Current Distribution of the Invasive Earthworm Pontoscolex Corethrurus (Müller, 1857) After a Century of Its First Report from Kerala State, India
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Situational Analysis of Women and Girls in Kerala
1. INTRODUCTION All measurements of human development have put Kerala on top of all the major States of India. The Planning Commission of India has worked out the Human Development Index (HDI) at 0.638 for Kerala against 0.472 for All India, for the year 20011 . Kerala has the highest life Table 1.1 Domestic Product and Per Capita Income, Kerala/India expectancy, literacy and lowest infant (Rs. crore) mortality, though per capita monthly ITEM KERALA INDIA expenditure is not the highest. 2000-01 2001-02 2000-01 2001-02 In terms of Net Domestic Product, Net Domestic Product (NDP) At current prices 63,094 69,602 17,19,868 18,76,955 Keralas rank amongst States falls in the (10.8) (10.3) (8.9) (9.1) middle, though it holds the highest HDI At 1993-94 prices 34,450 36,079 10,62,616 11,23,543 rank. Per capita income of Kerala at (5.3) (4.7) (4.2) (5.7) Per Capita Income constant prices in 2001-02 was Rs. 11,046 At current prices 19,463 21310 16,707 17,978 crore. It was marginally higher than the (9.9) (9.5) (6.9) (7.6) per capita income for India (Rs.10,754 At 1993-94 prices 10,627 11046 10,306 10,754 (4.4) (3.9) (2.4) (4.3) crore). But the rate of growth in Kerala Source: Government of Kerala, State Planning Board, during this year was lesser than for India. Economic Review, 2002 Figures in brackets indicate change over the previous year. -
MDMS-Allotment of Contingent Charge to Schools - Quarter 1 - 2014-15 - AEO Wise
MDMS-Allotment of contingent charge to schools - Quarter 1 - 2014-15 - AEO Wise Code School School School Name Bank Account IFSCode Bank Branch Amount No. Code Type THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 423 ATTINGAL 1 42006 GOVT.BHS ATTINGAL G 67111616552 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 111803 2 42007 GOVT.HSS ALAMCODE G 67111858456 SBTR0000667 SBT ALAMCODE 59229 3 42008 GOVT.GHS ATTINGAL G 67132614276 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 229187 4 42011 GOVT.HS ELAMBA G 67112505555 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 277475 5 42013 SCV BHS CHIRAYINKIL GA 67112428239 SBTR0000044 SBT CHIRAYINKEEZHU 121616 6 42014 SSV GHS CHIRAYINKIL GA 67112248610 SBTR0000044 SBT CHIRAYINKEEZHU 168092 7 42015 PNM HS KOONTHALLOR G 67112150011 SBTR0000044 SBT CHIRAYINKEEZHU 112033 8 42021 GOVT.HS AVANANAVANCHERY G 67112377485 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 270581 9 42023 GOVT.HS KAVALAYOOR G 67112070463 SBTR0000347 SBT CHERUNNIYOOR 126703 10 42035 GOVT.HS NJEKKAD G 67110542395 SBTR0000221 SBT KALLAMBALAM 365137 11 42051 GOVT.HS VENJARAMOODU G 67111635031 SBTR0000254 SBT VENJARAMOODU 268785 12 42070 JANATHA HS THEMPAMOODU GA 67152191276 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 255358 13 42072 GOVT.HS AZOOR G 67111735171 SBTR0000312 SBT PERUNGUZHI 185082 14 42301 LMSLPSATINGAL GA 67110367478 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 39819 15 42302 LPS.KEEZHATINGAL G 67111917377 SBTR0000038 SBT KADAKKAVOOR 20863 16 42303 LPS ANDOOR G 67110960208 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 30799 17 42304 LPS.ATTINGAL G 67111955856 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 21851 18 42305 LPS. MELATTINGAL G 67110464483 SBTR0000667 SBT ALAMCODE 41489 19 42306 LPS MELKADAKKAVOOR G 67110742837 SBTR0000038 SBT KADAKKAVOOR 31548 20 42307 LPS.ELAMBA G 67111864469 SBTR0000039 SBT ATTINGAL 173914 21 42308 LPS ALAMCODE G 67112200869 SBTR0000667 SBT ALAMCODE 41356 22 42309 LPS MADATHUVATHUKKAL G 67110530809 SBTR0000052 SBT VAMANAPURAM 74110 23 42310 PTM LPS KUMPALATHUMPARA GA 67112281715 SBTR0000052 SBT VAMANAPURAM 42812 24 42311 .LPS. -
Best Hidden Gems in Thiruvananthapuram"
"Best Hidden Gems in Thiruvananthapuram" Created By: Cityseeker 21 Locations Bookmarked Sankar's Coffee & Tea "Aromatic Nilgiri Tea" If you are looking to purchase some authentic and delicious, locally grown tea leaves and coffee beans, look no further than Sankar's Tea & Coffee. Situated in PKP Manor near Pulimoodu Junction, patrons can locate the store by following the wafting aromas of fresh tea and coffee. This is the place where you can purchase some of the best Niligiri tea, as well as a by alice_henneman variety of coffee beans and dry nuts. While this store may be small, you are certain to find what you are looking for here. +91 471 232 0469 M. G. Road, PKP Manor, Pulimoodu, Thiruvananthapuram SMSM Institute "Local Handicrafts Store" Built in the memory of Sree Moolam Thirunal, Maharaja of Travancore, SMSM Institute is a government-run handicraft store armed with the aim to maintain and encourage local, traditional art forms like wood carving, bell metal craft and screwpine mat weaving. Buy eco-friendly products like handbags and wall hangings that reflect Kerala’s culture. Made from by Ashcoounter locally sourced products like coir, coconut shell and wood, the products are quite stunning to behold. The intricacy and detailing that goes in making each product will leave you admiring the traditional arts of Kerala. Though the handicrafts seems to priced on the steeper side, the quality, beauty, durability and the time that goes in creating each product is well worth the listed price. However, don’t just shop at this wonderful store for yourself, buy some great, souvenirs for friends and family back home and showcase them the wonders of God’s Own Country. -
Attingal School Code Sub District Name of School School Type
Attingal School Code Sub District Name of School School Type 42201 Varkala G B B L P S Anchuthengu G 42202 Varkala G L P S Cherunniyoor G 42203 Varkala G M L P S Palachira G 42204 Varkala G M P L P S Elakamon G 42205 Varkala G Central L P S Elakamon G 42206 Varkala G L P S Hariharapuram G 42207 Varkala G L P S Chilakkoor Panayil G 42208 Varkala G L P S Kappil G 42209 Varkala G A M L P S Kayikkara G 42210 Varkala G L P B S Kurakkanni G 42211 Varkala G L P G S Kurakkanni G 42212 Varkala G L P S Muthana G 42213 Varkala G M L P S Nilakkamukku G 42214 Varkala G M L P S Odetty G 42215 Varkala G L P S Panayara G 42216 Varkala G W L P S Poika G 42217 Varkala G L P S Sreenivasapuram G 42218 Varkala K G G L P S Thannimoodu G 42219 Varkala G New L P S Vakkom G 42220 Varkala G L P B S Vakkom G 42221 Varkala G L P S Valayantakuzhy G 42222 Varkala G M V L P S Varkala G 42223 Varkala G L P G S Varkala G 42224 Varkala G L P S Venkulam G 42225 Varkala G L P S Vilabhagom G 42226 Varkala G W L P S Vedarkunnu G 42227 Varkala M M M G L P S Nedunganda G 42228 Varkala G M L P S Chilakkoor G 42229 Varkala S H C L P S Anchuthengu A 42230 Varkala S N V L P S Chemmaruthy A 42231 Varkala S R V L P S Kadakkavoor A 42232 Varkala Karunnilacode L P S A 42233 Varkala St.Alloysius L P S Mampally A 42234 Varkala L M S L P S Vakkom A 42235 Varkala L P S Vencode A 42236 Varkala Mt.Carmel L P S Vennicode A 42237 Varkala M L P S Vettoor Elappil A 42238 Varkala L M L P S Karippuram A 42239 Varkala A M L P S Kovoor A 42240 Varkala M V L P S Manthara A 42241 Varkala L M S L P -
District Wise IT@School Master District School Code School Name Thiruvananthapuram 42006 Govt
District wise IT@School Master District School Code School Name Thiruvananthapuram 42006 Govt. Model HSS For Boys Attingal Thiruvananthapuram 42007 Govt V H S S Alamcode Thiruvananthapuram 42008 Govt H S S For Girls Attingal Thiruvananthapuram 42010 Navabharath E M H S S Attingal Thiruvananthapuram 42011 Govt. H S S Elampa Thiruvananthapuram 42012 Sr.Elizabeth Joel C S I E M H S S Attingal Thiruvananthapuram 42013 S C V B H S Chirayinkeezhu Thiruvananthapuram 42014 S S V G H S S Chirayinkeezhu Thiruvananthapuram 42015 P N M G H S S Koonthalloor Thiruvananthapuram 42021 Govt H S Avanavancheri Thiruvananthapuram 42023 Govt H S S Kavalayoor Thiruvananthapuram 42035 Govt V H S S Njekkad Thiruvananthapuram 42051 Govt H S S Venjaramood Thiruvananthapuram 42070 Janatha H S S Thempammood Thiruvananthapuram 42072 Govt. H S S Azhoor Thiruvananthapuram 42077 S S M E M H S Mudapuram Thiruvananthapuram 42078 Vidhyadhiraja E M H S S Attingal Thiruvananthapuram 42301 L M S L P S Attingal Thiruvananthapuram 42302 Govt. L P S Keezhattingal Thiruvananthapuram 42303 Govt. L P S Andoor Thiruvananthapuram 42304 Govt. L P S Attingal Thiruvananthapuram 42305 Govt. L P S Melattingal Thiruvananthapuram 42306 Govt. L P S Melkadakkavur Thiruvananthapuram 42307 Govt.L P S Elampa Thiruvananthapuram 42308 Govt. L P S Alamcode Thiruvananthapuram 42309 Govt. L P S Madathuvathukkal Thiruvananthapuram 42310 P T M L P S Kumpalathumpara Thiruvananthapuram 42311 Govt. L P S Njekkad Thiruvananthapuram 42312 Govt. L P S Mullaramcode Thiruvananthapuram 42313 Govt. L P S Ottoor Thiruvananthapuram 42314 R M L P S Mananakku Thiruvananthapuram 42315 A M L P S Perumkulam Thiruvananthapuram 42316 Govt. -
Details of UID Enrolment IT@School Thiruvananthapuram
Details of UID Enrolment IT@School Thiruvananthapuram Education Sub Name of Schools Name of Akshaya Centres engaging with Name of Keltron Centres engaging with Sl. No. Education District District (LPS/UPS/HS/HSS/VHSS) Ph. No. Ph. No. Sathi S,Akshaya E-Centre, 1 Attingal Varkala 42016 M R M K M H S S Edava EMHS(XII),Edava.PO,TVPM- 695311, Ph.9946538706 Bindhu L,Akshaya E-Centre, 2 Attingal Varkala 42018 G H S S Kappil Kuruvila, Edava.PO, TVPM-695311 Ph.9048410055 Anush N, Akshaya E-centre Opposite Panchayath Office, Main Road 3 Attingal Varkala 42019 S S P B H S Kadakkavoor ,Vakkom P.O, Vakkom, Thiruvananthapuram-695308, Ph- 9846217687" N Dileep R,Akshaya E-Centre, Near Erappupalam, Sarkara, 4 Attingal Varkala 42020 G S N V H S S Kadakkavoor Chirayinkeezhu, Trivandrum. Ph.9745566782 Chandrababu,Akshaya E-Centre, 5 Attingal Varkala 42022 St.JosephÁs Anchuthengu Vilabhagam, Nedunganda.PO, TVPM-695307, Ph. 9846788074 Chandrababu,Akshaya E-Centre, 6 Attingal Varkala 42046 S N V H S S Nedunganda Vilabhagam, Nedunganda.PO, TVPM-695307, Ph. 9846788074 Anush N, Akshaya E-centre Opposite Panchayath Office, Main Road 7 Attingal Varkala 42052 G H S S Vakkom ,Vakkom P.O, Vakkom, Thiruvananthapuram-695308, Ph- 9846217687" N 8 Attingal Varkala 42053 Sivagiri H S S Varkala G S Hariharan, Keltron, 9633504691 Gopinadhan,Akshaya E-Centre, HMK Building, Opp.B.H.S.S, 9 Attingal Varkala 42054 G H S S Palayamkunnu Palayamkunnu.TVPM- 695146,9526573305 10 Attingal Varkala 42057 G M H S Nadayara G S Hariharan, Keltron, 1043570098 11 Attingal Varkala 42058 G M H S S Varkala G S Hariharan, Keltron, 9633504691 Sathi S,Akshaya E-Centre, 12 Attingal Varkala 42063 G H S S Vettoor EMHS(XII),Edava.PO,TVPM- 695311, Ph.9946538706 Shamila A,Akshaya E-Centre, Opp. -
Assessing the Ecological Processes in Abandoned Tea Plantations and Its Implication for Ecological Restoration in the Western Ghats, India
Assessing the ecological processes in abandoned tea plantations and its implication for Ecological Restoration in the Western Ghats, India Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Thesis Submitted By Chetana, H.C Reg No: 080900012 Thesis Submitted to Manipal University Manipal, 576104 Research carried out at The Academy for Conservation Science and Sustainability Studies Bengaluru 2012 Table of contents Chapter Title Page No. Acknowledgements i Executive summary iv 1 Plantation abandonment: Implications for ecological restoration 1 Seed bank composition and frugivore assemblage in abandoned 2 26 tea plantations Floristic composition and regeneration of native species in 3 65 abandoned tea plantations Social perceptions and Ecological interventions in native species 4 107 restoration 5 Synthesis 141 Appendices Published papers List of Tables Sl. No. Table No. Page No. 2.1 Species richness, density, diversity, and evenness of seeds recorded in LSB and SSB in the abandoned plantations of CHM and NTK at 38 different distances from the forests. 2.2 Comparisons of differences in cumulative species richness between various distance intervals at 95% confidence level using ‘ rich’ (R 41 package). The values indicate differences in species. * p < 0 05, ** p < 0 001, ns – not significant. 2.3 Mean species richness and seed density ( x ̄ ± se) across different dispersal modes encountered in the litter (m -2) in forests and 42 plantations. (Pa #: from soil seed bank in cm -3). 2.4 Mean species richness and seed density (x ̄ ± se) across different life-forms encountered in the litter (m -2) of forests and plantations. 45 (herbs #: from soil seed bank in cm -3). -
Contribution of Agasthiyar to Kerala
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Online ISSN: 2349-4182, Print ISSN: 2349-5979 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.72 Received: 09-09-2018; Accepted: 10-10-2018 www.allsubjectjournal.com Volume 5 Issue 10; October 2018; Page No. 150-154 Contribution of Agasthiyar to Kerala GS Lekha1*, P Sathiyarajeswaran2, A Kanagarajan3, Neethu Kannan B4, A Anzari5 1 Research Officer (Siddha) SRRI Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India 2 Assistant Director, Scientist –II and i/c, Siddha Central Research Institute (SCRI), Arumbakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 3 Assistant Director, Scientist –II and i/c SRRI, Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram Kerala, India 4 Research Assistant (Botany) SRRI Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India 5 Director of IMPCOPs, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India Abstract Sage Agasthya was the founder of Tamil Sangham that encompass three Kingdom - Chera, Chola and Pandya in which the Chera Kingdom denoted Keralaputra comprising the districts of Malabar, Cochin and Northern Travancore that was well recognized in epics and manuscripts. The major contribution of Agasthiyar to south zone is the martial art Kalari which lays more emphasis on unarmed combat and Varmam techniques; that includes Varma therapy, Kalari healing procedures and Silambam. This manuscript recalls the literary evidences and landmarks of Sage Agasthiyar’s eternity in Kerala. This article enlightens the devotion to the Sage Agasthiyar in Kerala by through idols and temples. Moreover this manuscript exemplifies the most advanced tribal practice in Agasthiya hills which are Centuries old Traditional knowledge of Saints – disciple of Agasthiyar promulgated in Kerala. Keywords: sangham, keralaputra, varmam, kalari, silambam 1. Introduction The life history of Agasthya has been described in Malayaala Agathiyar is one of the Seven Sages, well-versed in Vedas and Text ‘Puranic Encyclopaedia’. -
Best Outdoor Activities in Thiruvananthapuram"
"Best Outdoor Activities in Thiruvananthapuram" Created By: Cityseeker 6 Locations Bookmarked Kovalam Surf Club "Ride the Waves" The Kovalam Surf Club is an initiative started by the Sebastian Indian Social Project (SISP) NGO, that offers children who have dropped out of school, free surfing lessons to motivate them to take part in SISP's educational project. However this facility is also open to the general public. Head to Kovalam's Lighthouse Beach, where you can learn right by tableatny from an introduction to the basics of surfing, to the more advanced Performance Class. With moderately priced lessons that are hands on, this surfing school, will have you riding along the crystal blue waves, in no time at all. Classes are one on one, with each generally for an hour and a half, so call ahead to book a time slot and set out on the water. +91 9847347367 www.kovalamsurfclub.co [email protected] Lighthouse Beach, m/ m Thiruvananthapuram Academy for Mountaineering & Adventure Sports "Hone Your Outdoor Adventure Skills" The Academy for Mountaineering & Adventure Sports is a non-profit organisation that is dedicated to empowering youth, as well as the general public, through outdoor adventure activities. With a wide variety of activities including trekking, valley crossing, rope climbing, by jenny downing mountaineering, canoeing, kayaking, swimming, rafting, water skiing, scuba diving, sky diving, microlight flying, parasailing and others, this NGO plans to motivate youth to take risks and develop positive character traits like team work and courage. Contact the academy to find out where you can try out any of the array of activities offered here, or visit their center in Alummoodu. -
Details of Upgradation Work
Details of Upgradation Work Thiruvananthapuram Kollam Alappuzha Pathanamthitta Kottayam Idukki Ernakulam Thrissur Palakkad Malappuram Kozhikkode Wayanad Kannoor Kasaragod Back to first page A. S T.S Date of Date of Work name Amount in Sl Amount in commencem completion Lakh No. District AS No Lakhs ent of work of work GO(MS) Nemom Punnamoodu road bet. Km. 0/00 to 2/800. 35 No.1809/PWD Dated 1 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Thiruvananthapuram Vizhinjam road Km. 5/500 to 7/00 and 9/00 to 45 No.1809/PWD Dated 10/500. 2 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Karakonam Vlamkulam road km. 3/500 to 5/400. 40 No.1809/PWD Dated 3 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Vattavila Prayinmoodu road km. 0/00 to 2/479. 30 No.1809/PWD Dated 4 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Udiyankulangara Kulathoor Chavady road km. 4/500 to 6/500. 40 No.1809/PWD Dated 5 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Mampuzhakkara road 0/00 to 4/200. 110 No.1809/PWD Dated 6 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Neyyattinkara Marayamuttom road. Km. 0/00 to 3/00. 25 No.1809/PWD Dated 7 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Aruvippuram Perumkadavila road Km. 0/00 to 2/00. 25 No.1809/PWD Dated 8 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Perukavu Vizhavoor Choozhattukotta road . 19 No.1809/PWD Dated 9 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Oottukuzhy Cherukadu 20 No.1809/PWD Dated 10 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 GO(MS) Chowalloor NSS High school road 20 No.1809/PWD Dated 11 Thiruvananthapuram 30-11-2010 Back to first page A. -
Current Distribution of the Invasive Earthworm Pontoscolex Corethrurus (Müller, 1857) After a Century of Its First Report from Kerala State, India
Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2016, 47(1): 101–107 Current distribution of the invasive earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) after a century of its first report from Kerala state, India 1* 1 1 S. PRASANTH NARAYANAN , S. SATHRUMITHRA , G. CHRISTOPHER , 1 2 A.P. THOMAS & J.M. JULKA 1 Sasankan Prasanth Narayanan, Somanadhan Sathrumithra, Guna Chistopher & Ambattu Paili Thomas, Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Studies (ACESSD), School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India. 2Jatinder Mohan Julka, Faculty of Basic Sciences, ShooliniUniversity, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1857) is an important peregrine earthworm species in the humid tropics and is found in land disturbed by human activities. Its presence in Kerala state was first reported by Michaelsen in 1910. So far the occurrence of 14 exotic earthworm species has been reported from Kerala state. However present distribution status of any of these exotic species is not yet thoroughly studied. Now P. corethrurus is naturalized in forests, degraded areas, and agro- ecosystems from the higher altitude areas to the coastal zones. Here, the current distribution pattern of P. corethrurus in the state after a period of 100 years is highlighted. Keywords. Pontoscolex corethrurus, exotic, earthworm, naturalized INTRODUCTION region and in nearly all types of ecosystems in- cluding desert oases. Most importantly, this arthworms are one of the important soil mac- spread mainly happened through human activities Ero invertebrates and they function as consum- (Blakemore 2002, Hendrix et al. 2008). As per ers, decomposers, soil modulators, and food re- Blakemore (2008) and Julka (2014), there are 505 sources for other animals (Lee 1985, Lavelle et al. -
Soil Analysis for Macro and Micro Utrients from the Bamboo
International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management, Volume 3 Issue 10, Oct 2018 www.ijasrm.com ISSN 2455-6378 Soil Analysis for Macro and Micro Nutrients from the Bamboo (Ochlandra) growing F orest areas in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Nisha,S.A., Grima, G. & Santhoshkumar, R. Post graduate Department of Botany and Research Centre, Mahatma Gandhi Coll ege, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India Abstract in determining the physical condition, nutrient status In this study ten elements essential for the plant and the chemical properties that help in the growth of growth were analyzed in the soil samples of the plants. Ochlandra travancorica (Bonacaud) and Ochlandra Plants need a number of nutrients to survive wightii (Kallar) from Thiruvananthapuram District, and it is mainly obtained from the soil below. Soil Kerala. The experimental results in the soil samples consists of both macronutrients and micronutrients. analyzed from sub surface revealed the following: Macronutrients are further divided as Primary and K(235.2 and481.6(Kg/ha)),P(17.7 and 12.75 (Kg/ha)), Secondary nutrients. Nitrogen ( N), Phosphorous (P) S (18.96 and 13.8 ppm), Ca ( 160 and 262.5 ppm), and Potassium ( K) are the primary nutrients that Mg (34.5 and 32.25ppm), Zn (0.9 and 0.79 ppm), Fe plants require in large amount. (64 and 38.6 ppm), Mn (14 and 19ppm), and Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and B(0.71 and 0.09 ppm) from the sites of O.wightii and Sulphur (S) are the three secondary nutrients O.travancorica respectively. Further analysis of the required in smaller amounts compared to primary soil physical parameters revealed a pH of 4.8 and 5.4 nutrients.