DOCSLIB.ORG

Piety and Community in Late Medieval Rome James Allen Palmer Washington University in St

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Piety and Community in Late Medieval Rome James Allen Palmer Washington University in St Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations Arts & Sciences Spring 5-15-2015 Gold, Grain, and Grace: Piety and Community in Late Medieval Rome James Allen Palmer Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Palmer, James Allen, "Gold, Grain, and Grace: Piety and Community in Late Medieval Rome" (2015). Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 432. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/art_sci_etds/432 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Arts & Sciences at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of History Dissertation Examination Committee: Daniel Bornstein, Chair Christine Johnson Ronald G. Musto Mark Gregory Pegg Michael Sherberg Gold, Grain, and Grace: Piety and Community in Late Medieval Rome by James A. Palmer A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2015 St. Louis, Missouri © 2015, James A. Palmer Table of Contents List of Abbreviations………………………………………………………………......................iii Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………….iv Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………v Chapter 1: Introduction – Roman History and Roman Time……………………………………...1 Chapter 2: A Baron Prepares for Death..………………………………………………………..44 Chapter 3: Living and Dying Together………………………………………………………….82 Chapter 4: For His Soul and Those of His Dead……………………………………………….122 Chapter 5: The Houses of Women……………………………………………………………...171 Chapter 6: Peacemaking and Community………………………………………………………209 Chapter 7: Conclusion – Piety, Economy, and Community in Late Medieval Rome………….255 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………269 ii List of Abbreviations ACSP – Archivio del Capitolo di S. Pietro ASC – Archivio Storico Capitolino ASR – Archivio di Stato di Roma ASRSP – Archivio della Società romana di storia patria BAV – Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana CNC – Collegio dei Notai Capitolini OSS – Ospedale S. Spirito SAP – Sant’Angelo in Pescheria SMM – Santa Maria Maggiore iii Acknowledgments I have accrued innumerable debts during the process of researching and writing this dissertation. My adviser, Daniel Bornstein, actively supported me in my goal of writing on Rome even before I arrived at Washington University in St. Louis. I must also thank the other members of the committee: Mark Gregory Pegg and Christine Johnson for comments on drafts and at workshops as well as letters of support, Michael Sherberg for spending a semester helping me to learn to read the fourteenth-century Roman vernacular, and Ronald G. Musto for his extensive comments and suggestions on every part of the dissertation. I would also like to thank Daniel Lord Smail, Katherine L. Jansen, Carol Symes, and Thomas Kuehn, who each read one or more draft chapters and provided helpful comments. Over the course of this project I have also had the good fortune to receive generous financial support. Washington University in St. Louis’ International and Area Studies Program’s generous Pre-dissertation Summer Research Grant enabled me to carry out preliminary soundings of the archives in the summer of 2010. A Fulbright IIE fellowship to Italy in academic year 2011-2012 allowed me to carry out the bulk of the research. A Mellon/ACLS Dissertation Completion Fellowship in academic year 2014-2015 has funded the final stages of writing. For all this support I am immensely grateful. James A. Palmer Washington University in St. Louis May 2015 iv ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Gold, Grain, and Grace: Piety and Community in Late Medieval Rome by James A. Palmer Doctor of Philosophy in History Washington University in St. Louis, 2015 Daniel Bornstein, Chair This dissertation argues that as the composition of Rome's ruling group shifted over the fourteenth century its members sought reliable, autonomous mechanisms for strengthening the cohesion of their elite community. For these they turned to various kinds of pious giving, ways of generating kin-like ties by means of circulating wealth within the sphere of economic action made available by the logic of purgatory. Their efforts succeeded in creating a ruling group marked by strong ties of social solidarity. Over time, these strategies also had the cumulative effect of shifting the attitudes of the political elite toward the commune itself. Rather than seeing the commune as the primary example of a rightly ordered Christian society, in the way common in communal ideology, they increasingly saw that right order embodied in their own autonomous social networks. As the commune ceased to be an object of contention among Rome's political elite, it ceased to be the primary locus of that elite's political identity and legitimacy and its preservation ceased to be a priority in way it had been before. The result was that when Boniface IX took control of the city in 1398 the local elite was no longer inclined to fight for communal autonomy, as they had as recently as the late 1340s. Thus, understanding the ways religion and the social order were entwined with one another in fourteenth-century Rome enables us to better understand its political history. v Chapter 1: Introduction – Roman History and Roman Time “From the greatest oppositions into which high culture could have split, a complete organic unity has grown…The fusion of different things into a unity that characterizes the spatial image of Rome’s cityscape achieves an effect that is no less real in its temporal form. In a truly peculiar way that is difficult to describe, one can perceive here how the separateness of time-periods converges into a presentness and togetherness…Certainly the idea of the historical course of things never falls silent in Rome.” Georg Simmel, “Rome” “Time is precious in this realm.” Dante, Purgatory, XXIV, 91-92 On the night of May 19, 1347, a Roman notary named Cola di Rienzo passed a kind of vigil in the church of Sant’Angelo in Pescheria.1 Upon the walls of this church, Cola had earlier commissioned (as he would again) allegorical images depicting Rome’s wrongly ordered state in explicitly religious terms. 2 A reformer and visionary whose aspirations for Rome embraced both its ancient origins and its identity as the conceptual center of Christendom, Cola sought to bring order and justice to a city long wracked by violent political turmoil. On May 20, with papal support and with much of his baronial opposition’s military might absent, Cola seized the city in 1 Ronald G. Musto, Apocalypse in Rome: Cola di Rienzo and the Politics of the New Age (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003; Amanda Collins, Greater than Emperor: Cola di Rienzo (ca. 1313-54) and the World of Fourteenth-Century Rome (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002. 2 On Cola’s propagandistic artworks, see Amy Schwarz, “Images and Illusions of Power in Trecento Art: Cola di Rienzo and the Ancient Roman Republic,” (PhD diss., State University of New York at Binghamton, 1994); and her “Eternal Rome and Cola di Rienzo’s Show of Power,” in Acts and Texts: Performance and Ritual in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2007). 1 a dramatic coup, laying the groundwork for his new buono stato, a just and holy society that would remake Rome and return it to its rightful place at the center of world affairs. He endeavored to restore the glory of ancient Rome, albeit in a medieval guise. His early successes included the expulsion of the powerful Colonna family and their defeat in battle just outside the city. Yet this success was fleeting. By autumn, Cola’s support from the pope in Avignon, as well as that of his local collaborators, had withered away and Rome’s self-styled Tribune soon found it necessary to flee. Cola’s self-imposed exile, which included time spent among religious radicals in a mountain enclave, a period as a guest and then a prisoner of Emperor Charles IV, conviction as a heretic by Pope Clement VI, and his improbable reprieve upon the death of Clement himself, ended when he reentered Rome in 1354 and enjoyed a brief return to power. This fleeting return to glory ended when he awoke one day to find himself cornered by an angry mob of Romans in his palace on the Campidoglio. Finding it impossible to dissuade them from their attempt to overthrow him, Cola attempted to escape in disguise and was caught. With their prey at hand, the crowd hesitated. Cola glared at them, his face smeared with soot from his attempt at disguise. One account states that in that moment “no man wanted to touch him.” His stockings, fine “in the manner of a baron,” peeked infuriatingly from beneath the shabby clothes with which he had concealed himself. “In the silence he gazed about,” seeming simultaneously to challenge the crowd and to seek some escape. “Finally, Cecco dello Viecchio seized his rapier and thrust it into his stomach. He was the first.”3 Cola’s end came quickly. After killing him, the Roman crowd 3 Anonimo Romano, Cronica, ed. Giuseppe Porta, 3rd edition (Milan: Adelphi, 2007) [henceforth, AR, Cronica], p. 197; “Nullo omo era ardito toccarelo. Là stette per meno de ora, la varva tonnita, lo voito nero commo fornaro, in iuppariello de seta verde, scento, colli musacchini inaorati, colle caize de biada a muodo de barone. Le vraccia teneva piecate. In esso silenzio 2 dragged Cola’s corpse through those streets until his head disintegrated. Then they strung him up by his feet and left him to hang. “He had so many wounds he resembled a sieve. There was nowhere without wounds.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Boso's- Lfe of Alexdnder 111
    Boso's- Lfe of Alexdnder 111 Introduction by PETER MUNZ Translated by G. M. ELLIS (AG- OXFORD . BASIL BLACKWELL @ Basil Blackwell 1973 AI1 rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval System, or uansmitted, in any form or by. any. means, electronic, mechanical, photo- copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permis- sion of Basil Blackwell & Mott Limited. ICBN o 631 14990 2 Library of Congress Catalog Card Num'cer: 72-96427 Printed in Great Britain by Western Printing Services Ltd, Bristol MONUMENTA GERilAANIAE I-' 11.2' I d8-:;c,-q-- Bibliothek Boso's history of Pope Alexander I11 (1159-1181) is the most re- markable Part of the Liber Pontificalis. Unlike almost all the other contributions, it is far more than an informative chronicle. It is a work of history in its own right and falsely described as a Life of Alexander 111. Boso's work is in fact a history of the Iong schism in the church brought about by the double election of I159 and perpet- uated until the Peace of Venice in I 177. It makes no claim to be a Life of Alexander because it not only says nothing about his career before his election but also purposely omits all those events and activities of his pontificate which do not strictly belong to the history of the schism. It ends with Alexander's return to Rome in 1176. Some historians have imagined that this ending was enforced by Boso's death which is supposed to have taken piace in 1178.~But there is no need for such a supposition.
    [Show full text]
  • 14Th Edition - Year 2013
    Directory of D.C.I. Diploma dei Castelli d'Italia) - D.C.P.C. (Diploma dei Castelli della Provincia di Cuneo) - WCA (World Castles Award) A.R.I. Associazione Radioamatori Italiani Sezione di Mondovì - IQ1BP C/o Segreteria, IK1QFM Betty Sciolla, Via Torino 89 I-12084 Mondovì (Cuneo), Italy Italian Castles Directory D.C.I. - DIPLOMA DEI CASTELLI D’ ITALIA D.C.P.C. - DIPLOMA CASTELLI PROVINCIA DI CUNEO WCA - WORLD CASTLES AWARD 14th Edition - Year 2013 Updated : 09 April 2013 Since 04 October 1999 edited by the authors IK1GPG, Massimo BALSAMO & IK1QFM, Betty SCIOLLA http://www.dcia.it E-mail: [email protected] Opera Inedita Depositata presso la Società Italiana degli Autori ed Editori (SIAE-Sezione OLAF). ®1999-2016 by Massimo Balsamo IK1GPG e Betty Sciolla IK1QFM, Via Torino 89, I-12084 Mondovì (Cuneo), Italy All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, disassembled, trasmitted, transcribed, translated into any language in any form (including the software program) without the written permission from the editor. By IK1GPG Max and IK1QFM Betty, Sezione A.R.I. di Mondovì, Copyright 1999-2016, Updated 09/04/2013. No.12.634 Castles Page 1 / 135 Directory of D.C.I. Diploma dei Castelli d'Italia) - D.C.P.C. (Diploma dei Castelli della Provincia di Cuneo) - WCA (World Castles Award) № DCI № WCA NAME OF CASTLES PREFIX PROVINCE DCI-AG001 I-00001 Porta di Ponte o Atenea di Agrigento IT9 Agrigento DCI-AG002 I-00002 Castello di Burgio IT9 Agrigento DCI-AG003 I-00003 Torre di Castellazzo a Camastra IT9 Agrigento DCI-AG004 I-00004 Forte
    [Show full text]
  • The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T
    COLUMBIACLASSICALFENCING.COM The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T. Morgan Introduction French fencing masters wrote about the cavé (pronounced cahv-ay) as a distinct fencing action. In French, caver means to cave in or collapse. The cavé thus described how a fencer would change or position his wrist or body to create a sharp angle—“caving in” from, say, a straightened position— for a specific fencing purpose, whether offensive or defensive. Sensibly, then, the cavé is sometimes referred to as angulation today. But that term doesn’t always cover all the ways the French writers used the cavé. This is because, as explained below, you can also cavé by using no angulation. Three General Ways to Cavé For the French, there were three ways to cavé. From the on-guard position, you could cavé (1) at the hips or (2) with your rear leg. You could also (3) cavé the wrist of your sword arm, which itself was possible in three different ways. These methods were variously defensive or offensive. Importantly, these were not recommendations so much as taxonomy: as we’ll see, some of these ways of “cavé-ing” could get you killed. 1. The Cavé at the Hips Danet discussed the “cavation” of the body in the second volume of L’Art des Armes. The cavé of the hips is one of two types of esquive—that is, a movement or displacement of the fencer’s target area to evade a thrust—that Danet identified. As Danet described it, the cavé at the hips occurs by “lowering the shoulders and completely straightening the right knee” (en baissant les épaules, & dépliant tout-à- fait le genou droit).
    [Show full text]
  • Umbria from the Iron Age to the Augustan Era
    UMBRIA FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE AUGUSTAN ERA PhD Guy Jolyon Bradley University College London BieC ILONOIK.] ProQuest Number: 10055445 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10055445 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis compares Umbria before and after the Roman conquest in order to assess the impact of the imposition of Roman control over this area of central Italy. There are four sections specifically on Umbria and two more general chapters of introduction and conclusion. The introductory chapter examines the most important issues for the history of the Italian regions in this period and the extent to which they are relevant to Umbria, given the type of evidence that survives. The chapter focuses on the concept of state formation, and the information about it provided by evidence for urbanisation, coinage, and the creation of treaties. The second chapter looks at the archaeological and other available evidence for the history of Umbria before the Roman conquest, and maps the beginnings of the formation of the state through the growth in social complexity, urbanisation and the emergence of cult places.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Without
    Culture Without The Newsletter of the Illicit Antiquities Research Centre Issue 12, Spring 2003 -·r 1 .~ I l ~ The Illicit Antiquities Research Centre is a project of the Mc Donald Institute for Archaeological Research. Illicit Antiquities Research Centre he Illicit Antiquities Research Centre (IARC) was establi shed in May 1996, T under th e auspi ces of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research in Cambridge, England, and it commenced operations in October 1997. Its purpose is to monitor and report upon the damage caused to cultural heritage by th e interna­ ti onal trade in illi cit antiquities (i.e. antiquities which have been stolen or clandestinely excavated and illegally exported). The enormous increase in the vol­ ume of this trade over the past twenty years has caused the large-scale plundering of archaeological sites and museums around the world. The IARC wi ll raise publ ic awareness of the pro blems caused by this trade and seek appropri ate national and intern ati onal legislati on, codes of conduct and oth er conventions to pl ace restraint upon it. ClIll lIre Witholll COlllexl is publi shed tw ice-yearl y. The next issue will appea r in autum n 2003. Subsc ri pt ion detai ls are ava il ab le from: Jenny Doo le IARC McDonald Institu te fo r Archaeological Research Downing Street Cambridge CB2 3ER UK e-mail: jd244@ca m. ac. uk Front cover. Greek ivory head. possibly of Apollo. recovered in February 2003 (see p. 5). Staff: Add ress for corres pondence: Editorial Boa rd, McDonald Insti tu te for Archaeological fARC Director: Colin Ren frew ewe Research, Downing St, Cambridge , UK, CB2 3ER.
    [Show full text]
  • SUCCESSFUL DEFENDING CHAMPIONS Al MORALES U.S
    SUCCESSFUL DEFENDING CHAMPIONS Al MORALES PAUL PESTHY U.S. Sabre Champion U.S. Epee Champion POSITION OPENS FOR PRO olume 19 Number 1 fENCING DEMONSTRATIONS Welcome to the 1967-1968 fencing season of the AHA. We eagerly look forward to a John R. West, general manager of National ;1 IJl f 11 lCIl 11 f El1CJl10 bonner fencing year culminating in the 1968 School Assemblies Agency, has announced Official Organ of the Amateur Fencers League of Americo Olympics scheduled for October in Mexico that his organization is seeking a fencing Management City. couple to put on demonstrations of the sort 'vV. L. Osborn, Publisher J. R. de Capriles, Editor on a year-around basis, starting in September P.O. Box 144 41 Fish Hawk Drive, Oak Hill, In the post year, your Notional Officers 1968. Terre Haute, Ind. Middletown, New Jersey 201-671-5872 have concentrated on publicizing the sport Feature Editors: Miguel de Copriles, Claribel Sounders and Rolph Goldstein. of fencing and encouraging participa­ The team, which could be either a married Assistant Editor: William J. Latzko tion primarily at the student level as it couple or two men, would sign up for one Advertising Office: 5 Great Oak Lone, Pleasantville, N.Y. is from these ranks that future champions or more tours to demonstrate fencing at Telephone: 867-9191 will emerge. Promotional brochures have schools and colleges throughout the U. S. National School Assemblies has been in busin­ Policy Board been developed and made available to any­ N. Lewis, Chairman; J. R. de Capriles, W. J. Latzko, body interested in fencing.
    [Show full text]
  • SMITH Archeologia Classica.Pdf (384.1Kb)
    NUOVA SERIE Rivista del Dipartimento di Scienze dell’antichità Sezione di Archeologia Fondatore: GIULIO Q. GIGLIOLI Direzione Scientifica MARIA CRISTINA BIELLA, ENZO LIPPOLIS, LAURA MICHETTI, GLORIA OLCESE, DOMENICO PALOMBI, MASSIMILIANO PAPINI, MARIA GRAZIA PICOZZI, FRANCESCA ROMANA STASOLLA, STEFANO TORTORELLA Direttore responsabile: DOMENICO PALOMBI Redazione: FABRIZIO SANTI, FRANCA TAGLIETTI Vol. LXVIII - n.s. II, 7 2017 «L’ERMA» di BRETSCHNEIDER - ROMA Comitato Scientifico PIERRE GROS, SYBILLE HAYNES, TONIO HÖLSCHER, METTE MOLTESEN, STÉPHANE VERGER Il Periodico adotta un sistema di Peer-Review Archeologia classica : rivista dell’Istituto di archeologia dell’Università di Roma. - Vol. 1 (1949). - Roma : Istituto di archeologia, 1949. - Ill.; 24 cm. - Annuale. - Il complemento del titolo varia. - Dal 1972: Roma: «L’ERMA» di Bretschneider. ISSN 0391-8165 (1989) CDD 20. 930.l’05 ISBN CARTACEO 978-88-913-1563-2 ISBN DIGITALE 978-88-913-1567-0 ISSN 0391-8165 © COPYRIGHT 2017 - SAPIENZA - UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA Aut. del Trib. di Roma n. 104 del 4 aprile 2011 Volume stampato con contributo di Sapienza - Università di Roma INDICE DEL VOLUME LXVIII ARTICOLI AMBROGI A. (con un’appendice di FERRO C.), Un rilievo figurato di età tardo- repubblicana da un sepolcro dell’Appia antica ............................................... p. 143 BALDASSARRI P., Lusso privato nella tarda antichità: le piccole terme di Palazzo Valentini e un pavimento in opus sectile con motivi complessi...................... » 245 BARATTA G., Falere tardo-antiche ispaniche con quattro passanti angolari: aggiornamenti e ipotesi sulla funzionalità del tipo ......................................... » 289 BARBERA M., Prime ipotesi su una placchetta d’avorio dal Foro Romano .......... » 225 COATES-STEPHENS R., Statue museums in Late Antique Rome ........................... » 309 GATTI S., Tradizione ellenistica e sperimentazione italica: l’Aula Absidata nel foro di Praeneste ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Guida Degli Archivi Capitolari D'italia
    APPENDICE 1 I FONDI CAPITOLARI NELL’ARCHIVIO STORICO DEL VICARIATO DI ROMA BREVI NOTE DI DESCRIZIONE DOMENICO ROCCIOLO Presento qui le schede dei materiali documentari contenuti nei fondi capi- tolari conservati presso l’Archivio Storico del Vicariato di Roma. Una rapi- da nota informativa delle date di versamento e di consistenza dei pezzi, seguita da una bibliografia essenziale di riferimento, fanno da cornice agli elenchi delle serie di ciascun fondo, riportate per titoli ed estremi crono- logici, con l’indicazione, tra parentesi tonde, delle unità archivistiche che le compongono. È la prima volta che viene offerto agli studiosi un lavoro di descrizione sommaria di questi materiali d’archivio, che in gran parte hanno ricevuto un primo riordinamento, ma necessitano di nuovi e più puntuali interventi di inventariazione. Come si può constatare, si tratta perlopiù di archivi di età moderna e con- temporanea, talora con qualche documento d’epoca medievale. Furono custoditi per lungo tempo presso le rispettive basiliche, fin quando tra gli anni Sessanta e Ottanta del secolo scorso (a eccezione del fondo di S. Maria ad Martyres che è stato versato nel 2001) furono trasferiti nell’Ar- chivio Storico del Vicariato di Roma. Altri archivi come quello di S. Ange- lo in Pescheria o spezzoni come quello di S. Maria in Via Lata, si trovano nella Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, alcuni come quello di S. Lorenzo in Lucina si trovano all’Archivio di Stato di Roma, mentre parti più o meno consistenti di documentazione come nel caso di S. Lorenzo in Damaso o gli archivi delle Basiliche Patriarcali dei SS.
    [Show full text]
  • Geochemicaljournal,Vol.28,Pp. 173To 184,1994 C H
    GeochemicalJournal,Vol.28,pp. 173to 184,1994 C h em ic al c h a r acters of cr ater la k es in th e A z o res a n d Italy: th e a n o m aly o f L a k e A lb a n o M ARlNO M ARTlNl,1 L UCIANO GIANNINl,1 FRANCO PRATI,1 FRANCO TASSI,l B RUNO CAPACCIONl2 and PAOLO IOZZELL13 IDepartm ent ofEarth Sciences,U niversity ofFlorence, 50121 Florence,Italy 2lnstitute ofV olcanology and G eochemistry, University ofUrbino, 61029 Urbino,Italy 3Departm ent ofPharm aceutical Sciences, University ofFlorence,50121 Florence,Italy (Received April23, 1993,･Accepted January 10, 1994) Investigations have been carried out on craterlakesin areas ofrecent volcanism in the A zores and in Italy, with the aim of detecting possible evidence of residual anom alies associated with past volcanic activities;data from craterlakes ofCam eroon have been considered for com parison. A m ong the physical- chem ical ch aracters taken into account, the increases of tem perature, am m onium and dissolved carbon dioxide with depth are interp reted as providing inform ation aboutthe contribution of endogene fluidsto the lake w ater budgets. The greater extent of such evidence at Lakes M onoun and N yos (Cam eroon) appears associated withthe disastersthatoccurred there duringthe lastdecade;som e sim ilarities observed atLake Albano (Italy)suggesta potentialinstability also forthis craterlake. parison. W ith reference to the data collected so INTRODUCT ION far and considering the possibility that the actual Crater lakes in active volcanic system s have chem ical characters ofcrater lakes are influenced been investigated with reference to change s oc- by residualtherm al anom alies in the hosting vol- curing in w ater chem istry in response to different canic system s, an effort has been m ade to verify stages of activity, and interesting inform ation is w hether and to w hat extent these anom alies can available about R u apehu (Giggenbach, 1974), be revealed by sim ple observations.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Bernard, Seth G., "Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C." (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 492. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Abstract MEN AT WORK: PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION, LABOR, AND SOCIETY AT MID-REPUBLICAN ROME, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard C. Brian Rose, Supervisor of Dissertation This dissertation investigates how Rome organized and paid for the considerable amount of labor that went into the physical transformation of the Middle Republican city. In particular, it considers the role played by the cost of public construction in the socioeconomic history of the period, here defined as 390 to 168 B.C. During the Middle Republic period, Rome expanded its dominion first over Italy and then over the Mediterranean. As it developed into the political and economic capital of its world, the city itself went through transformative change, recognizable in a great deal of new public infrastructure.
    [Show full text]
  • Rodolfo Lanciani, the Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome, 1897, P
    10/29/2010 1 Primus Adventus ad Romam Urbem Aeternam Your First Visit to Rome The Eternal City 2 Accessimus in Urbe AeternA! • Welcome, traveler! Avoiding the travails of the road, you arrived by ship at the port of Ostia; from there, you’ve had a short journey up the Via Ostiensis into Roma herself. What do you see there? 3 Quam pulchra est urbs aeterna! • What is there to see in Rome? • What are some monuments you have heard of? • How old are the buildings in Rome? • How long would it take you to see everything important? 4 Map of Roma 5 The Roman Forum • “According to the Roman legend, Romulus and Tatius, after the mediation of the Sabine women, met on the very spot where the battle had been fought, and made peace and an alliance. The spot, a low, damp, grassy field, exposed to the floods of the river Spinon, took the name of “Comitium” from the verb coire, to assemble. It is possible that, in consequence of the alliance, a road connecting the Sabine and the Roman settlements was made across these swamps; it became afterwards the Sacra Via…. 6 The Roman Forum • “…Tullus Hostilius, the third king, built a stone inclosure on the Comitium, for the meeting of the Senators, named from him Curia Hostilia; then came the state prison built by Ancus Marcius in one of the quarries (the Tullianum). The Tarquin [kings] drained the land, gave the Forum a regular (trapezoidal) shape, divided the space around its borders into building- lots, and sold them to private speculators for shops and houses, the fronts of which were to be lined with porticoes.” --Rodolfo Lanciani, The Ruins and Excavations of Ancient Rome, 1897, p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Architecture of Roman Temples
    P1: JzL 052181068XAgg.xml CB751B/Stamper 0 521 81068 X August 28, 2004 17:30 The Architecture of Roman Temples - The Republic to the Middle Empire John W. Stamper University of Notre Dame iii P1: JzL 052181068XAgg.xml CB751B/Stamper 0 521 81068 X August 28, 2004 17:30 published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, usa 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon´ 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org C John W. Stamper 2005 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2005 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typefaces Bembo 11/14 pt., Weiss, Trajan, and Janson System LATEX 2ε [tb] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Stamper, John W. The architecture of Roman temples : the republic to the middle empire / John W. Stamper. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-521-81068-x 1. Temples, Roman – Italy – Rome. 2. Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus (Rome, Italy) 3. Architecture, Roman – Italy – Rome – Influence. 4. Rome (Italy)
    [Show full text]