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Naslaga Medvednice Na Temelju Mekušaca I Pratećih Fosilnih Organizama

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Naslaga Medvednice Na Temelju Mekušaca I Pratećih Fosilnih Organizama Paleoekologija i biostratigrafija badenskih (srednjomiocenskih) naslaga Medvednice na temelju mekušaca i pratećih fosilnih organizama Bošnjak, Marija Doctoral thesis / Disertacija 2017 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:039266 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-24 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of Faculty of Science - University of Zagreb Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Geološki odsjek Marija Bošnjak PALEOEKOLOGIJA I BIOSTRATIGRAFIJA BADENSKIH (SREDNJOMIOCENSKIH) NASLAGA MEDVEDNICE NA TEMELJU MEKUŠACA I PRATEĆIH FOSILNIH ORGANIZAMA DOKTORSKI RAD Zagreb, 2017. Faculty of Science Department of Geology Marija Bošnjak PALEOECOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE BADENIAN (MIDDLE MIOCENE) DEPOSITS OF THE MEDVEDNICA MT. BASED ON MOLLUSKS AND ASSOCIATED FOSSIL ORGANISMS DOCTORAL THESIS Zagreb, 2017 Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Geološki odsjek Marija Bošnjak PALEOEKOLOGIJA I BIOSTRATIGRAFIJA BADENSKIH (SREDNJOMIOCENSKIH) NASLAGA MEDVEDNICE NA TEMELJU MEKUŠACA I PRATEĆIH FOSILNIH ORGANIZAMA DOKTORSKI RAD Mentori: prof. dr. sc. Jasenka Sremac dr. sc. Davor Vrsaljko Zagreb, 2017. Faculty of Science Department of Geology Marija Bošnjak PALEOECOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE BADENIAN (MIDDLE MIOCENE) DEPOSITS OF THE MEDVEDNICA MT. BASED ON MOLLUSKS AND ASSOCIATED FOSSIL ORGANISMS DOCTORAL THESIS Supervisors: Professor Jasenka Sremac Davor Vrsaljko, PhD Zagreb, 2017 Ova doktorska disertacija izrađena je u Hrvatskome prirodoslovnom muzeju i Geološko-paleontološkom zavodu pri Geološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu pod vodstvom prof. dr. sc. Jasenke Sremac i dr. sc. Davora Vrsaljka, u sklopu Doktorskog studija geologije na Geološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. i Zahvale U izradi disertacije su mi na razne načine pomogli brojni kolege, prijatelji i obitelj. Svima sam zahvalna na pomoći, a ovim putem zahvaljujem onima koji su posebno bili uključeni u rad. Zahvaljujem ravnateljici Hrvatskoga prirodoslovnog muzeja prof. dr. sc. Tatjani Vlahović na pruženoj mogućnosti za upis doktorskog studija te podršci i razumijevanju tijekom izrade disertacije. Zahvaljujem svojim mentorima, prof. dr. sc. Jasenki Sremac i dr. sc. Davoru Vrsaljku na nesebično pruženom znanju, iskustvu, vodstvu i pomoći u radu. Prof. dr. sc. Jasenka Sremac me svojim entuzijazmom poticala i potiče na rad, a uvijek sam mogla računati na njezino smireno i praktično rješavanje nedoumica i problema. Kroz nekoliko godina provedenih u radu s njom smatram se sretnom osobom što sam imala priliku raditi doktorat pod njezinim mentorstvom, kao i što možemo zajedno nastaviti započeta istraživanja. Druga osoba koja me pratila u radu i pomagala uvijek spremnom sugestijom i savjetom je dr. sc. Davor Vrsaljko. Kroz rad ne samo na disertaciji, već i na izložbi i drugim muzejskim poslovima, na živopisan način mi je uvijek znao približiti miocen sjeverne Hrvatske. Godine provedene u radu s njim su mi neprocjenjivo iskustvo i veselim se budućem zajedničkom radu na neogenskoj problematici. Članovima povjerenstva doc. dr. sc. Đurđici Pezelj, izv. prof. dr. sc. Marijanu Kovačiću i prof. dr. sc. Davoru Paveliću zahvaljujem na vrlo korisnim komentarima i sugestijama kojima su pomogli poboljšati ovaj rad. Zahvaljujem svim kolegama iz Hrvatskoga prirodoslovnog muzeja na podršci, a posebno kolegama iz Geološko-paleontološkog odjela, koji su mi pomagali kroz terenski i kabinetski rad i prijateljskim razgovorom. Osobito zahvaljujem višoj muzejskoj tehničarki Nives Borčić na brojnim fotografiranim uzorcima koje sam koristila u istraživanju i prikazima u ovoj disertaciji, višoj kustosici Sanji Japundžić, dipl. ing. geol., na tehničkom uređenju grafičkih priloga korištenih u radu i svakom obliku pomoći tijekom izrade disertacije, kustosici dr. sc. Davorki Radovčić na pomoći u prijevodima tekstova na engleski jezik, kako za ovaj rad tako i za druge znanstvene i stručne radove, na tehničkoj pomoći u oblikovanju i dovršetku disertacije te prije svega na podršci i savjetima, višem kustosu Draženu Japundžiću, dipl. ing. geol., na pomoći tijekom rada i Anji Jarić, mag. geologije, na pomoći u tehničkom uređenju grafičkih priloga. Na Geološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu obavila sam veliki dio laboratorijskog i kabinetskog rada te zahvaljujem svima koji su mi na bilo koji način pomogli u radu. Kroz studij sam se sa studentskim pitanjima uvijek mogla obratiti tadašnjoj voditeljici doktorskog studija izv. prof. dr. sc. Blanki Cvetko Tešović koja je uvijek vodila brigu o studentskim obavezama i rokovima te joj zahvaljujem na pomoći. Sam početak mog istraživanja bio je vezan za arhivske podatke i bez pomoći Danice Vujičić, dipl. ii bibl., taj bi rad bio daleko mukotrpniji. Hvala joj na vremenu i trudu u pronalaženju literature i pregledavanju baza podataka. Zahvaljujem prof. dr. sc. Vladimiru Bermancu i dipl. ing. geol. Marinu Šoufeku na snimanju fosilnih puževa pod elektronskim mikoskopom. Štefici Kampić, dipl. ing., zahvaljujem na pomoći u laboratorijskom radu na kalcimetriji. Stručnom suradniku Šimunu Aščiću, prof. geologije i geografije, hvala na analizama vapnenačkog nanoplanktona i odredbama starosti istraživanih naslaga. Zahvaljujem crtaču Robertu Košćalu na pomoći u uređenju grafičkih priloga za razne radove, dio kojih je korišten i u disertaciji. Zahvaljujem svim kolegama iz drugih geoloških ustanova koji su na bilo koji način pomogli u radu. U terenskom radu mnogo su mi pomogli Renato Drempetić i Bojan Karaica. Zahvaljujem Renatu na fotografiranju izdanaka i uzoraka prilikom rada na terenu i Bojanu na pomoći u prikupljanju uzoraka. Veliko hvala mojim prijateljima na silnoj potpori i pomoći u svim oblicima, na razumijevanju, veselim druženjima i razgovorima. Mojoj obitelji neizmjerno zahvaljujem. Na početku hvala teti Maji koja me upoznala sa svijetom geologije i koja je uvijek bila spremna pomoći mi i savjetovati me. Hvala Vesni i Toniju na potpori, svim veselo provedenim trenutcima, razgovorima i olakšavanju vremena potrebnog za rad. Hvala svoj ostaloj rodbini na podršci u radu. Posebnu zahvalu posvećujem mojoj obitelji: roditeljima Miru i Anki, braći Stjepku i Kreši te šogoricama Dunji i Martini, na danim savjetima i poticanju te na tome što su uvijek bili uz mene. Moja najveća potpora i pratnja na svakom koraku bili su moji roditelji. Uvijek su me poticali na rad i prihvaćanje izazova, uz neizmjernu vjeru u moj uspjeh. Bili su mi najveći oslonac u svim životnim trenutcima. Hvala im na strpljenju i razumijevanju, osobito mojoj majci, koja je uvijek tu spremna pomoći i pružiti osjećaj kako će sve biti u redu i kako se za sve isplati potruditi. Zahvaljujem svom ocu koji bi tiho pratio moje napredovanje i na sebi svojstven način znao dati savjete, kojih se i danas sjetim s osmijehom. iii SADRŽAJ 1. UVOD ................................................................................................................................ 1 2. PREGLED DOSADAŠNJIH ISTRAŽIVANJA .................................................................. 3 3. GEOLOŠKA OBILJEŽJA PROSTORA PARATETHYSA TIJEKOM BADENA ............ 12 3.1. Paratethys more ......................................................................................................... 12 3.2. Badenski kat u Paratethys prostoru ............................................................................ 14 3.3. Klimatski uvjeti u području Paratethysa tijekom badena ............................................ 19 3.4. Paleogeografija Paratethysa tijekom badena .............................................................. 22 3.5. Paleogeografski smještaj istraživanog područja. ........................................................ 30 4. PODRUČJE ISTRAŽIVANJA ......................................................................................... 35 4.1. Geografski smještaj ................................................................................................... 35 4.2. Geološka obilježja ..................................................................................................... 38 4.3. Opis istraživanih lokaliteta po razvojima ................................................................... 41 4.3.1. „Jugozapadni ili Doljanski“ razvoj ..................................................................... 41 4.3.2. „Središnji ili Čučerski“ razvoj ............................................................................ 46 4.3.3. „Sjeveroistočni ili Zelinski“ razvoj. .................................................................... 51 5. MATERIJAL I METODE ................................................................................................ 56 5.1. Terenski rad .............................................................................................................. 56 5.2. Laboratorijski rad ...................................................................................................... 57 5.3. Kabinetski rad ........................................................................................................... 58 6. REZULTATI .................................................................................................................... 63 6.1. Muzejska revizija zbirki mekušaca iz badenskih naslaga Medvednice u fundusu Hrvatskoga prirodoslovnog
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