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Optimal Solutions to Tennis Scoring Systems, Challenge System, Court Surface Allocation and Olympic Games Format
Optimal Solutions to Tennis Scoring Systems, Challenge System, Court Surface Allocation and Olympic Games Format By Tristan Barnett Scoring Systems The fundamental problem with current scoring systems is the deuce game is very “inefficient”. Some games can last for 25 minutes. The 50-40 game where the server has to win 4 points and the receiver has to win 3 points is very “efficient”. At most only 6 points are played in such a game. The number of games played in a set are significantly reduced since there are more breaks of serve. Hence, with the 50-40 game, a ‘long’ advantage final set is highly unlikely. The author has listed all the current scoring systems in table 1 and proposed scoring systems in the second table 2. The author thinks it makes sense to have just the one game structure and the 50-40 game due to its simplicity I feel is best to achieve this goal. All the early sets are tiebreak with a first-to-7 point tiebreak game at 6 games-all. The final set is advantage with a first-to-7 point tiebreak game at 12 games-all. Playing a final advantage set makes sense to keep with tradition. Matches are either 3 or 5 sets. This simplifies the scoring systems to 2. The author published a paper: Barnett T (2012). Analyzing tennis scoring systems: from the origins to today. Journal of Medicine and Science in Tennis 17(2), 68-77. http://strategicgames.com.au/article32.pdf which demonstrates why the deuce game came about and why the 50-40 game could potentially replace it. -
2021 Media Guide 2021 Women’S Tennis Association Media Guide
Ashleigh barty WTA WORLD NO.1 SINGLES PLAYER 2021 media guide 2021 Women’s Tennis Association Media Guide © Copyright WTA 2021 All Rights Reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced - electronically, mechanically or by any other means, including photocopying- without the written permission of the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA). Compiled by the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) Communications Department WTA CEO: Steve Simon Editor-in-Chief: Kevin Fischer Assistant Editors: Chase Altieri, Amy Binder, Jessica Culbreath, Ellie Emerson, Katie Gardner, Estelle LaPorte, Adam Lincoln, Alex Prior, Teyva Sammet, Catherine Sneddon, Bryan Shapiro, Chris Whitmore, Yanyan Xu Cover Design: Henrique Ruiz, Tim Smith, Michael Taylor, Allison Biggs Contributors: Mike Anders, Danny Champagne, Evan Charles, Crystal Christian, Grace Dowling, Sophia Eden, Ellie Emerson,Kelly Frey, Anne Hartman, Jill Hausler, Pete Holtermann, Ashley Keber, Peachy Kellmeyer, Christopher Kronk, Courtney McBride, Courtney Nguyen, Joan Pennello, Neil Robinson, Sue Stanley- Green, Kathleen Stroia Photography: Getty Images (AFP, Bongarts), Action Images, GEPA Pictures, Ron Angle, Michael Baz, Matt May, Pascal Ratthe, Art Seitz, Chris Smith, Red Photographic, adidas, WTA WTA Corporate Headquarters 100 Second Avenue South Suite 1100-S St. Petersburg, FL 33701 +1.727.895.5000 2 Table of Contents GENERAL INFORMATION Women’s Tennis Association Story . 4-5 WTA Organizational Structure . 6 Steve Simon - WTA CEO & Chairman . 7 WTA Executive Team & Senior Management . 8 WTA Media Information . 9 WTA Performance & Health . 10-11 WTA Coach Initiatives . 12 WTA Player Development . 13 CALENDAR & TOURNAMENTS 2021 WTA Calendar . 16-17 WTA Premier Mandatory Profiles . 18 WTA Premier 5 Profiles . 19 WTA Finals & WTA Elite Trophy . -
Atp Schedule 2020
ATP SCHEDULE 2020 Date Tournament Country Date Tournament Country 3-12-Jan ATP Cup Australia 22-Jun Mallorca Championships Spain 6-Jan Qatar Open Qatar 22-Jun Eastbourne International UK 13-Jan Adelaide International Australia 29-Jun Wimbledon UK 13-Jan ASB Classic New Zealand 13-Jul Hamburg European Open Germany 20-Jan Australian Open Australia 13-Jul Hall of Fame Open USA 3-Feb Cordoba Open Spain 13-Jul Nordea Open Sweden 3-Feb Maharashtra Open India 20-Jul Los Cabos Open Mexico 3-Feb Open Sud de France France 20-Jul Croatia Open Croatia 10-Feb Rotterdam Open Netherlands 20-Jul Swiss Open Switzerland 10-Feb New York Open USA 25-Jul Tokyo Olympics Japan 10-Feb Argentina Open Argentina 27-Jul Atlanta Open USA 16-Feb Rio Open Brazil 27-Jul Austrian Open Australia 17-Feb Open 13 Provence France 2-Aug Washington Open USA 17-Feb Delray Beach Open USA 10-Aug Canadian Open Canada 24-Feb Dubai Tennis Championships UAE 16-Aug Cincinnati Masters USA 24-Feb Mexican Open Mexico 23-Aug Winston-Salem Open USA 24-Feb Chile Open Chile 31-Aug US Open USA 12-Mar Indian Wells USA 21-Sep Moselle Open France 25-Mar Miami Open USA 21-Sep St. Petersburg Open Russia 6-Apr US Men's Clay Court Championships USA 28-Sep Chengdu Open China 12-Apr Monte Carlo Masters Monaco 28-Sep Zhuhai Open China 20-Apr Barcelona Open Spain 28-Sep Sofia Open Bulgaria 20-Apr Hungarian Open Hungary 5-Oct China Open China 27-Apr Bavarian Int'l Tennis Championships Germany 5-Oct Japan Open Japan 27-Apr Estoril Open Portugal 11-Oct Shanghai Masters China 3-May Madrid Open Spain 19-Oct Stockholm Open Sweden 10-May Italian Open Italy 19-Oct Kremlin Cup Russia 17-May Lyon Open France 19-Oct European Open Belgium 17-May Geneva Open Switzerland 26-Oct Swiss Indoors Switzerland 24-May French Open France 26-Oct Vienna Open Austria 8-Jun Libema Open Netherlands 2-Nov Paris Masters France 8-Jun Stuttgart Open Germany 10-Nov Next Gen ATP Finals Italy 15-Jun Queen's Club Championships UK 15-Nov ATP Tour Finals UK 15-Jun Halle Open Germany 23-Nov Davis Cup final Spain. -
Spain Entrepreneurial Nation Strategy 36 2.4
Spain Entrepreneurial Nation June 2021 Cover photo: David Gavi in Unsplash Document developed by: Foreword by the President of the Government 7 1. Executive Summary 13 2. En-route towards an Entrepreneurial Nation 25 2.1. Productivity Challenge as a Guarantee of Resillience when Facing a Crisis 27 2.2. A National Mission 34 2.3. The Spain Entrepreneurial Nation Strategy 36 2.4. An Invitation 42 3. Situation analysis and diagnosis 45 3.1. The Goals 48 3.1.1. The Investment Goal 49 3.1.2. The Talent Goal 51 3.1.3. The Scalability Goal 54 3.1.4. The Entrepreneurial Public Sector Goal 56 3.2. Driving Sectors 58 3.2.1. Industry 60 3.2.2. Tourism and culture 62 3.2.3. Movility 64 3.2.4. Health 66 3.2.5. Construction and Materials 67 3.2.6. Energy and Ecological Transition 68 3.2.7. Banking and Finance 69 3.2.8. Digital and Telecommunications 70 3.2.9. Agroindustry 71 3.2.10. Biotechnology 72 3.3. The Gaps 74 3.3.1. The Gender Gap 76 3.3.2. The Territorial Gap 78 3.3.3. The Socioeconomic Gap 80 3.3.4. The Generational Gap 82 4. Strategic Measures for Spain Entrepreneurial Nationa 85 4.1. Priority Measures 88 4.2. Investment 98 4.3. Entrepreneurial Public Sector 108 4.4. Scalability 114 4.4. Talent 120 5. How to Contribute to the Mission: Spain Entrepreneurial Nation 131 6. The Key Figures behind an Entrepreneurial Nation 137 6.1. -
2020-Atp-Calendar.Pdf
2020 SEASON Week Start Date City Current Tournament Name Surface Draw 1 Jan 3 Brisbane, Perth, Sydney ⁶ ATP Cup H 24 Teams Jan 6 Doha ⁸ Qatar ExxonMobil Open H 28 2 Jan 13 Adelaide ⁸ Adelaide International H 28 Jan 13 Auckland ⁸ ASB Classic H 28 3 Jan 20 Melbourne H Australian 128 Open* H 128 4 5 Feb 3 Córdoba Córdoba Open CL 28 Feb 3 Montpellier Open Sud de France IH 28 Feb 3 Pune Tata Open Maharashtra H 28 6 Feb 10 Rotterdam ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament IH 32 Feb 10 Buenos Aires Argentina Open CL 28 Feb 10 New York New York Open IH 28 7 Feb 17 Rio de Janeiro Rio Open presented by Claro CL 32 Feb 17 Delray Beach Delray Beach Open by VITACOST.com H 32 Feb 17 Marseille Open 13 Provence IH 28 8 Feb 24 Acapulco ⁸ Abierto Mexicano Telcel presentado por HSBC H 32 Feb 24 Dubai ⁸ Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships H 32 Feb 24 São Paulo Brasil Open ICL 28 9 Mar 6 Davis Cup Qualifiers* 10 Mar 12 Indian Wells ⁵ BNP Paribas Open H 96 11 12 Mar 25 Miami ⁴ Miami Open presented by Itaú H 96 13 14 Apr 6 Houston Fayez Sarofim & Co. U.S. Men’s Clay Court Championship CL 28 Apr 6 Marrakech Grand Prix Hassan II CL 32 15 Apr 12 Monte-Carlo ¹ Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters CL 56 16 Apr 20 Barcelona Barcelona Open Banc Sabadell CL 48 Apr 20 Budapest Hungarian Open CL 28 17 Apr 27 Estoril Millennium Estoril Open CL 28 Apr 27 Munich BMW Open by FWU CL 28 18 May 3 Madrid ¹ Mutua Madrid Open CL 56 19 May 10 Rome ¹ Internazionali BNL d’Italia CL 56 20 May 17 Geneva ¹ ˒ ⁸ Banque Eric Sturdza Geneva Open CL 28 May 17 Lyon ¹ ˒ ⁸ Open Parc Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Lyon CL 28 21 May 24 Paris ¹ H Roland 128 Garros* CL 128 22 23 Jun 8 ’s-Hertogenbosch Libema Open G 28 Jun 8 Stuttgart MercedesCup G 28 24 Jun 15 Halle 28. -
Atp Tour2020 Season
ATP TOUR 2020 SEASON As of 2 December 2019 WEEK START DATE CITY TOURNAMENT NAME SURFACE DRAW 1 3 JAN BRISBANE, PERTH, SYDNEY 6 ATP Cup H 24 Teams 6 JAN DOHA 8 Qatar ExxonMobil Open H 28 2 13 JAN ADELAIDE 1, 8 Adelaide International H 28 13 JAN AUCKLAND 8 ASB Classic H 28 3 20 JAN MELBOURNE Australian Open* H 128 4 5 3 FEB CORDOBA Cordoba Open CL 28 3 FEB MONTPELLIER Open Sud de France IH 28 3 FEB PUNE Tata Open Maharashtra H 28 6 10 FEB ROTTERDAM ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament IH 32 CALENDAR 2020 10 FEB BUENOS AIRES Argentina Open CL 28 10 FEB NEW YORK New York Open IH 28 7 17 FEB RIO DE JANEIRO Rio Open presented by Claro CL 32 17 FEB DELRAY BEACH Delray Beach Open by VITACOST.com H 32 17 FEB MARSEILLE Open 13 Provence IH 28 8 24 FEB ACAPULCO 8 Abierto Mexicano Telcel presentado por HSBC H 32 24 FEB DUBAI 8 Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships H 32 24 FEB SANTIAGO Chile Open CL 28 9 6 MAR Davis Cup Qualifiers* 10 12 MAR INDIAN WELLS 5 BNP Paribas Open H 96 11 12 25 MAR MIAMI 4 Miami Open presented by Itau H 96 13 14 6 APR HOUSTON Fayez Sarofim & Co. U.S. Men’s Clay Court Championship CL 28 6 APR MARRAKECH Grand Prix Hassan II CL 32 15 12 APR MONTE CARLO 1 Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters CL 56 16 20 APR BARCELONA Barcelona Open Banc Sabadell CL 48 20 APR BUDAPEST Hungarian Open CL 28 17 27 APR ESTORIL Millennium Estoril Open CL 28 27 APR MUNICH BMW Open by FWU CL 28 18 3 MAY MADRID 1 Mutua Madrid Open CL 56 19 10 MAY ROME 1 Internazionali BNL d’Italia CL 56 20 17 MAY GENEVA 1, 8 Banque Eric Sturdza Geneva Open CL 28 17 MAY LYON 1, 8 Open -
The Economic Impact of Open Data Opportunities for Value Creation in Europe the ECONOMIC IMPACT of OPEN DATA
EUROPEAN DATA PORTAL The Economic Impact of Open Data Opportunities for value creation in Europe THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF OPEN DATA This study has been prepared by Capgemini Invent as part of the European Data Portal. The European Data Portal is an initiative of the European Commission, implemented with the support of a consortium led by Capgemini Invent, including Intrasoft International, Fraunhofer Fokus, con.terra, Sogeti, 52North, Time.Lex, the Lisbon Council, and the University of Southampton. The Publications Office of the European Union is responsible for contract management of the European Data Portal. For more information about this paper, please contact: European Commission Directorate General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology Unit G.1 Data Policy and Innovation Daniele Rizzi – Policy Officer Email: [email protected] European Data Portal Gianfranco Cecconi, European Data Portal Lead Email: [email protected] Written by: Esther Huyer Email: [email protected] Laura van Knippenberg Email: [email protected] With contributions by: Eline Lincklaen Arriëns Marit Blank Last update: 26.01.2020 www: https://europeandataportal.eu/ @: [email protected] PDF ISBN: 978-92-78-42108-3 doi: 10.2830/63132 OA-04-20-043-EN-N © European Union, 1998-2020 The Commission’s document reuse policy is based on Decision 2011/833/EU. Except where otherwise stated, the editorial content of this website is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. This means that you can reuse this content provided you acknowledge the source and indicate any changes you have made. To use or reproduce content not owned by the EU, you may need to seek permission directly from the rights holders. -
February 2020
FEBRUARY 2020 President Cecilie McIntyre [email protected] Page 1-3 IC Morning Teas 7 ASB Classic Weeks. th Hon Sec. Angela Hart [email protected] Page 3 Date for 2020 AGM & Dinner 17 May Page 4 ACE Philanthropy Programme Update Vice President Russell Tills [email protected] Page 5 Blast From The Past Judy Tinnock Hon Treasurer Chris Ronayne [email protected] Page 6 Possible future of Classic Men’s Week Link to IC Council website www.ictennis.net Page 7 Julian Tatum Rod Laver Junior Challenge Have a look through this website and click the flags to see news of the other countries. Page 8-12 Drop Shots Morning and afternoon teas. We have continued our tradition of inviting all IC Members and a guest to our teas, held on both Mondays of the International Men's and Women’s Tournaments. Thanks to Tennis Auckland for the ticket arrangements. The photos are available to all who wish to see them on our Cluster link. https://cluster.co/i/XVX3DXDD We had around 70 at each and all enjoyed catching up with their tennis friends. The new Members introduced were Julie Turner, Robin Denton, and Hon Members Peter Kiely and Tony Woolf , here with ICNZ President Cecilie McIntyre. Thanks to those who came from around the country to join in. As you will see ( on Page 2 ) one of the new Members invited, Troy Tipene was unable to be with us, as he was starting a new job but his message was read out and commented on favourably by many. -
CESSDA Strengthening and Widening
Ref. Ares(2017)4265698 - 31/08/2017 Research and Innovation Action CESSDA Strengthening and Widening Project Number: 674939 Start Date of Project: 01/08/2015 Duration: 27 months Deliverable 3.6 Final integrated audit report Dissemination Level Public Due Date of Deliverable 31/07/2017 Actual Submission Date 31/08/2017 Work Package WP 3 Task 3.2 Type Report EC Approval Status 16 November 2017 Version V1.4 Number of Pages p.1 – p.69 Abstract: This is a follow-up of D3.2 County report. Focus is on identifying what development steps can be proposed to tackle the obstacles in the way of achieving the widened and strengthened CESSDA ERIC. The maturity of data archive service (DAS) in most European countries was audited. The analysis contains elements of the wider data sharing ecosystem. The information in this document reflects only the author’s views and the European Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. The information in this document is provided “as is” without guarantee or warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to the fitness of the information for a particular purpose. The user thereof uses the information at his/ her sole risk and liability. 1 D3.6 – v. 1.4 History Version Date Reason Revised by 0.1 30/04/2017 First draft results chapters Task leader Subtasks lead 0.2 16/06/2017 Editorial review partners 0.3 23/06/2017 Final integral version Task leader IEN, FFZG, 0.4 3/07/2017 WP leader and subtasks lead partners approval FORS, NSD, SND, UKDA 1.0 7/07/2017 -
Atp Tour2019 Season
11 ATP TOUR 2019 SEASON As of 3 December 2018 START TOTAL FINANCIAL WEEK DATE CITY TOURNAMENT NAME SURFACE DRAW PRIZE MONEY COMMITMENT** 1 Dec 31 Doha 7 Qatar ExxonMobil Open H 32 $1,313,215 $1,416,205 Dec 31 Brisbane Brisbane International H 28 $527,880 $589,680 Dec 31 Pune 7 Tata Open Maharashtra H 28 $527,880 $589,680 2 Jan 6 Sydney 1, 7 Sydney International H 28 $527,880 $589,680 Jan 7 Auckland 7 ASB Classic H 28 $527,880 $589,680 3 Jan 14 Melbourne Australian Open* H 128 4 5 Feb 1 Davis Cup Qualifiers* 6 Feb 4 Montpellier Open Sud de France IH 28 €524,340 €586,140 Feb 4 Sofia Sofia Open IH 28 €524,340 €586,140 Feb 4 Cordoba Cordoba Open CL 28 $527,880 $589,680 CALENDAR 2019 CALENDAR 7 Feb 11 Rotterdam ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament IH 32 €1,961,160 €2,098,480 Feb 11 New York New York Open IH 28 $694,995 $777,385 Feb 11 Buenos Aires Argentina Open CL 28 $590,745 $673,135 8 Feb 18 Rio de Janeiro Rio Open presented by Claro CL 32 $1,786,690 $1,937,740 Feb 18 Marseille Open 13 Provence IH 28 €668,485 €744,010 Feb 18 Delray Beach Delray Beach Open by VITACOST.com H 32 $582,550 $651,215 9 Feb 25 Dubai 7 Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships H 32 $2,736,845 $2,887,895 Feb 25 Acapulco 7 Abierto Mexicano Telcel presentado por HSBC H 32 $1,780,060 $1,931,110 Feb 25 Sao Paulo Brasil Open ICL 28 $550,145 $618,810 10 Mar 7 Indian Wells 5 BNP Paribas Open H 96 $8,359,455 $9,314,875 11 12 Mar 20 Miami 4 Miami Open presented by Itaú H 96 $8,359,455 $9,314,875 13 14 Davis Cup* 15 Apr 8 Marrakech Grand Prix Hassan II CL 32 €524,340 €586,140 Apr 8 Houston Fayez Sarofim & Co. -
Final Report Providing Policy-Relevant Comparative Analysis on the Subject Matter
MORE4 study Support data collection and analysis concerning mobility patterns and career paths of researchers PPMI, IDEA Consult and WIFO February 2021 MORE4 study: Support data collection and analysis concerning mobility patterns and career paths of researchers European Commission Directorate-General for Research & Innovation Directorate A — Directorate A — ERA & Innovation Unit A.3 — R&I Actors and Research Careers Email: [email protected] [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels Manuscript completed in February 2021. This document has been prepared for the European Commission, however, it reflects the views only of the authors, and the European Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse of this publication. More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). PDF ISBN 978-92-76-34099-7 doi: 10.2777/645537 KI-02-21-455-EN-N Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021 © European Union, 2021 The reuse policy of European Commission documents is implemented based on Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Except otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective right holders. -
D2.1: Draft Extended Data Policy Framework for Photon and Neutron Ris
D2.1: Draft Extended Data Policy Framework for Photon and Neutron RIs Document Control Information Settings Value Document Identifier: D2.1 Project Title: ExPaNDS Work Package: WP2 Work Package Lead UKRI Deliverable Lead PSI Document Author(s): Brian Matthews (UKRI), Abigail McBirnie (UKRI), Andrei Vukolov (Elettra), Alun W Ashton (PSI), Stephen Collins (DLS), Sylvie Da Graca Ramos (DLS), Brigitte Gagey (SOLEIL), Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran (UKRI), Maria Johnsson (Lund University), Rolf Krahl (HZB), Majid Ounsy (SOLEIL), Mirjam van Daalen (PSI) Document Contributor(s): Andy Gotz (ESRF), Uwe Konrad (HZDR), Simon Lambert (UKRI), Daniel Salvat (ALBA), Sophie Servan (DESY) Doc. Version: 1.0 Dissemination level: Public Date: 18/09/2020 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 857641. Date: 18/09/2020 1 / 74 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4014811 Abstract Research Infrastructures within the Photon and Neutron science community have a significant track record in publishing and implementing data policies to support the access and use of experimental data generated by the user. Recent developments within European science policy, in particular the drive towards supporting FAIR data in the European Open Science Cloud has meant that it is timely to review and revise these data policies. The PaNOSC project has developed a new PaNOSC Data Policy Framework with the contribution of ExPaNDS partners. The aim of this Deliverable 2.1: Draft extended data policy framework for