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Rp Lexikon Web Arten Macrolepiota mastoidea Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Agaricaceae Macrolepiota mastoidea Zitzenschirmling, Zitzen-Riesenschirmling Macrolepiota mastoidea Macrolepiota mastoidea (Fries) Singer 1951 Agaricus mastoideus Fries 1821 Agaricus gracilentus Krombholz 1836 Lepiota mastoidea (Fries) P. Kummer 1871 Lepiota gracilenta (Krombholz) Quélet 1872 Lepiota excoriata var. gracilenta (Krombholz) Quélet 1886 Lepiota excoriata subsp. mastoidea (Fries) Quélet 1888 Lepiota procera f. gracilenta (Krombholz) Rick 1939 Lepiota rickenii Velenovský 1939 Leucocoprinus mastoideus (Fries) Singer 1939 Lepiotophyllum mastoideum (Fries) Locquin 1942 Lepiota excoriata var. konradii Huijsman 1943 Leucocoprinus gracilentus (Krombholz) Locquin 1943 Macrolepiota mastoidea (Fries) Singer 1951 Lepiota konradii Huijsman ex P.D. Orton 1960 Macrolepiota konradii (Huijsman ex P.D. Orton) M.M. Moser 1967 Macrolepiota gracilenta (Krombholz) Wasser 1978 Macrolepiota rickenii (Velenovský) Bellù & Lanzoni 1987 Macrolepiota mastoidea var. rickenii (Velenovský) Gminder 2003 Macrolepiota procera var. konradii (Huijsman ex P.D. Orton) Gminder 2003 Der Zitzenschirmling gehört auch in die Gruppe der Riesenschirmlinge und hat manchmal auch einen fein genatterten Stiel. In der früheren Literatur auch als Macrolepiota/Lepiota konradii bezeichnet heisst der Zitzenschirmling/Riesen-Zitzenschirmling heute Macrolepiota mastoidea. Rein optisch der Zitzenschirmling relativ schwer vom Ackerschirmling zu unterscheiden. Das Biotop in welchem die beiden Pilze vorkommen ist unterschiedlich. Beide sind Speisepilze. In der Gattung der Riesenschirmling gibt es eine giftige Art: der Gift-Riesenschirmling, eine dickfleischige Art ohne genatterten Stiel und dem Wachstum in Büscheln auf Komposthaufen und gedüngten Wiesen. Macrolepiota mastoidea: Standort: Wald, Graslichtungen Ring: dick Oxidation: keine Tendenz zum Röten Stiel: manchmal fein genattert Macrolepiota exoricata: Standort: Magerwiesen, ungedüngte Flächen Ring: dünn Oxidation: Tendenz zum Röten Stiel: immer ohne Natterung MACROLEPIOTA_MASTOIDEA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 1 Macrolepiota mastoidea Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Agaricaceae Macrolepiota mastoidea Zitzenschirmling, Zitzen-Riesenschirmling makroskopisch Hutmerkmale Mit deutlicher Papille, Hut mit brauner faseriger Schicht, aufreissend, mit braunen Fetzen, Hut gegen Rand hell feinschuppig Stielbasis / Basis Knollig Stielfarbe Glatt, schmutzigweiss, gegen Basis haselnussbraun Stielmerkmale Ring verschiebbar, unten grau, ausgefranzt, Stiel feinflockig Oxidation / Verfärbung: Fruchtkörper, Milch, Röhren Nicht rötend Sporenfarbe / Sporenpulver (Abwurf) Crème-weiss botanisch / ökologisch Standort Eher in Wäldern, lichten Standorten, Waldrändern, etc. als in Weiden. kulinarisch Essbarkeit / Speisewert (ohne Gewähr) Speisepilz Gattung/en: Macrolepiota https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/1055.htm Siehe auch Macrolepiota excoriata https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/10282.htm MACROLEPIOTA_MASTOIDEA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 2 Macrolepiota mastoidea Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Agaricaceae Macrolepiota mastoidea Zitzenschirmling, Zitzen-Riesenschirmling Flammer, T© 7054 04.10.2017 Flammer, T© 5341 20.10.2014 Flammer, T© 5342 20.10.2014 Flammer, T© 5343 20.10.2014 MACROLEPIOTA_MASTOIDEA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 3 Macrolepiota mastoidea Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Agaricaceae Macrolepiota mastoidea Zitzenschirmling, Zitzen-Riesenschirmling Flammer, T© 5437 02.11.2014 Flammer, T© 5438 02.11.2014 Sporenabwurf Cheilozystiden Flammer, T© 5405 26.10.2014 Flammer, T© 5344 20.10.2014 MACROLEPIOTA_MASTOIDEA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 4 Macrolepiota mastoidea Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricales, Agaricaceae Macrolepiota mastoidea Zitzenschirmling, Zitzen-Riesenschirmling Flammer, T© 5345 20.10.2014 Flammer, T© 6813 19.08.2017 MACROLEPIOTA_MASTOIDEA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 07.09.2021 Seite 5.
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