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Original Papers the Polish Collection of Parasitic Helminths

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Original Papers the Polish Collection of Parasitic Helminths Annals of Parasitology 2012, 58(2), 75–86 Copyright© 2012 Polish Parasitological Society Original papers The Polish collection of parasitic helminths (a report on realization of works concerning fusion of parasitic collections dispersed among different scientific institutions 1) Teresa Pojmańska 1, Rusłan Salamatin 2, Teresa Sulgostowska 3, Danuta Cielecka 2, Anna Okulewicz 4, Katarzyna Niewiadomska 1, Barbara Grytner-Zięcina 2 1W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 51/55 Twarda Street, 00-818 Warsaw, Poland 2Department of General Biology and Parasitology, Medical University of Warsaw, 5 Chałubińskiego Street, 02-004 Warsaw, Poland 3Department of Zoology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), 8 Ciszewskiego Street, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland 4Department of Parasitology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Wrocław, 63/77 Przybyszewskiego Street, 71-148 Wrocław, Poland Corresponding author: Teresa Pojmańska; E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The paper presents the results of works on preparation of a proper museum collection of parasitic helminths gathered by the Polish scientists and dispersed in various scientific institutions. The collection composed of 11 author’s collections and a special collection of available typical series of species described by the Polish authors has been deposited in the Museum of Natural History of Wroclaw University. It includes almost 16.000 slides with 90 taxons of Monogenea, 251 Trematoda, 144 Cestoda, 43 Nematoda, 11 Acanthocephala, in total 486 nominal species and 53 taxons of genus level. Among them 12 species appear new for fauna of Poland; for 57 species new hosts in Polish territory have been recorded; two new species of Cestoda have been described in separate publications. A special paragraph contains a checklist of all species described by the Polish scientists with information whether they are available in any other collection. Detailed information about every deposited slide is given in the Database available online at http://www.helminths.eu Key words: museum collection, parasitic helminths, Poland Introduction performed by the authors of this article and both the aims have been accomplished. According to mutual The works undertaken in the frame of a project agreements, the Polish Collection of Parasitic accepted by the former Ministry of Science and Helminths has been deposited in the Museum of Higher Education have two main aims: (1) to Natural History of Wrocław University, while the assemble all available collections of parasitic Database of this collection is available on-line at helminths gathered by the Polish scientists http://www.helminths.eu. (especially those who are no longer active) and, after checking the conservation condition of slides and the accuracy of their labels, to prepare the The origin and content of the collection properly described museum collection; (2) to The whole collection, 15.596 slides, consists of compile the internet Database of this collection 12 „author’s collections” delivered by retired Polish comprising full information about the slides being scientists or, in the case of deceased scientists, by deposited and available on-line. This task has been institutions in which they had worked. In each 1 This project has been financed by National Centre for Science, grant No N N303 521538 76 T. Pojmañska et al. collection the slides are marked by the initials of Drużno Lake, as well as by students preparing their author. These collections are presented master thesis. according to their institutional origin: Medical University of Warsaw: Department of W. Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish General Biology and Parasitology Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (IPPAS) 7. Collection of the staff of prof. Bogdan 1. Collection of prof. dr hab. Wiesław Ślusarski Czapliński (5/, 7/, 10/, 11/) – 414 slides; cestodes of (WS) – 260 slides; digeneans of salmonid fishes water fowls from the Pomeranian and Masurian caught down the Vistula river (from spring to the lakes and other regions of Poland and abroad; also river mouth) and in Gulf of Gdańsk; also big materials collected by students of prof. Wincenty collection of Parafasciolopsis fasciolaemorpha , the Wiśniewski during the studies of parasite fauna of parasite of ungulates. Drużno Lake. 2. Collection of prof. dr hab. Bożena Grabda- Agricultural University of Lublin: Division of Kazubska (GK) – 3283 slides; Monogenea and Fish Diseases Digenea of fish from the lakes undergoing 8. Collection of prof. dr hab. Maria Prost (MP) antropopression (heated lakes of Konin region, – 758 slides; monogeneans of freshwater fishes stocked Masurian lakes); parasites of amphibians from various regions of Poland. and reptiles from various regions of Poland. 3. Collection of doc. dr hab. Krystyna Rybicka West Pomeranian University of Technology, (KR) – 60 slides; cestodes of small mammals from Division of Fish Diseases (former Agricultural Dziekanów near Warsaw. Academy of Szczecin) and University of 4. Collection of prof. dr hab. Teresa Pojmańska Szczecin: Zoological Division (P) – 4365 slides; parasites of small mammals from 9. Collection of dr Jadwiga Grabda (JG) – 293 two different ecosystems (Białowieża Forest, slides; parasites of musk-rats and bats from agriculture fields in Kujawsko-Wielkopolska Bydgoszcz environment, parasites of marine fishes. Lowland); parasites of fish and birds from the lakes 10. Collection of dr Jadwiga Wierzbicka undergoing antropopression (heated lakes of Konin (JW) – 1445 slides; parasites (mainly Digenea) of region, stocked Masurian lakes), parasites of fish fish from Pomeranian and Masurian lakes and from from polycultures. Baltic seashore streams; parasites of marine fishes. 5. Collection of prof. dr hab. Katarzyna University of Wrocław : Department of Parasito - Niewiadomska (N) – 1512 slides; digeneans logy , Institute of Genetics and Microbiolgy (mainly Strigeata) of fish and birds from different 11. Collection of prof. dr hab. Anna Okulewicz regions of Poland. In this collection there are also (O) – 193 slides; parasitic nematodes from the groups of slides of other authors: digeneans from amphibians and passerine birds. passerine birds, collected during their spring and autumn migration by mgr Jadwiga Machalska Medical University of Wrocław, Department of (IPPAN); Strigeata from passerine birds collected Biology and Medical Parasitology by dr Jerzy Okulewicz (Wrocław Medical Uni - 12. Collection of dr Jerzy Okulewicz (JO) – versity); Strigeata from predatory birds collected by 200 slides; big collection of the cestode Dilepis prof. dr hab. Stefan Furmaga (Agricultural undula – parasite of passerine birds; mainly from Academy of Lublin), cestodes of fish collected by dr Lower Silesia. Jadwiga Kozicka. Among successfully gathered „author’s collections” we observe lack of some names of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW): Polish scientists who are known to have carried out Department of Zoology faunistic studies of parasitic helminths. No materials 6. Collection of prof. dr hab. Teresa of prof. Eugeniusz Żarnowski, prof. Bernard Sulgostowska and dr Wanda Korpaczewska (S ) – Bezubik, dr Adam Sołtys have been preserved in the 2885 slides; Cestoda and Digenea of water fowls Veterinary Division of Agricultural University of from 15 lakes of Warmia and Masuria, two reserves Lublin; of the prof. Furmaga collection only the („Stawy Milickie” and Słońsk) and the heated lakes slides with Strigeata digeneans have been remained, of Konin region. There are also included plentiful probably transmitted to prof. Niewiadomska for materials collected by the staff working under the verification of their identification. Similar situation supervision of prof. Wincenty Wiśniewski on the is in the Veterinary Division of SGGW – the second Polish collection of parasitic 77 place of prof. Żarnowski employment, and in the species of the vertebrates (mainly definitive, but also Department of Biology of Warsaw University – the intermediate hosts) and 35 species of invertebrates second place of prof. Bezubik employment; single (25 molluscs, 5 insects, 1 crustaceans, 4 oligochaetes) slides of dr Stanisław Ruszkowski dating on the as the intermediate hosts. The collection comprises interwar period were found in the materials of dr mainly the Polish fauna. However, materials of other Jadwiga Grabda, who worked there before the countries found in some „author’s collections” have World War II. In the IPPAN there are no materials also been included. of prof. Krystyna Kisielewska. The whole collection deposited in the Museum The collection of typical materials of Natural History of Wrocław University includes 486 nominal species and 53 taxons of genus level Among the gathered material we have found (total 539 taxons), representing 5 higher taxons of slides with typical specimens or typical series of helminths; three classes of the type Platyhelminthes species specimens described by the Polish scientists. (Mon ogenea, Trematoda and Cestoda), type Nema to - Some of them were designated by their authors as da and type Acanthocephala (the detailed data about holotypes, paratypes or lectotypes, while the typical the number of species in each of these groups are series were selected and designated as syntypes by given in the Table 1). The hosts of these parasites the authors of this article. These slides have been represent 60 species of fish, 18 amphibians, 4 separated into the distinct „collection of types”. It reptiles, 94 birds and 17 mammals, totally 193 comprises
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