The Integral Global Governance System
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The New Liberalism in Global Politics: from Internationalism to Transnationalism
Foreign Policy Research Institute E-Notes A Catalyst for Ideas Distributed via Email and Posted at www.fpri.org March 2011 THE NEW LIBERALISM IN GLOBAL POLITICS: FROM INTERNATIONALISM TO TRANSNATIONALISM By James Kurth James Kurth, Senior Fellow at FPRI, is the Claude Smith Professor of Political Science at Swarthmore College. His FPRI essays can be accessed here: http://www.fpri.org/byauthor.html#kurth . The final collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 brought a definitive end to the Cold War. It also brought an end to an international system defined by two superpowers and the beginning of a new global system defined by only one, the United States. The prevailing American ideology of international affairs—its literal worldview—had long been liberal internationalism, and the United States promptly proceeded to reshape global affairs according to its precepts. Now, two decades after its beginning, the global ascendancy of the United States and its ideology seems, to many observers, to be approaching its own end. It is an appropriate time, therefore, to review and reflect upon the course of liberal internationalism over the past two decades and, in particular, to discern what its recent transformation into liberal transnationalism may mean for America’s future. A TALE OF TWO DECADES The 1990s were certainly a good decade for liberal internationalism. It was the era of the New World Order, the Washington Consensus, neo-liberal regimes, humanitarian intervention, universal human rights, global governance, and, of course and most famously, globalization. The greatest military and economic power and sole superpower—the United States—vigorously promoted liberal internationalism. -
1 the Governance of Global Issues: Effectiveness, Accountability, And
The Governance of Global Issues: Effectiveness, Accountability, and Constitutionalization Proposal to run a workshop at the 2003 ECPR Joint Sessions in Edinburgh Dr Mathias Koenig-Archibugi Prof. Michael Zürn Department of Government Institut für Interkulturelle und Internationale Studien London School of Economics and Political Science Unversität Bremen Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE UK Postfach 330440 D-28334 Bremen Germany Tel. +44 (0)20 7955 7193 Fax +44 (0)20 7831 1707 Tel. +49 (0)421-218-2098 Fax: +49 (0)421-218-7248 Email [email protected] Email [email protected] Outline and relation to existing research The Workshop will explore the variety of institutional mechanisms currently in use for the management of global issues, and elaborate to what extent a coherent system of global governance is emerging from these initiatives. There is an increasing need for the systematic examination of these problems, as in recent years the study of world politics has moved from its traditional concentration on relations between sovereign states to a broader conceptualisation of governance above the level of individual states (Rosenau and Czempiel 1992, Held 1995, Zürn 1998). While most scholars would still regard governments as pivotal actors in world politics, there has been an increased awareness that governance functions can be exercised through a variety of institutional forms, and that in certain contexts governments are not necessarily the most important actors. Among the developments that have stimulated the interests in the diversity of governance mechanisms in world affairs are the following: According to many observers, the demand of governance is increasing because of processes of growing interdependence and globalization (Held et al. -
Global Politics and Institutions
Global Politics and Institutions Sudhir Chella Rajan GTI Paper Series 12 3 Frontiers of a Great Transition Tellus Institute 11 Arlington Street Boston, MA 02116 Phone: 1 617 2665400 Email: [email protected] Tellus Web: http://www.tellus.org GTI Web: http://www.gtinitiative.org © Copyright 2006 by the Tellus Institute Series Editors: Orion Kriegman and Paul Raskin Manuscript Editors: Faye Camardo, Loie Hayes, Pamela Pezzati, Orion Stewart Cover Image: Stephen Bernow and Devra Ehrenberg Printed on recycled paper TheSeries Great Description Transition Initiative GTI is a global network of engaged thinkers and thoughtful activists who are committed to rigorously assessing and creatively imagining a great transition to a future of enriched lives, human solidarity, and a healthy planet. GTI’s message of hope aims to counter resignation and pessimism, and help spark a citizens movement for carrying the transition forward. This paper series elaborates the global challenge, future visions, and strategic directions. GTI Paper Series Frontiers of a Great Transition The Global Moment and its Possibilities 1. Great Transition: The Promise and Lure of the Times Ahead (Raskin, Banuri, Gallopín, Gutman, Hammond, Kates, Swart) Planetary civilization, global scenarios, and change strategies 2. The Great Transition Today: A Report From the Future (Raskin) An optimistic vision of global society in the year 2084 Institutional Transitions 3. Global Politics and Institutions (Rajan) Principles and visions for a new globalism 4. Visions of Regional Economies in a Great Transition World (Rosen and Schweickart) Reinventing economies for the twenty-first century 5. Transforming the Corporation (White) Redesigning the corporation for social purpose 6. -
![Download Full Report [PDF]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/7008/download-full-report-pdf-1167008.webp)
Download Full Report [PDF]
When will ordinary people rise up? How a united voice of the public could transform the world First published in the United Kingdom by Share The World’s Resources June 2012 Registered office: New Bridge Street House, 30-34 New Bridge Street, London EC4V 6BJ ISBN: (Print) 978-1-907121-06-7 ISBN: (Electronic) 978-1-907121-07-4 This work is published under a Creative Commons www.creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/uk/ You are free to copy, display or distribute original content for non- commercial use provided that you: Attribute the author and cite Share The World’s Resources as the original source Include a link to the unique URL Do not alter, transform or add to the material Design: Studio Blackburn www.studioblackburn.com Printed on recycled paper 2 Summary Public uprisings and mass occupations have become a significant force for change on the world stage since 2011, as evidenced in the Middle East revolutions and Occupy protests across North America and Europe. This essay explores the nature of this new social actor, which can be seen as the latest expression of the ‘people’s voice’ – a phenomenon also witnessed in the peace, justice and environmental movements of recent decades. Recognising that this collected voice of engaged citizens is acutely aware of the need for world reconstruction and renewal, the question is whether the growing power of the people’s voice is sufficient to challenge the immense forces of profit, greed and control that stand in the way of transformative change. The Middle East protests and Occupy movements have many connections and similar causes, chiefly the vast social and economic inequalities that span rich and poor countries alike, but it would be over-optimistic at this stage to assume that they mark the emergence of a truly global movement of ordinary people. -
Global Citizenship: Plausible Fears and Necessary Dreams
June 2014 Global Citizenship: Plausible Fears and Necessary Dreams Robert Paehlke Some see global governance as necessary to protect human rights, mitigate climate disruption, reduce war, and counter rising inequality. Others fear global governance and even assume that all collective global actions, as well as global institutions like the United Nations, threaten both sovereignty and democracy. Within such contested territory, political leaders remain wary of strong global initiatives on environmental and social policy concerns—while still, on the other hand, favoring neoliberal free trade initiatives. Yet many trade treaties are in fact a form of global governance, one that undermines democracy at all levels by privileging the economic dimension of policy while excluding all others. Global citizenship and the democratization of international relations can counter public fears regarding a wide range of global policy initiatives. Such enlargement of the idea of citizenship has become an emergent possibility in the current epoch and, if expressed through a coherent global movement, can become a popular force for a Great Transition. A Great Transition Initiative Essay Global Governance on Trial UN-funded health workers providing vaccinations in Pakistan were murdered by extremists. Without the violence, but also in the grip of anti-UN paranoia, some US conservatives have denounced, of all things, bicycle paths, alleging that Agenda 21, the UN’s 1992 road map for sustainable development, would force Americans out of their cars and into big cities; others have asserted that the UN intends to take people’s guns; and Congressman Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) has called global warming a fraud perpetrated to create a global government “to control all our lives.” Prior to becoming Canada’s Prime Minister, Stephen Harper argued that the real intent of the Kyoto Accord was global economic redistribution. -
Die Globalisierungskritiker: Anatomie Einer Heterogenen Bewegung Raiser, Simon (Ed.); Warkalla, Björn (Ed.)
www.ssoar.info Die Globalisierungskritiker: Anatomie einer heterogenen Bewegung Raiser, Simon (Ed.); Warkalla, Björn (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Arbeitspapier / working paper Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Raiser, S., & Warkalla, B. (Hrsg.). (2002). Die Globalisierungskritiker: Anatomie einer heterogenen Bewegung (Arbeitspapiere des Osteuropa-Instituts der Freien Universität Berlin, Arbeitsschwerpunkt Politik, 44). Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Osteuropa-Institut Abt. Politik. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-440849 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. -
For a Democratic Cosmopolitarian Movement Proposal Papers Series Papers Proposal
Social Movement and World Governance For a democratic cosmopolitarian movement Proposal Papers Series Papers Proposal Jean Rossiaud November 2012 Proposal Papers The Forum for a new World Governance encourages the development and circulation of a series of Proposal Papers. The papers present the most relevant proposals for generating the breakthroughs and changes necessary for building a new, fairer and more sustainable world governance. The Proposal Papers are published in different languages and cover five broad categories of world governance: - Environment and management of the planet - The economy and globalization - Politics, state structures and institutions - Peace, security and armed conflicts - Knowledge, science, education and the information and communication society. Forum for a new World Governance November 2012 www.world-governance.org Graphic design: Elsa Lescure Cover image: mounted from a photograph of Cooperativa Sub (Argentina) English translation: Philippa Bowe Smith & Giles Smith http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.fr This Proposal Paper is available under a Creative Commons License allowing users to use, reproduce and circulate it on condition that they mention the title, authors and Forum for a new World Governance. Social Movement and World Governance For a democratic cosmopolitarian movement Jean Rossiaud November 2012 I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the FnWG, especially Gustavo Marin, whose benevolent tenacity was only equalled by his uncompromising analysis of my ideas. I would also like to thank Arnaud Blin and Fabienne Fischer for their ever-helpful remarks and suggestions. “And here we can feel that we are approaching a significant revolution (so significant that it may not take place), the revolution relating to the great paradigm of Western science (and, consequentially, of metaphysics, sometimes the negative image of science, sometimes its counterpart) […]. -
Global Politics and the Collapse of the Political West Divide: the Emerging New Global Landscape Klaus Segbers
Global Politics and the Collapse of the Political West Divide: The Emerging New Global Landscape Klaus Segbers Twenty years after the collapse of the USSR, after the withering away of the Cold War, and the crumbling of the (physical) German wall, there is an emerging consensus that these events by themselves did not cause major changes in and of the international landscape. Rather, they were embedded in major tectonic shifts of global politics. These shifts were, and still are caused by a “global causal agent” – globalization. In this context, we do not perceive globalization as a neoliberal political program of deregulation, pursued and implemented by some political groupings. Rather, it is understood as the aggregate outcome of market-related actors, behaving in their respective fields, branches and regions as rational utility maximizers, in the sense of maintaining and enhancing their respective market positions. To achieve this, they support new technologies, new tools for capital markets (like securitization), the commoditization of ever more assets, including time and space, accelerated processes and procedures. Many of these trends, once implemented, lead to shorter time horizons. This is the underlying trend. It hardly can be fundamentally changed by political actors, certainly not on a national level. Related to these mega-trends, there are some collateral effects – not only in the economic sphere, but also increasingly in politics, domestically and in the global scene. These are the major shifts which can be observed over the last 20–30 years and these will continue in the foreseeable future. Global Politics and the Collapse of the Political West Divide: The Emerging New Global Landscape New Emerging The Divide: West and the Collapse of Political Global Politics 61 1. -
Transnational Actors and International Organizations in Global Politics
Transnational Actors and International Organizations in Global Politics By Peter Willetts From J. B. Baylis and S. Smith (eds.), The Globalisation of World Politics, (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, second edition, 2001), pp. 356-383. This copy does not contain the various boxes and diagrams that are in the book. Please note that this document is set for A4 paper, so US users should change the File- PageSetUp-PaperSize to Letter before printing. • Introduction • Problems with the State-Centric Approach • Transnational Companies as Political Actors • Non-Legitimate Groups and Liberation Movements as Political Actors • Non-Governmental Organizations as Political Actors • International Organizations as Structures of Global Politics • Issues and Policy Systems in Global Politics 305 READER’S GUIDE The subject of International Relations originally covered simply the relations between states, for example Britain’s relations with India. Economic bodies and social groups, such as banks, industrial companies, students, environmentalists, and women’s organisations, were given secondary status as non-state actors. This two-tier approach has been challenged, particularly by the effects of globalisation. First, ambiguities in the meaning given to ‘a state’, and its mismatch with the contemporary world, result in it not being a useful concept. Greater clarity is obtained by analysing intergovernmental and inter-society relations, with no presumption that one sector is more important than the other. Second, we can recognize governments are losing sovereignty when faced with the economic activities of transnational companies and the violent threat from criminals and guerrillas. Third, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) engage in such a web of global relations, including participation in diplomacy, that governments have lost their political independence. -
The Contemporary Global Social Movements Emergent Proposals, Connectivity and Development Implications
The Contemporary Global Social Movements Emergent Proposals, Connectivity and Development Implications Kléber B. Ghimire Civil Society and Social Movements United Nations Programme Paper Number 19 Research Institute August 2005 for Social Development This United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) Programme Paper has been produced with the support of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC). UNRISD also thanks the governments of Denmark, Finland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom for their core funding. Copyright © UNRISD. Short extracts from this publication may be reproduced unaltered without authorization on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to UNRISD, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. UNRISD welcomes such applications. The designations employed in UNRISD publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNRISD con- cerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for opinions expressed rests solely with the author(s), and publication does not constitute endorse- ment by UNRISD. ISSN 1020-8178 Contents Acronyms ii Acknowledgements ii Summary/Résumé/Resumen iii Summary iii Résumé iv Resumen v Introduction 1 Nature, Diversity and Connectivity -
Globalization and the Emergence of the World Social Forums
01_Smith_Ch1.qxd 4/2/07 3:46 PM Page 1 Chapter One GLOBALIZATION AND THE EMERGENCE OF THE WORLD SOCIAL FORUMS n the 1970s and 1980s, protests against the lending policies of Ithe International Monetary Fund (IMF) emerged in the global south. By the late 1990s, tens of thousands of protesters were gathering wherever the world’s political and economic elite met, raising criticisms of global economic policies and calling for more just and equitable economic policies. As the numbers of protesters grew, so did the violence with which governments responded. Governments spent millions and arrested hundreds of nonviolent protesters to ensure their meetings could take place. Italian police killed Carlo Giuliani, a twenty-three-year-old pro- tester, at the meeting of the Group of 8 (G8) in Genoa in 2001, dramatizing for activists in the global north the brutal repression against activists that is common in the global south.The size of police mobilizations against these overwhelmingly nonviolent protests was unprecedented in Western democracies, and it sig- naled the declining legitimacy of the system of economic glob- alization promoted by the world’s most powerful governments. After years of such protests against the world’s most powerful economic institutions—the World Bank,International Monetary 1 01_Smith_Ch1.qxd 4/2/07 3:46 PM Page 2 2CHAPTER ONE Fund, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the G8—a team of Latin American and French activists launched the first World Social Forum (WSF) in January 2001. Over just a few short years, the WSF has become the largest political gathering in modern history and a major focal point of global efforts to promote an alternative vision of global integra- tion. -
The International and Global Dimensions of Social Policy
Decon-3507-Ch-01.qxd 3/6/2007 4:43 PM Page 3 1 The International and Global Dimensions of Social Policy This chapter • Provides a number of ways of thinking about social policy • Provides a number of ways of thinking about globalisation • Reviews five ways in which globalisation influences social policy • Reviews the ways of thinking about social policy in the light of globalisation’s impact • Offers an explanatory framework for national and global social policy change in the context of globalisation. This book is about social policy and globalisation and the ways in which the contemporary processes of globalisation impact upon social policy. Social policy is here understood as both a scholarly activity and the actual practice of governments and other agencies that affect the social welfare of populations. An important argu- ment of this book is that neither the scholarly activity of social policy analysis nor the actual practice of social policy-making can avoid taking account of the current glob- alisation of economic, social and political life. This is true in two quite distinct senses. In terms of the social policies of individual countries, global processes impact upon the content of country policies. Equally important, the globalisation of economic social and political life brings into existence something that is recognisable as supra- national social policy either at the regional level or at the global level. Social policy within one country can no longer be understood or made without reference to the global context within which the country finds itself. Many social problems that social policies are called upon to address have global dimensions, such that they now require supranational policy responses.