Managed Accounts Bridging the Gap Special Report 2019
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GAM Star Fund P.L.C. Unaudited Half-Yearly Report
GAM Star Fund p.l.c. Unaudited Half-Yearly Report 31 December 2016 GAM Star Fund p.l.c. is an open-ended umbrella investment company incorporated with limited liability with variable capital under the laws of Ireland. It is an umbrella fund with segregated liability between Funds. Directors of the Company Delegate Investment Managers Depositary Andrew Bates* Cantab Capital Partners LLP State Street Custodial Services (Ireland) David Dillon** City House Limited Andrew Hanges* 126-130 Hill Road 78 Sir John Rogerson's Quay Daniel O' Donovan** Cambridge CB2 1RE Dublin 2, Ireland Burkhard Poschadel** United Kingdom Delegate Administrator *Non-executive Director Manning & Napier Advisors LLC State Street Fund Services (Ireland) **Independent non-executive Director 290 Woodcliff Drive Limited Fairpoint 78 Sir John Rogerson's Quay Manager, Registrar and Secretary New York 14450, USA Dublin 2, Ireland GAM Fund Management Limited George’s Court Wadhwani Asset Management LLP Independent Auditors 54-62 Townsend Street 40 Berkeley Square PricewaterhouseCoopers Dublin 2, Ireland London W1J 5AL Chartered Accountants and Registered United Kingdom Auditors Registered Address of the Company One Spencer Dock George’s Court Dalton Investments LLC North Wall Quay 54-62 Townsend Street 1601 Cloverfield Boulevard Dublin 1, Ireland Dublin 2, Ireland Suite 5050 N Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA Legal Advisers to the Company Sponsor and Global Distributor and the Manager as to Irish Law GAM Limited GAMCO Asset Management Inc. and the Irish Listing Sponsor Wessex House -
20170308 Item 10.Pdf
Memorandum To Water & Power Employees’ Retirement Plan (“The Plan”) From RVK, Inc. (“RVK”) Subject Custom FoHF Finalist Recommendation Date February 23, 2017 Recommendation After reviewing the RFP responses for the custom Fund of Hedges Funds RFP, Plan Staff and RVK recommend that the Board interview the following finalist candidates: • BlackRock, Inc. • Blackstone Alternative Asset Management • Goldman Sachs Asset Management • Grosvenor Capital Management Background The Plan and RVK launched a Request for Proposal (“RFP”) for custom Fund of Hedge Fund mandate in the fourth quarter of 2016. Respondents were required to complete the RFP by October 24, 2016. The following minimum qualifications (“MQs”) were used to initially reduce the universe to a list of appropriate candidates. 1. Offeror must have at least $7.5 billion in discretionary assets under management in institutional multi-strategy fund of hedge fund portfolios. 2. Offeror must have at least ten years of experience managing discretionary, multi- strategy Hedge Fund of One portfolios and include this performance history in the proposal 3. Offeror must certify in writing that it will act as a fiduciary when performing these services and be bound by Prudent Investor Rule standards. 4. Offeror must be an investment advisor registered with the SEC or otherwise exempt from registration. If exempt, the Manager must explain the nature of their exemption from registration. (Form ADV, Parts 1 and 2, must be submitted). 5. The Offeror must comply with City of Los Angeles and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power requirements 6. The successful Offeror must agree to obtain a City of Los Angeles Business Tax Registration Certificate. -
2017 Financial Services Industry Outlook
NEW YORK 535 Madison Avenue, 19th Floor New York, NY 10022 +1 212 207 1000 SAN FRANCISCO One Market Street, Spear Tower, Suite 3600 San Francisco, CA 94105 +1 415 293 8426 DENVER 999 Eighteenth Street, Suite 3000 2017 Denver, CO 80202 FINANCIAL SERVICES +1 303 893 2899 INDUSTRY REVIEW MEMBER, FINRA / SIPC SYDNEY Level 2, 9 Castlereagh Street Sydney, NSW, 2000 +61 419 460 509 BERKSHIRE CAPITAL SECURITIES LLC (ARBN 146 206 859) IS A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INCORPORATED IN THE UNITED STATES AND REGISTERED AS A FOREIGN COMPANY IN AUSTRALIA UNDER THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001. BERKSHIRE CAPITAL IS EXEMPT FROM THE REQUIREMENTS TO HOLD AN AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL SERVICES LICENCE UNDER THE AUSTRALIAN CORPORATIONS ACT IN RESPECT OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES IT PROVIDES. BERKSHIRE CAPITAL IS REGULATED BY THE SEC UNDER US LAWS, WHICH DIFFER FROM AUSTRALIAN LAWS. LONDON 11 Haymarket, 2nd Floor London, SW1Y 4BP United Kingdom +44 20 7828 2828 BERKSHIRE CAPITAL SECURITIES LIMITED IS AUTHORISED AND REGULATED BY THE FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY (REGISTRATION NUMBER 188637). www.berkcap.com CONTENTS ABOUT BERKSHIRE CAPITAL Summary 1 Berkshire Capital is an independent employee-owned investment bank specializing in M&A in the financial services sector. With more completed transactions in this space than any Traditional Investment Management 6 other investment bank, we help clients find successful, long-lasting partnerships. Wealth Management 9 Founded in 1983, Berkshire Capital is headquartered in New York with partners located in Cross Border 13 London, Sydney, San Francisco, Denver and Philadelphia. Our partners have been with the firm an average of 14 years. We are recognized as a leading expert in the asset management, Real Estate 17 wealth management, alternatives, real estate and broker/dealer industries. -
Arbitrage Pricing Theory∗
ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY∗ Gur Huberman Zhenyu Wang† August 15, 2005 Abstract Focusing on asset returns governed by a factor structure, the APT is a one-period model, in which preclusion of arbitrage over static portfolios of these assets leads to a linear relation between the expected return and its covariance with the factors. The APT, however, does not preclude arbitrage over dynamic portfolios. Consequently, applying the model to evaluate managed portfolios contradicts the no-arbitrage spirit of the model. An empirical test of the APT entails a procedure to identify features of the underlying factor structure rather than merely a collection of mean-variance efficient factor portfolios that satisfies the linear relation. Keywords: arbitrage; asset pricing model; factor model. ∗S. N. Durlauf and L. E. Blume, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, forthcoming, Palgrave Macmillan, reproduced with permission of Palgrave Macmillan. This article is taken from the authors’ original manuscript and has not been reviewed or edited. The definitive published version of this extract may be found in the complete The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics in print and online, forthcoming. †Huberman is at Columbia University. Wang is at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the McCombs School of Business in the University of Texas at Austin. The views stated here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Introduction The Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) was developed primarily by Ross (1976a, 1976b). It is a one-period model in which every investor believes that the stochastic properties of returns of capital assets are consistent with a factor structure. -
By John W. Labuszewski, Managing Director Research and Product Development
RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT By John W. Labuszewski, Managing Director Research and Product Development To contact CME Group with questions or comments about Managed Futures CLICK HERE cmegroup.com How Clearing Models Manage Risk THE BEST RISK MANAGEMENT StArtS With a central counterparty model, the clearing house is the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer. So, if Trader A defaults, the WITH SECURITY default is contained between Trader A and the clearing house, protecting everyone in the green circles below. In today’s market environment, effective risk management requires an KiX[\i8KiX[\i8 KiX[\i9KiX[\i9 ;\]Xlckj;\]Xlckj 9lp`e^]ifd9lp`e^]ifd ever-greater emphasis on limiting counterparty credit risk. At CME Group, feKiX[\feKiX[\ KiX[\i8KiX[\i8 we believe our financial safeguards system, designed for the benefit and protection of all participants in our markets, is second to none. CME Group’s benchmark futures and options contracts, backed by our centralized counterparty clearing model and comprehensive set of risk KiX[\i8:ljkfd\ijKiX[\i8:ljkfd\ij KiX[\i9:ljkfd\ijKiX[\i9:ljkfd\ij Gifk\Zk\[Gifk\Zk\[ Gifk\Zk\[Gifk\Zk\[ management services, offer powerful solutions for navigating confidently :\ekiXc:flek\igXikp:\ekiXc:flek\igXikp through an uncertain world. :fekX`ej;\]Xlck:fekX`ej;\]Xlck • Central counterparty guarantee of CME Clearing that ensures the financial integrity of every trade The over-the-counter market’s bilateral model works differently. If Trader A defaults, neither Trader A, Trader B, nor the others they • Segregation of customer funds and a $7 billion financial safeguards transact business with are protected from the default, leaving everyone in the orange circles at risk. -
Global Macro–Why Now?
Global Macro–Why Now? SOLUTIONS & MULTI ASSET | AIP HEDGE FUND TEAM | INVESTMENT INSIGHT | 2018 Global Macro is an investment CO-AUTHORS style that is highly opportunistic and has the potential to generate MARK VAN DER ZWAN, CFA strong risk-adjusted returns in Chief Investment Officer challenging markets. Against a backdrop and Head of AIP Hedge Fund Team of geopolitical uncertainty and potentially increased volatility,1 we felt it would be timely to share our insights on the space and explain ROBERT RAFTER, CFA Head of Discretionary Global why we believe now could be an opportune Macro, Sovereign Fixed time to make an allocation to Global Macro. Income Relative Value and Emerging Markets Strategies Both equity and fixed income markets have exhibited strong performance in recent years, leading to fully valued stock markets, historically low yields and tight credit spreads. However, substantial U.S. fiscal stimulus through a $1.5 trillion tax cut and a $300 billion increase in government spending,2 amid robust economic growth and inflation readings, have made it difficult for investors to adopt a more cautious, late- cycle posture in their portfolios. Importantly, increasing market volatility levels may result from any of a litany of potential catalysts, including escalating protectionist policies, U.S. midterm elections, central bank policy missteps, Italian debt sustainability, tensions in the Middle East, and political unrest in key emerging markets. We believe that these dynamics have 1 Please see Glossary for definitions. 2 Source: AIP Hedge Fund Team. The statements above reflect the opinions and views of Morgan Stanley Investment Management as of the date hereof and not as of any future date and will not be updated or supplemented. -
Dynamic Strategic Arbitrage∗
Dynamic Strategic Arbitrage∗ Vincent Fardeauy Frankfurt School of Finance and Managment This version: June 11, 2014 Abstract Asset prices do not adjust instantaneously following uninformative demand or supply shocks. This paper offers a theory based on arbitrageurs' price impact to explain these slow-moving cap- ital dynamics. Arbitrageurs recognizing their price impact break up trades, leading to gradual price adjustments. When shocks are anticipated, prices exhibit a V-shaped pattern, with a peak at the realization of the shocks. The dynamics of market depth and price adjustments depend on the degree of competition between arbitrageurs. When shocks are uncertain, price dynamics depend on the interaction between arbitrageurs' competition and the total risk-bearing capacity of the market. JEL codes: G12, G20, L12; Keywords: Strategic arbitrage, liquidity, price impact, limits of arbitrage. ∗I benefited from comments from Miguel Ant´on,Bruno Biais, Maria-Cecilia Bustamante, Amil Dasgupta, Michael Gordy, Martin Oehmke (discussant), Matt Pritsker, Jean-Charles Rochet, Yuki Sato, Kostas Zachariadis, Jean-Pierre Zigrand and seminar and conference participants at LSE, INSEAD, FRB, the University of Zurich and the 2013 AFA meetings in San Diego. I am grateful to Dimitri Vayanos and Denis Gromb for supervision and insights. Jay Im provided excellent research assistance. This paper is the first part of a paper previously circulated as \Strategic Arbitrage with Entry". All remaining errors are my own. yDepartment of Finance, Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Sonnemannstrasse 9-11, 60314 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Email: [email protected]. 1 1 Introduction Empirical evidence shows that prices recover slowly from demand or supply shocks that are unre- lated to future earnings and that these patterns are due to imperfections in the supply of capital. -
Vision Financial Markets LLC: Understanding Professionally
RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT TRADING FUTURES AND OPTIONS INVOLVES SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF LOSS AND IS NOT SUITABLE FOR ALL INVESTORS. THERE ARE NO GUARANTEES OF PROFIT NO MATTER WHO IS MANAGING YOUR MONEY. PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. THE RISK OF LOSS IN TRADING COMMODITY INTERESTS CAN BE SUBSTANTIAL. YOU SHOULD THEREFORE CAREFULLY CONSIDER WHETHER SUCH TRADING IS SUITABLE FOR YOU IN LIGHT OF YOUR FINANCIAL CONDITION. IN CONSIDERING WHETHER TO TRADE OR TO AUTHORIZE SOMEONE ELSE TO TRADE FOR YOU, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING: IF YOU PURCHASE A COMMODITY OPTION YOU MAY SUSTAIN A TOTAL LOSS OF THE PREMIUM AND OF ALL TRANSACTION COSTS. IF YOU PURCHASE OR SELL A COMMODITY FUTURES CONTRACT OR SELL A COMMODITY OPTION YOU MAY SUSTAIN A TOTAL LOSS OF THE INITIAL MARGIN FUNDS OR SECURITY DEPOSIT AND ANY ADDITIONAL FUNDS THAT YOU DEPOSIT WITH YOUR BROKER TO ESTABLISH OR MAINTAIN YOUR POSITION. IF THE MARKET MOVES AGAINST YOUR POSITION, YOU MAY BE CALLED UPON BY YOUR BROKER TO DEPOSIT A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL MARGIN FUNDS, ON SHORT NOTICE, IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN YOUR POSITION. IF YOU DO NOT PROVIDE THE REQUESTED FUNDS WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME, YOUR POSITION MAY BE LIQUIDATED AT A LOSS, AND YOU WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY RESULTING DEFICIT IN YOUR ACCOUNT. UNDER CERTAIN MARKET CONDITIONS, YOU MAY FIND IT DIFFICULT OR IMPOSSIBLE TO LIQUIDATE A POSITION. THIS CAN OCCUR, FOR EXAMPLE, WHEN THE MARKET MAKES A ‘‘LIMIT MOVE.’’ THE PLACEMENT OF CONTINGENT ORDERS BY YOU OR YOUR TRADING ADVISOR, SUCH AS A ‘‘STOP- LOSS’’ OR ‘‘STOP-LIMIT’’ ORDER, WILL NOT NECESSARILY LIMIT YOUR LOSSES TO THE INTENDED AMOUNTS, SINCE MARKET CONDITIONS MAY MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO EXECUTE SUCH ORDERS. -
INVESTMENT VENDORS the Following Is a Listing of the Investment Managers, Custodians, and Consultants That Serve the Massachusetts Public Pension Systems
INVESTMENT VENDORS The following is a listing of the investment managers, custodians, and consultants that serve the Massachusetts public pension systems. The listing is based on information supplied by the retirement boards. RETIREMENT BOARD INVESTMENT VENDORS ADAMS • Capital Research and Management • Granite Investment Advisors Custodian: State Street Bank & Trust AMESBURY • PRIT ANDOVER • PRIT ARLINGTON • PRIT • Wilshire Associates Inc. Custodian: State Street Bank & Trust ATTLEBORO • Boston Advisors, LLC • Herndon Capital Management, LLC • PRIT Custodian: People’s United Bank • Daruma Capital Management, LLC • Invesco Core Real Estate USA, LP • Regions Timberland Consultant: Dahab Associates Inc. • Fidelity Institutional Asset Management • Invesco National Trust Company • State Street Global Advisors • Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC • Orleans Capital Management Corp. • Wells Capital Management Inc. • Hancock Natural Resource Group, Inc. BARNSTABLE COUNTY • Intercontinental Capital Management, LLC • PRIT • UBS Realty Investors, LLC BELMONT • AEW Capital Management, LP • Loomis Sayles & Company • RhumbLine Advisers Custodian: State Street Bank & Trust • Atlanta Capital • Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC • Rothschild Asset Management Inc. Consultant: New England Pension • Harbourvest Partners, LLC • PRIT • Scout Capital Management, LLC Consultants BERKSHIRE COUNTY • PRIT BEVERLY • PRIT BLUE HILLS REGIONAL • PRIT BOSTON (CITY) • 57 Stars, LLC • EnTrust Partners, LLC • Permal Asset Management, Inc. Custodian: State -
Arbitrage Pricing Theory: Theory and Applications to Financial Data Analysis Basic Investment Equation
Risk and Portfolio Management Spring 2010 Arbitrage Pricing Theory: Theory and Applications To Financial Data Analysis Basic investment equation = Et equity in a trading account at time t (liquidation value) = + Δ Rit return on stock i from time t to time t t (includes dividend income) = Qit dollars invested in stock i at time t r = interest rate N N = + Δ + − ⎛ ⎞ Δ ()+ Δ Et+Δt Et Et r t ∑Qit Rit ⎜∑Qit ⎟r t before rebalancing, at time t t i=1 ⎝ i=1 ⎠ N N N = + Δ + − ⎛ ⎞ Δ + ε ()+ Δ Et+Δt Et Et r t ∑Qit Rit ⎜∑Qit ⎟r t ∑| Qi(t+Δt) - Qit | after rebalancing, at time t t i=1 ⎝ i=1 ⎠ i=1 ε = transaction cost (as percentage of stock price) Leverage N N = + Δ + − ⎛ ⎞ Δ Et+Δt Et Et r t ∑Qit Rit ⎜∑Qit ⎟r t i=1 ⎝ i=1 ⎠ N ∑ Qit Ratio of (gross) investments i=1 Leverage = to equity Et ≥ Qit 0 ``Long - only position'' N ≥ = = Qit 0, ∑Qit Et Leverage 1, long only position i=1 Reg - T : Leverage ≤ 2 ()margin accounts for retail investors Day traders : Leverage ≤ 4 Professionals & institutions : Risk - based leverage Portfolio Theory Introduce dimensionless quantities and view returns as random variables Q N θ = i Leverage = θ Dimensionless ``portfolio i ∑ i weights’’ Ei i=1 ΔΠ E − E − E rΔt ΔE = t+Δt t t = − rΔt Π Et E ~ All investments financed = − Δ Ri Ri r t (at known IR) ΔΠ N ~ = θ Ri Π ∑ i i=1 ΔΠ N ~ ΔΠ N ~ ~ N ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ 2 ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ E = θ E Ri ; σ = θ θ Cov Ri , R j = θ θ σ σ ρ ⎜ Π ⎟ ∑ i ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ Π ⎟ ∑ i j ⎜ ⎟ ∑ i j i j ij ⎝ ⎠ i=1 ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ij=1 ⎝ ⎠ ij=1 Sharpe Ratio ⎛ ΔΠ ⎞ N ⎛ ~ ⎞ E θ E R ⎜ Π ⎟ ∑ i ⎜ i ⎟ s = s()θ ,...,θ = ⎝ ⎠ = i=1 ⎝ ⎠ 1 N ⎛ ΔΠ ⎞ N σ ⎜ ⎟ θ θ σ σ ρ Π ∑ i j i j ij ⎝ ⎠ i=1 Sharpe ratio is homogeneous of degree zero in the portfolio weights. -
Introduction and Overview of 40 Act Liquid Alternative Funds
Introduction and Overview of 40 Act Liquid Alternative Funds July 2013 Citi Prime Finance Introduction and Overview of 40 Act Liquid Alternative Funds I. Introduction 5 II. Overview of Alternative Open-End Mutual Funds 6 Single-Manager Mutual Funds 6 Multi-Alternative Mutual Funds 8 Managed Futures Mutual Funds 9 III. Overview of Alternative Closed-End Funds 11 Alternative Exchange-Traded Funds 11 Continuously Offered Interval or Tender Offer Funds 12 Business Development Companies 13 Unit Investment Trusts 14 IV. Requirements for 40 Act Liquid Alternative Funds 15 Registration and Regulatory Filings 15 Key Service Providers 16 V. Marketing and Distributing 40 Act Liquid Alternative Funds 17 Mutual Fund Share Classes 17 Distribution Channels 19 Marketing Strategy 20 Conclusion 22 Introduction and Overview of 40 Act Liquid Alternative Funds | 3 Section I: Introduction and Overview of 40 Act Liquid Alternative Funds This document is an introduction to ’40 Act funds for hedge fund managers exploring the possibilities available within the publically offered funds market in the United States. The document is not a comprehensive manual for the public funds market; instead, it is a primer for the purpose of introducing the different fund products and some of their high-level requirements. This document does not seek to provide any legal advice. We do not intend to provide any opinion in this document that could be considered legal advice by our team. We would advise all firms looking at these products to engage with a qualified law firm or outside general counsel to review the detailed implications of moving into the public markets and engaging with United States regulators of those markets. -
Optimal Convergence Trading with Unobservable Pricing Errors
OPTIMAL CONVERGENCE TRADING WITH UNOBSERVABLE PRICING ERRORS SÜHAN ALTAY, KATIA COLANERI, AND ZEHRA EKSI Abstract. We study a dynamic portfolio optimization problem related to convergence trading, which is an investment strategy that exploits temporary mispricing by simultane- ously buying relatively underpriced assets and selling short relatively overpriced ones with the expectation that their prices converge in the future. We build on the model of Liu and Timmermann [22] and extend it by incorporating unobservable Markov-modulated pricing errors into the price dynamics of two co-integrated assets. We characterize the optimal portfolio strategies in full and partial information settings both under the assumption of unrestricted and beta-neutral strategies. By using the innovations approach, we provide the filtering equation that is essential for solving the optimization problem under partial information. Finally, in order to illustrate the model capabilities, we provide an example with a two-state Markov chain. 1. Introduction Convergence-type trading strategies have become one of the most popular trading strate- gies that are used to capitalize on market inefficiencies, or deviations from “equilibrium,” especially with the rapid developments in algorithmic and high-frequency trading. For a typical convergence trade, temporary mispricing is exploited by simultaneously buying rel- atively underpriced assets and selling short relatively overpriced assets in anticipation that at some future date their prices will have become closer. Thus one can profit by the extent of the convergence. A prime example of a convergence trade is a pairs trading strategy that involves a long position and a short position in a pair of similar stocks that have moved together historically and hence an investor can profit from the relative value trade arising arXiv:1910.01438v2 [q-fin.PM] 7 Oct 2019 from the cointegration between asset price dynamics involved in the trade.