Seychelles – National Report 2019
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MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING CMS/IOSEA/MOS8/Inf.7.1.m ON THE CONSERVATION AND 28 August 2019 MANAGEMENT OF MARINE TURTLES AND THEIR HABITATS OF THE INDIAN Original: English OCEAN AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA 8TH MEETING OF THE SIGNATORY STATES Da Nang, Viet Nam, 21-25 October 2019 Agenda Item 9.1 SEYCHELLES – NATIONAL REPORT 2019 (Prepared by Seychelles) IOSEA MARINE TURTLES MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING - NATIONAL REPORTING 2019 IOSEA Marine Turtles MoU - National Reports The purpose of completing the national report is to provide information on your country’s implementation of the IOSEA Marine Turtle MoU including, as far as possible, contributions of cooperating non-governmental partners. Implementation will be assessed in terms of the six objectives of the Conservation and Management Plan (CMP). The online questionnaire is divided into these six main objectives, and asks specific questions in relation to the activities that need to be carried out to fulfil those objectives. Please answer all questions as fully and as accurately as possible. It may seem time-consuming, but once you have completed the first report, the next time will be much easier because you can simply revise your existing report online. Comprehensive responses to the questions posed in Section 1.4 should satisfy many of the reporting requirements of the 2004 FAO Guidelines to Reduce Sea Turtle Mortality in Fishing Operations, thereby avoiding duplication of effort. Description text is provided below some of the questions to explain what information needs to be provided. Text boxes can be expanded to accommodate longer answers or to explain and provide additional information, beyond what is requested. Details of future plans are especially encouraged. Wherever possible, please try to indicate the source of information used to answer a particular question, if a published reference is available. Remember that you are sharing information with other countries about your progress, so that it may be of benefit to them. At the same time, you may find it useful to look at other countries’ reports to get ideas for marine turtle conservation that might be adapted to your context. When working on the online questionnaire, save your information by clicking on the “Save all” button inside each section. An auto-save feature also saves any changed responses every 30 seconds, and whenever you move between sections. Feel free to attach additional material (published reports, maps etc) to this questionnaire. Throughout the questionnaire, alongside each question you will find one or more 3-letter abbreviations within square brackets. These are used to indicate the purpose for which the information provided will be used in the subsequent analysis of all of the national reports, as shown in the following table. To some extent, the order in which these different types of information are listed below is a reflection of their importance – ranging from critical indicators of performance to factual details that are merely informative. Abbreviation Type Treatment / Purpose IND Indicator The information provided serves, in and of itself, as a key indicator of successful implementation or of pre-requisites for same (eg. of core actions undertaken, resource availability, capacity etc.) PRI Priorities The collective data will be synthesized to give an indication of what has been done already (helping to avoid duplication of effort); what is generally not being done (gaps that need to be addressed); and what interventions or specific assistance may be required. TSH Trouble-shooting Page 1 of 35 IOSEA MARINE TURTLES MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING - NATIONAL REPORTING 2019 [IOSEA Signatory: Seychelles] Particular implementation problems and issues (possibly of special interest to a small group of countries) are identified/highlighted with a view to stimulating remedial action in the short-term. BPR Best practice Well-documented examples of best practices / success stories will be compiled and presented as approaches that other Signatory States might consider pursuing (ie adopting or adapting to suit their own circumstances). SAP Self-Appraisal Self-assessment of effectiveness and completeness of actions undertaken – intended to stimulate reflection within a given Signatory State on what more could or should be done in relation to a particular activity. INF Information The information will be collected and compiled, with little or no modification, mainly for purpose of sharing of information that could be of interest or value to other readers and/or other analyses. GENERAL INFORMATION Signatory State: Which agency or institution has been primarily responsible for the preparation of this report? › Biodiversity Conservation Section Biodiversity Conservation and Management Division Department of Environment Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change List any other agencies, institutions, or NGOs that have provided input: › Seychelles National Parks Authority ( SNPA) Marine Conservation Society Seychelles ( MCSS) North Island Seychelles Green Islands Foundation Global Vision International (GVI) Seychelles Islands Foundation ( SIF) Turtle Action Group Seychelles ( Dr Jeanne Mortimer) Memorandum in effect in Signatory State since (dd/mm/yyyy): › 22 January 2003 This report was last modified (dd/mm/yyyy): › 29th June 2019 Designated Focal Point (and full contact details): › Ashley Dias (Ms) Director Biodiversity Conservation Section Department of Environment Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change Mont Fleuri, Arti Chamber suite 202 email: [email protected] Tel: +248 4670541/ +248 4670540 Page 2 of 35 IOSEA MARINE TURTLES MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING - NATIONAL REPORTING 2019 [IOSEA Signatory: Seychelles] OBJECTIVE I: REDUCE DIRECT AND INDIRECT CAUSES OF MARINE TURTLE MORTALITY 1.1 Introduction to marine turtle populations and habitats, challenges and conservation efforts Please introduce and summarise, in an abstract of less than a page, the marine turtle populations and their habitats in your country. Comment on their status and highlight the main conservation challenges and achievements to date. It is not necessary to list here by name the individual nesting beaches, feeding areas and developmental habitats that are important for marine turtles in your country, as this information can be generated from the ‘Site-Threat’ data sheets to be completed in Annex 1. [INF] › Two turtle species nest in Seychelles, Green Turtle ( En) and Hawksbill Turtle (CR). The presence of other sea turtle species such as Loggerhead and Olive Ridley have also been reported, although only rare sightings and occurrences throughout Seychelles waters. Despite increased monitoring and awareness campaigns, illegal harvesting of sea turtles still exists, although on a smaller scale as of 2019. Other threats that continue to persist include, habitat loss due to coastal erosion, mortalities caused by road transport, increased predators such as dogs and cats on the beach. Another critical challenge is enforcement of areas, especially outside marine protected areas. Despite many challenges, well-protected populations occur with well established and effectively managed protected areas such as St Anne Marine Parks, Curieuse, Aldabra and Cousin. One strong element in turtle conservation and monitoring in Seychelles is engagement from members of the public. Through its greenline, the Ministry of Environment continuously receives assistance from members of the public, including occasional reports from a very small number of fishermen who seem very concerned about species protection. Populations Sea turtles occur throughout Seychelles waters, around both inner and outer islands, with hawksbill being more common within inner islands and green outer islands. Since 1996, over 900 green and 392 hawksbill individuals have been caught and tagged in the lagoon. (Seychelles Islands Foundation). North Island has the highest density of nesting Green Turtle of the inner island of the Seychelles, 614 emergences recorded in 2018. MCSS recorded Hawksbill turtle Hawksbill turtle nests: 147, Green turtle nests: 8, GIF recorded 544 green turtle tracks and 48 hawksbill tracks. Eight poaching cases were reported on the main island of Mahe during 2018-2019. 1.2 Best practice approaches to minimizing threats Describe any protocol or approaches practiced in your country, which you consider exemplary, for minimising threats to marine turtle populations and their habitats, which may be suitable for adaptation and adoption elsewhere. [BRP] › 1. The Ministry of Environment Energy and Climate Change (MEECC) became an institutional member of the nationally registered association, Turtle Action Group of Seychelles (TAGS) 2. SeyCCAT -- an independent trust fund -- is mandated to provide a sustainable flow of funds to support marine-related projects and other activities that contribute substantially to the conservation, protection and maintenance of biodiversity and the adaptation to climate change. 3. Seychelles has committed up to 30% of the Exclusive Economic Zone including 15% in ‘no-take’ areas, through its Marine Spatial Planning. In 2012 only 0.04% of Seychelles water was protected, now 26% is protected, ongoing discussions for the remaining 4%. 4. The president of Seychelles has made a plea for stronger protection of the “beating blue heart of our planet”, in his speech delivered from deep below the ocean’s surface during Seychelles- Nekton Deep Sea Expedition. 5. Seychelles is leading the Commonwealth Blue Charter action group on marine protected