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The Romance of the Apothecaries Garden
THE ROMANCE OF THE APOTHECAR IES ’ GAR DE N AT CHELSEA A Garden is the p urest of h uman pleasures it is the greatest refreshm ent to the spirits of man . FRANCIS BACON . T H E R OMA NC E OF THE APOTHECARIES’ GARDEN A T C H E L S E A D AW T R E Y D R E W I T T . F. , M A , M .D . Fellow of the Roy al College of Phy sicians. C H A P M A N A N D D O D D , L I M I T E D L O N D O N A N D S Y D N E Y. M C M X X I I . PRINTED F OR CHAPMAN AND DODD B Y C AND CO LTD . AT G AHILL , DRO HEDA 7 2 C. D92! r PREFACE [ 4 2 1 A short time ago the writer was asked to represent the Royal College of Physicians on the Managing Committee of the Chelsea Physic — Garden now under Government control . The request was readily complied with . It ' afiorded an 0 portunity of learning the long h onourab and e history of the Garden , and of reading the records of its public - Spirited supporters , and of its rare trees and flowers . The story may interest some who were unaware of the existence of the Garden . Many must have found , with the writer , an absorbing pleasure in exploring some minute fraction of the great human past —o f under of standing something Yesterday , its aim and ” ' reason . -
The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London P Hunting
41 Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pmj.2003.015933 on 3 February 2004. Downloaded from HISTORY OF MEDICINE The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London P Hunting ............................................................................................................................... Postgrad Med J 2004;80:41–44. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2003.015933 The Society of Apothecaries is both a City livery company chose to practise as an apothecary from a shop at Black Friars, making his name and fortune from and an examining authority for the medical profession. the manufacture of De Laune’s Pills, a nostrum Founded in 1617 by the royal apothecary Gideon de recommended for scurvy, dropsy, jaundice, Laune leading a breakaway group from the Grocers’ venereal disease, worms, etc. De Laune did not join the Grocers’ Company and he was prepared Company, the Society was instrumental in raising the status to defy that Company’s authority by leading a of apothecaries as general practitioners. Under the breakaway group of apothecaries determined to Apothecaries’ Act (1815) the Society examined for the LSA establish their independence. There was an acrimonious confrontation between de Laune and it now awards the LMSSA (Licence in Medicine and and the Court of the Grocers’ Company in 1610 Surgery of the Society of Apothecaries) and postgraduate when the apothecaries’ bid for self regulation diplomas, while maintaining the civic, charitable, and failed. By 1614 however, de Laune had recruited the support of a fellow Huguenot, the King’s ceremonial traditions of a livery company of the City of physician Dr Theodore Mayerne, and Dr Henry London. Atkins, seven times President of the College of .......................................................................... -
Botanical Gardens in the West Indies John Parker: the Botanic Garden of the University of Cambridge Holly H
A Publication of the Foundation for Landscape Studies A Journal of Place Volume ıı | Number ı | Fall 2006 Essay: The Botanical Garden 2 Elizabeth Barlow Rogers: Introduction Fabio Gabari: The Botanical Garden of the University of Pisa Gerda van Uffelen: Hortus Botanicus Leiden Rosie Atkins: Chelsea Physic Garden Nina Antonetti: British Colonial Botanical Gardens in the West Indies John Parker: The Botanic Garden of the University of Cambridge Holly H. Shimizu: United States Botanic Garden Gregory Long: The New York Botanical Garden Mike Maunder: Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Profile 13 Kim Tripp Exhibition Review 14 Justin Spring: Dutch Watercolors: The Great Age of the Leiden Botanical Garden New York Botanical Garden Book Reviews 18 Elizabeth Barlow Rogers: The Naming of Names: The Search for Order in the World of Plants By Anna Pavord Melanie L. Simo: Henry Shaw’s Victorian Landscapes: The Missouri Botanical Garden and Tower Grove Park By Carol Grove Judith B. Tankard: Maybeck’s Landscapes By Dianne Harris Calendar 22 Contributors 23 Letter from the Editor The Botanical Garden he term ‘globaliza- botanical gardens were plant species was the prima- Because of the botanical Introduction tion’ today has established to facilitate the ry focus of botanical gardens garden’s importance to soci- The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries widespread cur- propagation and cultivation in former times, the loss of ety, the principal essay in he botanical garden is generally considered a rency. We use of new kinds of food crops species and habitats through this issue of Site/Lines treats Renaissance institution because of the establishment it to describe the and to act as holding opera- ecological destruction is a it as a historical institution in 1534 of gardens in Pisa and Padua specifically Tgrowth of multi-national tions for plants and seeds pressing concern in our as well as a landscape type dedicated to the study of plants. -
Early Cultivation of Macaronesian Plants in Three European Botanic Gardens
Rev. Acad. Canar. Cicnc, XXIII (Num. 3), 1 13-143 (201 1) (publicado en abril de 2012) EARLY CULTIVATION OF MACARONESIAN PLANTS IN THREE EUROPEAN BOTANIC GARDENS - J. Francisco-Ortega' -, A. Santos-Guerra\ L. Sanchez-Pinto\ & M. Maunder' Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, University Park, Miami, FL 33199, U.S.A. e-mail: ortegajrafiu.edu (correspondence) ^Center for Tropical Plant Conservation, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden 1 1935 Old Cutler Road. Coral Gables (Miami), FL 33 156, U.S.A. ^ Unidad de Botanica, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias Calle Retama, num. 2, Puerto de la Cruz, 38400 Tenerife. Spain * Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre, Calle Fuente Morales, num. 2 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38003 Tenerife, Spain ABSTRACT The Chelsea Physic Garden (London) (established in 1673), the Botanic Garden of Amsterdam (established in 1682), and the Clifford's Hartekamp Gardens (the Netherlands, es- tablished in 1 709 by George Clifford II) were among the most important pre-Linnaean botanic gardens in Europe and were famous because of their living collections of exotic plants. There is relatively extensive documentation of what plant material was grown in these botanic gar- dens prior to Linnaeus establishing the now generally accepted binomial system for naming plants. A study of these documents pertinent to species originally from the Macaronesian Is- lands is presented as a contribution to the history of European plant collections and the in- troduction of new exotics to European horticulture. A total of 29 taxa from the region w ere cultivated in at least one of these gardens between 1689 and 1751. -
Botanic Gardens and the Aesthetics of Artifice Cairns Craig
Botanic Gardens and the Aesthetics of Artifice Cairns Craig In 1651 Andrew Balfour, later one of the founders of the Edinburgh Botanic Garden, visited Blois in France, where the physic garden developed by Robert Morison, then physician to the Duc d’Orléans, had become famous for its col- lection of plants that could be exploited for medicinal purposes. Morison, from Aberdeen, had left Scotland after being wounded fighting on the Royalist side against Cromwell’s forces in the battle of the Bridge of Dee in 1639. Having, like many other royalist exiles, taken up residence in France, he obtained a doctorate in medicine at Angers and went on to study botany in Paris with Vespasian Robin, then prominent in the introduction of North American plants into European horticulture. Balfour’s meeting with Morison was to lead to a lifelong friendship in which each supported the other’s botanical studies. Morison returned to Britain with Charles II in 1660, to become the King’s physician and subsequently Professor of Botany at Oxford; Balfour, having developed a reputation as a doctor first in St Andrews and then in Edinburgh, extended his medical practice by establishing, along with his cousin Robert Sibbald, who had also trained in France, a ‘physic garden’ to emulate those on the Continent, many of which Balfour had visited while on a ‘grand tour’ with the young Earl of Rochester during the years 1661–4. Balfour and Sibbald’s physic garden was transformed into a botanic garden after the unexpected death in 1671 of one of Balfour’s protégés, Patrick Murray (or Morray), Baron of Livingston (or Levengstone), who had been on a tour of the gardens of France. -
Chapter 5 Kensal
Chapter 5 Kensal CV5 Vision for Kensal Kensal Canalside Opportunity Area will have been transformed from a former gasworks and railway depot into a thriving, well-connected community. A new Crossrail station will minimise the need for private vehicle use, improve employment prospects in the north of the borough and make travelling to work easier. Residential-led development will have made the most of its canalside location, with dockside development and improved access to the waterway, and of the green setting provided by Kensal Green Cemetery. New connections will provide a link across the railway and westwards to Scrubs Lane and Old Oak Park Royal. The Treverton Estate will have been regenerated to provide new schools and will be an even more appealing place to live. Kensal Employment Zone will provide flexible workspace, and supporting uses that bring vitality, to allow small and medium sized businesses to flourish, building on the area’s existing strengths in the creative sector. Consultation: Please provide your comments on the Draft Policies, supporting text and any options and alternatives (set out in respective Policy Formulation Reports) by completing the Consultation Response Form at https://planningconsult.rbkc.gov.uk/consult.ti/LPPRDP/ 50 Key issues and potential opportunities 51 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Kensal lies to the very north of the borough, bordering the London Boroughs of Hammersmith and Fulham, Brent and the City of Westminster, and is adjacent to the Old Oak and Park Royal regeneration area. 5.2 Context The Great Western Main Line and the Grand Union Canal run east-west through the area. -
Flowerbeds and Hothouses: Botany, Gardens, and the Tcirculation of Knowledge in Things Arens, Esther Helena
www.ssoar.info Flowerbeds and hothouses: botany, gardens, and the tcirculation of knowledge in Things Arens, Esther Helena Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Arens, E. H. (2015). Flowerbeds and hothouses: botany, gardens, and the tcirculation of knowledge in Things. Historical Social Research, 40(1), 265-283. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.40.2015.1.265-283 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-419430 Flowerbeds and Hothouses: Botany, Gardens, and the Circulation of Knowledge in Things ∗ Esther Helena Arens Abstract: »Beet und Treibhaus. Botanik, Gärten und die Zirkulation von Ding- wissen«. The development and management of planted spaces in Northwestern Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries depended on the possibilities for circula- tion in the republic of letters of the Dutch golden age. Circulation was accom- panied by questions of managing space, information and “epistemic things” (Rheinberger) for botanists. Against the conceptual backdrop of “circulation” (Raj), “circulatory regimes” (Saunier) and “ensembles of things” (Hahn), this pa- per analyses, first, flowerbeds as a script for managing information that shaped botanical gardens across Europe in Leiden, Uppsala, Coimbra, and as far as Ba- tavia according to Linnaean principles. -
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and Collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88
AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW Records and collections, 1768-1954 Reels M730-88 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond London TW9 3AE National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1970-71 CONTENTS Page 4 Historical note 7 Kew collectors series, 1814-55 9 Papers relating to collectors, 1791-1865 10 Official correspondence of Sir William Hooker, 1825-65 17 Official correspondence, 1865-1928 30 Miscellaneous manuscripts 30 Manuscript of James Backhouse 30 Letters to John G. Baker, 1883-90 31 Papers of Sir Joseph Banks, 1768-1819 33 Papers of George Bentham, 1834-1882 35 Papers of Henry Burkill, 1893-1937 35 Records of HMS Challenger, 1874-76 36 Manuscript of Frederick Christian 36 Papers of Charles Baron Clarke 36 Papers of William Colenso, 1841-52 37 Manuscript of Harold Comber, 1929-30 37 Manuscripts of Allan Cunningham, 1826-35 38 Letter of Charles Darwin, 1835 38 Letters to John Duthie, 1878-1905 38 Manuscripts of A.D.E. Elmer, 1907-17 39 Fern lists, 1846-1904 41 Papers of Henry Forbes, 1881-86 41 Correspondence of William Forsyth, 1790 42 Notebook of Henry Guppy, 1885 42 Manuscript of Clara Hemsley, 1898 42 Letters to William Hemsley, 1881-1916 43 Correspondence of John Henslow, 1838-39 43 Diaries of Sir Arthur Hill, 1927-28 43 Papers of Sir Joseph Hooker, 1840-1914 2 48 Manuscript of Janet Hutton 49 Inwards and outwards books, 1793-1895 58 Letters of William Kerr, 1809 59 Correspondence of Aylmer Bourke Lambert, 1821-40 59 Notebooks of L.V. -
Western Botanical Gardens: History and Evolution
5 Western Botanical Gardens: History and Evolution Donald A. Rakow Section of Horticulture School of Integrative Plant Science Cornell College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Ithaca, NY USA Sharon A. Lee Sharon Lee and Associates Swarthmore, PA USA ABSTRACT Dedicated to promoting an understanding of plants and their importance, the modern Western botanical garden addresses this mission through the establish- ment of educational programs, display and interpretation of collections, and research initiatives. The basic design and roles of the contemporary institution, however, can be traced to ancient Egypt, Persia, Greece, and Rome, where important elements emerged that would evolve over the centuries: the garden as walled and protected sanctuary, the garden as an organized space, and plants as agents of healing. In the Middle Ages, those concepts expanded to become the hortus conclusus, the walled monastery gardens where medicinal plants were grown. With intellectual curiosity at its zenith in the Renaissance, plants became subjects to be studied and shared. In the 16th and 17th centuries, botanical gardens in western Europe were teaching laboratories for university students studying medicine, botany, and what is now termed pharmacology. The need to teach students how to distinguish between medicinally active plants and poisonous plants led the first professor of botany in Europe, Francesco Bonafede, to propose the creation of the Orto botanico in Padua. Its initial curator was among the first to take plant collecting trips throughout Europe. Not to be Horticultural Reviews, Volume 43, First Edition. Edited by Jules Janick. 2015 Wiley-Blackwell. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 269 270 D. -
Sumptuous 18Th-Century Botanical Folios by Georg Ehret on Display at the New York Botanical Garden
For immediate release April 2, 2009 Sumptuous 18th-Century Botanical Folios by Georg Ehret On Display at The New York Botanical Garden Georg Ehret: The Greatest Botanical Artist of the 1700s April 18–July 19, 2009 An exhibition entitled Georg Ehret: The Greatest Botanical Artist of the 1700s opens on April 18 in the William D. Rondina and Giovanni Foroni LoFaro Gallery of the LuEsther T. Mertz Library at The New York Botanical Garden. The spring 2009 exhibition will explore the life and work of one of the greatest botanical illustrators of all time, Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708-1770). This exhibition will gather together for the first time for public viewing magnificent examples of Ehret’s paintings from public and private collections, alongside his published works from the holdings of the Mertz Library. About the Exhibition Among the masterpieces on view to the public will be a copy of the only work produced and published by Georg Ehret himself, entitled Plantae et papilliones rariores and produced in London between 1748 and 1759. It is the only work for which he also did all of the engraving. Each hand-colored plate is a marvelous example of his unerring instinct for design which makes his printed works so appealing to modern eyes. Two of the most sumptuous hand-colored natural history folios ever created, Plantae selectae and Hortus nitidissimis, will also be on display. They were published by one of Ehret’s greatest patrons, Dr. Christoph Jacob Trew, a wealthy Nuremberg physician . These works showcased Ehret’s talent to a broad audience and ensured his rise to become one of the most sought-after drawing teachers of his day. -
Chelsea Physic Garden Through the Ages Transcript
Chelsea Physic Garden Through the Ages Transcript Date: Monday, 14 March 2016 - 1:00PM Location: Barnard's Inn Hall 14 March 2016 Chelsea Physic Garden though the ages Michael Holland Hello, my name is Michael Thomas Holland FLS and I am Head of Education at Chelsea Physic Garden. I have been working there for 21 years and originally studied for a BSc in Ecology at Lancaster and Oregon State Universities before becoming involved with environmental education for which I still have a great passion. This will be a talk as much about technology and innovation as it will be about people and plants, but it will be all centred on one place – Chelsea Physic Garden. Having said that, there will be a few key international excursions along the way too which link to the Garden's long history, characters and the origins of some of its plants. Chelsea Physic Garden's 343 year history spans five centuries and I will give a summary each of these as well as highlight five notable people and, of course five useful plants that are somehow linked to those people to help tell this story. Plus they are all plants which are still grown at the Garden. The narrative pathways I could take are almost infinite and I am certainly missing out a myriad of notable people and plants, some of which will be in 'soft focus', but this is a version of the Garden's history. Any one of these 15 landmarks could fill a lecture such as this. So, just to recap, there will be 15 landmarks plus the following preamble...and a brief look beyond. -
Chelsea Physic Garden History
Researched, written and produced by Chestertons. Chestertons – estate agents since 1805 Founded over 200 years ago by a man named Charles Chesterton, Chestertons has continued as one of the most familiar names in property and is now one of the most respected international property companies. Chestertons is never afraid to take a lasting view on things. This means we promote activities and initiatives that will have long-term benefit for the communities in which we work. We are delighted to gift Chelsea Physic Garden – one of London’s true hidden gems – a booklet of its history, so it can continue to educate people on the importance of its existence and its impact on British history. Introduction Chelsea Physic Garden is London’s oldest botanic garden, established in 1673 as a teaching garden and for growing medicinal plants. Over its long history, the Garden has been at the heart of ground- breaking research which has not only furthered our understanding of plants and herbal medicines, but has also contributed to life-saving treatments for diseases such as malaria. The Garden has also had an impact on our everyday lives in less obvious ways, such as its connection to the invention of the Wardian Case, which allowed for the long-distance transportation of plants and ultimately enabled the growth of the tea industry in India. Nestled between Royal Hospital Road and the River Thames, Chelsea Physic Garden now offers a quiet haven for visitors to enjoy and relax. However, it is still passed by millions of people who are unaware of its existence or its incredible impact on the history of Britain and the world, and for that reason it has to be regarded as one of London’s true hidden gems.