Texas Constable's Guide to Civil Process 6Th Edition (2010)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Texas Constable's Guide to Civil Process 6Th Edition (2010) TJCTC TEXAS CONSTABLE’S GUIDE TO CIVIL PROCESS TEXAS CONSTABLE’S GUIDE TO CIVIL PROCESS 6TH EDITION (2010) Published by the TEXAS JUSTICE COURT TRAINING CENTER Affiliated with Texas State University | San Marcos 701 Brazos Street, Suite 710 Austin, TX 78701 An educational endeavor of the Justices of the Peace & Constable Association of Texas, Inc. 2010 Revision TJCTC TEXAS CONSTABLE’S GUIDE TO CIVIL PROCESS This publication is funded by a grant from the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. The Texas Justice Court Training Center Previous Editions 1990, 1992, 1996, 2004, 2008 THE TEXAS CONSTABLE’S GUIDE TO CIVIL PROCESS IS DISTRIBUTED TO ALL ELECTED TEXAS CONSTABLES. Revised by the Constable Education Committee. The staff of the Texas Justice Court Training Center, who provided legal review, technical support and production of this publication: Roger Rountree – Executive Director Heather Hidalgo – Civil Process Program Administrator Patricia F. Broline – Senior Program Attorney Angie Varela – Associate Director This publication is written by constables for constables. It is intended to provide constables with current and accurate information for successful performance of the constables’ many duties and responsibilities. The information in this book, however, may not be sufficient in dealing with a particular area of inquiry. Therefore, additional assistance may be necessary. Additional assistance is available from your elected constable or the Texas Justice Court Training Center. © Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by an information storage or retrieval system without prior written permission of the Texas Justice Court Training Center unless copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to: Permissions, Texas Justice Court Training Center, 701 Brazos Street, Suite 710, Austin, Texas, TX 78701. Rev. 10/2010 © Texas Justice Court Training Center (2010) Page i TJCTC TEXAS CONSTABLE’S GUIDE TO CIVIL PROCESS TABLE OF CONTENTS I. GENERAL DUTIES ...................................................................................................... 1 § 1.01 OFFICE OF CONSTABLE .................................................................................... 1 § 1.01.01 Creation of the Office ................................................................................... 1 § 1.01.02 Qualifications for Office ................................................................................ 2 § 1.01.03 Initial Training and Education for Constables .............................................. 3 § 1.02 FEE OFFICERS .................................................................................................... 4 § 1.03 BAILIFF ................................................................................................................ 5 § 1.03.01 Duties ..........................................................................................................5 § 1.03.02 Summoning Jurors—Drawing Names for Jury Lists .................................... 6 § 1.03.03 Use of Jury Lists .......................................................................................... 6 § 1.03.04 Summons for Jury Service on Election Day ................................................. 7 § 1.03.05 Summons Procedure for Jury Service by Sheriff or Constable .................... 7 §1.04 SUMMONING JURORS FOR JUSTICE COURT— Counties of 2.8 Million Population ............................................................................... 7 §1.04.01 Summoning perspective Jurors Directly to Justice Court .............................. 8 §1.04.02 If Jury is Incomplete ...................................................................................... 8 §1.05 CONSTABLES AS PEACE OFFICERS ................................................................ 8 §1.05.01 Peace Officer Duties and Powers ................................................................. 8 §1.05.01.01 Firearms Proficiency ................................................................................ 9 §1.05.02 Eligibility For Legislative Leave ................................................................... 10 §1.05.03 Payment for Appearance of Peace Officers Employed by County in Court or Administrative Proceedings ......................................................... 10 §1.05.04 Complaint Against Law Enforcement .......................................................... 11 §1.05.05 Termination Report Filed by Employing Agency ......................................... 12 §1.05.06 Terminated Officer’s Right to Copy of Report ............................................. 12 §1.05.07 Suspension of Officer’s License .................................................................. 14 §1.06 POTENTIAL GROUNDS OF LIABILITY FOR CONSTABLES ........................... 15 §1.06.01 Section 1983, Civil Rights Act of 1871 ........................................................ 15 §1.06.02 Tort Claims ................................................................................................. 18 §1.06.03 Civil Rights Violations by Elected Officials .................................................. 18 §1.06.04 Contributions to Elected Officials Cannot be Accepted in a Courthouse ................................................................................................ 19 §1.07 UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ......................................................... 19 §1.08 OTHER STATUTORY LIABILITIES AND PENALTIES ...................................... 20 §1.08.01 Civil Process ............................................................................................... 20 Rev. 10/2010 © Texas Justice Court Training Center (2010) Page ii TJCTC TEXAS CONSTABLE’S GUIDE TO CIVIL PROCESS §1.08.02 Execution of Writs ....................................................................................... 21 §1.09 REMOVAL FROM OFFICE ................................................................................. 21 §1.09.01 Immediate Removal from Office ................................................................. 23 §1.10 POTENTIAL LIABILITY OF COUNTY, WHISTLEBLOWER ACT ...................... 23 FORM 1 Oath of Office .................................................................................................. 25 FORM 2 Official Statement (retained by Official) ........................................................... 26 II. CITATION .................................................................................................................. 27 §2.01 CITATION ............................................................................................................ 27 §2.01.01 Definition and Issuance .............................................................................. 27 §2.01.02 Requisites of a Citation ............................................................................... 27 §2.02 SERVICE ............................................................................................................. 29 §2.02.01 When Service may be Made ....................................................................... 29 §2.02.02 Who may Serve .......................................................................................... 29 §2.03 METHODS OF SERVICE .................................................................................... 30 §2.03.01 Personal Service ......................................................................................... 30 §2.03.02 Service of Citation by Mail .......................................................................... 31 §2.03.03 Service of Citation by Substituted Service .................................................. 31 §2.03.04 Service of Citation on a Business ............................................................... 32 §2.03.05 Service of Citation by Publication ............................................................... 36 §2.03.06 Service on Military Reservations ................................................................. 38 §2.03.07 Service on Financial Institutions ................................................................. 38 §2.04 RETURN OF SERVICE ....................................................................................... 38 §2.04.01 Requisites of Return on Personal Service .................................................. 38 §2.04.02 Return of Service by Mail ............................................................................ 39 §2.04.03 Return of Service by Substituted Service ................................................... 39 §2.04.04 Return of Service by Publication ................................................................. 40 §2.04.05 Return of Service on Unexecuted Citations ................................................ 40 FORM 3 Return of Service of Citation—In Person, by Mail, or Substituted Service....... 40 III. NOTICES .................................................................................................................. 43 §3.01 NOTICE TO SHOW CAUSE ................................................................................ 43 §3.01.01 Definition and Issuance .............................................................................. 43 §3.01.02 Requisites of Show Cause Orders .............................................................. 43 §3.01.03 Who May Serve Show Cause Orders ........................................................
Recommended publications
  • Zombie Contracts, Dark Patterns of Design, and 'Documentisation'
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Cornelius, Kristin B. Article Zombie contracts, dark patterns of design, and 'documentisation' Internet Policy Review Provided in Cooperation with: Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society (HIIG), Berlin Suggested Citation: Cornelius, Kristin B. (2019) : Zombie contracts, dark patterns of design, and 'documentisation', Internet Policy Review, ISSN 2197-6775, Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Berlin, Vol. 8, Iss. 2, pp. 1-25, http://dx.doi.org/10.14763/2019.2.1412 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/214079 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/legalcode www.econstor.eu INTERNET POLICY REVIEW Journal on internet regulation Volume 8 | Issue 2 Zombie contracts, dark patterns of design, and ‘documentisation’ Kristin B.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Trade Commission Washingto , D.C
    UN ITED STATES OF AMERICA FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION WASHINGTO , D.C. 20580 OFFICE OF TH E CHAIRWOMAN December 8, 2016 The Honorable David Vitter Chairman Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship United States Senate Washington, DC 20510 Dear Chairman Vitter: We submit this ninth annual report in accordance with Section 212(a)(6) of the amended Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (the "Act"). 1 This statute requires agencies to publish guides to assist small entities in complying with rules that significantly affect them. The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission" or "FTC") has a longstanding and effective business education program,2 and only a small fraction of our business education library is discussed in this report. From July 1, 2015 to July 1, 2016, the FTC issued no final rules that are subject to Section 212 of the Act.3 Over that time period, the Commission also certified to the Small Business Administration that certain other final regulations issued would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small business entities. Nonetheless, the Commission has either made available or is preparing updated compliance materials for small businesses for several ofthese rulemakings, although not required to do so by the Act. Some examples are set out below: • Telemarketing Sales Rule ("TSR"), 16 C.F.R. § 310: Following a public comment period, the Commission amended the TSR to define and prohibit the use of certain payment methods in all telemarketing transactions; expand the scope ofthe advance fee ban for recovery services; and clarify certain provisions of the Rule. 80 Fed.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Preventing a Zombie
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Preventing a Zombie Contract Apocalypse with a Document-Engineered Approach to Standard Form Consumer Contracts (SFCCs) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Information Studies by Kristin Breanne Cornelius Way 2019 © Copyright by Kristin Breanne Cornelius Way 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Preventing a Zombie Contract Apocalypse with a Document-Engineered Approach to Standard Form Consumer Contracts (SFCCs) by Kristin Breanne Cornelius Way Doctor of Philosophy in Information Studies University of California, Los Angeles Professor Johanna R. Drucker, Chair Standard form consumer contracts (SFCCs) between consumers and businesses are recognized as ‘standard form’ so as to increase the efficiency of transactions and save costs, which are ostensibly passed on to consumers. Since one party is generally less powerful in terms of access to information and resources, these contracts are often acknowledged as imbalanced. SFCCs in various forms (e.g., terms of terms of service agreements, data policies, copyright policies, acceptable use policies) have been implicated in the wrongdoing of many widely-used service platforms and thus have been at the center of concern for consumer rights in recent years. While some have characterized these issues as a lack of understanding by claiming adherents have a ‘duty to read,’ or as drafters’ responsibility for egregious terms and weak disclosures, this project suggests at least part of the issues exist from a lack of consideration of the document itself—and ii a performance (or de-performance) of its physical characteristics to some end in a digital environment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Post of Vice-Chancellor, University of Jaffna Professor V.Tharmaratnam, Age 80
    The Post of Vice-chancellor, University of Jaffna Professor V.Tharmaratnam, age 80; former Professor of Mathematics at the University of Colombo and later at the University of Jaffna, and is presently a member of the Council, University of Jaffna. Professor Tharmaratnam had ‘Appeared in Person’ in the Supreme Court Case SC Appeal 87/09 and in that case the Supreme Court gave him an opportunity to make oral and/or written submissions on 2nd September, 30th September and 18th November, 2010 against the FIVE BENCH judgment in SC Appeal 101- A/2009 of S.Rajendra Chettiar and others v Sitranjan Chettiar and others, which was decided on 10th June, 2010. He expressed his opinion at the Council meeting held on 25th February, 2017 that Professor Thiagalingam’s application should be accepted and voted at the elections held on 26th February, 2017 after stating that he is participating in the elections without prejudice to his rights to pursue his legal opinion. Professor Tharmaratnam’s written opinion based on his presentation to the Council on 25th February 2017 is given below. Legal Opinion: The Post of Vice-Chancellor, University of Jaffna was advertised on the 25th of November 2016, with 3 p.m., on 16th January 2017 as the closing time. Applications were invited by Hand or by Registered Post and there was a note that applications received after the closing time will not be considered. Professor Sam Thiagalingam from Boston University, U.S.A. had posted his application on the 27th of December, 2016 and the application was received at the University of Jaffna on the 18th of January, 2017 As the University of Jaffna had specified Registered Post as a medium of transmission for applications the following questions arise… i.
    [Show full text]
  • Diploma in Terminal Management
    The Barrie Guide to the Law of Contract 2018 Volume One Barrie Goldstone Head of the School of Law London Metropolitan University CONTENTS PART 1: REACHING AN AGREEMENT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 THE PHENOMENON OF AGREEMENT PART 2: THE MEANING OF LEGALLY BINDING 3 LEGAL AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES PART 3: THE FORMALITIES OF A CONTRACT 4 CONTRACTS WHICH REQUIRE NO FORMALITIES 5 CONTRACTS WHICH MUST BE IN WRITING 6 ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS PART 4: TYPES OF CONTRACT 7 UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL CONTRACTS 8 EXECUTORY AND EXECUTED CONTRACTS PART 5: THE ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACT 9 THE CLASSIC FORMULA 10 NON-TRADITIONAL AGREEMENTS PART 6: MAKING AN OFFER 11 THE WORDING OF AN OFFER 12 AUCTION SALES 13 TENDERS 14 TIMETABLES AND PASSENGER TICKETS 15 SHOP DISPLAYS AS INVITATIONS TO TREAT 16 NEWSPAPER ADVERTISEMENTS 17 UNILATERAL OFFERS 18 WEBSITE CONTRACTS: E-COMMERCE PART 7: ENDING AN OFFER 19 INTRODUCTION 20 ACCEPTANCE 21 LAPSE OF TIME 22 REJECTION/ COUNTER OFFER 23 DEATH 24 REVOCATION OF BILATERAL OFFERS 25 REVOCATION OF UNILATERAL OFFERS PART 8: ACCEPTING AN OFFER 26 ACCEPTANCE OF BILATERAL OFFERS 27 WITHDRAWING AN ACCEPTANCE 28 ACCEPTANCE OF UNILATERAL OFFERS 2 PART 9: CONSIDERATION 29 THE DOCTRINE OF CONSIDERATION 30 THE MEANING OF CONSIDERATION 31 THE VALUE OF CONSIDERATION 32 PAST CONSIDERATION 33 THE RULE IN LAMPLEIGH v BRAITHWAIT: The Implied Assumpsit 34 PERFORMANCE OF AN EXISTING LEGAL DUTY 35 PERFORMANCE OF AN EXISTING CONTRACTUAL DUTY 36 WILLIAMS v. ROFFEY 37 WILLIAMS v. ROFFEY EXPANDED 38 WILLIAMS v. ROFFEY DISTINGUISHED 39 EXISTING CONTRACTUAL DUTIES WITH THIRD PARTIES 40 PART PAYMENT OF DEBT 41 LIMITATIONS ON THE COMMON LAW RULE PART 10: PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL 42 THE LEGAL PRINCIPLE 43 THE EQUITABLE PRINCIPLE 44 THE THREE REQUIREMENTS OF PROMISSORY ESTOPPEL 45 PART PAYMENT OF DEBT: High Trees 46 THE SUSPENSORY EFFECT OF ESTOPPEL 47 A SHIELD AND NOT A SWORD PART 11: INTENTION TO CREATE LEGAL RELATIONS 48 THE GENERAL RULES 49 DOMESTIC AGREEMENTS 50 COMMERCIAL AGREEMENTS 3 PART 1: REACHING AN AGREEMENT 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 All commercial law is based on the law of contract.
    [Show full text]
  • Bradley Arant Rose & White
    BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP Third Quarter 2012 CONSTRUCTION AND PROCUREMENT LAW NEWS Recent federal, state, and local developments of interest, prepared by the firm’s Construction and Procurement Group: James F. Archibald, III Jonathan Cobb Rick Humbracht (n) Steven A. Pozefsky (d.c.) Frederic L. Smith, Jr. David H. Bashford (c) F. Keith Covington Aman Kahlon J. David Pugh H. Harold Stephens (h) Charlie Baxley Joel Eckert (n) Michael W. Knapp (c) Bill Purdy (j) Robert J. Symon (d.c.) Ryan Beaver (c) Eric A. Frechtel (d.c.) Michael S. Koplan (d.c.) Alex Purvis (j) David K. Taylor (n) Aron Beezley (d.c.) Ralph Germany (j) Arlan D. Lewis Jerry Regan (d.c.) C. Samuel Todd Axel Bolvig, III Daniel Golden (d.c.) Tom Lynch (d.c.) Lewis Rhodes (d.c.) Darrell Clay Tucker, II Joel E. Brown John Mark Goodman Luke D. Martin E. Mabry Rogers D. Bryan Thomas Stanley D. Bynum John W. Hargrove David W. Owen Brian Rowlson (c) Paul S. Ware Robert J. Campbell Jonathan B. Head Douglas L. Patin (d.c.) Walter J. Sears III James Warmoth (c) Michael P. Huff (h) Vesco Petrov Eric W. Smith (n) Monica Wilson (c) CBCA Imposes Damages for Prime quirements are common in Federal procurements, and Contractor’s Failure to Self-Perform at Least the agencies administering Federal contracts are in- 50% of Contract Work creasingly insistent on enforcement of the requirement. The stated rationale is to assure the general contractor’s Recently, in what apparently is a case of first “adequate interest and supervision of the work.” impression, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • FTC Rule Compliance Guides for Small Businesses and Other Small
    FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20580 THE CHAIRMAN May 24, 2018 The Honorable James Risch Chairman Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship United States Senate Washington, DC 20515 Dear Chairman Risch: We submit this tenth annual report in accordance with Section 212(a)(6) of the amended Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (the "Act"). 1 This statute requires agencies to publish guides to assist small entities in complying with rules that significantly affect them. The Federal Trade Commission ("Commission" or "FTC") has a longstanding and effective business education program,2 and only a small fraction of our business education library is discussed in this report. From July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2017, the FTC issued no final rules that are subject to Section 212 of the Act.3 Over that time period, the Commission also certified to the Small Business Administration that certain other final regulations issued would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small business entities. Nonetheless, the Commission has either made available or is preparing updated compliance materials for small businesses for several ofthese rulemakings, although not required to do so by the Act. Some examples are set out below: • Used Motor Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule ("Used Car Rule"), 16 C.F.R. § 455: The Used Car Rule, first effective in 1985, requires car dealers to display a window sticker, or "Buyers Guide," on used cars offered for sale. On November 18, 2016, the Commission issued a final rule that
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Consumer Protection Laws, Policies and Practices Applied to Electronic Commerce”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No
    Please cite this paper as: OECD (2001-02-28), “Inventory of Consumer Protection Laws, Policies and Practices Applied to Electronic Commerce”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 54, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/234054742628 OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 54 Inventory of Consumer Protection Laws, Policies and Practices Applied to Electronic Commerce OECD Unclassified DSTI/CP(2000)5/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 28-Feb-2001 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY Unclassified DSTI/CP(2000)5/FINAL COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER POLICY INVENTORY OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS, POLICIES AND PRACTICES APPLIED TO ELECTRONIC COMMERCE English - Or. English JT00103535 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d’origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/CP(2000)5/FINAL INVENTORY OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS, POLICIES AND PRACTICES APPLIED TO ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Note by the Secretariat In keeping with the objectives of the OECD Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce and to complement the Committee’s ongoing work on electronic commerce issues, the Committee developed this comprehensive inventory of existing consumer protection laws, fair business, fair marketing and disclosure requirements.1 The inventory will serve as a starting point to gather and exchange information as government and private sector consumer policies and initiatives are reviewed, formulated, and implemented online. While a number of private sector initiatives to protect online consumers both exist and are under development, the inventory will not attempt to cover these efforts. Neither will the inventory attempt to cover the issues of privacy protection2, content3, or authentication and certification4 as the OECD has already produced recent inventories of these issues.
    [Show full text]
  • National Labor Relations Board
    Vol. 76 Tuesday, No. 168 August 30, 2011 Part II National Labor Relations Board 29 CFR Part 104 Notification of Employee Rights Under the National Labor Relations Act; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 18:19 Aug 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\30AUR2.SGM 30AUR2 mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES2 54006 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 168 / Tuesday, August 30, 2011 / Rules and Regulations NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS mutual aid or protection, and shall also have The Board suggested a number of BOARD the right to refrain from any or all such reasons why such a knowledge gap activities[.] could exist—the low percentage of 29 CFR Part 104 In Section 1, 29 U.S.C. 151, Congress employees who are represented by RIN 3142–AA07 explained why it was necessary for unions, and thus lack an important those rights to be protected: source of information about NLRA Notification of Employee Rights Under The denial by some employers of the right rights; the increasing proportion of the National Labor Relations Act of employees to organize and the refusal by immigrants in the work force, who are some employers to accept the procedure of unlikely to be familiar with their AGENCY: National Labor Relations collective bargaining lead to strikes and other workplace rights; and lack of Board. forms of industrial strife or unrest, which information about labor law and labor ACTION: Final rule. have the intent or the necessary effect of relations on the part of high school burdening or obstructing commerce[.] * * * students who
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty-Sixth Day
    Wednesday, March 14, 2001SENATE JOURNAL 699 THIRTY-SIXTH DAY WEDNESDAY, MARCH 14, 2001 PROCEEDINGS The Senate met at 11:00 a.m. pursuant to adjournment and was called to order by the President. The roll was called and the following Senators were present: Armbrister, Barrientos, Bernsen, Bivins, Brown, Cain, Carona, Duncan, Ellis, Fraser, Gallegos, Harris, Haywood, Jackson, Lindsay, Lucio, Madla, Moncrief, Nelson, Ogden, Shapiro, Shapleigh, Sibley, Staples, Truan, Van de Putte, West, Whitmire, Zaffirini, Mr. President. Absent-excused: Wentworth. The President announced that a quorum of the Senate was present. The Reverend John Philip McLarty, First United Methodist Church, Holliday, offered the invocation as follows: O God, our story as Your creation is filled with stories of those who have been called to be leaders. I stand before You this morning, Lord, to lift up this body, these men and women of our state's Senate. I pray that their actions and decisions be guided by Your divine will. I pray for our Governor and Lieutenant Governor and their families. I also pray for these Senators and their families. May they see the purpose of the time they spend doing the work of representing the people. God, I pray especially for my friend Tom Haywood, for his continued strength and for the health of his family. May his example of integrity and faithful service be a guiding model to his colleagues. And, Lord, I pray for the citizens of this great state. Guide us as a people to recognize those leaders who are authentic: men and women who care for Your people and can walk in their footsteps, who suffer in their sorrows and celebrate in their happiness, who share in their dreams and seek to journey with them toward their common destination.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Questions
    REVIEW QUESTIONS TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS (CIRCLE THE CORRECT ANSWER) 1. T F An offeror can propose either a unilateral or bilateral contract. 2. T F The offer for a unilateral contract is a promise. 3. T F If the offer is for a bilateral contract, the offeree must have knowledge of the offer before responding with a promise. 4. T F If an offer is for a unilateral contract, the offeree’s performance is acceptance of the offer even though the offeree performed without learning of the offer until after completing the requested performance. 5. T F The “preexisting duty” rule, which applies to consideration for the promisor’s promise, does not apply to consideration for the promisee’s promise or performance. 6. T F Under the common law, the offeree may accept the offer without agreeing to all of the offeror’s terms. 7. T F Alfred sent a letter promising to purchase Jan’s 1965 T-Bird for Jan’s promise to sell for $5,500. Jan wrote Alfred that she would sell for $5,500 if Alfred would let her drive it in one more road rally. Under the common law, the offer has been accepted. 8. T F The offeror is master of the offer and controls the terms of the contract. 9. T F Under the common law mirror image rule, the offeree cannot change the terms of the offer without rejecting the offer. 10. T F The preprinted terms on the forms used in commercial transactions are called “armor plate.” 11. T F When the offeror and the offeree say the same thing but mean different things, the party proving by a preponderance of the evidence that his or her meaning coincides with the reasonable person’s perception prevails.
    [Show full text]
  • Comments of the Antitrust Law Section of the American Bar Association in Connection with the Federal Trade Commission Workshop O
    COMMENTS OF THE ANTITRUST LAW SECTION OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION WORKSHOP ON “NON-COMPETES IN THE WORKPLACE: EXAMINING ANTITRUST AND CONSUMER PROTECTION ISSUES” April 24, 2020 The views expressed here are on behalf of the American Bar Association’s Antitrust Law Section. They have not been approved by the House of Delegates or the Board of Governors of the American Bar Association, and unless otherwise noted, should not be construed as representing the policy of the American Bar Association. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Topic 1: Justifications for Non-Compete Clauses in Employment Agreements............................ 4 A. Historical Context ................................................................................................................. 5 B. Protection of Trade Secrets .................................................................................................. 9 C. Protection of Customer Relationships ................................................................................ 11 D. Restrictions on Unique Employees .................................................................................... 12 E. Restrictions After Employee Training ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]