DOCSLIB.ORG

Key and Atlas to the Genus <I>Trichocera</I> MEIGEN in Europe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Key and Atlas to the Genus <I>Trichocera</I> MEIGEN in Europe Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 64(1) 2021 e-ISSN 2300-0163 Kraków, May, 2021 https://doi.org/10.3409/azc.64.01 http://www.isez.pan.krakow.pl/en/acta-zoologica.html Zoobank Account: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9CC4F52B-9F46-43F5-8596-15019C70018E Key and atlas to the genus Trichocera MEIGEN in Europe (Diptera, Trichoceridae) Ewa KRZEMIÑSKA Received: 10 April 2021. Accepted: 20 May 2021. Available online: 31 May 2021. Issue online: 31 May 2021. Original article KRZEMIÑSKA E. 2021. Key and atlas to the genus Trichocera MEIGEN in Europe (Diptera, Trichoceridae). Acta zool. cracov., 64(1): 1-157. Abstract. The key presents all 59 species of the genus Trichocera MEIGEN which occur in Europe. Four subgenera are represented: Trichocera MEIGEN 1803 (five species), Metatrichocera DAHL 1967 (seven species), Saltrichocera KRZEMIÑSKA 2002 (35 species), and Staryia KRZEMIÑSKA &GORZKA 2016 (13 species). The type material of two species, one from North America and one from Asia, are described (Trichocera columbiana ALEXANDER, 1927 and T. arctica LUNDSTRÖM, 1915), whose identities cause some problems and whose presence in the northern regions of Europe is possible. Two new species are described, Trichocera (Saltrichocera) longa, n. sp., and T.(Staryia) oulankae,n.sp. Trichocera versicolor is resurrected from synonymy; T. limpidipennis is synonymized with T. regelationis. There are separate keys to males and females; species are illustrated with camera pictures of diagnostic features: genitalia, antennae, and male tarsal claws, and additionally, wings and thoraces when only one sex is known, to enable further search. The state of knowledge of the genus in Europe and in the world is discussed. Key words: Saltrichocera, Metatrichocera, Staryia, new species, Trichocera columbiana, Trichocera arctica. *Ewa KRZEMIÑSKA, Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. S³awkowska 17; 31-016 Kraków, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] A female of Trichocera annulata drinking water (photo: A. PALACZYK). Ó Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, PAS, Kraków, 2021 Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY) OPEN Ð ACCESS http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0 2 E. KRZEMIÑSKA CONTENTS 28. longa, n. sp...................73 29. maculipennis MEIGEN, 1818 .........75 I. INTRODUCTION ..................2 30. mendli DAHL, 1976..............80 II. MATERIAL AND METHODS ..........4 31. michali KRZEMIÑSKA, 1999 .........82 III. KEY TO MALES.................7 32. montium STARÝ, 2001 ............84 IV. KEY TO FEMALES ..............10 33. mutica DAHL, 1966..............86 V. TAXONOMIC PART ..............12 34. nordica KRZEMIÑSKA &GORZKA, 2014 ..88 Genus Trichocera MEIGEN, 1803 ..........12 35. obtusa STARÝ &MARTINOVSKÝ, 1996...90 Subgenus Trichocera MEIGEN, 1803........13 36. pappi KRZEMIÑSKA, 2003 ..........92 1. hiemalis (DE GEER), 1776 ...........13 37. parva MEIGEN, 1804 .............94 2. inexplorata DAHL, 1967 ............16 38. pubescens STARÝ &MARTINOVSKÝ, 1996 ..96 3. major EDWARDS, 1921 ............18 39. recondita STARÝ, 2000............98 4. marocana DRIAUACH,KRZEMIÑSKA & 40. regelationis (LINNAEUS), 1758 .......100 BELQAT, 2015 .................20 41. rufescens EDWARDS, 1921 .........104 5. sibirica EDWARDS, 1920 ...........21 42. rufulenta EDWARDS, 1938 .........106 Subgenus Metatrichocera DAHL, 1967 ......24 43. saltator (HARRIS), 1776...........108 6. forcipula NIELSEN, 1920 ...........24 44. sardiniensis PETRAÐIÛNAS, 2009 ......112 7. gigantea DAHL, 1967 .............26 45. simonyi MIK, 1886 .............114 8. kotejai KRZEMIÑSKA, 1992 ..........29 46. sparsa STARÝ &MARTINOVSKÝ, 1996 ..116 9. lutea BECHER, 1886 ..............31 47. thaleri STARÝ, 2000.............118 10. mackenzie DAHL, 1967 ............34 48. versicolor LOEW, 1871 ...........120 TARÝ ODENAS 11. ticina S &P , 1995 .......37 Subgenus Staryia KRZEMIÑSKA &GORZKA, 2016. 122 OLCSÁR 12. unica K , 2018 ............38 49. altipons STARÝ, 1998 ............122 Subgenus Saltrichocera KRZEMIÑSKA, 2002 ...40 50. basidens STARÝ, 1998 ...........125 13. alpina STARÝ, 2000 .............40 51. christinae KRZEMIÑSKA &GORZKA, 2016 . 127 14. andorrensis KRZEMIÑSKA, 2000.......42 52. dufouri KRZEMIÑSKA, 2020 ........129 15. annulata MEIGEN, 1818 ...........44 53. geigeri STARÝ & KRZEMIÑSKA, 2000 . 132 16. antennata STARÝ, 1999 ...........46 54. muelleri KRZEMIÑSKA, 2020 ........134 17. arctica LUNDSTRÖM, 1915 ..........48 55. oulankae, n. sp. ...............136 18. bilobata STARÝ, 1999 ............52 56. polanensis STARÝ, 2002 ..........138 19. borealis LACKSCHEWITZ, 1934 .......54 57. rannanenae KRZEMIÑSKA &GORZKA, 2016 ..140 20. brevis KRZEMIÑSKA, 2002 ..........56 58. rectistylus STARÝ, 1998...........142 21. calva STARÝ, 1999 ..............58 59. transversa STARÝ, 1998 ..........144 22. candida DAHL, 1976 .............60 60. villosa STARÝ, 2009.............145 23. carpathica STARÝ &MARTINOVSKÝ, 1996 . 62 61. viramoi KRZEMIÑSKA &GORZKA, 2016 ..148 24. columbiana ALEXANDER, 1927 .......64 VI. DISCUSSION ..................150 25. dahlae MENDL, 1971 .............66 VII. UPDATED LIST OF SPECIES 26. hirta STARÝ &MARTINOVSKÝ, 1996 ....68 IN THE GENUS TRICHOCERA ......151 27. implicata DAHL, 1976 ............70 VIII. REFERENCES ................154 I. INTRODUCTION The family Trichoceridae RONDANI, 1841, comprises c. 160 recent species included in two subfamilies: Tri- chocerinae RONDANI, 1841, and Paracladurinae The nematoceran family Trichoceridae is placed either KRZEMIÑSKA, 1992. Each subfamily has three genera. among the infraorder Tipulomorpha as a superfamily, The Trichocerinae comprise Trichocera MEIGEN, Trichoceroidea (e.g., HENNIG 1973; WOOTTON & 1803, Cladoneura SCUDDER, 1894 (former Diazosma ENNOS 1989; SHCHERBAKOV et al. 1995; STARÝ 1992, BERGROTH, 1913), and Nothotrichocera ALEXANDER, 2008), or is separated into its own infraorder, Tri- 1926; the Paracladurinae, Paracladura BRUNETTI, 1911, choceromorpha (KRZEMIÑSKI 1992; KRZEMIÑSKI & Asdura KRZEMIÑSKA, 2006, and Zedura KRZEMIÑSKA, KRZEMIÑSKA 2003). Both positions acknowledge the 2005. The taxonomy, morphology, and history of the close relationship of Trichoceridae to the Limoniidae, family was recently presented in a monograph on fossil which are the oldest lineage of Tipulomorpha. Trichoceridae (KRZEMIÑSKA et al. 2009). The family Key to Trichocera in Europe 3 belongs to oldest among the Diptera, having been lasts only few hours. Freshly emerged adults are easily represented already in the Lower Jurassic (Toarcian; recognized by their soft, whitish bodies and character- KRZEMIÑSKA &LUKASHEVICH 2017). Both subfamilies, istically upturned abdomens full of fat. This stage is along with the extinct Kovaleviinae KRZEMIÑSKA, short; chitinized segments darken and harden, and fat KRZEMIÑSKI &DAHL, 2009, were represented in the is promptly consumed. It is supposed that adults do Upper Jurassic. A second extinct subfamily, the bi- not feed, as their alimentary ducts are empty (but they zarre Ewauristidae SHCHERBAKOV &AZAR, 2019, is do at least drink; see figure on the front cover). Ac- known only from early Cretaceous Lebanese amber. cording to my observations, the alimentary ducts of Today the family is relict when compared to its diver- some adults do contain some dark organic matter. sity in the Mesozoic (KRZEMIÑSKA et al. 2009). Males emerge c. two weeks earlier than females. The genus Trichocera, known since the Cretaceous, Adult males in some species form characteristic is scarcely recorded from Eocene Baltic amber and swarms; these are approached by females, and a mat- various Cenozoic sediments in Europe, Asia, and North ing pair lands on soil for copulation. A fertilized female America (records summarized in KRZEMIÑSKA &al. lays eggs into some compost-like substrate, such as 2009). Trichocera, with its 117 recent species (Table 1 dead leaves, rotten vegetables, or detritus-rich soil. under Discussion), is the largest genus among the Adults live probably not longer than two months. The family and occupies mainly subarctic to temperate duration of larval development seems to be an enigma. zones in the Holarctic; only three species also have Observations of freshly emerged adults in the midst of isolated populations in the southern hemisphere, most winter in Norway (HÅGVAR &KRZEMIÑSKA 2007) probably being introduced by man (e.g., DAHL 1970b; suggest that the larvae are able to develop all four of VOLONTERIO et al. 2013). All species of Trichocera, their stages in 2-3 months (under snow), from the time as well as almost all other members of the family (ex- of the main autumn flight of adults. Alternatively, the cept Cladoneura), are cool-adapted and adults appear larvae may have developed since the previous from autumn to spring; the duration of their flight pe- autumn-winter, i.e., in the course of one year. Possi- riod varies between the species. bly, the duration of larval development is modified by temperature and weather conditions in a particular year; The earliest descriptions of trichocerids were pub- such plasticity is characteristic to Arctic and Antarctic lished in the XVIII century and concern the three most insects (e.g., DANKS et al. 1994). In any case, the pu- common European species (Trichocera regelationis pation, this most vulnerable stage for holometabo- (LINNAEUS) 1757; T. hiemalis (DE GEER), 1776; lans, may occur also in winter, closely followed by T. saltator (HARRIS), 1776. During the XIX century, females laying
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Norsklereren 4-04
    Norsk rockepoesi – en kort innføring og en stor utfordring Av Jan Inge Reilstad og Prøysen & co med ”Søndagsposten”, før vår egen tids visesangere slo gjennom tidlig på 1970-tallet. I mars 2004 kom en antologi med sanglyrikk fra ’Folkevise’ er egentlig en moderne betegnelse på det Prøysen til i dag, som har fått tittelen som opprinnelig het ballade, og som betyr at vi har samtidslyrikkEN – fra Almuens Opera til Gatas med en gammel dansevise å gjøre. Folkevisene har Parlament, og som undertegnede har vært redaktør røtter tilbake til middelalderen og enda lenger tilbake for. Almuens Opera henspeiler her på den plata som til før kristningen av landet, eller de er fornorskede Alf Cranner ga ut i 1970, bestående av Prøysen-viser, versjoner av ballader fra hofflivet i det føydale bl.a. ”Slipsteinsvæilsen”, og norske skillingsviser – Europa. Det finnes et utall varianter av folkevisene, som Prøysen selv kalte for Almuens Opera. Alf gjerne inndelt tematisk etter det livsstadium de Prøysen døde for øvrig samme år. Prøysen er ikke beskriver. Eksempelvis: Barnesanger, bånsuller, bare en av de viktigste lyrikerne i Norge i forrige sangleker, regler – Ungdomsviser, slåttestev, ringle- århundre, han er en av våre viktigste forfattere over- ker, bryllupsdanser – Melodier fra seterlivet, lokker, hodet. Prøysens kanskje største litterære evne var å huldrelåter – Middelalderballader, kjempeviser, troll- stille seg mellom det høye og det lave i sin tid, midt viser, ridderviser – Arbeidsviser, skjemteviser, fante- mellom litterære finesser og allmenn tilgjengelighet; viser, gåteviser, bakvendtviser, salmer osv. mellom de store filosofiske og humanistiske spørs- Bakvendtvisene er eksempel på én type fol- målene og en lokal, muntlig folkelighet; mellom kul- kevise som fortsatt er virksom, fra Prøysen selv til turkritikk og folkelig omsorg.
    [Show full text]
  • Serpentine Leaf Miner
    Fact sheet Serpentine leafminer What is Serpentine leafminer? Serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis) is a small fly whose larvae feed internally on plant tissue, particularly the leaf. Feeding of the larvae disrupts photosynthesis and reduces the quality and yield of plants. This pest has a wide host range, including many economically important vegetable, cut flower and grain crops. What does it look like? The black flies are just visible (1-2.5 mm in length) Central Science Laboratory, Harpenden Archive, British Crown, Bugwood.org and have yellow spots on the head and thorax. Leaf The small adult fly is predominately black with some yellow markings mines caused by larval feeding are usually white with dampened black and dried brown areas. These are typically serpentine or irregular shape, and increase in size as the larvae mature. Damage to the plant is caused in several ways: • Leaf stippling resulting from females feeding or laying eggs. • Internal mining of the leaf by the larvae. • Secondary infection by pathogenic fungi that enter through the leaf mines or puncture wounds. • Mechanical transmission of viruses. Merle Shepard, Gerald R.Carner, and P.A.C Ooi, Bugwood.org Ooi, P.A.C and R.Carner, Gerald Shepard, Merle Serpentine mines on an onion leaf caused by the feeding What can it be confused with? larvae Australia has a large number of Agromyzidae flies that look similar to the Serpentine leafminer, however these rarely attack economically important species. What should I look for? A Serpentine leafminer infestation would most likely be detected through the presence of the mines in leaf tissue.
    [Show full text]
  • Vårt Lille Land
    Vårt lille land Musikk etter 22. juli Ragnhild Toldnes Masteroppgave i medievitenskap Institutt for medier og kommunikasjon UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 14.02.2013 © Ragnhild Toldnes 2013 Vårt lille land - Musikk etter 22. juli Ragnhild Toldnes http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo II Sammendrag Angrepene i Regjeringskvartalet og på Utøya den 22. juli 2011 førte til nasjonal sorg, men i de etterfølgende ukene skapte hendelsene også en følelse av samhold i den norske befolkningen. Flere konserter og minneseremonier ble arrangert, hvor musikken fikk en samlende rolle. Det er nettopp musikken etter 22. juli som er temaet for denne oppgaven, og ved hjelp av ulike metoder og detaljerte beskrivelser er formålet å få frem rikdommen av musikk etter terrorangrepet. Den røde tråden er hvordan media brukte musikk, og studien viser at musikk ble en del av den seremonielle fasen av mediebegivenheten 22. juli. Det eksisterte et mediesamspill i denne fasen hvor media (TV, avis, radio og sosiale medier) brukte musikk på ulike måter. Gjennom en analyse av tre av de mest spilte og omtalte låtene etter terrorangrepet (Mitt lille land, Til ungdommen og Tusen tegninger), viser oppgaven at de tre låtene innehar felles karakteristikker som førte til at de ble musikalske minneobjekter. Studien undersøker også hvordan musikk kan brukes ved sorgarbeid, spesielt etter en katastrofe som 22. juli. Oppgaven viser at musikkens funksjon i samfunnet forandret seg i tiden etter terrorangrepet. Fra å fremstå mest som en underholdningsfaktor, viste musikken hvilken viktig betydning og samlende effekt den kan ha. Abstract The attacks on the Norwegian government buildings and Utøya on the 22nd of July 2011 led to national mourning.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Craneflies and Winter Gnats
    The Diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire: Craneflies and Winter Gnats by Phil Brighton 32, Wadeson Way, Croft, Warrington WA3 7JS [email protected] Version 1.1 26 November 2017 1 Summary This document provides a new checklist for the craneflies and winter gnats (Tipuloidea, Ptychopteridae and Trichoceridae) to extend the lists of the diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire first published by Kidd and Bindle in 1959. Overall statistics on recording activity are given by decade and hectad. Checklists are presented for each of the three Watsonian vice-counties 58, 59, and 60 detailing for each species the number of records, year of earliest and most recent record, and the number of hectads with records. A combined checklist showing distribution by the three vice-counties is also included, covering a total of 264 species, amounting to 75% of the current British checklist. Introduction This report is the third in a series to update and extend the partial checklist of the diptera of Lancashire and Cheshire published in 1959 by Leonard Kidd and Alan Brindle1. There were two previous updates, in 19642 and 19713. The previous reports in this series cover the soldierflies and allies4 and the Sepsidae5, the latter family not having been covered in Ref 1. The reader is referred to the first two reports for the background and rationale of these checklists, as well as the history of diptera recording and available data sources. The description of methodology is also kept to a minimum in the present report: only significant differences from the previous publications will be outlined.
    [Show full text]
  • Tryggleiken Vår Er Det Viktigaste Side 12
    NAVIGARE Sjøfartsdirektoratet / Norwegian Maritime Authority 3 / 2016 Fiskarar om «sjarkforskrifta»: Tryggleiken vår er det viktigaste Side 12 Testa redningsutstyr i Hovudredningssentralen: Fiskarar bør Sjøfolk strømmer til Arktisk farvatn side 6 seinka terskelen for å be om hjelp side 28 nytt velferdssenter side 60 NSK Ship Design NSK Ship Design er et norsk designselskap med 30 ansatte fordelt mellom kontorer i Harstad og Arkhangelsk. Sel- skapet har en bred portefølje innen design og jobber for øyeblikket med prosjekter som nybygg av fórfartøy med fremdrift på LNG, ombygging av Long Fa til krillfartøy, full prosjektering av Havfarmen for Nordlaks og utvikling av nye brønnbåter for oppdrettsnæringen. Selskapet har hatt en god vekst siden oppstarten i 1992. NSK Ship Design Havn for overføring av NSK Ship Design utstyr og personell. Berøringsfri overføring av fôr. Photo: NSK Ship Design Photo: NSK Ship Design NSK Ship Design Havfarm på 430 meter og kapasitet til 10.000t laks. Photo: NSK Ship Design NSK Ship Design Thomas Myhre Sales Manager of NSK Ship Design, Photo: www.smilehullet.com www.nskshipdesign.com Nordlaks Navigare - Sjøfartsdirektoratet 210x285+5.indd 1 06/09/16 12.53 Innhold 4 Leiar: Fokus nyttar 6 Testa redningsutstyr utanfor Svalbard 8 Sjøfartsdirektoratet med nye nettsider 10 Mange lasteskip og fiskefartøy må sertifiserer innen nyttår 12 Kontrollordningen får både ris og ros frå fiskerne 14 The Norwegian International Ship Register is on the rise 16 Ti personer omkom I fritidsbåtulykker første halvår 18 Forurensning fra
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera) Diversity in a Patch of Costa Rican Cloud Forest: Why Inventory Is a Vital Science
    Zootaxa 4402 (1): 053–090 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2FAF702-664B-4E21-B4AE-404F85210A12 Remarkable fly (Diptera) diversity in a patch of Costa Rican cloud forest: Why inventory is a vital science ART BORKENT1, BRIAN V. BROWN2, PETER H. ADLER3, DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM4, KEVIN BARBER5, DANIEL BICKEL6, STEPHANIE BOUCHER7, SCOTT E. BROOKS8, JOHN BURGER9, Z.L. BURINGTON10, RENATO S. CAPELLARI11, DANIEL N.R. COSTA12, JEFFREY M. CUMMING8, GREG CURLER13, CARL W. DICK14, J.H. EPLER15, ERIC FISHER16, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI17, JON GELHAUS18, DAVID A. GRIMALDI19, JOHN HASH20, MARTIN HAUSER17, HEIKKI HIPPA21, SERGIO IBÁÑEZ- BERNAL22, MATHIAS JASCHHOF23, ELENA P. KAMENEVA24, PETER H. KERR17, VALERY KORNEYEV24, CHESLAVO A. KORYTKOWSKI†, GIAR-ANN KUNG2, GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE25, OWEN LONSDALE26, STEPHEN A. MARSHALL27, WAYNE N. MATHIS28, VERNER MICHELSEN29, STEFAN NAGLIS30, ALLEN L. NORRBOM31, STEVEN PAIERO27, THOMAS PAPE32, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA- COLAVITE33, MARC POLLET34, SABRINA ROCHEFORT7, ALESSANDRA RUNG17, JUSTIN B. RUNYON35, JADE SAVAGE36, VERA C. SILVA37, BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR38, JEFFREY H. SKEVINGTON8, JOHN O. STIREMAN III10, JOHN SWANN39, PEKKA VILKAMAA40, TERRY WHEELER††, TERRY WHITWORTH41, MARIA WONG2, D. MONTY WOOD8, NORMAN WOODLEY42, TIFFANY YAU27, THOMAS J. ZAVORTINK43 & MANUEL A. ZUMBADO44 †—deceased. Formerly with the Universidad de Panama ††—deceased. Formerly at McGill University, Canada 1. Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, BC, V1E 2C2, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Vertical Distribution of Insect Populations in the Free Air Space of Beech Woodland Ent
    CORRECTION I RETTELSE. To be placed with paper by I Bedes indlagt ved artiklen af B. OVERGAARD NIELSEN Vertical distribution of insect populations in the free air space of beech woodland Ent. Meddr 54,2: 169-178. 1987. Please note I Bemcerk: All figure texts are printed in the correct sequence, but due to an unfortunate oversight, the diagrams (figures) for Figs l and 2 have been interchanged. Samtlige figurtekster er trykt i korrekt rcekkefelge, men pa grund af en beklagelig uagtsomhed er diagrammerne tit Figs 1 og 2 blevet byttet om. With apologies I Med beklagelse The Editor I Redakteren Vertical distribution of insect populations in the free air space of beech woodland B. OVERGAARD NIELSEN Nielsen, B. Overgaard: Vertical distribution of insect populations in the free air space ofbeech woodland. Ent. Meddr 54: 169-178. Copenhagen, Denmark, 1987. ISSN 0013-8851. The vertical distribution of nocturnal aerial insect populations - especially Diptera Nematocera - in a high-holed beech stand was recorded by means of light traps placed at four levels from the forest floor to the top canopy. The insects were mainly trapped near the forest floor and to some extent in the beech canopy; the number recorded in the trunk space and above the top canopy was distinctly lower. In Tipulinae and Mycetophilidae, the vertical distribution declined with increasing height irrespective of season and weather; 80-85% of all specimens were recorded at ground level. In Limoniinae, Cecidomyiidae, Psychodidae and Sciaridae the vertical distribution pattern changed repeatedly during the season, being unimodal with a peak near the forest floor or bimodal with another one in the beech canopy.
    [Show full text]
  • Mosquito Brochure
    Napa County Mosquito Abatement District P.O. Box 10053 American Canyon, California 94503 Phone (707) 553-9610 Fax (707) 553-9611 Website: www.napamosquito.org YOUR COOPERATION IS NEEDED We are asking you for your assistance and cooperation so that our agency can more effectively reduce mosquito populations in your community. Please use our checklist and suggestions for home mosquito control (see last page). If you have any questions or would like further assistance please contact us. We will be glad to help. INTRODUCTION Napa County Mosquito Abatement District (NCMAD) has been controlling mosquito populations for the citizens of Napa County since 1925. The District is governed by a Board of Trustees comprised of representatives from each incorporated City and the County-at-large. There are currently eight employees who are responsible for controlling mosquitoes throughout the County. NCMAD works closely with other public agencies, park districts and wineries to provide an effective and environmentally sound mosquito control program. The District also works with planning agencies to minimize mosquito production in wetland restoration and enhancement projects. YOUR MOSQUITO ABATEMENT DISTRICT DOES THESE THINGS Assists landowners and agencies in eliminating mosquito sources and managing mosquito-breeding areas within the District, to reduce mosquitoes to a tolerable and healthful level. Responds to public complaints of mosquitoes in the District and determines the source of the problem. Provides mosquitofish free of charge (April - October only). Monitors mosquito populations and mosquito-borne diseases using sampling, service requests, traps and sentinel chicken flocks. Provides emergency control of larval (immature) mosquitoes until long-term preventative measures can be taken.
    [Show full text]
  • HENRIK IBSEN YABAN ÖRDEGI Çeviren: Faruk Ersöz ÖNSÖZ
    HENRIK IBSEN YABAN ÖRDEGI Çeviren: Faruk Ersöz ÖNSÖZ Henrik Ibsen 20 Mart 1828'de Norveç'in Skien kentinde dogdu. Babasi Knud Ibsen üç bin nüfuslu bu küçük kiyi kentinin önde gelen is adamlari arasindaydi, içinde her sey satilan büyük bir magazasi, ayrica bir içki yapimevi vardi. 1825 yilinda Skien'in en zenginlerinden Altenburg ailesinin kizi Marichen ile evlenmisti. Knud ile Marichen'in ilk çocugu Johann Altenburg, Henrik'in dogumundan üç hafta sonra öldü. Henrik'in ardindan dört çocuklari daha oldu: Johann Andreas 1830, Hedwig Kathrine 1832, Nicolai Alexander 1834 ve Ole Paus 1835. Henrik'in çocukluk yillarindaki mutlulugu uzun sürmedi. Isleri ters dönen Knud Ibsen bütün malini mülkünü satmak zorunda kaldi, kisa sürede her seyini yitirdi, aile yoksulluga düstü. Skien'in dört kilometre kuzeyine düsen Venst¿p'daki çiftlik evine tasindilar, burada yoksulluk içinde sekiz yil geçireceklerdi. Knud Ibsen'in is basvurulari sonuçsuz kaldi. Çiftlikten pek para kazanamiyordu, sonunda kendini içkiye verdi. Bu düsüs Marichen'i de çok etkiledi, giderek kendi içine kapandi, suluboyayla, tahta bebeklerle kendini avutmaya çalisti. Henrik oyundan hoslanmayan bir çocuktu, insanlara pek sokulmaz, daha çok mutfagin yanindaki küçük odaya kapanir, orada resim yapar, okur, kuklalariyla ugrasirdi. Bu arada kuskusuz Skien'e turneye gelen Danimarka topluluklarinin temsillerini de izliyordu. Ilkokulu Skien'de okudu, bunun için dört kilometrelik yolu her gün yürüyerek gidip gelmek zorundaydi, amaci tip ögrenimi yapmak, hekim olmakti. 1841'de onu din adamlarinin yönetimindeki bir okula verdiler. Henrik en çok din dersiyle antik çag tarihinden hoslanmisti, Tevrat ile Incil'den olusan kutsal kitabi severek okuyordu. 1843 yilinda aile yeniden Skien'e tasindi. Ayni yilin aralik ayinda Henrik Grimstad'a gitti, orada bir eczacinin yaninda çirakliga basladi.
    [Show full text]
  • Ole Paus Blues for Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende Mp3, Flac, Wma
    Ole Paus Blues For Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Folk, World, & Country Album: Blues For Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende Country: Norway MP3 version RAR size: 1840 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1558 mb WMA version RAR size: 1392 mb Rating: 4.2 Votes: 944 Other Formats: AHX TTA VOC ADX AIFF MOD XM Tracklist 1 Blues For Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende 4:07 2 Skammens Fontene 3:43 3 Blues For Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende 1:02 4 Merkelige Mira 3:21 5 Havari 2:07 6 Idioten 2:05 7 Blomsten 0:37 8 Timen Før Daggry 2:04 9 Når Du Kommer Hjem 2:30 10 Blues I Råtten G-Dur 2:17 11 Fly Fugler Fly 2:02 12 Speildansen 2:03 13 Da Tåken Lettet 2:45 14 Ruben Bærer Lyset 3:04 Companies, etc. Phonographic Copyright (p) – PolyGram Records A/S Copyright (c) – Karussell Made By – EDC, Germany – 51767496 Notes On insert: ℗ 1991 PolyGram Records AS, Oslo © 1995 Karussell On CD: ℗ 1991 Polygram Records Norway © 1995 Karussell Reissue from 2005 or later. Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode: 7 314550 925236 Matrix / Runout: [Universal logo x4] 07314 550 925-2 01 ✳ 51767496 Matrix / Runout (In Mould/Hub): Made in Germany by EDC A Rights Society: BIEM/n©b SPARS Code: AAD Other versions Category Artist Title (Format) Label Category Country Year Blues For Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende (LP, 2382 032 Ole Paus Polydor 2382 032 Norway 1973 Album) Blues For Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende (CD, 847 688-2 Ole Paus Polydor 847 688-2 Norway 1991 Album, RE) Related Music albums to Blues For Pyttsan Jespersens Pårørende by Ole Paus Roosevelt Sykes - "44" Blues Finn Kalvik - Lån Meg Lykka Di Dream Police - Messing With The Blues Various - Motown Legends Volume 5 Joe Williams - Every Night − Live At Vine St.
    [Show full text]
  • Alfalfa Insect Survey (2014F)62R
    2017 Alfalfa Insect Survey (2014F)62R Comprehensive report on Alberta alfalfa survey 2014-2016 Kathrin Sim and Scott Meers Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Pest Surveillance Section Crop Diversification Centre South, 301 Horticultural Station Road East Brooks Alberta T1R 1E6 1 2014 - 2016 Alfalfa insect survey Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Methods........................................................................................................................................... 6 Field selection ............................................................................................................................. 6 Collection .................................................................................................................................... 7 Paired Lygus study .................................................................................................................... 11 Results and Discussion ................................................................................................................. 11 Alfalfa blotch leafminer ............................................................................................................ 11 Sweeps ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Pest insects ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Temporal Occurrence of Flesh Flies (Diptera
    Africa Invertebrates 58(1):The 1–8 (2017)temporal occurrence of flesh flies( Diptera, Sarcophagidae)... 1 doi: 10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.9537 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net The temporal occurrence of flesh flies (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) at carrion-baited traps in Grahamstown, South Africa Martin H. Villet1, Crystal Clitheroe1, Kirstin A. Williams1 1 Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, PO Box 94, 6140 South Africa Corresponding author: Martin H. Villet ([email protected]) Academic editor: B. Muller | Received 13 June 2016 | Accepted 5 January 2017 | Published 18 January 2017 http://zoobank.org/61C10542-0AB9-4A14-B597-A4E051A585AC Citation: Villet MH, Clitheroe C, Williams KA (2017) The temporal occurrence of flesh flies (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) at carrion-baited traps in Grahamstown, South Africa. African Invertebrates 58(1): 1–8. doi: 10.3897/AfrInvertebr.58.9537 Abstract Eleven species of flesh fly were identified in a sample of 737 specimens captured during fortnightly trap- ping at three sites in Grahamstown, South Africa, over a year. Sarcophaga africa Wiedemann, 1824, S. inaequalis Austen, 1909, S. exuberans Pandellé, 1896 and S. tibialis Macquart, 1851 showed well-defined peaks between early October 2001 and late April 2002, and only S. africa was trapped at other times of year. These peaks occurred when average minimum and maximum ambient air temperatures were above 12°C and 22°C, respectively, and showed no obvious relationship to rainfall. There were indications of population cycles in all of these species. Sarcophaga hera Zumpt, 1972, S. arno Curran, 1934, S. inzi Cur- ran, 1934, S.
    [Show full text]