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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16773-5 — Motivation in War Ilya Berkovich Index More Information Index Abercromby, Johnston (Soldier), 201 Armies (Old-Regime), 12–13, See also Adye, Stephen Payne (Officer), 20n8 Soldiers, Officers Alcohol, 178, 180–1, 183, 224 Ceremonies in, 13, 35, 171, 193, See also and Combat, 197, 226 feu de joie and Discipline, 103, 105–6, 113, Contractual Nature of Service in, 33, 48, 120, 209 96, 209–11, 229 Alexander, Alexander (Soldier), 142, Effectiveness of, 2, 14, 227 143n41, 146, 149, 217, 223–4 Logistics of, 17, 38, 49, 56, 102, See also Allfärty, Johann Gottlieb (Soldier), 161 Foraging Amblard, André (Soldier), 42, 44, 155, Regimental Culture of. See esprit de corps 187, 204 Role in Society, 20, 95–6, See also Amelang, James S. (Historian), 9 Modernisation Theory American Civil War (1861–5), 24n23, artel. See Mess 29, 59 Articles of War. See Military Regulations American War of Independence (1775–83), Artillery, 7, 117, 126, 158, 190 11n21, 30, 33, 49n93, 61, 115, 136, in Combat, 18, 172, 183, 184, 188, 201, 186, 187, 204, 211 205, 206, 226 Continental Army in, 169, 177, 192, Enlisting in, 133–5, 147 203–4, 205 Asteroth, Valentin (Soldier), 44, 201 Desertion during, 91–2 Astley, Philip (Soldier), 214n41 French Intervention in, 41–2, 147, 203, Atrocities, 192, 196, 197, 204–6 214, See also Rochambeau Atwood, Rodney (Historian), 30, 122, 191 German Auxiliaries in, 44, 48, 154, 191, Austria. See Habsburg Empire See also Ansbach-Bayreuth, Hesse- Austrian Succession, War of the (1740–8), Kassel 17, 22, 80, 111, 114, 183, 192, 220 Loyalists in, 154, 164 Desertion during, 56, 76–8 Prisoners of War during, 63, 113, 172, Austro-Turkish War (1787–91), 174 181, 193, 203, 214 Autobiographical Writings, 4, 8–9, 44, Recruitment during, 137, 140–1 53–4, See also Diaries, Letters, Writings by Participants, 41–4, 46, 61, Memoirs 63–4, 220 Reliability of, 9, 45–52 Amiens, Peace of (1802), 119 Aytoun, James (Soldier), 100, 115–16, 122, Ancell, Samuel (Soldier), 46, 206 158, 171, 182, 208 Andrew, James (Soldier), 181 Anhalt-Dessau, Moritz of (General), 211 Bachman, Jerald G. (Sociologist), 144 Ansbach-Bayreuth Baird, David (General), 212 Auxiliary Troops from, 104, 110, 118, Barracks, 20, 81 150n56, 172, 199, 212 Bartlett, Thomas (Historian), 185 Ardant du Picq, Charles (Military Bartov, Omer (Historian), 29 Thinker), 22 Baule, Steven (Historian), 115 Arleux, Raid on (1711), 204 Bavaria, 65, 160, 184, 192 269 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16773-5 — Motivation in War Ilya Berkovich Index More Information 270 Index Bavarian Succession, War of the (1778–9), Bounty-Jumpers, 65–7, 79n62, 142, 148 76, 77n59, 84, 185, 208, 218 ‘Bourbonnais Grenadier’ (Soldier), 42, Bayonet Charge, 101, 170, 199, 212, 227 171, 192 Role of, 18–19 Bräker, Ulrich (Soldier), 63, 67, 101, 168, Beccaria, Cesare (Jurist), 109 174, 185, 194 Beeger, Friedrich Wilhelm (Soldier), 40–1, on Recruitment, 139, 141, 142n36, 143, 152, 158–9, 163, 169, 173, 209 151, 165 On Prussian Discipline, 113, 114, 120–1 Service in Prussia, 66, 122, 168, 178, Behrens, Johann Heinrich (Soldier), 184, 186, 217 63, 151 Significance of, 22, 52–3, 194 Behrisch, Lars (Historian), 126 Brihuega, Battle of (1710), 213 Belgrade, Siege of (1790), 161n81, 215 Bristow, James (Soldier), 145, 150 Belkin, Avakum (Soldier), 50n95 Britain, 8, 15, 19–21, 67, 92, 107, 129, 158, Belle Île, Siege of (1761), 202 186, 200, 217, 220 Bense, Johann (Soldier), 193 Army of, 34–5, 46, 49, 101–2, 117n49, Bergen op Zoom, Siege of (1747), 161, 222 159–60, 162–3, 167, 169, 172, 180, Bernos, Charles-Étienne (Soldier), 105, 182–3, 187–8, 189, 190n50, 192–3, 111, 123, 124–5, 161, 192, 213, 222 198–9, 200–2, 206, 209–10, 211–12, on Military Culture, 169, 174, 175, 178, 218, 221–2 188, 193, 216, 217 Desertion in, 63–4, 68, 72–4, 76, 90–2 Bersling, Franz (Soldier), 40n66, 62, Literacy in, 39–40, 41, 138 67, 120 Military Discipline in, 56, 65, 97, 105–6, Bertaud, Jean-Paul (Historian), 3, 59n15 108, 115–16, 121 Berwick, James FitzJames Duke of Military Justice in, 20n8, 55, 71–5, (General), 174 91–2, 171 Beß, Georg (Soldier), 123, 126, 161, 169, Recruitment in, 128, 135–8, 152, 181, 173, 190, 199, 218 See also Impressment, Militia Motivation Model, 195–6, 198 Troops in North America, 30, 33, 50–1, Bevern, Augustus William, Duke of 96–7, 102, 104, 173, 185, 191, 203–4, Brunswick (General), 212 205, 214, See also American War of Bharatpur, Siege of (1805), 220 Independence (1775–83) Binn, Nicolaus (Soldier), 162, 197 Bronx, Battle of (1776), 212 Bishop, Matthew (Soldier), 100, 102, 123, Brown, Robert (Soldier), 46, 192, 202 177, 178, 179 Brown, Thomas (Soldier), 156 on Motivation, 149, 153, 173, 188, 196 Browne, Ulysses (General), 99 Bland, Humphrey (General and Writer), 19 Brumwell, Stephen (Historian), 39, 44, Blanning, T.C.W. (Historian), 2 96–7, 115 Bleckwenn, Hans (Historian), 33 Brunswick, Prince Ferdinand of Blenheim, Battle of (1704), 17, 100, 149, (General), 206 162, 193, 213 Bryson, Andrew (Soldier), 63, 66, 120 Blennie, George (Soldier), 101, 105, 175, Bunker Hill, Battle of (1775), 214 179, 204, 218, 222 Burgoyne, Bruce E. (Historian), 44 Blomeley, Samuel (Soldier), 204 Burgoyne, John (General), 172, 192 Bois, Jean-Pierre (Historian), 39, 71, 87 Burke, William (Soldier), 63, 67 Bonin, Chalres Joseph (Soldier), 103, 105, Burrell, John (Soldier), 206 146, 147, 151, 177, 180, 199, 200 Büsch, Otto (Historian), 96 Booty. See Looting Butler, Robert (Soldier), 145 Boston, 66n35, 105, 115 Büttner, Johann Carl (Soldier), 61, 151, 179 Siege of (1775–6), 64, 106, 162 Bounty Calder, William (Soldier), 176, 194, 197 Deserter, 66, 81–3, 89–91 Camaraderie, 5, 16, 27, 28, 195, 215, Enlistment, 12–13, 83, 89, 121, 128–9, 217–18, 219 131, 133–4, 136–7, 140, 145–6, 155, Cameron, Duncan (Soldier), 49, 156 177, 223 Cameron, Iain (Historian), 88 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16773-5 — Motivation in War Ilya Berkovich Index More Information Index 271 Canada, 50, 59n14, 105, 149, 156, 169, Conway, Stephen (Historian), 132n12, 197, 201, 220, 222 187, 204 Cantonal System, 12, 36, 84, 106, Cooley, Charles Hurton (Sociologist), 132–3, 189 23n19 Cape Colony, 65, 118 Coote, Eyre (General), 162, 213 Capital Punishment, 69, 93, 103, 109, 114, Cornwallis, Charles (General), 184, 215 120, 121, 123 Corporal Punishment, 62, 70n41, 71, 72, Abolition of, 81, 85, 89, 107 81, 98, 104, 109–14, 115, See also for Desertion, 56–7, 65–6, 69–74, 79–81, Flogging, Gauntlet 87, 89 Corvisier, André (Historian), 30, 56, 58, Chandler, David G. (Historian), 44 70, 86, 94, 129, 131 Charles II Eugene (Duke of Württemberg), Coss, Edward (Historian), 129n4 163, 207, 210 Courage, 4, 19, 23–4, 181–2, 184–5, 188, Charlestown, British Attack on (1776), 190 193, 195–6, 219, 224, 229 Childs, John (Historian), 30, 57 Example by Officers, 211–12 Clark, Christopher (Historian), 30 as National Attribute, 198–9 Clausewitz, Carl von (Military Thinker), 21 Courts Martial, 43, 49, 66, 86, 116–17, Clinton, Henry (General), 214 120, 121, 207, 209, 223 Coates, Joseph (Soldier), 192, 221–2 Documentary Evidence from, 55, 69, Cobbett, William (Soldier), 40, 143–4, 150, 108–9 158, 159, 163, 178, 217 Formal Procedure of, 56, 69, 71–2, 75 Cohesion, 13, 25, 26–7, 28, 29–30, 36, 166, Imitated by Men of the Line, 170, See also Primary Groups 113–14, 171 Combat Effectiveness, 1, 230 Cowardice, 23, 25, 61, 125, 171, 182, 220, in Old-Regime Armies, 2, 15, 97, 166 222–3, 225 Studies of, 6, 9, 22, 25–6 Cranfield, Thomas (Soldier), 183, 220 Compliance Crawford, William (Soldier), 145, 148–9, Theory of, 9–10, 11–12, 13–14, 196 154, 181 Compliance (Coercive), 14–15, 93, 97, Croats, 99, 101, 169, 173, 175, 205, 207 125, 127, 141, 152, 164, 198, See also Culloden, Battle of (1746), 184, 186, Control, Discipline, Fear 193, 211 Definition of, 11 Cumberland, William Augustus Duke of Compliance (Normative), 14, 16, 127, 132, (General), 211 138–9, 152, 157, 164, 170, 177, 194, Cura, Franz Karl (Soldier), 52, 225, See also Cohesion, esprit de corps, 161n79, 218 Honour, Ideology Definition of, 11 Darby, George (Soldier), 192, 203 Compliance (Remunerative), 14, 15–16, Daun, Leopold Joseph von (General), 202 127, 132, 152, 157, 162, 163–4, 225, Dayes, John (Soldier), 117, 153 See also Bounty, Looting, Pay Deane, John Marshall (Soldier), 176, 177, Definition of, 11 185n43, 186, 188, 200, 208 Conscription (Old-Regime), 12, 35–7, 40, Death Penalty. See Capital Punishment 132–3, 166n2, 189, 227, See also Defoe, Daniel (Writer), 128 Cantonal System, Impressement, Denmark, 65 milice Desertion, 15, 43, 97, 99, 108, 117, 127, Control and Surveillance, 60 192, 210, 227 in Combat and Wartime Service, 1, 97, Measures against, 56, 69, 81–4, 87–93, 99, 211 98, 102, 114–15, 166, 193, 228 Limits of, 32, 60, 67, 87–9, 92–3, Narratives of, 9, 50, 52, 57–8, 60–7, 110 99–103, 106, 126, 141, 227, See also Punishments for, 56–7, 65–6, 68–71, Bounty-Jumpers, Desertion, Mutiny 72–4, 79–81, 85–7, 91, 99, 112 in Peacetime Service, 81–2, 84, 93, 95, Reasons for, 33, 57, 61–4, 67, 96, 105, 228, See also Barracks, Discipline 120, 182, 207, 223, See also Bounty- Convention Army (1777–83), 169, Jumpers 172, 193 of Recruits, 59–60, 140, 148, 164, 229 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16773-5 — Motivation in War Ilya Berkovich Index More Information 272 Index Desertion (cont.) Eder, Markus (Historian), 107 Statistics,