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Britain and the Royal Navy by Jeremy Black
A Post-Imperial Power? Britain and the Royal Navy by Jeremy Black Jeremy Black ([email protected]) is professor of history at University of Exeter and an FPRI senior fellow. His most recent books include Rethinking Military History (Routledge, 2004) and The British Seaborne Empire (Yale University Press, 2004), on which this article is based. or a century and a half, from the Napoleonic Wars to World War II, the British Empire was the greatest power in the world. At the core of that F power was the Royal Navy, the greatest and most advanced naval force in the world. For decades, the distinctive nature, the power and the glory, of the empire and the Royal Navy shaped the character and provided the identity of the British nation. Today, the British Empire seems to be only a memory, and even the Royal Navy sometimes can appear to be only an auxiliary of the U.S. Navy. The British nation itself may be dissolving into its preexisting and fundamental English, Scottish, and even Welsh parts. But British power and the Royal Navy, and particularly that navy’s power projection, still figure in world affairs. Properly understood, they could also continue to provide an important component of British national identity. The Distinctive Maritime Character of the British Empire The relationship between Britain and its empire always differed from that of other European states with theirs, for a number of reasons. First, the limited authority and power of government within Britain greatly affected the character of British imperialism, especially, but not only, in the case of colonies that received a large number of British settlers. -
At T He Tsar's Table
At T he Tsar’s Table Russian Imperial Porcelain from the Raymond F. Piper Collection At the Tsar’s Table Russian Imperial Porcelain from the Raymond F. Piper Collection June 1 - August 19, 2001 Organized by the Patrick and Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art, Marquette University © 2001 Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. All rights reserved in all countries. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of the author and publisher. Photo credits: Don Stolley: Plates 1, 2, 4, 5, 11-22 Edward Owen: Plates 6-10 Dennis Schwartz: Front cover, back cover, plate 3 International Standard Book Number: 0-945366-11-6 Catalogue designed by Jerome Fortier Catalogue printed by Special Editions, Hartland, Wisconsin Front cover: Statue of a Lady with a Mask Back cover: Soup Tureen from the Dowry Service of Maria Pavlovna Haggerty Museum of Art Staff Curtis L. Carter, Director Lee Coppernoll, Assistant Director Annemarie Sawkins, Associate Curator Lynne Shumow, Curator of Education Jerome Fortier, Assistant Curator James Kieselburg, II, Registrar Andrew Nordin, Preparator Tim Dykes, Assistant Preparator Joyce Ashley, Administrative Assistant Jonathan Mueller, Communications Assistant Clayton Montez, Security Officer Contents 4 Preface and Acknowledgements Curtis L. Carter, Director Haggerty Museum of Art 7 Raymond F. Piper, Collector Annemarie Sawkins, Associate Curator Haggerty Museum of Art 11 The Politics of Porcelain Anne Odom, Deputy Director for Collections and Chief Curator Hillwood Museum and Gardens 25 Porcelain and Private Life: The Private Services in the Nineteenth Century Karen L. -
The Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric War Oman
Center for Strategic and International Studies Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy 1800 K Street, N.W. • Suite 400 • Washington, DC 20006 Phone: 1 (202) 775 -7325 • Fax: 1 (202) 457 -8746 Web: www.csis.org/burke The Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric War Oman Anthony H. Cordesman Khalid R. Al -Rodhan Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy Visiting Fellow [email protected] [email protected] Working Draft for Review and Comments Revised: June 28, 2006 Cordesman & Al -Rodhan: The Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars Oman 6/28/06 Page 2 In troduction Oman is a significant military power by Gulf standards, although its strength lies more in the quality of its military manpower and training than its equipment strength and quality. It also occupies a unique strategic location in the lower Gulf. As Map 1 shows, Oman controls the Mussandam Peninsula, and its waters include the main shipping and tanker routes that move in and out of the Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz. Its base at Goat Island is almost directly opposite of Iran’s base and port a t Bahdar Abbas. Oman would almost certainly play a major role in any confrontation or clash between Iran and the Southern Gulf states. The Strait of Hormuz is the world's most important oil chokepoint, and the US Energy Information agency reports that some 17 million barrels of oil a day move through its shipping channels. These consist of 2 -mile wide channels for inbound and outbound tanker traffic, as well as a 2 -mile wide buffer zone. -
Norwegian Defence 2008 Norwegian Defence 2008 2 Content
Norwegian Defence 2008 Norwegian Defence 2008 2 CONTENT NORWEGIAN SECURITY And DEFEncE POLICY 4 1. Security Policy Objectives 5 Defence Policy Objectives 5 2. Defence Tasks 6 3. Areas of Government Focus 7 4. International Cooperation 8 UN 8 NATO 9 EU 10 Nordic cooperation 11 5. National Cooperation 12 DEFEncE STRUCTURE And AcTIVITIES 14 1. Constitutional Division of Responsibility in Norway 15 2. The Strategic Leadership of the Armed Forces 15 The Ministry Of Defence 16 3. The Defence Agencies 17 The Norwegian Armed Forces 17 4. The Norwegian Armed Forces 18 5. The Service Branches 19 The Norwegian Army 19 The Royal Norwegian Navy 20 Royal Norwegian Air Force 21 Home Guard 22 6. Personnel Policy 23 7. National Service 23 8. Materiel and Investments 24 Overview of Forces Engaged in International Operations 25 SUppLEMENt – THE FACTS 26 1. The Defence Budget 27 2. International Operations 27 3. Ranks and Insignia 28 4. Non-Governmental Organisations 29 5. Addresses 32 Norwegian Security and Defence Policy 4 1. SECURITY POLICY OBJECTIVES The principal objective of Norwegian security policy is to safeguard and promote national security policy interests. This is best achieved by contributing to peace, security and stability both in areas adjacent to Norway and in the wider world. Nationally Norway must be in a position to uphold its sovereignty and sove- reign rights and to exercise authority in order to safeguard our interests. At the same time, the progress of globalisation means that geo- graphical distance is no longer a determining factor for potential threats to our security. -
Dom Manuel II of Portugal. Russell Earl Benton Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1975 The oD wnfall of a King: Dom Manuel II of Portugal. Russell Earl Benton Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Benton, Russell Earl, "The oD wnfall of a King: Dom Manuel II of Portugal." (1975). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2818. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2818 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that die photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
The Edinburgh Gazette, February 23,1869
THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, FEBRUARY 23,1869. Pearl, 21, se. corvette, Capt. J. F. Ross, 1862, China. Scout, 21, so. corvette, Capt. J. A. P. Price, 1860, Pacific, Pembroke, 25, BO. block ship, Rear Admiral J. W. Tarle- ordered home. ton, C.B., 1868, Capt. the Hon. J.W. S. Spencer, 1854, Sealark, 8, brig, tender to Implacable, Lieut. Fred. G. D. Coastguard, Harwich. Bedford, 1867, Devonport. Penelope, 10, double sc. cor., flag ship of Bear Admiral Serapis, 3, Indian troop ship, Capt. John C. Soady, 1863, Alfred P. Ryder, 1866, Capt. F. Marten, 1861, Channel Portsmouth. Squadron. Seringapatam, receiving ship, Commodore George G. Ran- Perseus, 15, sc. sloop, Com. C. E. Stevens, 1862, China, dolph, 1867, Cape of Good Hope. ordered home. Serpent, 4, sc, surveying gunvessel, Com. C. J. Bulloek, Peterel, 3, so. sloop, Com. the Hon. E. G. L. Cochrane, 1863, China, ordered home. 1860, Oape of Good Hope. Simoom, 4, sc. troop ship, Capt. X. B. Lethbridge, 1863, Pheasant, 2, sc. gunboat, tender to Hector, Southampton particular service. Water. Skylark, 2, sc. gunboat, Lieut. A. J. V. Collins, 1859, Philomel, 3, double sc. gunvessel, Com. J. H. Coxou, Gibraltar. 1862, North America and West Indies. Slaney, 1, se. gunvessel, Lieut. Com. W. F. L. Elwyn, .Phoebe, 35, sc. frigate, Capt. J. Bythesea, V.C., 1861, 1862, China. North America and West Indies. Snap, 2, sc. gunboat, Lieut. Com. T. P. Gurdon, 1862, Pigeon, 2, sc. gunboat, tender to Minotaur, Channel Hong Kong, has been reported defective, and not worth Squadron. repair. Pi.miy, 3, paddle st. vessel, Staff Com. -
Introductions to Heritage Assets: Ships and Boats: 1840 to 1950
Ships and Boats: 1840-1950 Introductions to Heritage Assets Summary Historic England’s Introductions to Heritage Assets (IHAs) are accessible, authoritative, illustrated summaries of what we know about specific types of archaeological site, building, landscape or marine asset. Typically they deal with subjects which lack such a summary. This can either be where the literature is dauntingly voluminous, or alternatively where little has been written. Most often it is the latter, and many IHAs bring understanding of site or building types which are neglected or little understood. Many of these are what might be thought of as ‘new heritage’, that is they date from after the Second World War. This overview looks at ships and boats built after 1840. Principally drawing on archaeological, technological and historical sources, it describes vessels used on English inland and coastal waters and in the open sea. The evidence of wrecks and abandoned vessels is drawn on, as well as extant vessels. Also included is the early development of submarines. This guidance note has been written by Mark Dunkley and edited by Paul Stamper. It is one is of several guidance documents that can be accessed at HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/selection-criteria/listing-selection/ihas-buildings/ First published by English Heritage September 2012. This edition published by Historic England July 2016. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. HistoricEngland.org.uk/advice/ Front cover I K Brunel’s SS Great Britain. © David Noton, used with permission of the -
Royal Yachts: Their Role Over 300 Years and Their Future
Royal Yachts: their role over 300 years and their future Noel Cox (1997) 12 Navy Today 10-11 The Royal Yacht Britannia was launched by the Queen on 16 April 1953 amid talk of a new Elizabethan era. Certainly the concept of royal yachts looked backwards to a glorious past. At a time of post-war austerity, the launch of a brand new royal yacht was a powerful symbol of a resurgent Britain. The Britannia was the seventy-fifth royal yacht since the reign of King Charles II. However, it was only in the nineteenth century that royal yachts began to be used on a large scale for royal diplomacy, rather than as private sporting and recreational vessels. A former coastal trader, the brig Surprise, in which King Charles II had fled to France to escape his enemies, was commissioned after the Restoration as a fifth rate line of battle ship, and permanently moored on the Thames, as the Royal Escape. This vessel has been called the first royal yacht. The expression yacht was used at this time for a small ship dedicated neither to commerce nor to war, but existing simply for pleasure. The first true royal yacht was however the Mary, a Dutch-built ship used mostly as an "advice boat", carrying orders and dispatches for other fighting ships, when not used by the king as a pleasure boat. It was in fact King Charles II and his brother, James Duke of York (later King James II) who invented the sport of yacht racing. Over the next one hundred and fifty years the royal yachts grew in size, until 1817, when the 325 tonne Royal George was built for the Prince Regent (later King George IV). -
Oman Country Handbook This Handbook Provides Basic Reference
Oman Country Handbook This handbook provides basic reference information on Oman, including its ge- ography, history, government, military forces, and communications and trans- portation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military per sonnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Oman. The Marine Corps Intel ligence Activity is the community coordinator for the Country Hand book Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Oman. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this docu ment, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. ii CONTENTS KEY FACTS .................................................................... 1 U.S. MISSION ................................................................. 2 U.S. Embassy .............................................................. 2 Tourism ....................................................................... 2 Travel -
Chronological Appendix: Seventy Years of Gunboat Diplomacy
Chronological Appendix: Seventy Years of Gunboat Diplomacy This Chronological Appendix is not a complete list of all the examples of the application of limited naval force during the last seventy years; that would need a separate book. The instances listed below have been chosen to show the different ways in which, year by year, many governments have employed this expedient in various parts of the world. Because it is meant to illustrate the range of gunboat diplomacy, and to avoid tedious repetition, the choice made does not reflect the actual distribution of gunboat diplomacy in parti cular years or geographical areas. The number of incidents in China during the late 1920s, for instance, was far larger than the selection included here. This chronology does not, therefore, present a historically or geographically representative cross-section of the actual employment of gunboat diplomacy during the last seventy years, and cannot be used as a basis for mathematical conjectures. The choice of examples has been guided by the definition reached in Chapter 1: gunboat diplomacy is the use or threat of limited naval force, otherwise than as an act of war, in order to secure advantage or to avert loss, either in the furtherance of an international dispute or else against foreign nationals within the territory or the jurisdiction of their own state. Naval action in time of war has been excluded, unless this took place against allies or neutrals, and actions resulting in war (whether declared or not) have only been quoted as examples of failure - and on the assumption that only limited force was originally intended. -
The Royal Library & the Royal Archives
THE ROYAL LIBRARY & THE ROYAL ARCHIVES A GUIDE TO COLLECTIONS This is a guide to the history of the Royal Library and Royal Archives and their holdings. THE ROYAL LIBRARY serves as the By email Sovereign’s official library, and as this For the Royal Library & Royal Bindery guide shows, is a comprehensively [email protected] diverse collection. The Library’s For the Royal Archives collections also include music, coins and [email protected] medals, insignia, and sound recordings. For any other enquiry THE ROYAL ARCHIVES is a private [email protected] archive which offers public access to historical papers for educational By post: purposes and academic study. Royal Library Windsor Castle HOW TO CONTACT THE ROYAL LIBRARY Windsor sl4 inj AND ROYAL ARCHIVES It is easy to find and use the Royal By telephone: Library and Royal Archives. The team +44 (0)1753 868286 is very happy to assist in any requests or enquiries you may have and advice on access is given on page 2. First published 2016 by Royal Collection Trust York House St James’s Palace London sw1a 1bq Royal Collection Trust/ © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2016 All works reproduced are Royal Collection Trust/ © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2016 unless otherwise stated The image of Windsor Castle at sunset (page 3) was taken by John Freeman, 2012 Inside back cover: John Falmstead, Atlas Coelestis, 1729 (rcin 1059272) Designed by Paul Barrett Production Manager Debbie Wayment Printed and bound by Colchester Print Group Printed on UPM Fine Offset Contents Access 2 Where are the -
OE Threat Assessment: Oman
Dec 2012 OE Threat Assessment: Oman TRADOC G-2 Intelligence Support Activity (TRISA) Complex Operational Environment and Threat Integration Directorate (CTID) [Type the author name] United States Army 6/1/2012 OE Threat Assessment: Oman Introduction Oman is a strategically important country in the Middle East and a key ally of the United States in the region. It is located on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and bordered by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), on the northwest, Saudi Arabia on the west, and Yemen on the southwest. The country’s strategic importance is magnified by a geographically separate portion of its territory that lies on the tip of the Musandam Peninsula, directly across the Strait of Hormuz from Iran. An estimated 40% of the crude oil exported by Middle Eastern countries passes through this major shipping lane. Although Oman’s diplomatic relations with the United States date to the early 1830s, prior to 1970 it was one of the most isolated and underdeveloped countries in the region. That year, with the blessing of the United Kingdom (UK), the current ruler, Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, deposed his father in a bloodless coup, which hindsight has shown to be a quantum leap in facilitating Oman’s modernization and opening the country to the outside world. Political Oman is a hereditary monarchy in which most of the decision-making authority resides in the head of state, Sultan Qaboos, who has led the country since 1970. Although briefly married in the 1970s, the union produced no children, so succession to the throne and continuity in government remain matters of concern to many Omanis.