Diptera : Agromyzidae) De L’Expédition Du Mitaraka, Guyane
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Serpentine Leaf Miner
Fact sheet Serpentine leafminer What is Serpentine leafminer? Serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) is a small fly whose larvae feed internally on plant tissue, particularly the leaf. Feeding of the larvae disrupts photosynthesis and reduces the quality and yield of plants. This pest has a wide host range, including many economically important vegetable, cut flower and grain crops. What does it look like? The black flies are just visible (1-2.5 mm in length) Central Science Laboratory, Harpenden Archive, British Crown, Bugwood.org and have yellow spots on the head and thorax. Leaf The small adult fly is predominately black with some yellow markings mines caused by larval feeding are usually white with dampened black and dried brown areas. These are typically serpentine or irregular shape, and increase in size as the larvae mature. Damage to the plant is caused in several ways: • Leaf stippling resulting from females feeding or laying eggs. • Internal mining of the leaf by the larvae. • Secondary infection by pathogenic fungi that enter through the leaf mines or puncture wounds. • Mechanical transmission of viruses. Merle Shepard, Gerald R.Carner, and P.A.C Ooi, Bugwood.org Ooi, P.A.C and R.Carner, Gerald Shepard, Merle Serpentine mines on an onion leaf caused by the feeding What can it be confused with? larvae Australia has a large number of Agromyzidae flies that look similar to the Serpentine leafminer, however these rarely attack economically important species. What should I look for? A Serpentine leafminer infestation would most likely be detected through the presence of the mines in leaf tissue. -
Checklist of the Leaf-Mining Flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 441: 291–303Checklist (2014) of the leaf-mining flies( Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland 291 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7586 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland Jere Kahanpää1 1 Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI–00014 University of Helsinki, Finland Corresponding author: Jere Kahanpää ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Salmela | Received 25 March 2014 | Accepted 28 April 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/04E1C552-F83F-4611-8166-F6B1A4C98E0E Citation: Kahanpää J (2014) Checklist of the leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) of Finland. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 291–303. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7586 Abstract A checklist of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is presented. 279 (or 280) species are currently known from the country. Phytomyza linguae Lundqvist, 1947 is recorded as new to Finland. Keywords Checklist, Finland, Diptera, biodiversity, faunistics Introduction The Agromyzidae are called the leaf-miner or leaf-mining flies and not without reason, although a substantial fraction of the species feed as larvae on other parts of living plants. While Agromyzidae is traditionally placed in the superfamily Opomyzoidea, its exact relationships with other acalyptrate Diptera are poorly understood (see for example Winkler et al. 2010). Two subfamilies are recognised within the leaf-mining flies: Agromyzinae and Phytomyzinae. Both are now recognised as natural groups (Dempewolf 2005, Scheffer et al. 2007). Unfortunately the genera are not as well defined: at least Ophiomyia, Phy- toliriomyza and Aulagromyza are paraphyletic in DNA sequence analyses (see Scheffer et al. -
Diptera: Agromyzidae) Inferred from Sequence Data from Multiple Genes
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42 (2007) 756–775 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogenetic relationships within the leaf-mining Xies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) inferred from sequence data from multiple genes Sonja J. ScheVer a,¤, Isaac S. Winkler b, Brian M. Wiegmann c a Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA b Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA c Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA Received 9 January 2006; revised 29 November 2006; accepted 18 December 2006 Available online 31 December 2006 Abstract The leaf-mining Xies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) are a diverse group whose larvae feed internally in leaves, stems, Xowers, seeds, and roots of a wide variety of plant hosts. The systematics of agromyzids has remained poorly known due to their small size and morphological homogeneity. We investigated the phylogenetic relationships among genera within the Agromyzidae using parsimony and Bayesian anal- yses of 2965 bp of DNA sequence data from the mitochondrial COI gene, the nuclear ribosomal 28S gene, and the single copy nuclear CAD gene. We included 86 species in 21 genera, including all but a few small genera, and spanning the diversity within the family. The results from parsimony and Bayesian analyses were largely similar, with major groupings of genera in common. SpeciWcally, both analy- ses recovered a monophyletic Phytomyzinae and a monophyletic Agromyzinae. Within the subfamilies, genera found to be monophyletic given our sampling include Agromyza, Amauromyza, Calycomyza, Cerodontha, Liriomyza, Melanagromyza, Metopomyza, Nemorimyza, Phytobia, and Pseudonapomyza. Several genera were found to be polyphyletic or paraphyletic including Aulagromyza, Chromatomyia, Phytoliriomyza, Phytomyza, and Ophiomyia. -
Diptera) Diversity in a Patch of Costa Rican Cloud Forest: Why Inventory Is a Vital Science
Zootaxa 4402 (1): 053–090 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2FAF702-664B-4E21-B4AE-404F85210A12 Remarkable fly (Diptera) diversity in a patch of Costa Rican cloud forest: Why inventory is a vital science ART BORKENT1, BRIAN V. BROWN2, PETER H. ADLER3, DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM4, KEVIN BARBER5, DANIEL BICKEL6, STEPHANIE BOUCHER7, SCOTT E. BROOKS8, JOHN BURGER9, Z.L. BURINGTON10, RENATO S. CAPELLARI11, DANIEL N.R. COSTA12, JEFFREY M. CUMMING8, GREG CURLER13, CARL W. DICK14, J.H. EPLER15, ERIC FISHER16, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI17, JON GELHAUS18, DAVID A. GRIMALDI19, JOHN HASH20, MARTIN HAUSER17, HEIKKI HIPPA21, SERGIO IBÁÑEZ- BERNAL22, MATHIAS JASCHHOF23, ELENA P. KAMENEVA24, PETER H. KERR17, VALERY KORNEYEV24, CHESLAVO A. KORYTKOWSKI†, GIAR-ANN KUNG2, GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE25, OWEN LONSDALE26, STEPHEN A. MARSHALL27, WAYNE N. MATHIS28, VERNER MICHELSEN29, STEFAN NAGLIS30, ALLEN L. NORRBOM31, STEVEN PAIERO27, THOMAS PAPE32, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA- COLAVITE33, MARC POLLET34, SABRINA ROCHEFORT7, ALESSANDRA RUNG17, JUSTIN B. RUNYON35, JADE SAVAGE36, VERA C. SILVA37, BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR38, JEFFREY H. SKEVINGTON8, JOHN O. STIREMAN III10, JOHN SWANN39, PEKKA VILKAMAA40, TERRY WHEELER††, TERRY WHITWORTH41, MARIA WONG2, D. MONTY WOOD8, NORMAN WOODLEY42, TIFFANY YAU27, THOMAS J. ZAVORTINK43 & MANUEL A. ZUMBADO44 †—deceased. Formerly with the Universidad de Panama ††—deceased. Formerly at McGill University, Canada 1. Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, BC, V1E 2C2, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2. -
Leaf Miner Species CP
Contingency Plan – Cereal Leafminers (Agromyza ambigua, A. megalopsis, Cerodontha denticornis, Chromatomyia fuscula, Ch. nigra) Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Grains Industry Threat Specific Contingency Plan Cereal Leafminers Agromyza ambigua, Agromyza megalopsis, Cerodontha denticornis, Chromatomyia fuscula, Chromatomyia nigra Prepared by Dr Peter Ridland and Plant Health Australia January 2009 Disclaimer: The scientific and technical content of this document is current to the date published and all efforts were made to obtain relevant and published information on the pest. New information will be included as it becomes available, or when the document is reviewed. The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only. It is not intended as professional advice on any particular matter. No person should act or fail to act on the basis of any material contained in this publication without first obtaining specific, independent professional advice. Plant Health Australia and all persons acting for Plant Health Australia in preparing this publication, expressly disclaim all and any liability to any persons in respect of anything done by any such person in reliance, whether in whole or in part, on this publication. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of Plant Health Australia. Page 1 of 40 Contingency Plan – Cereal Leafminers (Agromyza ambigua, A. megalopsis, Cerodontha denticornis, Chromatomyia fuscula, Ch. nigra) 1 Purpose of this Contingency Plan......................................................................................................... -
Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia: an Introduction
Zootaxa 4122 (1): 008–014 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Preface ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EDA56EB2-BD51-4700-8077-4AF473EB4B29 Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia: an introduction MARTA WOLFF1, SILVIO S. NIHEI2 & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO4 1Grupo de Entomologia, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n.101, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Postal box 19020, Curitiba, 81531–580, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Colombia has an imposing natural wealth due to its topography has many unique characteristics as a consequence of having Caribbean and Pacific shores, as well as sharing part of the Amazon basin and northern Andes mountains. Thus, many natural and biological features are due to the convergence of three biogeographical regions: Pacific, Andes and Amazonia. The Andean uplift created a complex mosaic of mountains and isolated valleys, including eleven biogeographical provinces (Morrone 2006). The Andes dominate the Colombian topography and cross the country south to north. There are three mountain ranges (Western, Central, and Eastern) with a maximum elevation of 5,775 m, and an average elevation of 2,000 m. The Magdalena and Cauca River valleys separate these ranges, that along with the Putumayo and Caquetá Rivers, the Catatumbo watershed, the Darién, Pique Hill, the Orinoquia Region (with its savannas), the Amazon region (with tropical rainforests), and some lower mountain ranges (Macarena and Chiribiquete), have generated the conditions for very high levels of endemism. -
Dipterans Associated with a Decomposing Animal Carcass in a Rainforest Fragment in Brazil: Notes on the Early Arrival and Colonization by Necrophagous Species
Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 13 | Article 145 Vasconcelos et al. Dipterans associated with a decomposing animal carcass in a rainforest fragment in Brazil: Notes on the early arrival and colonization by necrophagous species Simao D. Vasconcelos1a, Tadeu M. Cruz1,2, Roberta L. Salgado1, and Patricia J. Thyssen1,3 1 Necrophagous Insects Research Group, Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Downloaded from Pernambuco, Brazil 2Present address: Department of Scientific Police, Government of Pernambuco State, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil 3Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Capao do Leao, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Abstract http://jinsectscience.oxfordjournals.org/ This study aimed to provide the first checklist of forensically-important dipteran species in a rain- forest environment in Northeastern Brazil, a region exposed to high rates of homicides. Using a decomposing pig, Sus scrofa L. (Artiodactyla: Suidae), carcass as a model, adult flies were col- lected immediately after death and in the early stages of carcass decomposition. To confirm actual colonization of the carcass, insects that completed their larval development on the resource were also collected and reared until adult stage. A diverse assemblage of dipterans composed of at least 28 species from seven families with necrophagous habits was observed within minutes after death. Besides Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae, species from forensically-important fami- by guest on February 27, 2015 lies such as Phoridae, Anthomyiidae, and Fanniidae were also registered. Eleven species were shown to complete their development on the carcass. The majority of individuals emerged from larvae collected at the dry stage of decomposition. Hemilucilia segmentaria Fabricius (Diptera: Calliphoridae), H. -
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas Neal L. Evenhuis, Lucius G. Eldredge, Keith T. Arakaki, Darcy Oishi, Janis N. Garcia & William P. Haines Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Final Report November 2010 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 2 BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright© 2010 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contribution No. 2010-015 to the Pacific Biological Survey Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 Background ..................................................................................................................... 7 General History .............................................................................................................. 10 Previous Expeditions to Pagan Surveying Terrestrial Arthropods ................................ 12 Current Survey and List of Collecting Sites .................................................................. 18 Sampling Methods ......................................................................................................... 25 Survey Results .............................................................................................................. -
Alfalfa Insect Survey (2014F)62R
2017 Alfalfa Insect Survey (2014F)62R Comprehensive report on Alberta alfalfa survey 2014-2016 Kathrin Sim and Scott Meers Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Pest Surveillance Section Crop Diversification Centre South, 301 Horticultural Station Road East Brooks Alberta T1R 1E6 1 2014 - 2016 Alfalfa insect survey Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Methods........................................................................................................................................... 6 Field selection ............................................................................................................................. 6 Collection .................................................................................................................................... 7 Paired Lygus study .................................................................................................................... 11 Results and Discussion ................................................................................................................. 11 Alfalfa blotch leafminer ............................................................................................................ 11 Sweeps ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Pest insects ........................................................................................................................... -
Wood As We Know It: Insects in Veteris (Highly Decomposed) Wood
Chapter 22 It’s the End of the Wood as We Know It: Insects in Veteris (Highly Decomposed) Wood Michael L. Ferro Living trees are all alike, every decaying tree decays in its own way. —with apologies to Tolstoy Abstract The final decay stage of wood, termed veteris wood, is a dynamic habitat that harbors high biodiversity and numerous species of conservation concern and is vital for keystone and economically important species. Veteris wood is characterized by chemical and structural degradation, including absence of bark, oval bole shape, and invasion by roots, and includes red rot, mudguts, and sufficiently decayed wood in living trees and veteran trees. Veteris wood may represent up to 50% of the volume of woody debris in forests and can persist from decades to centuries. Economically important and keystone species such as the black bear [Ursus americanus (Pallas)] and pileated woodpecker [Dryocopus pileatus (L.)] are directly impacted by veteris wood. Nearly every order of insect contains members dependent on veteris wood, including species of conservation concern such as Lucanus cervus (L) (Lucanidae) and Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli) (Scarabaeidae). Due to the extreme time needed for formation, veteris wood may be of particular conservation concern. Veteris wood is ideal for research because invertebrates within it can be collected immediately after sampling. Imaging techniques such as Lidar, photogram- metry, and sound tomography allow for modeling the interior and exterior aspects of woody debris, including veteran trees, and, if coupled with faunal surveys, would make veteris wood and veteran trees some of the best understood keystone habitats. M. L. Ferro (*) Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University Arthropod Collection, 277 Poole Agricultural Center, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA This is a U.S. -
Pigeonpea Pod Fly Melanagromyza Obtusa (Malloch) (Agromyzidae)
DACS-P-01703 Pest Alert created December 2003 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner of Agriculture Pigeonpea Pod Fly Melanagromyza obtusa (Malloch) (Agromyzidae) Gary J. Steck, [email protected], Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry INTRODUCTION: Larvae and pupae from an infested dooryard planting of pigeonpea pods found on 20 December 2003 in Miami were reared to the adult stage. The immature and adult stages match published descriptions of the pigeonpea pod fly, Melanagromyza obtusa (Malloch), and specimens obtained from Puerto Rico. The pigeonpea pod fly is thought to have been present in Puerto Rico since about 2000. Surveys to date have detected other infested pigeonpea pods in four 1-square-mile sections in the Miami area. These are the first records of the pigeonpea pod fly from the continental United States. DESCRIPTION: Pigeonpea pod fly is native to tropical Asia where it occurs widely, being present in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia, Malaya and New Guinea. Recently, it has appeared in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. HOST PLANTS: Known hosts include one or more species of Cajanus (including pigeonpea (Fig. 1)), Cicer (e.g., chickpea), Dunbaria, Flemingia, Phaseolus (bean), Rhyncosia, Tephrosia, and Vigna (including mung bean and cowpea). ECONOMIC DAMAGE: Larvae feed in the seed consuming its starchy portions and the embryo (Fig. 2). They leave a trail of excreta which renders the seed inedible, and damaged embryos will not germinate. Crop loss is highly variable depending on the crop, location, and season, but damage may be severe with over 90% of seeds infested. -
Leafminer Pests of Connecticut Nurseries
Dr. Hugh Smith Valley Laboratory The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 153 Cook Hill Road Windsor, CT 06095-0248 Phone: (860) 687-4763 Fax: (860) 683-4987 Founded in 1875 Email: [email protected] Putting science to work for society Website: www.ct.gov/caes Leafminer Pests of Connecticut Nurseries Leafminers are pests of annual flowering plants, Larvae that feed in a manner that clears a patch of perennials, shrubs and trees. The larvae of tissue produce blotch mines. There is considerable leafminers spend part or all of their development variation in the form and pattern of mines produced feeding between the two surfaces of the leaf. by different leafminer species. Larvae of the birch Leafmining behavior is found among the larvae of leafminer initiate several individual linear mines in certain moths, sawflies, flies and beetles. The the leaf which eventually coalesce to form a blotch. majority of leafminers damaging trees and woody Leafmining can combine with gall-making, stem- ornamentals are moth larvae; most leafminers boring, leaf-rolling and case-bearing damage in some attacking herbaceous perennials are fly larvae in the species. For example, the azalea leafminer produces family Agromyzidae. blotch-like mines for the first half of its larval life, then exits the mine and feeds as a leaf-roller or leaf- Moth females whose larvae are leafminers usually tier. lay their eggs on the leaf surface. Females of the azalea leafminer lay eggs individually on the Leafmining larvae may pupate in the mine, elsewhere undersides of leaves or along the midrib or vein. All on the plant, or in the ground, depending on species.