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[Title of the Document] Assessment and mapping of potential interferences to the installation of NSGE systems in the Alpine Regions Assessment and mapping of potential interferences to the installation of NSGE systems in the Alpine Regions Deliverable D.4.1.1 – Assessment and mapping of potential interferences to the installation of NSGE systems in the Alpine Regions 16/12/2015 – 07/09/2018: A large-scale web GIS map of possible underground interferences with Near-Surface Geothermal Energy systems will be published online, together with a reference guide explaining how the input data were collected, homogenized and processed. Version: Revision 02, 04 September 2018 This document was written in the framework of the ERDF funded project GRETA (16/12/2015 – 14/12/2018). It is the first deliverable of the Work Package 4 (or WPT3 according to the EmS numbering of WPs) “Assessment and mapping of the potential of Near-Surface Geothermal Energy (NSGE)”. The Politecnico di Torino (POLITO), as responsible partner of WP4, developed this report with contribution of the following project partners: TUM, EURAC, ARPA Valle d’Aosta, GeoZS, BRGM, GBA, University of Basel, and Regione Lombardia. This deliverable deals with the large-scale mapping of geological features and other factors (environmental issues, bans, law restrictions, etc.) which may interfere with the installation of Borehole Heat Exchangers and/or water wells for Ground Water Heat Pumps. For this assessment, the involved partners collected and processed geo-referenced data of such features, which were put together in a Web GIS available on line. Also, partners provided sources for other kinds of data (books, articles, papers, web-viewer, pdf maps etc.) which are not in GIS formats. This report therefore serves as a reference guide of the Web GIS and as a complementary source of information about risks, interferences, issues and possible solutions for installers, designers, and public authorities involved in the design, approval and installation of NSGE systems. GRETA is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space programme. Send us an email at [email protected] and see more about GRETA at www.alpine-space.eu/projects/greta. Assessment and mapping of potential interferences to the installation of NSGE systems in the Alpine Regions TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Partner’s involvement ............................................................................................................. 5 1.2 Acronyms and definitions referring to NSGE .......................................................................... 5 1.3 Literature review on existing mapping projects ...................................................................... 6 1.3.1 Italy: the Vigor project ..................................................................................................... 6 1.3.2 France: statutory zones ................................................................................................... 7 1.3.3 Austria: Salzburg heat pump information system ........................................................... 9 2 Ground interferences and hazards for NSGE systems: a literature review................................... 10 2.1 Confined and artesian aquifers ............................................................................................. 11 2.2 Evaporites (soluble or swelling layers) .................................................................................. 12 2.2.1 Swelling Anhydrites ....................................................................................................... 13 2.2.2 Salt rocks ....................................................................................................................... 13 2.3 Landslide areas ...................................................................................................................... 14 2.4 Karst areas ............................................................................................................................. 15 2.5 Mining areas and pits ............................................................................................................ 15 2.6 Landfills and contaminated sites ........................................................................................... 16 2.7 Drinking water resources ...................................................................................................... 16 2.8 Coastal aquifers ..................................................................................................................... 16 2.9 Clogging, rust and corrosion due to particular groundwater chemistry ............................... 17 2.10 Shallow gas layers .................................................................................................................. 18 3 Assessment among partners and with stakeholders .................................................................... 19 3.1 Survey among practitioners .................................................................................................. 19 3.2 List of features mapped in the Alpine Space regions ............................................................ 21 4 Existing WebGIS of interferences in the Alpine Space .................................................................. 22 4.1 Switzerland ............................................................................................................................ 22 4.1.1 Kanton Basel-Landschaft ............................................................................................... 23 4.2 The German territory ............................................................................................................ 26 4.2.1 Land Bayern ................................................................................................................... 26 4.2.2 Land Baden-Württemberg ............................................................................................. 31 5 The Greta WebGIS tool .................................................................................................................. 35 5.1 Disclaimer .............................................................................................................................. 36 5.2 Italian regions involved ......................................................................................................... 37 5.3 The French territory involved ................................................................................................ 39 5.4 Austria ................................................................................................................................... 39 5.5 Slovenia ................................................................................................................................. 39 6 Data for the WebGIS ..................................................................................................................... 41 6.1 Overall analysis of data availability ....................................................................................... 41 6.2 Data sources at European/World scale ................................................................................. 41 6.2.1 OneGeology ................................................................................................................... 42 6.2.2 International Hydrogeological Map of Europe .............................................................. 42 6.2.3 World Karst Aquifer Map (WOKAM) ............................................................................. 43 6.3 Data on the Italian territory .................................................................................................. 44 6.3.1 Landslides ...................................................................................................................... 44 6.3.2 Evaporites ...................................................................................................................... 45 6.3.3 Water protection areas ................................................................................................. 45 6.3.4 Data at regional level ..................................................................................................... 45 6.4 Data on the French territory ................................................................................................. 50 6.5 Data on the Austrian territory ............................................................................................... 51 2/64 GRETA is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Interreg Alpine Space programme. See more about GRETA at www.alpine-space.eu/projects/greta. Assessment and mapping of potential interferences to the installation of NSGE systems in the Alpine Regions 6.5.1 Karst areas ..................................................................................................................... 51 6.5.2 Multiple and artesian aquifers ...................................................................................... 51 6.5.3 Evaporites: anhydrites, gypsum and salt ....................................................................... 52 6.5.4 Mining areas .................................................................................................................. 52 6.5.5 Gas occurrence .............................................................................................................
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