William L. Green Mildred Hirschman Edward J. Kormondy Gladys R. Maley James W. Neel John & Deborah Basil I. Hirschowitz Igor L. Kosin Ralph Mansfield Roger J. Neill Greenspan David C. Hoaglin Stephen M. Krane Tag E. Mansour Paul Neiman Irene Greif Marcus E. Hobbs Bernard E. Kreger Paul W. Maraist Walter L. Nelson Donald F. Grether Ellen D. Hoffleit Rodney M. Krich Philip I. Marcus William G. Nelson Florence N. Greville Robert L. Hoguet III Lorenz A. Kull Hans M. Mark David E. Ness Nathaniel Grier Paul R. Hohenfeldt Bernard M. Kulwicki Mark Markham John R. Nesselroade Wilfred Guerra Frank Hole Anton Edward La Bonte Ronen Marmorstein Christian E. Newcomer William J. Guilford Richard D. Holland Gary Lagerloef Samuel P. Maroney, Jr. Jeffery L. Newmeyer C. David Gutsche Robert Holmgren Peter A. Lamal Leonard A. Marowitz Thomas W. Newton Jerrier A. Haddad B. Elizabeth Horner Robert L. Lambert Paul R. Marques Robert A. Nilan Mark E. Hahn Robert Horner Susan Landau Walter & Shirley Massey Harold M. Nitowsky Tico Hakobian Gabriel N. Hortobagyi William E. Lands James F. Mathis Larry Niven Albert L. Hale John T. Horton Neal F. Lane Randall Matthews Mark D. Nockleby Richard L. Hall Estil V. Hoversten Joseph S. Lappin Donald R. Mattison Ronald P. Nordgren Jerome & Barbara Chaohong Hu Richard K. Lashof Linda A. Mauck Christer E. Nordman Halperin John P. Huchra Patty H. Laswick Chris L. McAuliffe William T. Norton Charles H. Halsted George A. Hudock George H. Lauff Shirley A. McCormack Marie U. Nylen Mary G. Hamilton Roy M. Huffington Pauline O. Lawrence Candice McCoy Robert A. O’Dell James E. Hamos Randall G. Hulet Walter R. Lawson Camilla O. McCrory Donald O’Dowd Carleton T. Handy Eric Hunter Jacob Lebowitz Steve P. McGrew Bruce O’Gara Edward S. Hanrahan J. Stuart Hunter Albert C. Lee Wilbert J. McKeachie Stephen M. Olin Arthur G. Hansen Keith Huston Robert N. Leggett, Jr. Jean E. McKendry & Bruce D. Olsen George F. Hanson Robert H. Hutchinson Cecil E. Leith Gary E. Machlis John S. Olson Lincoln F. Hanson Frank W. Ingle Barry R. Lentz Michael R. Meadows William C. Orr

26 Carolyn L. Orthner Jack W. Reed Sean Simmons John G. Topliss John E. Wrobel, Jr. Thomas B. Owen Lester J. Reed Donald M. Simons Thomas K. Toyama Armon F. Yanders Lauren M. Pachman Ernest B. Reeve Ethan A. H. Sims Edward O. Treesh Charles Y. Yang Sarah L. Pallas James C. Register III Herbert E. Sloan M. C. Trichel Harry C. Yeatman Allison R. Palmer Leonard Reiffel James C. Smith Timothy N. Trick Kelvin Yen John D. Palmer Malcolm M. Renfrew James L. Smith A. Forrest Troyer Young Z. Yoon Raymond L. Palmer Minocher C. Reporter John T. Smith Gerard M. Turino Herbert F. York William H. Parker Mary E. Reuder Lex B. Smith Deborah Turski Quentin D. Young Thomas S. Parsons Charles M. Rice III M. Brewster Smith P. Douglas Tuttle James R. Youse Frank P. Parth Hal B. Richerson Louise M. Soares Gertrude M. Tyce Milton Zaitlin Duncan T. Patten David M. Richman Charles M. Sommerfield Arthur Uhlir, Jr. Felix E. Zajac James F. Patterson Lynn M. Riddiford Harold C. Sox, Jr. Edwin Ullman Anthony L. Zane Stanton J. Peale Dr. and Mrs. George Stephanie S. Spangler John E. Upledger Jan A. D. Zeevaart John S. Pearse Rieveschl, Jr. Scott Spear Lidia M. Vallarino Marvin Zelen Maurice Pease Donald A. Riley Edward J. Specht E. J. Van Scott Clive Zent Heather P. Peirce-Stern Lillian C. Robbins Edward S. Spoerl Ari van Tienhoven Tianlun Zhou John Peoples, Jr. Eugene Roberts Duane C. Spriestersbach Joseph Vanderhorst Paul C. Zmola Frank A. Pepe Julian L. Roberts, Jr. Gerald B. Spurr W. R. Smith Vaniz Novak Zuber Alea Peters H. Thomas Robertson Donald L. St. Germain Charles Varsel Alan & Missy Peterson Theodore Rockwell Stephen M. Stack Manfred S. Von Wittenau corporations and John E. Peterson Kenneth L. Rose David G. Stahl Charles P. Wales foundations Ralph H. Petrucci Norman Rosenberg Joshua D. Staller Frances Ann Walker Academy for Educational David J. Pettitt Donald A. Rowley Peter J. Stang Geoffrey K. Walters Development Richard M. Phelan Herman Rubin Cynthia Stauffacher Chun-Yeh Wang Affymetrix, Incorporated Lawrence E. Phillips James S. Ruhoff Albert T. Steegmann, Jr. Emmerson Ward Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Betty H. Pickett Rafael Ruiz-Gonzalez Lawrence Stein Robert T. Ward American Petroleum George F. Pieper Louise Russert-Kraemer Robertson Stevens Cynthia K. Warner Institute Richard N. Pierson R. Bruce Rutherford Nancy R. Stevenson Nancy E. Warner Amgen Inc. Wellington J. Pindar William J. Sacher James H. Stith David P. Warren The Annenberg Omer A. Pipkin David T. Salant Walther Stoeckenius Steven F. Warren Foundation Anne L. Plant William J. Saucier James Stolzenbach F. Morgan Warzel The Atlantic Marvin S. Platt Frank C. Savage William W. Stoner Marvin Wasserman Philanthropies James F. Pletcher Mary Savina Douglas C. Strain Gordon L. Watts Bigeleisen Living Trust Stanley A. Plotkin William W. Scales Barbara A. W. Streeten Richard C. Waugh Bracken Associates, L.L.C. Edward Pollak Elliott Schiffmann John Stringer Robert C. Weast Burroughs Wellcome Fund Lawrence R. Pomeroy Margo M. Schleman F. William Studier Mark E. Weaver C.T.C. Richard L. Portine Rudi Schmid Robert E. Stutz William F. Weeden Camille and Henry Barbara J. Potts Roland W. Schmitt Joan C. Suit Harrison Wein Dreyfus Foundation Rex F. Pratt George F. Schnack P. R. Sundaresan Frederick T. Weiss Canon U.S.A., Inc. David F. Preston Russell G. Schonberg Sigmund R. Suskind Margery L. Weitkamp Cargille Laboratories Herbert P. Price Lawrence B. Schonberger Glenn W. Suter II John H. Weitz Carnegie Corporation of Edward Prince Andrew C. Schuerger Donald A. Swanson Irwin Welber New York Alfred L. Putnam Victor L. Schuster Richard M. Swanson John E. Wessel Carneros Energy, Inc. Frank W. Putnam Benjamin Schwartz & Claude C. R. Swayze Peter Westfall Center for the Study Edward J. Quilligan Susan Cullen-Schwartz Richard L. Swent Maynard B. Wheeler of Violence & Robert W. Rader Nadrian C. Seeman Keith R. Symon Irvin L. White Reconciliation Robert P. Rafuse Cecily C. Selby Andrew G. Szent-Gyorgyi Thomas H. Whitesides Central and East Jacob R. Raitt Bert L. Semler Heinrich Taegtmeyer Anna M. Williams European Law Wilfrid Rall Walter E. Sepp Yoshihiko Takeda Brown F. Williams Charles A. Dana Edward R. Rang Richard B. Setlow Gerald H. Takei George C. Williams Foundation M. M. Rao William M. Shafer Marc Z. Talisman T. Walley Williams III Charlotte & Arthur Zitrin Samuel I. Rapaport Charles Shapiro Susan H. Tam George B. Wilmot Foundation Alan I. Rapoport Alan H. Shapley* Susan Y. Tamura Jeanette Winter The Commonwealth Fund Robert W. Rasch Carleton B. Shay Robert D. Tarver Joseph G. Wirth Congressional Fellows George B. Rathmann Emma Shelton Daniel T. Teitelbaum Steven P. Wise Connecticut Academy for Buddy D. Ratner Bruce A. Sherwood Haragopal Thadepalli* Evelyn M. Witkin Education Donald A. Rauh Maurice E. Shils Arthur R. Thomas Bertram Wolfe United States District Donald G. Rea Mary Jane C. Showers J. W. Thomas Leila Ann Wolfe Court, Northern District Abram Recht Duward F. Shriver Jeremy W. Thorner H. Boyd Woodruff of California James R. Redmond Hedvah Shuchman Robert W. Thresher Thomas A. Woolsey The David and Lucile Robert P. Redwine Frank V. Sica Maury Tigner Paul W. Worden, Jr. Packard Foundation David P. Reed Daniel P. Siewiorek David W. Tillay Charles C. Worthington

27

DC Children and Youth Lovett Collins Verizon Foundation Louisiana State University combined federal Investment Trust Associates, LLC Vira I. Heinz Endowment Maine Technology campaign Corporation The Joy McCann W. W. Grainger, Inc. Institute Athens Area Combined deCODE Genetics Foundation, Inc. Wodicka Family Trust Materials Research Society Federal Campaign Desert Research Institute Margaret and World Learning Mathematical Association Capital Region Combined EMJAYCO Ross McDonald of America Federal Campaign Ewing Marion Kauffman Charitable Fund other organizations Morgan State University Central Minnesota Foundation Mary L. and William J. American Academy The National Academies Combined Federal Fannie Mae Foundation Osher Foundation of Neurology National Aeronautics and Campaign Forney Family Foundation MCI Foundation American Chemical Space Administration Chambersburg Area Foundation for Child Melvina Foundation Society (NASA) Combined Federal Development Merck & Co., Inc. 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28 Eastern Massachusetts North Central Kentucky United Way for the Apple, Ted Brunn, Gregory J. Combined Federal & Southern Indiana Greater New Orleans Arbona, Carmen Burger, Eric Campaign Counties & Fort Knox Area Combined Federal Arlen, Myron Burian, Richard M. Eastern Shore Area Combined Federal Campaign Armbruster, Walter Bynum, Arlen Combined Federal Campaign United Way of Brevard Armstrong, John A. Cadet, Jean L. Campaign North Country Combined County Arnold, Joshua Calvert, Lee Fort Leonard Wood Federal Campaign United Way of Central Arnt, Lachelle Cameron, Douglas C. Combined Federal North Puget Sound Indiana, Inc. Asadov, Vadim Campbell, Mark Campaign Combined Federal United Way of Madison Auel, Jean Campbell, Wilbur H. Fort Polk-Central Campaign County Azarnoff, Daniel L. Caplan, Daniel B. Louisiana Northern New Jersey United Way of Banta, Scott Carberry, Charles Fresno/Madera Combined Federal Metropolitan Atlanta, Baran, Paul Carlson, Barbara E. Combined Federal Campaign Inc. Combined Federal Barber, Jerry R. Carlson, Paul A. Campaign of the United Okaloosa-Walton Campaign Barber, Mary C. Carroll, David T. Way of Fresno County Counties Combined United Way of Barela, Laura Case, James F. Gateway Combined Federal Campaign Metropolitan Dallas, Inc. Barnes, Peter D. Cavanaugh, James J Federal Campaign Onslow/Camp United Way of Miami- Barron, Lorena Caves, Carlton M. Global Impact Combined Lejeune/MCAS New Dade, Inc. Barrow, Thomas D. Cerniglia, Philip Federal Campaign of the River Combined United Way of Northeast Barry, Peter Chafee, Nathaniel National Capital Area Federal Campaign Florida Combined Bartram, Frederick Chase, Edgar M. 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Crumley, Kenneth Los Angeles Area Federal Campaign Yakima Kittitas Combined Blumenthal, Edward Cuadra, Adolfo Combined Federal Southeastern Michigan Federal Campaign Boettcher, Anne Curry, James H. Campaign Area Combined Federal Bogard, Terrence D. Czika, Joseph Maricopa County Campaign patron members Bolck, Joachim E. Czipott, Peter V. Combined Federal Southern Alaska Area Abbey, Leland Bomberger, Fred Dairaghi, Dan Campaign Combined Federal Aberg, Ashley Boughton, E. M. Dakolias, Dean Memphis Area Combined Campaign Aboufadel, Edward Boulanger, Rob Davidson, Lloyd A. Federal Campaign Southern Arizona Adams, Mary B. Brademas, John Davies, Todd H. Midlands Area Combined Combined Federal Adams, Thomas T Brady, Edward C. Davis, Ruth M. Federal Campaign Campaign-A Aftring, R. Paul Brainard, Suzanne Decarli, Paul S. Monongalia & Preston Suncoast Combined Allen, W. F. Brewer, Michael F. Dees, Craig County Combined Federal Campaign Almanaseer, Amrou Bridger, Joe L. Deghetto, Kenneth Federal Campaign Tri- Community Combined Alter, Orly Britten, Chet Devalpine, J. E. N.E. Pennsylvania Area Federal Campaign Altman, James W. Britz, Everett F. Devine, Daniel Combined Federal Triangle United Way Anderson, Albert F. Brooks, David Devlin, Michael Campaign (Combined Federal Anderson, Cris J. Brooks, Joan E. Dickhoff, Robert F. National City Combined Campaign) Anderson, David Brooks, Seth A. Dickinson, Charles Federal Campaign Twin Cities Area Anderson, Steve Brown, Richard I. Didsbury, Howard New York City Combined Combined Federal Angel, Michael F. Brown, Stephen Dietz, Richard D. Federal Campaign Campaign Angel, Ronald J. Browne, John C. Dietzgen, Joe

29 Disraeli, D. J. Garakani, Arman Hess, John R. Klosterman, John Majnarich, John J. Ditmars, Walter E. Garstang, R. H. Hess, Robert Kluender, Hanns Hasche Malin, Stephen F. Dittrich, Norbert Gavin, Joseph G. Hirschmann, Ralph F. Knight, Stephen Malone, J. David Doll, Robert B. Geballe, Adam P. Hirsh, Robin Knox, Mark Malyj, W. Dong, Wayland Gelatt, C. D. Ho, Yiu Kee Koci, Bruce Mammone, Tom Donnelly, Grace M. Germroth, J. Hoel, Elvin L. Koegel, Rita Mann, Edward Frederick Donoho, David C. Gfoeller, Joachim Hoffman, Stephen Koetzle, Thomas F. Mann, Scott E. Dosser, Albert T. Giuffre, Mauree Hofland, Brian Kohl, Candace Manning, T. E. Doty, Robert W. Glass, Eric Hofstra, John L. Kollmorgen, Leland S. Manske, Scott L. Doughty, Jerry A. Glatstein, Eli Hogan, William Koonin, Steven Elliot Markham, Mark Dubois, Phillip M. Glickenhaus, Sarah B. Holton, Raymond W. Korsmo, Fae L. Markman, Steven Dulin, Terence Gluck, John Hood, Ray Koshland, Catherine P. Marlay, Robert C. Dupre, Ellen Gobstein, Howard Hooper, John B. Krafft, Grant A. Marlowe, David Eberharter, Georg Goldberg, Alfred L. Horvath, Martin Per Kravitz, Edward A. Marlowe, T. J. Ebrahimi, Farah Goldberg, Michael Horwitz, Matthew Kris, Anton O. Marrett, Cora B. Eckel, Pete Goldberger, Marvin L. House, James Krohn, K. A. Martin, Patrick Thomas Edgcomb, John S. Golden, Ralph Howard, Russell Krueger, Robert E. Massagli, Michael Effenberger, John A. Golden, William T. Howard, Ruthie Labuda, E. F. Massey, Richard Ehlers, Vernon J. Good, Mary L. Hubbard, W. Lam, Arthur Lerner Masters, Michael Alan Eichten, Estia J. Goodrich, C. A. Huchra, John P. Lambert, Joseph Gordon Matalka, Edward S. Ellis, James B. Goodwin, Edward Hullender, Gregory Lane Brill, Andrew Matthews, Kathleen Engelberger, Carl Gorelick, David Hulswit, Frank T. Lankford, Ron Shive Engenito, Joseph S. Gower, James Hunze, Charles Lappi, D. A. Mattison, Donald R. Enger, Eldon D. Graustein, William C. Hurley, Daniel D. Laubach, Gerald Maunsell, John Eriksen, Charles W. Graves, Nicholas Hwang, Grace Laudamiel, Christophe Maurrasse, F. Esposito, Emilio Xavier Gray, John Inoue, Akira Lawrence, Jeff May, Michael M. Fachnie, H. Douglas Gray, Sheila Hafter Irani, Keki B. Le, Chi Huong Mazzuca, Paul A. Faggin, Federico Gray, Victoria Irsak, John E. Leboff, Gerald McMurry, Laura M. Farber, Steve Green, Richard F. Itoh, Masayoshi Lebowitz, Jacob McAllister, R. F. Fathauer, Theodore F. Greenblatt, Chip Ives, Charles Lederman, L. M. McCabe, Thomas A. Fay, Robert Grinberg, Mikus Janis Jackson, Robert L. Lee, Joe R. McCaffrey, Patricia Feil, Bobby R. Grochocinski, James M. Jackson, Shirley Lenzmeier, Charles McClellan, Roger Ferriera, Antonio M. Grossman, Joyce Jaffe, Karen Leshner, Alan I. McCormick, Michael Fields, Alison Fennessy Grossman, Richard Jaffe, Russell M. Lethin, Richard A. McCoy, Patrick Fischer, David Gruissem, Wilhelm Jakes, Karen S. Leventhal, Howard McIvor, William Fishman, Edward Grunstein, Max Janeway, William H. Leviton, Alan E. McManamon, Francis P. Fiske, Peter S. Guerin, Thomas P. Jannink, Jan Levy, Jerrold McSharry, James J. Fitch, Frank Guignon, E. Jason, Gary Lewis, Michael Meguid, Michael Fludzinski, Marek T Haggerty, Robert J. Jobst, Steven B. Libersky, Jason Meisner, Gregory P. Fodor, S. P. Haigwood, Nancy L. Johnson, Julius Linderman, John P. Melander-Dayton, Forbes, Scott Hall, Kelly Johnson, Matthew Linn, Peter Steven Ford, Warren T. Hamrick, Jerry Johnson, Richard A. Linton, Terry Melen, Ronald R. Forney, Robert C. Hansen, Dave Jones, Kenneth M. Lis, J. Melson, John Fraas, Arthur P. Hansen, Fred Jones, Mark Locksley, Norman Mercer, Robert Frame, Michael Hansford, Derek Jones Trower, Agnes Locksley, Richard M Meserve, Richard A. Frauenfelder, Hans Harchelroad, Fred P Jung, Edward Logsdon, Mark J. Meslin, Eric Friede, John Harcourt, Alexander Juszczak, Laura Longacre, William A. Metzger, Glenn L. Friedline, John A. Harms, Richard J. Kalz, Lotti Longo, Dan L. Michaels, David Friedman, Katherine L. Harris, James D. Kassed, Cheryl Lord, Norman W. Milberg, Michael Friedman, Richard Harvey, Scott M. Kaysen, Carl Loss, Christopher Milczarek, Gavin Fuentes, Gilda Diaz Haskell, Richard C. Kelly, Eamon Lubchenco, Jane Miller, A. Richard Fuhr, John C. Hattendorf, Elaine Kennedy, Donald Lucas, Fred V. Miller, Harry J. Fuller, Charles Hauenstein, Anthony Kernan, Anne Lukens, Jan Miller, Orlando J. Fuller, Tim Hayes, Peter Kerns, Jack D. Lum, Richard Miller, Steven L. Fung, Eric Haynes, Ross Kessler, Peter S. Lunn, Jadrian Miller, Suzanne E. Furumoto, Horace W. Heinrich, Andreas Kibbey, Alison Lutz, Julie Haynes Miller, William L. Fyfe, John C. Helmer, George R. King, Joseph A. Lyle, Herman O. Miller, Wm F. Gabrielli, Joseph R. Helmers, C. T. Kirchhoff, Mary Lynch, Carol Becker Minga, Todd Gaeke, R. F. Helvie, James Kirk, Randal Ma, Qinggao Mjolsness, Dan Gahbauer, Reinhard Herrick, Michael Kirshner, Robert P. Mack, Mark P. Moeller-Sally, Betsy Gambino, Raymond Hershey, Linda A. Klein, Miles V. Magilavy, Daniel Molinari, Robert L. Gamble, Walter Hertz, Howard Klemm, Rebecca Maher, John J. Moore, David

30 Mooring, F. Paul Pilarczyk, Dennis R. Schneider, Mark Stone, Shepard B. Walsh, Robert Morgan, Howard L. Pilcher, Carl Schneider, Robert F. Stout, Robert L. Wang, Liman Morris, Kevin Pirrung, Michael Schoen, Richard M. Strain, Douglas C. Wang-Iverson, Patsy Morrison, Sean Plano, Richard J. Schultz, John Stroupe, S. D. Ward, J. G. Mossman, James Pomerene, James H. Schultz, Kenneth R. Studer, Fred R. Ware, Matthew F. Mundkur, Yatin Potter, Ellen Searls, Ronald C. Sukumar, S. Washington, Warren M. Murray, Cherry Ann Potts, Barbara J. Seeger, John D. Sultzbaugh, Lance H. Watkins, David K. Murray, Kevin J. Powell, George M. Selman, Bart Sundquist, Eric Weaver, Dallas E. Mustillo, Michael Powers, Matt Selvey, Carol Suran, Jerome J. Weinland, John David Myers, Gordon Prabhala, Rao Seo, Christopher Swanson, G. Weinstock, Robert Nahle, Nasif Preston, Howard Seth, Charles E. Swanson, Linda Weisberg, Warren B. Nance, Joel Pufahl, Joseph Shabazz, Abdulalim Swingle, Roy C. Wellems, Thomas E. Narath, A. Pursey, Derek L. Shafer, Robert E. Swisher, Paul Wells, Bert Needham, Charles E. Putnam, Jim Shanklin, Douglas R. Tamirisa, Chandrashekar Wentroble, David Neitz, Maureen Pyatt, Kedar D. Sharp, David H. Tartar, Joy Westphal, Larry Edward Nelson, Priscilla Ragatz, Stephen C. Shekdar, Kambiz Taub, Robert A. Wetzel, Mary Christine Nenno, Tim Rahman, Habib Shigeoka, John Taylor, Jean E. Wharton, Ralph Nichols, Mark Ramsden, William E. Shulman, Lee Teague, Robert White, Harry C. Nicholson, Richard S. Ratzkin, Barry J. Shumate, Michael S. Telson, Michael L. Whitehurst, Garnett Nicolle, Michelle Rausser, Gordon C. Siemann, Robert Paul Terman, Lewis M. Wiedemann, Jay M. Niles, Richard K. Ravid, Gonen Silvers, Willys Thomas, Glenn E. Wilber, Dara H. Niles, Walter Dulany Rawson, John Silverstein, Samuel C. Thomas, Richard Wilkes, Robert Nilsen, Thor Reddick, Robert Simonson, Stewart, G. Thomas, William A. Wilkinson, Steven B. Nockleby, Mark Reed, Daniel A. Sims, James L. Thorgerson, Eric J. Williams, Billy Myles Nor, Jacques Reed, David P. Sloss, L. Thorner, Jeremy W. Williams, Clinton Nuckols, Beverly Reed, John S. Small, Prescott Tian, Bin Williams, D. J. Nyanzi, Susan A. Reedy, D. P. Smith, Edward Tiemeier, David C. Williams, George A. O’Brien, Don R. Reid, George Smith, Geoffrey Tilley, James A. Willis, Marlan O’Connor, John Reinhardt, William P. Smith, Lewis G. Tobacman, L. Wilson, Christopher B. O’Donnell, Peter Renstrom, Mary Pat Smith, Linda Tollestrup, A. V. Winograd, Isaac J. Offield, Paxson H. Reppas, John Smith, Linda C. Tompkins, John Wischer, Thomas O’Keefe, P. Reynolds, Robert Smith, Scott Tormey, Jill O’Donnell Wisoff, Carl P. Olson, J. S. Rice, Edward K. Smith, Steven W. Totty, Brian Witschey, Walter R. T. Omenn, Gilbert S. Richardson, Karlin Smoller, J. W. Touchberry, Robert W. Wood, Scott O’Neill, Ynez Viole Richardson, Robert C. Snider, Dale R. Tozzi, Jim Woodley, David Osgood, Garry Richey, William Snyder, Richard Trocki, Linda Woolley, Mary Ott, Mark Richter, Burton Sohnis, Jonathan Troxell, Paul Worster, Bruce W. Overend, Ralph P. Robbin, Robert R. Solters, John Tsang, James C. Wright, S. Courtenay Owens, Albert Robbins, P. W. Somerville, Judson Tsuboi, Clifford P. Wu, Lawren Painter, Buz Robinson, A. R. Sonleitner, Frank J. Turk, Ben Yahnke, Jim Pamidighantam, Robinson, Kirk Sorgi, Anthony Turnacioglu, Kenan Yamaguchi, Shunichi Sudhakar Roosevelt, Alexandra Sox, H. Turner, Stephen R. Yen, Yung Tsai Pao, William Roosevelt, Anna C. Specht, Kimberly Tutas, Daniel Young, Charles Papadopoulos, Stelios Rowe, J. E. St John, Mary C. Tymes, Adrian Young, David E. Parker, John Rowland, F. S. Staal, David Urquhart, John Zar, Jerrold H. Parker, William Royer, Thomas C. Stanton, Barbara H. Valenzuela, Pablo Zegar, Charles Pasha, Muhamed Rubin, Philip Starrett, Andrew Van Artsdalen, James Zehrer, Terrence Patel, C. Kumar N. Russakoff, L. M. Stauffacher, Cynthia Vanderhorst, Joseph Ziff, Robert Payne Iv, James Rust, Francis G. Steele, K. E. Vates, G. Edward Zihlman, Adrienne L. Peach, H. Gil Ryberg, August Stefoski, Dusan Vercoutere, Wenonah A. Zink, David Pedalino, Ronald Samec, Thomas K. Steiner, Richard L. Villa Komaroff, Lydia Zuiches, James J. Peltier, Melissa Sanders, David Steininger, Bob Wada, Hiroaki Zwicky, Arnold Peng, Chin Tzu Sanders, Laurence F. Stenkamp, Deborah L. Walker, Howard * Deceased Penhoet, Edward E. Sandhu, Raj Stern, David Penniman, David Sanes, Jerome N. Stern, John A. Perez, Kerry Sanger, T. D. Stern, Julius J. This report reflects financial support received from 1 Petersen, Christine Sather, Andrew R. Stern, Lawrence J. January 2006 through 31 December 2006. The compilers Peterson, D. E. Saucier, William J. Stevens, H Adam have carefully reviewed the names that appear. However, Pferd, Jeffrey W. Schaaf, Rainer Stewart, John H. errors and omissions may occasionally occur. If your Pfuetze, Bruce Schechter, David Stinnette, William name is listed incorrectly, please accept our apologies, Phelan, Richard M. Schierer, Ted Stoddard, Peter and do not hesitate to bring the mistake to our attention Philips, Laura A. Schiffer, Wynne Stone, S. S. by calling (202) 326–6636. Thank you.

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