Channel Islands, Island Hopping Holiday
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Authors' Accepted Version: to Be Published in Antiquity Tormented
Authors’ Accepted Version: to be published in Antiquity Tormented Alderney: archaeological investigations of the Nazi labour and concentration camp of Sylt Sturdy Colls, C.¹, Kerti, J.¹ and Colls, K.¹ ¹ Centre of Archaeology, L214 Flaxman Building, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke-on- Trent, ST4 2DF. Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract Following the evacuation of Alderney, a network of labour and SS concentration camps were built on British soil to house foreign labourers. Despite government-led investigations in 1945, knowledge concerning the history and architecture of these camps remained limited. This article reports on the findings of forensic archaeological investigations which sought to accurately map Sylt labour and concentration camp the for the first time using non-invasive methods and 3D reconstructive techniques. It also demonstrates how these findings have provided the opportunity – alongside historical sources – to examine the relationships between architecture, the landscape and the experiences of those housed there. Introduction The Nazis constructed a network of over 44,000 (concentration, extermination, labour, Prisoner of War (PoW) and transit) camps across Europe, imprisoning and murdering individuals opposed to Nazi ideologies, and those considered racially inferior (Megargee & White 2018). Information about these sites varies in part due to Nazi endeavours to destroy the evidence of their crimes (Arad 1987: 26; Gilead et al. 2010: 14; Sturdy Colls 2015: 3). Public knowledge regarding the camps that were built on British soil in the Channel Islands is particularly limited, not least of all because they were partially demolished and remain “taboo” (Carr & Sturdy Colls 2016: 1). Sylt was one of several camps built on the island of Alderney (Figures 1 & 2). -
The Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland Founded 1885 Registered Charity No
The Huguenot Society of Great Britain and Ireland Founded 1885 Registered Charity No. 214726 A DIRECTORY OF HUGUENOT REFUGEES ON THE CHANNEL ISLANDS 1548-1825 Edited by Robert Nash (Huguenot Society Quarto Series 63) Despite their small size, the Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney and Sark) played an important role, both as a refuge and as temporary staging posts, for refugees fleeing France. Furthermore, the modified form of francophone Anglicanism which emerged on the islands formed a model for the conformist French churches in England and Ireland. This volume (the first general study of this particular topic) lists the details of several thousand refugee individuals, taken from island sources (wills, records of reconnaissances and abjurations, parish records of baptisms, marriages and burials), English records (Royal Bounty charity, archives of the French Hospital etc.), and sources in France. The volume tackles the difficult task of separating Huguenot refugees from native Channel Islanders (who were also French-speaking and Protestant) and cites documentary evidence for identifying the refugees. The detailed introduction examines the questions of who the refugees were, where they came from, how they escaped, when they arrived on the islands, whether they stayed or moved on, and how much they intermarried with the native islanders. There are clear and detailed maps showing the islands’ locations, the island parishes, and French provinces. ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Review of Birds in the Channel Islands, 1951-80 Roger Long
Review of birds in the Channel Islands, 1951-80 Roger Long ecords and observations on the flora and fauna in the Channel Islands Rare treated with confusing arbitrariness by British naturalists in the various branches of natural history. Botanists include the islands as part of the British Isles, mammalogists do not, and several subdivisions of entomo• logists adopt differing treatments. The BOU lists and records have always excluded the Channel Islands, but The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland (1976) included them, as do all the other distribution mapping schemes currently being prepared by the Biological Records Centre at Monks Wood Experimental Station, Huntingdon. The most notable occurrences of rarities have been published in British Birds, and this review has been compiled so that the other, less spectacular—but possibly more significant—observations are available as a complement to the British and Irish records. The late Roderick Dobson, an English naturalist resident in Jersey between 1935 and 1948 and from 1958 to his death in 1979, was the author of the invaluable Birds of the Channel Islands (1952). In this, he brought together the results of his meticulous fieldwork in all the islands, and his critical interpretation of every record—published or private—that he was able to unearth, fortunately just before the turmoil of the years of German Occupation (1940-45) dispersed much of the material, perhaps for ever. I concern myself here chiefly with the changes recorded during the approxi• mately 30 years since Dobson's record closed. Species considered to have shown little change in status over those years are not listed. -
Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy
Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy Version 1 Louise Soanes 1 (Alderney Wildlife Trust) and Helen Booker 2 (RSPB) Date: January 2007 1 Alderney Wildlife Trust, 34 Victoria Street, St Annes, Alderney, GY9 3TA, Channel Islands. 2 The RSPB, SW England Regional Office, Keble House, Southernhay Gardens, Exeter, Devon, EX1 1NT Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1.1 Strategic goals 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Political context of strategy 2 The Alderney west coast and Burhou islands Ramsar site – interest features and their context 2.1 Habitats and flora 2.2 Seabirds 2.2.1 Internationally important species 2.2.2 Nationally important species 2.2.3 Locally important species 2.3 Non-avian fauna 3 An overview of potential factors Ramsar features around Alderney 3.1 Developments and other commercial activities 3.2 Habitat change 3.3 Human disturbance 3.4 Pollution 3.5 Climate change 3.6 Seabird specific factors 3.6.1 Introduced mammalian predators 3.6.2 Native avian predators 3.6.3 Food availability 4 Review of past management and monitoring in and around the Ramsar site 4.1 Marine habitats 4.2 Seabird management 4.2.1 Seabird ringing 4.3 Non-avian species 5 Ramsar site monitoring and management strategy 5.1 Non-avian Ramsar interest features 5.2 Seabirds 5.3 Ramsar Site Management and action plan 6. Education and public relations 7 Costs and resource requirements 8 Project management 2 Alderney West Coast and Burhou Islands Ramsar Site Management Strategy 9 Strategy review 10 Acknowledgments 11 References Figures and Tables Figure 1 : Map of the Alderney Ramsar site Table 1 : Priority seabird populations within the Ramsar site Table 3 : Ramsar monitoring and action plan, Part 1 – Seabirds Table 4: Ramsar monitoring and action plan, Part 2 – Marine habitats and non- avian fauna. -
The Sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit Era
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 151-168 The sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit era Maria Mut Bosque School of Law, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Spain MINECO DER 2017-86138, Ministry of Economic Affairs & Digital Transformation, Spain Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, UK [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: This paper focuses on an analysis of the sovereignty of two territorial entities that have unique relations with the United Kingdom: the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories (BOTs). Each of these entities includes very different territories, with different legal statuses and varying forms of self-administration and constitutional linkages with the UK. However, they also share similarities and challenges that enable an analysis of these territories as a complete set. The incomplete sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and BOTs has entailed that all these territories (except Gibraltar) have not been allowed to participate in the 2016 Brexit referendum or in the withdrawal negotiations with the EU. Moreover, it is reasonable to assume that Brexit is not an exceptional situation. In the future there will be more and more relevant international issues for these territories which will remain outside of their direct control, but will have a direct impact on them. Thus, if no adjustments are made to their statuses, these territories will have to keep trusting that the UK will be able to represent their interests at the same level as its own interests. Keywords: Brexit, British Overseas Territories (BOTs), constitutional status, Crown Dependencies, sovereignty https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.114 • Received June 2019, accepted March 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
H. Brecqhou Autonomy
Dawes: Brecqhou’s Autonomy BRECQHOU’S AUTONOMY A Response to Henry Johnson’s ‘Sark and Brecqhou: Space, Politics and Power’ (2014) GORDON DAWES Mourant Ozanes <[email protected]> Key Words: Brecqhou, Sark, Barclay Brothers As detailed below, Henry Johnson’s article ‘Sark and Brecqhou, Space Politics and Power’ (2014) published in Shima v8 n1: 9-33 contains a number of factual errors and erroneous interpretations of the issues concerned. There is also a significant problem with the comparators used to refer to matters concerning Sark and Brecqhou since the micronations selected are bogus, recent conceits, as opposed to islands with ancient histories and real status, such as Sark and, separately, Brecqhou. The crucial distinction is that there is no external challenge to the status of either Sark or Brecqhou. The principal shortcomings of Johnson’s chacterisations and argument are as follows: Page 10 – Johnson states that Sark and Brecqhou form one jurisdiction. This is too simplistic a statement. Brecqhou is certainly not a part of Sark, and I return to this issue later. Sark's parliament and court claim jurisdiction over Brecqhou. However, that jurisdiction is itself contentious and the concession made in a statement to the Royal Court of Guernsey in private law proceedings in 2000 referred to by Johnson was itself wrongly made and/or not binding as a matter of public law. In practice the jurisdiction is rarely exercised and, when it is, dispute generally follows. Whatever legislative jurisdiction is claimed is itself limited by convention as to how it is exercised and when. Page 12 – Johnson states that Sir Frederick and Sir David Barclay are tenants of La Moinerie de Haut, one of the original Sark tenements, and repeats a claim that Brecqhou became a tenement of Sark in 1929 when Dame Sybil Hathaway sold Brecqhou to one Angelo Clarke. -
Valuing the Heritage of the Channel Islands
Valuing the Heritage of the Channel Islands Kate Clark Kate Clark Associates Heritage policy, practice & planning Elizabeth Castle, Jersey Valuing the Heritage of the Channel Islands An initial assessment against World Heritage Site criteria and Public Value criteria Kate Clark Kate Clark Associates For Jersey Heritage August 2008. List of Contents Acknowledgements 6 Introduction 7 Summary Recommendations 8 Recommendation One: Do more to capture the value of Jersey’s Heritage Recommendation Two: Explore a World Heritage bid for the Channel Islands Chapter One - Valuing heritage 11 1.1 Gathering data about heritage 1.2 Research into the value of heritage 1.3 Public value Chapter Two – Initial assessment of the heritage of the Channel Islands 19 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Geography and politics 2.3 Brief history 2.4 Historic environment 2.5 Intangible heritage 2.6 Heritage management in the Channel Islands 2.7 Issues Chapter Three – capturing the value of heritage in the Channel Islands 33 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Intrinsic value 3.3 Instrumental benefits 3.4 Institutional values 3.5 Recommendations 4 Chapter Four – A world heritage site bid for the Channel Islands 37 4.0 Introduction 4.1 World heritage designation 4.2 The UK tentative list 4.3 The UK policy review 4.4 A CI nomination? 4.5 Assessment against World Heritage Criteria 4.6 Management criteria 4.7 Recommendations Conclusions 51 Appendix One – Jersey’s fortifications 53 A 1.1 Historic fortifications A 1.2 A brief history of fortification in Jersey A 1.3 Fortification sites A 1.4 Brief for further work Appendix Two – the UK Tentative List 67 Appendix Three – World Heritage Sites that are fortifications 71 Appendix Four – assessment of La Cotte de St Brelade 73 Appendix Five – brief for this project 75 Bibliography 77 5 Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible without the very kind support, enthusiasm, time and hospitality of John Mesch and his colleagues of the Société Jersiase, including Dr John Renouf and John Stratford. -
Fisheries Centre
Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia Working Paper Series Working Paper #2015 - 76 Preliminary reconstruction of total marine fisheries catches for the United Kingdom and the Channel Islands in EEZ equivalent waters (1950-2010) Darah Gibson, Emma Cardwell, Kyrstn Zylich and Dirk Zeller Year: 2015 Email: [email protected] This working paper is made available by the Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. PRELIMINARY RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE CHANNEL ISLANDS IN EEZ EQUIVALENT WATERS (1950-2010) Darah Gibsona, Emma Cardwellb, Kyrstn Zylicha and Dirk Zellera a Sea Around Us, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada b School of Geography and Environment, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, England [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Fisheries catches are reconstructed for the United Kingdom (UK) including England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man. The Channel Islands (Jersey and Guernsey) are reconstructed separately, as their Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) equivalent waters are outside of the UK’s EEZ. Publically available reported landings data from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) are used as a baseline for the reconstruction. Estimates of discarded, recreational and unreported catch are used from peer-reviewed and grey literature as well as government reports to reconstruct the fisheries of the UK. The UK’s total reconstructed catch including England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man is 35% higher than the reported landings for the same entities. -
The German Occupation of the Channel Islands History Press (2009)
German Occupation of Guernsey in WW2 FIVE YEARS 1940-1945 PHOTOGRAPHS OF WARTIME ARTIFACTS & INSTALLATIONS KATHRYN LERCH & MARLENE MENDONSA’S 2019 TRIP The Channel Islands Included the Bailiwick of Guernsey & Bailiwick of Jersey along with smaller islands: Alderney, Sark, Herm, Lihou, Jethou, and Brecghou. In June 1940 they become part of ‘Hitler’s Island Madness’ Channel Islands De-Militarized & Abandoned by British War Cabinet in June 1940 I CAUSE EFFECT Brits: “ABANDON”. Not Germans: Strategic ! . strategic! “OCCUPY” Germans arriving in St Peter Port, Guernsey on June 30, 1940 Why Abandonment & Then Occupation? II. Occupation brought new rules . II • “Shared” governance: Guernsey Controlling Committee to assist German Kommandant • Imposition of strict new rules brought life-changing conditions Kommandant Graf von Schmettow served 3 times in the Channel Islands Guernsey Controlling Committee Cooperation or resistance? II ‘V’ for victory painted all over island as form of disobedience, but a German added a wreath underneath. The Germans offered ₤25 reward to informers of those who Guernsey citizen’s identity card painted these ‘V’s What are citizens to do? Commander of German forces II in France, Stülpnagel had ideas! Consequences could be severe: Cooperation was essential . II April 1941 . “Notice” regarding act of sabotage . Soldiers went “missing” Biased Local Press, Underground “V” Press & Liberation Press II Instructions from German officer to Editor Typed “V” or Underground Victory Press newspaper. This of The Star was established by GUNS (Guernsey Underground News Service) by Frank Falla (more later on Falla) Life Under the Occupation II Brandeis University Archives: The Diary in Guernsey Museum scrapbook, made by “W.T. -
The Guernsey Guns by Simon Hamon
The Guernsey Guns By Simon Hamon Standing in a quiet formal garden in Guernsey, as a silent reminder to war, are two German 13.5cm field howitzers. Most people may simply pass them by as they drive or walk past Victoria Tower and Gardens in St Peter Port. Surprisingly these two pieces of artillery were not left over from the German Occupation of the Islands in the 1940s, but had been presented to Guernsey after the Great War. Even as the Battle of the Somme was raging in France, the question of how the authorities were going to deal with trophies and relics seized from the enemy was being raised. During a debate in parliament on the 31st July, 1916, the MP for Newington West, James Gilbert, asked the Secretary of State for War whether it was ‘… the intention of the War Office to exhibit in London any of the captured guns and trophies obtained during the recent advance by London and other regiments; and, if so, can he state when and where such an exhibition will be held’. This question was followed by a further one from Sir Archibald Williamson, the MP for Elginshire and Nairnshire. Also directing his enquiry at the Secretary of State for War, Williamson asked whether ‘… the distinguished services of Highland regiments [would be recognised] by placing some of the captured German guns in the North of Scotland; and whether he will place one in Cooper Park, Elgin?’ In both cases the advice given was that both MPs should direct their requests to the Army Commander of the District in which their constituencies lay. -
Beaches for Everyone St. Anne Town Map Eating out Guide out and About
The Channel Islands Channel The the natural island of St. Anne eating out guide town map Harbour Town Braye Beach Hotel Restaurant Braye Street. Tel 824300 Georgian House Victoria Street. Tel 822471 Whilst on the island of Alderney, discover Fax 824301 email [email protected] Fax 822571 email [email protected] the fascinating history, rich wildlife, stunning Open all year for snacks/bar meals. Fully licensed restaurant. Terrace. Open all year for snacks/bar meals. Fully licensed restaurant. Garden. scenery, beautiful beaches and the unique, Bumps Eating House Braye Street. Tel 823197 Gloria’s Food Albert Mews, Ollivier Street. Tel 822500 Open all year. Fully licensed restaurant. Open all year. No licensed bar - bring your own bottle. Terrace. laid-back lifestyle of this friendly little haven The First and Last Braye Street. Tel 823162 Jack’s Brasserie Victoria Street. Tel 823933 in the middle of the English Channel. Almost Open from Easter to late autumn. Fully licensed restaurant. email [email protected] Open all year for tea/coffee/cakes/meals. Fully licensed restaurant. totally unaffected by the outside world, Harbour Lights Hotel Newtown Road. Tel 823233 Terrace. Alderney offers a relaxing, welcoming and or Mobile: 07781 135616 friendly holiday experience. email [email protected] Nellie Gray’s Indian Cuisine Victoria Street. Tel 823333 Open all year for snacks/bar meals. Fully licensed restaurant. Terrace. Open all year for Indian cuisine. Fully licensed restaurant. Take-away. Just 3.5 miles long and 1.5 miles wide this, the The Moorings Boathouse Brasserie Braye Street. Tel 822421 Mai Thai Le Val. Tel 824940 third largest of the Channel Islands, is one of Open all year for snacks/bar meals. -
SIR ISAAC BROCK Born October 6, 1769 St Peter Port, Guernsey Died October 13, 1812
ISSUE 14 SIR ISAAC BROCK Born October 6, 1769 St Peter Port, Guernsey Died October 13, 1812 Interview with Lord Digby Jones The Guille-Allès Library Inside Action For Children and much more... New Honda Mid-size Range BF40/50/80/100 Ready for the next adventure Call 726829 for more information MARINE ENGINEERS & SUPPLIERS Email [email protected] Castle Emplacement St Peter Port Over 50 years of innovation, testing, re ning and testing again makes our marine technology the very best it can be. Delivering more power and better fuel economy with a new lightweight design, a world of adventure awaits with these outstanding 4-stroke engines. ENGINEERING FORLife For more information call: xxxx xxxxxx or visit: www.honda.co.uk/marine the time they have been in office. The duties which go with the position are not onerous. Each Douzenier should attend the meeting held on the FOREWORD last Monday of each month, they must be ready to attend the election of Jurats (10 members must attend); they should attend events during the year within St Peter Port when the Douzaine is seen by the Island, such as Remembrance Sunday ithout the articles you kindly produce and Liberation Day. Most Douzeniers are on there would be no issue. Thank you Committees which may take a little time up per also to our readers, who we hope will year - other than that there is little else which is enjoyW reading the contents of this Issue 14 of mandatory - however, if you want to carve out a The Townie. job there is plenty which can be done around the Parish, it’s not flashy and the work is sometimes In November there will be a Parish meeting - it has hard, but it is rewarding.