Assessment of Agricultural Pest Status and Available Control Methods in the Guinea Natural Resources Management Project
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Eco-Friendly Management of Tea Plantatons Towards Sustainablity
Vol. 3 (3&4) 2004 Eco-friendly Management of Tea Plan ta tons Towards Sustainablity Technical Session 5 Improving Realization: Non-use of Chemicals Chairman Yukihiko Hara Chapter 21 ECO-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT OF TEA PLANTATONS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLITY Nalini C. Gnanapragasam* and P. Sivepalan Dr. Nalini Gnanapragasam has more than 33 years of research experience in tea agriculture. She was the Deputy Director In-charge of Research at the Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka during the period 1990-1995 and also the Head of Nematology Division from 1980-1995. She holds a Master of Philosophy and a Ph.D. degree in the field of Insect Physiology She had been pioneer in directing the environmentally friendly IPM strategies to manage plant parasitic nematode pests of tea and was also involved in management strategies to control selected insect pests using metabolic disrupters. In addition to her research activities she had followed an advanced training program in Agricultural Research Management conducted by USDA in Washington, U.S.A in 1992. At present she is working as a Tea Consultant to some of the plantation companies in Sri Lanka and is the Director of the tea consultancy firm, Crop Optima Limited, INTRODUCTION arrest this dangerous trend could lead the planet Environmental conservation and sustainable into "ecological bankruptcy". agriculture have become trendy subjects discussed at various forums by an increasing number of We who are associated with the plantation industry individuals, ranging from policy makers and have an obligation to conserve the sensitive lands professionals, to average laymen. we have exploited to our advantage, by halting the on-going degenerative processes and maintain The consumption of forests, energy and land by these in a sustainable manner for the continued humans is far outstripping the rate at which the sustenance of generations to come. -
The Termite by Ogden Nash
Biological studies on two European termite species: establishment risk in the UK Laetitia Virginie Laine B.Sc. M.Sc. D.I.C. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London November 2002 Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College, Silwood Park, Ascot, SL5 7PY, Berkshire Abstract The discovery of an accidental introduction of termites into Devon in 1994 generated great interest as termites were previously thought to be unable to establish in the UK due to unfavourable climatic conditions. Information about the species present in Devon, Reticulitermes grassei, was found to be lacking and the present study was undertaken to determine the importance of various abiotic and biotic factors in establishment of this species. The factors included in the study were the minimum termite number for establishment, the consumption of wood and its effect on survival and temperature and soil type. A review of the literature was also conducted, detailing the problems with the taxonomy of this termite genus, their present distribution pattern and the life cycle of Reticulitermes species. Two populations of both R. grassei and R. santonensis were studied. The effect of the minimum termite number was found to be significant in both laboratory and field conditions. However, survival decreased in the laboratory and increased in the field with increased number of termites. Consumption experiments were performed using blocks of Scots pine, beech and oak. In most cases termite populations were found to consume and survive best on oak. Consumption was also tested on live seedlings but these results were inconclusive. Survival was observed to increase with increased temperature. -
Environmental Significance of Riparian Agroecosystems with Special Reference to Influence on Wetland Livelihood
[ VOLUME 6 I ISSUE 2 I APRIL– JUNE 2019] E ISSN 2348 –1269, PRINT ISSN 2349-5138 Environmental Significance of Riparian Agroecosystems with special reference to Influence on Wetland Livelihood Dr. Reshma J.K.1 & Dr. Allan Thomas2 1Asst. Professor and Head, PG Department of Environmental Sciences All Saints’ College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. 2Asst. Professor and Head, Department of Extension College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala. Received: February 12, 2019 Accepted: March 24, 2019 INTRODUCTION Riparian Agroecosystem (Agriculture + Ecosystem = Agroecosystem) is construed as a spatially and functionally coherent unit of agricultural activity along river banks, subsuming both biotic & abiotic components, their respective interaction as well. An agroecosystem appends the region that is stuffed in by agricultural activity, prodigally by changes to the complexity ofspecies assemblagesandenergy flows, as well as to the net nutrient balance. Traditionally an agroecosystem, particularly one managed intensively, is epitomized as having a simpler species composition and simpler energy and nutrient flows which makes it unique from other "natural" ecosystems. Moreover, agroecosystems are often confederated with elevated nutrient input, as in the case of forest gardens, probably the world's oldest and most resilient agroecosystemswhich is balanced byeutrophication of consociated ecosystems not directly engaged in agriculture. Substaintial components of Agroecosystem derive all its energy requirements from solar input along with atmospheric and human inputs that come from outside the system, which are referred to as “consumption and markets. Some of the unparagoned features of agroecosystems are monoculture, use of genetically modified organisms and artificially selected crops, row crops, increased soil aeration, simplification of biodiversity and maintenance at an early succession state. -
Cultural Ecosystem Services of Agroecosystems Along the Wasatch Front, Utah
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 8-2020 Cultural Ecosystem Services of Agroecosystems Along the Wasatch Front, Utah Tiffany K. Woods Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Design Commons, and the Landscape Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Woods, Tiffany K., "Cultural Ecosystem Services of Agroecosystems Along the Wasatch Front, Utah" (2020). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7904. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7904 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF AGROECOSYSTEMS ALONG THE WASATCH FRONT, UTAH by Tiffany K. Woods A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Bioregional Planning Approved: __________________________ __________________________ Brent Chamberlain, Ph.D. Arthur J. Caplan, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member __________________________ __________________________ Sarah C. Klain, Ph.D. Janis L. Boettinger, Ph.D. Committee Member Acting Vice Provost of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2020 ii Copyright Tiffany K. Woods 2020 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Cultural ecosystem services of agroecosystems along the Wasatch Front, Utah by Tiffany K. Woods, Master of Science Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Brent Chamberlain, Ph.D. Department: Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning Agroecosystems, including peri-urban systems, are important providers of a range of services. However, management of these systems has generally been based on the market value of crops, neglecting to capture the broader public goods that ecosystem services provide to stakeholders. -
Networking Agroecology: Integrating the Diversity of Agroecosystem Interactions
Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Advances In Ecological Research, Vol. 49 published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From David A. Bohan, Alan Raybould, Christian Mulder, Guy Woodward, Alireza Tamaddoni-Nezhad, Nico Bluthgen, Michael J.O. Pocock, Stephen Muggleton, Darren M. Evans, Julia Astegiano, François Massol, Nicolas Loeuille, Sandrine Petit, Sarina Macfadyen, Networking Agroecology: Integrating the Diversity of Agroecosystem Interactions. In Guy Woodward and David A. Bohan, editors: Advances In Ecological Research, Vol. 49, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Academic Press, 2013, pp. 1-67. ISBN: 978-0-12-420002-9 © Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Author's personal copy CHAPTER ONE Networking Agroecology: -
Treatise on the Isoptera of the World Kumar
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by American Museum of Natural History Scientific Publications KRISHNA ET AL.: ISOPTERA OF THE WORLD: 7. REFERENCES AND INDEX7. TREATISE ON THE ISOPTERA OF THE WORLD 7. REFERENCES AND INDEX KUMAR KRISHNA, DAVID A. GRIMALDI, VALERIE KRISHNA, AND MICHAEL S. ENGEL A MNH BULLETIN (7) 377 2 013 BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY TREATISE ON THE ISOPTERA OF THE WORLD VolUME 7 REFERENCES AND INDEX KUMAR KRISHNA, DAVID A. GRIMALDI, VALERIE KRISHNA Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192 AND MICHAEL S. ENGEL Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192; Division of Entomology (Paleoentomology), Natural History Museum and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140 University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 377, 2704 pp., 70 figures, 14 tables Issued April 25, 2013 Copyright © American Museum of Natural History 2013 ISSN 0003-0090 2013 Krishna ET AL.: ISOPtera 2435 CS ONTENT VOLUME 1 Abstract...................................................................... 5 Introduction.................................................................. 7 Acknowledgments . 9 A Brief History of Termite Systematics ........................................... 11 Morphology . 44 Key to the -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
Ubr.C-ff. SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 143, NO. 3 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO I960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution (Publication 4463) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 29, 1961 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 143, NO. 3 SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO 1960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution ><%<* Q (Publication 4463) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 29, 1961 PORT CITY PRESS, INC. BALTIMORE, NID., U. S. A. CONTENTS Pagre Introduction i Acknowledgments i List of subject headings 2 Subject headings 3 List of authors and titles 72 Index 115 m SUPPLEMENT TO THE ANNOTATED, SUBJECT-HEADING BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TERMITES 1955 TO 1960 By THOMAS E. SNYDER Honorary Research Associate Smithsonian Institution INTRODUCTION On September 25, 1956, an "Annotated, Subject-Heading Bibliography of Ter- mites 1350 B.C. to A.D. 1954," by Thomas E. Snyder, was published as volume 130 of the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. A few 1955 papers were included. The present supplement covers publications from 1955 through i960; some 1961, as well as some earlier, overlooked papers, are included. A total of 1,150 references are listed under authors and tides, and 2,597 references are listed under subject headings, the greater number being due to cross references to publications covering more than one subject. New subject headings are Radiation and Toxicology. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The publication of this bibliography was made possible by a grant from the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. -
Blattodea: Hodotermitidae) and Its Role As a Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Accumulation Risks in Saudi Arabia
Article Characterization of the 12S rRNA Gene Sequences of the Harvester Termite Anacanthotermes ochraceus (Blattodea: Hodotermitidae) and Its Role as A Bioindicator of Heavy Metal Accumulation Risks in Saudi Arabia Reem Alajmi 1,*, Rewaida Abdel-Gaber 1,2,* and Noura AlOtaibi 3 1 Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia 2 Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (R.A.), [email protected] (R.A.-G.) Received: 28 December 2018; Accepted: 3 February 2019; Published: 8 February 2019 Abstract: Termites are social insects of economic importance that have a worldwide distribution. Identifying termite species has traditionally relied on morphometric characters. Recently, several mitochondrial genes have been used as genetic markers to determine the correlation between different species. Heavy metal accumulation causes serious health problems in humans and animals. Being involved in the food chain, insects are used as bioindicators of heavy metals. In the present study, 100 termite individuals of Anacanthotermes ochraceus were collected from two Saudi Arabian localities with different geoclimatic conditions (Riyadh and Taif). These individuals were subjected to morphological identification followed by molecular analysis using mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene sequence, thus confirming the morphological identification of A. ochraceus. Furthermore, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted to determine the genetic relationship between the acquired species and other termite species with sequences previously submitted in the GenBank database. Several heavy metals including Ca, Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Ba, Cr, Co, Be, Ni, V, Pb, Cd, and Mo were measured in both collected termites and soil samples from both study sites. -
The Phylogeny of Termites
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48 (2008) 615–627 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev The phylogeny of termites (Dictyoptera: Isoptera) based on mitochondrial and nuclear markers: Implications for the evolution of the worker and pseudergate castes, and foraging behaviors Frédéric Legendre a,*, Michael F. Whiting b, Christian Bordereau c, Eliana M. Cancello d, Theodore A. Evans e, Philippe Grandcolas a a Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 5202, CNRS, CP 50 (Entomologie), 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France b Department of Integrative Biology, 693 Widtsoe Building, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA c UMR 5548, Développement—Communication chimique, Université de Bourgogne, 6, Bd Gabriel 21000 Dijon, France d Muzeu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Nazaré 481, 04263-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil e CSIRO Entomology, Ecosystem Management: Functional Biodiversity, Canberra, Australia article info abstract Article history: A phylogenetic hypothesis of termite relationships was inferred from DNA sequence data. Seven gene Received 31 October 2007 fragments (12S rDNA, 16S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, cytochrome oxidase I, cytochrome oxidase II Revised 25 March 2008 and cytochrome b) were sequenced for 40 termite exemplars, representing all termite families and 14 Accepted 9 April 2008 outgroups. Termites were found to be monophyletic with Mastotermes darwiniensis (Mastotermitidae) Available online 27 May 2008 as sister group to the remainder of the termites. In this remainder, the family Kalotermitidae was sister group to other families. The families Kalotermitidae, Hodotermitidae and Termitidae were retrieved as Keywords: monophyletic whereas the Termopsidae and Rhinotermitidae appeared paraphyletic. -
Volume of Abstracts
International Postgraduate Research Conference 2015 University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka Conference Programme 10th – 11th December Faculty of Graduate Studies University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka www.kln.ac.lk/fgs 1 IPRC – 2015 Conference Organizing Committee Convener: Senior Professor Sunanda Maddumabandara Vice Chancellor University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka Conference Chair: Senior Professor Kulasena Vidanagamage Overall Co-ordinator: Professor Chamindi Dilkushi Wettewe Faculty Co -ordinators: Faculty of Commerce & Management Studies: Dr. D.K.Y. Abeywardhana Faculty of Graduate Studies: Mr. Shakya Lakmal Wijerathne Faculty of Humanities: Ms.Prabha Manuratne Faculty of Medicine: Dr.C.W. Subasinghe Faculty of Science: Dr.V.P.A. Weerasinghe Faculty of Social Sciences: Dr.M.G.Kularatne Co-ordinator International participants: MrThilina Wickramarachchi Conference Secretary: Mr.Ishara Thilakarathne Assistant Secretary: Mr. Dimuth Sahajeewa Contact Persons Professor Chamindi Dilkushi Wettewe +94 112903782 [email protected] Mr.Ishara Thilakarathne +94 715873619 [email protected] / [email protected] Mr. Dimuth Sahajeewa +94 715982668 [email protected] 2 Ta Table of Content Table of Content ........................................................................................................................ 3 A Review of Capital Structure Theories .................................................................................. 17 A Study on Brand Equity Antecedents on Purchasing Intention for Application Based Cement (ABC) Brands in Sri -
Functional Agrobiodiversity and Agroecosystem Services in Sustainable Wheat Production
Functional agrobiodiversity and agroecosystem services in sustainable wheat production. A review Ambrogio Costanzo, Paolo Bàrberi To cite this version: Ambrogio Costanzo, Paolo Bàrberi. Functional agrobiodiversity and agroecosystem services in sus- tainable wheat production. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA, 2014, 34 (2), pp.327-348. 10.1007/s13593-013-0178-1. hal-01234799 HAL Id: hal-01234799 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01234799 Submitted on 27 Nov 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agron. Sustain. Dev. (2014) 34:327–348 DOI 10.1007/s13593-013-0178-1 REVIEW ARTICLE Functional agrobiodiversity and agroecosystem services in sustainable wheat production. A review Ambrogio Costanzo & Paolo Bàrberi Accepted: 6 September 2013 /Published online: 27 September 2013 # INRA and Springer-Verlag France 2013 Abstract Agrobiodiversity can improve the sustainability of Contents cropping systems in a context of low external inputs and 1. Introduction unpredictable climate change. Agrobiodiversity strategies to 2. State-of-the-art strategies for using agrobiodiversity in grow wheat are breeding ad hoc cultivars for organic and low- sustainable wheat production input systems, wheat–legume intercrops and living mulches, 3. -
The Relationships Between Organic Farming and Agroecology
The relationships between organic farming and agroecology Bellon, S.1, Lamine1, C., Ollivier, G.1 , de Abreu, L. S.2 Key words: Agroecology – Alternative agriculture – Organic food and farming – Comparative analysis - Interdisciplinarity Abstract While acknowledging an extension of agroecology in the organic sector and a growing influence of agroecology in the academic world, we explore their relationships. These relationships cannot be reduced to an opposition between a scientific field and a practical domain. A Brazilian case study based on the analysis of researchers and social actors trajectories exemplifies the diversity of existing relations, whether inclusive or exclusive. With a literature review, this allows characterising the specific attributes of both organic agriculture and agroecology. We discuss them in the light of current challenges for organic farming research and development. Introduction Both organic farming (OF) and agroecology (AE) claim they can contribute to many challenges faced by agriculture today. Among these are the interrelated challenges of providing food security and preserving the environment. Apart from common objectives, both OF and AE also refer to ecology and question the prevalent technological model designed during the XXth century. However, albeit AE can be considered as scientifically rooted and equipped for a holistic study of agroecosystems, at least three main interpretations of AE are possible: as a scientific field, as a social movement or as an agricultural practice (Wezel et al., 2009). Likewise, diversity also exists within organic farming, which cannot be summarised into a set of certified practices (Sylvander et al., 2006). Since there is a continuous confusion about both terms (Francis, 2009), we intend to contribute to clarify the relationships between OF and AE, while opening a debate and suggesting guidelines for research agendas.