Works Cited in

All the Light Here Comes from Above: the Life and Legacy of Edward Hitchcock

by Robert T. McMaster

Updated 11/3/2020

Published works include books, journal articles and newspaper articles. Unpublished works are listed separately.

AC Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, Amherst, Mass. AJS American Journal of Science and Arts AMM American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review EMJH Edward (Jr.) and Mary Judson Hitchcock Family Papers, 1840-1962 at AC EOH Edward & Orra White Hitchcock Papers at AC HD Henry N. Flynt Library, Historic Deerfield, Deerfield, Mass. HFP Hitchcock Family Papers at PVMA NAR North American Review PVMA Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, Deerfield, Mass.

Published Works Cited

“Academic Honours,” AMM 4 (November 1818), 65.

Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts in the Year 1863. Boston, Mass.: Wright and Potter, 1863.

Agassiz, Louis. “The Diversity of Origin of the Human Races.” Christian Examiner and Religious Miscellany 4th ser. 14 (July 1850): 110-145.

[Agassiz, Louis], Review of Elementary Anatomy and Physiology, Boston (Mass.) Evening Courier, March 3, 1860, 1.

“Agricultural College at Amherst,” Springfield (Mass.) Republican, June 4, 1864, 2.

“American Association for the Advancement of Science,” Springfield (Mass.) Republican, August 8, 1859, 4.

“Amherst College,” Hampshire and Franklin Express (Amherst, Mass.), April 18, 1845, 1.

“Amherst College—Religion,” Southern Patriot (Charleston, SC), May 14, 1846, 2.

“Anniversary at South Hadley,” Springfield (Mass.) Republican, July 22, 1864, 2.

“Appointments by the Governor and Council,” Boston Courier, June 28, 1830, 1.

Bakker, Robert T. “Dinosaur Renaissance.” Scientific American 232 (April 1975): 58-78.

______. “Introduction: Dinosaurs Acting Like Birds, and Vice Versa: An Homage to the Reverend Edward Hitchcock.” In Feathered Dragons: Studies on the Transition from Dinosaurs to Birds, edited by Philip J. Currie, Eva B. Koppelhus, Martin A. Shugar, and Joanna L. Wright. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004, 1-11. Balmer, Randall, and Lauren F. Winner. Protestantism in America. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

Beecher, Henry Ward, “Prof. Edward Hitchcock,” Independent (NY), March 3, 1864.

Billings, E. Review of Report on the Geology of Vermont, by Edward Hitchcock et al. AJS 2nd ser. 33 (May 1862): 416-420.

Blunt, Edmund M. Letter to the editors, AMM 2 (January 1818): 169-70.

______. Letter to the editors, AMM 3 (August 1818): 296.

Bolzau, Emma L. Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps, Her Life and Work. Philadelphia, Penn.: Science Press, 1936, 447-8.

Boston (Mass.) Recorder, January 27, 1859. [President Hitchcock seriously ill]

Bouvé, Thomas T. Address to the Society dated July 7, 1858, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 6 (October 1858): 391-4.

Bowditch, Henry I. An Address on the Life and Character of James Deane, M. D. of Greenfield, Mass. Greenfield, Mass.: H. D. Mirick and Co.,1858.

Buckland, William, The Bridgewater Treatises VI: Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology. 2 vols. London: William Pickering, 1836.

Burk, C. John. “Evolution of a Flora: Early Connecticut Valley Botanists.” Rhodora 96 (January 1994), 75-96.

Calhoun, William B. et al. Addresses at the Dedication of the New Cabinet and Observatory of Amherst College, June 28, 1848. Amherst, Mass.: J. S. and C. Adams, 1848.

Carpenter, Edward W., and Charles F. Morehouse. The History of the Town of Amherst, Massachusetts. Amherst, Mass.: Carpenter and Morehouse, 1896.

Chambers, R. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. London: J. Churchill, 1844.

Chapin, A. B., “Ornithichnology Reconsidered.” The Knickerbocker 8 (October 1836): 456-8.”

______. “Ornithichnology.” The Knickerbocker 7 (June 1836): 578-82.

“Christening of Nonotuck,” Franklin Democrat (Greenfield, Mass.), June 21, 1858, 3.

“Christening [of Rocky Mountain],” Franklin Democrat (Greenfield, Mass.), October 17, 1859, 2.

Colbert, Edwin H. The Dinosaur Book: The Ruling Reptiles and Their Relatives. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1945.

Conant, Frank P. God’s Stewards: Samuel and Emily Williston. Easthampton, Mass.: Williston Northampton School, 1991.

Cope, Edward D. “The Fossil Reptiles of New Jersey.” American Naturalist 1 (March 1867): 23-30.

Copeland, Jennie F. Every Day But Sunday: The Romantic Age of New England Industry. 4th ed. Boston, Mass.: Blue Mustang Press, 1936.

Cutter, William R. Families of Western New York. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1912, 345-6.

Cutting, George R. Student Life at Amherst College: Its Organizations, Their Membership and History. Amherst, Mass.: Hatch and Williams, 1871.

D’Arienzo, Daria. “The ‘Union of the Beautiful with the Useful’: Through the Eyes of Orra White Hitchcock.” Massachusetts Review 51 (Summer 2010): 294-336. Damon, Samuel C., “Professor Edward Hitchcock,” Friend (Honolulu, HI), May 1, 1864.

Daubeny, Charles. Sketch of the Geology of North America. Oxford, England: The Ashmolean Society, 1839.

Dean, Dennis R. “Hitchcock’s Dinosaur Tracks,” American Quarterly 21 (Autumn 1969): 639-44.

Deane, James. “Answer to the ‘Rejoinder’ of Prof. Hitchcock.” AJS 47 (July-September 1844): 399-401.

______. “Description of Fossil Footprints in the New Red Sandstone of the Connecticut Valley,“ AJS 48 (October-December 1844): 158-67.

______. “Fossil Footprints of Connecticut River.” Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 2nd ser. 2 (1850): 71-74, and plates.

______. Ichnographs from the Sandstone of Connecticut River. Thomas Bouvé, ed. Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, and Company, 1861.

______. “Illustrations of Fossil Footprints of the Valley of the Connecticut.” Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences n.s. 4 (1849): 209-20.

______. “On the Discovery of Fossil Footmarks.” AJS 47 (July-September 1844): 381-390.

______. “On the Fossil Footmarks of Turner’s Falls, Mass.” AJS 46 (October-December 1843): 73-7.

______. “On the Sandstone Fossils of Connecticut River.” Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2nd ser. 3 (1856):173-78, and plates.

“Death of President Hitchcock,” New York Tribune, March 2, 1864, 5.

“Description d'Empreintes de Pieds d'Oiseaux dans le Grès Rouge du Massachusett.” Annales des Sciences Naturelles 2nd ser. 5 (March 1836): 154-79.

Desmond, Adrian J. The Hot-Blooded Dinosaurs: A Revolution in Palaeontology (New York: Warner Books, 1977).

Duns, John. Review of Ichnology of New England, by Edward Hitchcock. North British Review 32 (February 1860): 133-142.

“Edward Hitchcock,” Johnson’s New Universal Cyclopaedia. New York: A.J. Johnson, 1881, 48.

“Excursion of the Senior Class of Amherst College–The Pocumtuck Mountain,” Springfield (Mass.) Republican, October 19, 1855, 2.

Fitch, Eleazar T. An Inquiry into the Nature of Sin. New Haven, CT, A. H. Maltby, 1827.

Foulke, William Parker. “Hadrosaurus Foulkii: a new Saurian from the Cretaceous of New Jersey, related to the Iguanodon.” AJS 2nd ser. 27 (March 1859): 266-276.

“Geology of Massachusetts,” Boston Courier, December 23, 1833, 1

Goodwin, Daniel R. “Obituary Notice of the Rev. Prof. Edward Hitchcock, D.D., LL.D.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 9 (November 1864): 443-9.

Gould, Stephen Jay. Leonardo’s Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms. New York: Harmony Books, 1998.

Granville Jubilee, The. Springfield, Mass.: H. S. Taylor, 1845.

Guralnick, Stanley M. “Geology and Religion Before Darwin: The Case of Edward Hitchcock, Theologian and Geologist (1793-1864).” Isis 63 (December 1972): 529-43. Hendrickson, Walter B. “Nineteenth-Century State Geological Surveys: Early Government Support of Science.” Isis 52 (September 1961): 357-71.

Herbert, Robert L. “The Complete Correspondence of Edward Hitchcock and Benjamin Silliman, 1817-1863: The American Journal of Science and the Rise of American Geology,” transcribed and annotated with an introductory essay,” Amherst College Archives and Special Collections, undated, accessed May 28, 2020, http://bit.ly/2m6vnxtHitch.

______. “Dr. James Deane of Greenfield: Edward Hitchcock's Rival Discoverer of Dinosaur Tracks, “ Mount Holyoke College Institutional Digital Archive, 2014, accessed May 28, 2020, http://hdl.handle.net/10166/3529.

______. Fungi Selecti Picti, 1821: Watercolors by Orra White Hitchcock (1796-1863). Northampton, Mass.: Smith College, 2011. The original album is held by Smith College Special Collections.

______. A Woman of Amherst: the Travel Diaries of Orra White Hitchcock, 1847 and 1850. New York, iUniverse, Inc., 2008.

______and D’Arienzo, Daria. Orra White Hitchcock: an Amherst Woman of Art and Science. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 2011.

Hitchcock, Charles H. “Edward Hitchcock,” The American Geologist 16 (September 1895): 133-49.

______. “Impressions (Chiefly Tracks) on Alluvial Clay in Hadley, Mass.” AJS 2nd ser. 19 (May 1855): 391-6.

______. “The Bible and Recent Science.” Bibliotheca Sacra 64 (April 1907): 299-313.

______. Visitor’s Guide to the Public Rooms and Cabinets of Amherst College with a Preliminary Report. Amherst, Mass.: Amherst College, 1862.

Hitchcock, Edward. “Address on Retiring from the Presidency.” In Discourses and Addresses at the Installation and Inauguration of the Rev. William A. Stearns, D.D. Amherst, Mass.: J. S. and C. Adams, 1855, 45-71. ______. “The Appeal,” Franklin Herald (Greenfield, Mass.), August 11, 1812, 2 (signed “The Voice of New England”).

______. “To Astronomers and Navigators.” AMM 2 (December 1817): 89-90.

______. “An Attempt to Discriminate and Describe the Animals that Made the Fossil Footmarks of the United States, and Especially of New England.” Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 3 (1848): 129- 256.

______. “An Attempt to Name Classify and Describe the Animals that made the Fossil Footmarks of New England.” Proceedings of the Association of American Geologists Sixth Meeting (April 1845), 23-5.

______. “Basaltick Columns.” NAR 1 (September 1815): 337-8.

______. “Blessings of Temperance in Food.” American National Preacher 9 (November 1834): 81-96;

______. “Blind Slave in the Mine.” Tract #126, American Tract Society 4 (1848).

______. “Brown Coal Deposit in Brandon Vermont,” Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Sixth Meeting, Albany, NY, 1851. Washington, DC: S. F. Baird, 95-104.

______. Catalogue of Plants Growing Without Cultivation in the Vicinity of Amherst College. Amherst, Mass.: J. S. and C. Adams, 1829.

______. “Coal Field of Bristol County and of Rhode Island,” Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Sixth Meeting, Albany, NY, 1851. Washington, DC: S. F. Baird, 327-36.

______. The Congregationalist (Boston, Mass.), February 29, 1856. ______. “The Connection Between Geology and Natural Religion.” Biblical Repository 5 (January 1835): 113-38.

______. “The Connection Between Geology and the Mosaic History of the Creation.” Biblical Repository 5 (April 1835): 439-51; 6 (October 1835): 261-332.

______. “Consequences of Intemperance in Eating.” American National Preacher 8 (May 1834): 369-380;

______. Country Almanack for the Year of Our Lord 1814. Greenfield, Mass.: Denio & Phelps, 1814.

______. “The Cross in Nature and Nature in the Cross.” Bibliotheca Sacra and Biblical Repository 18 (April 1861): 253-84.

______. “Description of a New Species of Botrychium.” AJS 6 (1823): 103-4.

______. “Description of Two New Species of Fossil Footmarks.” AJS 2nd ser. 4 (July 1847): 46-57.

______. “Descriptions of Five New Species of Fossil Footmarks.” Reports of the First, Second, and Third Meetings of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists (1843): 254-64.

______. “Descriptions of Five New Species of Fossil Footmarks.” Reports of the First, Second, and Third Meetings of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists (1843): 254-64.

______. Dyspepsy Forestalled and Resisted. Amherst, Mass.: J. S. and C. Adams, 1830.

______. Elementary Geology. 1st ed. Amherst, Massachusetts: J. S. and C. Adams, 1840; 8th ed. New York: Mark H. Newman and Co., 1847; 31st ed. (co-authored with Charles H. Hitchcock) New York: Ivison, Phinney, and Company, 1860.

______. Emancipation of Europe, or The Downfall of Bonaparte: A Tragedy. Greenfield, Mass.: Denio & Phelps, 1815, prologue.

______. “Exegesis of I Corinthians 15:35-40, as Illustrated by Natural History and Chemistry.” Bibliotheca Sacra and Biblical Repository 17 (April 1860): 303-12.

______. “Extract from a Farewell Discourse.” Christian Spectator. 8 (1826): 120-3.

______. Final Report on the Geology of Massachusetts. Amherst, Massachusetts: J. S. and C. Adams, 1841.

______. “First Anniversary Address Before the Association of American Geologists.” AJS 41 (July-September 1841): 232-275.

______. “Fossil Footsteps in Sandstone and Graywacke,” AJS 32 (July 1837): 174-6.

______. Franklin Herald (Greenfield, Mass.), November 10, 1812, 1.

______. Highest Use of Learning. Amherst, Mass.: J. S. and C. Adams, 1845.

______. Ichnology of New England: A Report on the Sandstone of the Connecticut Valley. Boston, Mass.: William White, 1858.

______. “Influence of Nervous Disorders Upon Religious Experience.” Christian Spectator 1 (April 1827): 177- 205.

______. “The Law of Nature's Constancy Subordinate to the Higher Law of Change.” Bibliotheca Sacra and Biblical Repository 20 (July 1863): 489-561.

______, letter to Benjamin Silliman, January 29, 1819, in Fisher, George P. Life of Benjamin Silliman M.D. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner and Company, 1866.

______. Letters from Edinburgh, New York Observer, August 24 and September 14, 1850. ______. “Mesmeric Meeting of the Senior Class of 1849 in Amherst College,” Hampshire and Franklin Express (Amherst, Mass.), November 9, 1849.

______. “Messrs. Editors.” AMM 2 (February 1818): 248-9.

______. “Messrs. Editors.” AMM 3 (July 1818): 210-2.

______, “Moral Telescope,” Franklin Herald (Greenfield, Mass.), January 13, 20, 27, February 3, 10, 24, May 5, 1818.

______. “Nature of Intemperance in Eating.” American National Preacher 8 (March 1834): 337-352.

______. “New Facts and Conclusions Respecting the Fossil Footmarks of the Connecticut Valley.” AJS 2nd ser. 36 (July 1863): 46-57.

______. “Notice and Review of Reliquiae Diluvianae, by William Buckland. AJS 8 (1824): 150-168,317-338.

______. “Notice of the Report on the Geology of North Carolina…by Denison Olmsted.” AJS 14 (1829): 230-51.

______. “On a New Fossil Fish, and New Fossil Footmarks.” AJS 2nd ser. 21 (January 1856): 96-100.

______. “On the Erosions of the Earth's Surface, Especially by Rivers” and “On Terraces and Ancient Sea Beaches.” Report of the Twentieth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. London: John Murray, 1851, 85-88.

______. “On the Geological Age of the Clay Slate of the Connecticut Valley, in Massachusetts and Vermont,” Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Sixth Meeting, Albany, NY, 1851. Washington, DC: S. F. Baird, 299-300.

______. “On the Separation of Butter from Cream by Catalysis,” Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Sixth Meeting, Albany, NY, 1851. Washington, DC: S. F. Baird, 195-6.

______. “On the Terraces and Sea Beaches That Have Been Formed Since the Drift Period,” Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Sixth Meeting, Albany, NY, 1851. Washington, DC: S. F. Baird, 264-9.

______. “Ornithichnology Defended.” The Knickerbocker 8 (September 1836): 289-95.

______. “Ornithichnology—Description of the Foot Marks of Birds, (Ornithichnites) on New Red Sandstone in Massachusetts.” AJS 29 (1836): 307-40.

______. Outline of the Geology of the Globe. Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, 1853.

______. The Power of Christian Benevolence Illustrated in the Life and Labors of Mary Lyon. Northampton, Mass.: Hopkins, Bridgman, and Company, 1851.

______. “Rarified Air Balloons.” AJS 12 (1827): 372-3.

______. “Rejoinder to the Preceding Article of Dr. Deane.” AJS 47 (July-September 1844): 390-399.

______. “The Relations and Consequent Mutual Duties Between the Philosopher and the Theologian.” Bibliotheca Sacra and American Biblical Repository 10 (January 1853): 166-94.

______. The Religion of Geology and Its Connected Sciences. Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, 1851.

______. The Religion of Geology and Its Connected Sciences. Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, 1851; 2nd ed. London: James Blackwood, 1859. ______. “Remarks on Professor Stuart’s Examination of Genesis 1 in Reference to Geology.” Biblical Repository 7 (April 1836): 448-87.

______. “Remarks on the Geology and Mineralogy of a Section of Massachusetts, on Connecticut River, with a Part of New-Hampshire and Vermont.” American Journal of Science 1 (1818): 105-16.

______. Reminiscences of Amherst College, Historical, Scientific, Biographical and Autobiographical. Northampton, Mass.: Bridgman & Childs, 1863.

______. Report of Commissioners Concerning an Agricultural School. Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Commissioners on Establishment of an Agricultural School, 1851.

______. “Report of a Geological Survey of Massachusetts.” American Monthly Review 2 (August 1832): 95-101.

______. Report of the Geological Survey and Condition of the Hunterdon Copper Company’s Property. Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Chandler, Printer, 1859.

______. Report on Certain Points in the Geology of Massachusetts. Boston, Mass.: White & Potter, 1853.

______. “Report of Dr. Hitchcock.” In Great Kanawha Estate: Evidence of Value and Title. No city or publisher stated, ca. 1855, 41-7.

______. Report on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, and Zoology of Massachusetts. Amherst, Massachusetts: J. S. and C. Adams, 1833.

______. Report on the Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, and Zoology of Massachusetts. 2nd ed. Amherst, Mass.: J. S. and C. Adams, 1835.

______. Review of Reliquiae Diluvianae, by William Buckland. Christian Spectator 6 (August 1824): 415-36.

______. “The Sandstone Bird”. Knickerbocker 8 (December 1836): 750-2.

______. “A Sketch of the Geology, Mineralogy, and Scenery of the Regions Contiguous to the River Connecticut.” AJS 6 (1823): 1-71, 201-36, and 7 (1824): 1-30.

______. “Southampton Lead Mine.” NAR 1 (September 1815): 335-7.

______. “Special Divine Interpositions in Nature.” Bibliotheca Sacra and American Biblical Repository 11 (October 1854): 776-800.

______. “Summary of “Report on Ichnolithology or Fossil Footmarks.” AJS 47 (April-June 1844): 113-114), XLVII (July-September 1844): 292-322.

______. “Supplement to the Ichnology of New England.” Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6 (December 1862): 85-92.

______. Utility of Natural History, A Discourse. Pittsfield, Mass.: Phinehas Allen, 1823.

______. Wreath for the Tomb. Amherst, Mass.: J. S. and C. Adams, 1839.

______, Albert D. Hager, Edward Hitchcock, Jr., and Charles H. Hitchcock. Report on the Geology of Vermont. 2 vols. Claremont, NH: Claremont Manufacturing Company, 1861.

______and Edward Hitchcock, Jr. Elementary Anatomy and Physiology. New York: lvison, Phinney & Company, 1860.

______and Charles H. Hitchcock, A Synopsis of the Genera and Species of the Lithichnozoa in the Hitchcock Ichnological Museum of Amherst College. Amherst, Mass.: Amherst College, undated but probably 1858. Hitchcock, Edward, Jr. “Description of a New Species of Clathropteris, Discovered in the Connecticut Valley Sandstone.” AJS 2nd ser. 20 (July 1855): 22-25.

______. “A New Fossil Shell in the Connecticut River Sandstone.” AJS 2nd ser. 22 (September 1856): 239-240.

[Hitchcock resigns], Maine Cultivator and Hallowell (ME) Gazette, December 9, 1848, p. 1.

Hoyt, David W. A Genealogical History of the Hoyt, Haight, and Hight Families. Providence, RI: Providence Press Co., 1871.

Hoyt, Epaphras. “Astronomical Observations Made Near the Centre of the Village of Deerfield, Massachusetts.” Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Science 3 (1815): 305-7.

Hoyt, Epaphras. Antiquarian Researches or Indian Wars. Greenfield, Mass.: Ansel Phelps, 1824.

Humphrey, Heman. The Shining Path: A Sermon Preached In South Hadley, At The Funeral Of Miss Mary Lyon, March 8, 1849. Northampton, Mass.: J. & L. Metcalf, 1849.

Huxley, Thomas H., to Charles Kingsley, September 23, 1860, in Huxley, Leonard, ed. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley. 3 vols. London: Macmillan and Company, 1913, 316.

______, to Ernst Haeckel, January 21, 1868, in Huxley, Leonard, ed. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley. 3 vols. London: Macmillan and Company, 1913, 437.

Irmscher, Christoph. Louis Agassiz, Creator of American Science. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013.

Jackson, Charles T.. “Professor Hitchcock’s Report on the Geology, etc., of Massachusetts,” NAR 42 (April 1836): 422-48.

[Jackson, Charles T.] “Report of a Geological Survey of Massachusetts.” American Monthly Review 2 (August 1832): 95-101.

King, Stanley. A History of the Endowment of Amherst College. Amherst, Mass.: Amherst College, 1950.

______. The Consecrated Eminence: The Story of the Campus and Buildings of Amherst College. Amherst, Mass.: Amherst College, 1951.

Kingsley, William L. Yale College: A Sketch of Its History. New York: Holt, 1879.

Lee, John Stebbins. Review of The Religion of Geology, by Edward Hitchcock. Universalist Quarterly 8 (October 1851): 329-49.

Lesley, J. P. “Memoir of Edward Hitchcock 1793-1864.” Biographical Memoirs, National Academy of Sciences 1 (1877): 113-134.

“Letter to the editor [from people of Sunderland],” Hampshire and Franklin Express, (Amherst, Mass.), November 16, 1849, 3.

“Letter to the editor,” Franklin Herald (Greenfield, Mass.), December 8, 1818, 3.

“Letters to the editors,” Boston Recorder, October 1 and 8, 1841, December 9, 1842, and others.

Lincoln, Levi, Letter from the Late Gov. Lincoln to Gov. Davis: Senate Bill No. 6 1834, 10.

Lockley, Martin G. Tracking Dinosaurs: A New Look at an Ancient World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Lougee, Richard J. “Hanover Submerged.” Dartmouth Alumni Magazine 27 (May 1935): 5-8. Lyell, Charles. “On the Fossil Foot-prints of Birds and Impressions of Rain-drops in the Valley of the Connecticut.” Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 3 (June 1842): 793-796.

Lyman, Joseph. Advantages and Praises of Wisdom. Greenfield, Mass.: Francis Barker, 1799.

Marché, Jordan D. II. “Edward Hitchcock, Roderick Murchison, and Rejection of the Alpine Glacial Theory (1840- 1845),” Earth Sciences History 37 (2018): 380-402.

______. “Edward Hitchcock’s Poem, ‘The Sandstone Bird’ (1836).” Earth Sciences History 10 (1991): 5-8.

______. “Edward Hitchcock’s Promising Astronomical Career.” Earth Sciences History 12 (1993): 180-6.

“Marriages,” Boston Evening Transcript, June 21, 1862, 3. [Wedding of Charles Hitchcock and Martha Barrows]

McMaster, Robert T. “Edward Hitchcock’s Geological Survey of Massachusetts: 1830-1833.” Earth Sciences History 39(1) (2020): 91-119.

______. “Lord Is It I? The Sermons of Edward Hitchcock.” Historical Journal of Massachusetts 48 (Summer, 2020): 94-123.

Melvoin, Richard I. New England Outpost: War and Society in Colonial Deerfield. New York: Norton and Co., 1989.

Merrill, George P. Contributions to a History of American State Geological and Natural History Surveys. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1920.

______. Contributions to the History of American Geology. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1906.

Miller, Amelia. The Reverend Jonathan Ashley House. Deerfield, Mass.: Historic Deerfield, 1962.

Morison, Samuel E. Three Centuries of Harvard. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1936.

[Mt. Kilburn renaming], Vermont Phoenix (Brattleboro, VT), October 4, 1856, 2.

[Mt. Holyoke excursion], Springfield (Mass.) Republican, July 13, 1846, 2.

Munemo, Julia. “Unearthing the Future.” Williams Magazine 109 (Summer, 2015): 36.

“Naming Mount Toby Anew,” Hampshire and Franklin Express (Amherst, Mass.), June 22, 1849, 2.

“Natural history,” Franklin Herald (Greenfield, Mass.), December 2, 1823; Pittsfield (Mass.) Sun, November 27, 1823; New England Farmer (Boston, Mass.), December 6, 1823, 5; New York Statesman, November 15, 1823.

Obituary for Edward Hitchcock, Proc. of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 6 (May 1862-May 1865). Boston, Mass.: Welch, Bigelow, and Company, 1866.

Obituary for Edward Hitchcock. AJS 2nd ser. 37 (March 1864): 302-4.

Oldale, Robert N. “Seismic investigations on Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket, Massachusetts.” In Geological Survey Research 1969: United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 650-B. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey, 1969, B122-B127.

Olsen, Paul E., and Emma C. Rainforth. “The Early Jurassic Ornithischian Dinosaurian Ichnogenus Anomoepus.” In LeTourneau, P.M., and Olsen, P.E., eds. The Great Rift Valleys of Pangea in Eastern North America, Vol. 2: Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Paleontology, Columbia University Press, 2:314-367.

Opal, J. M. Beyond the Farm: National Ambitions in Rural New England. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. Ornithichnology: Description des Impressions de Pieds d'Oiseaux (Ornithichnites), Trouvées sur le Grès Bigarré du Massachusetts.” Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève n.s. 3 (1836): 189-96.

Ostrom, John H. “The Ancestry of Birds.” Nature 242:136.

Pease, Charles S., ed. History of Conway Massachusetts 1767-1917. Springfield, Mass.: Springfield Printing and Binding Company, 1917.

Phelps, Almira Hart Lincoln. Reviews and Essays on Art, Literature, and Science. Philadelphia, PA: Claxton , Remsen & Haffelfinger, 1873, 276-82.

Pick, Nancy. Curious Footprints: Professor Hitchcock's Dinosaur Tracks and Other Natural History Treasures at Amherst College. Amherst: Amherst Coll. Press, 2006.

______. “Recipes for Dyspepsia.” Gastronomica 5 (Spring 2005):19-22.

“President Hitchcock and His Family.” Amherst Graduates Quarterly. 29 (May 1940): 203-4.

Private and Special Statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1780-1805. Boston, Mass.: Manning and Loring, 1805.

“Probate Court,” Hampshire Gazette (Northampton, Mass.), March 8, 1864, 2.

Proceedings of the AAAS Fourteenth Meeting held at Newport, Rhode Island, August 1860. Cambridge, Mass.: Joseph Lovering, 1861.

“Rejoicing Over the Fall of Napoleon,” Boston Globe, December 20, 1914, 44.

“Report on the Geology, Botany and Zoology of Massachusetts,” Vermont Chronicle (Bellows Falls, VT), January 24, 1834, 14.

Reports of the First, Second, and Third Meetings of the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists. Boston, MA: Gould, Kendall, & Lincoln, 1843.

Resolves of the General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston, Massachusetts: Dutton and Wentworth, 1831.

“Review of “Ornithichnology” by Edward Hitchcock,“ Annual Review of Zoology for 1836. Archiv "für Naturgeschichte 2 (1837): 202-3.

Review of Elementary Anatomy and Physiology by Edward Hitchcock and Edward Hitchcock, Jr. Freewill Baptist Quarterly 8 (April, 1860): 236.

Review of Elementary Anatomy and Physiology by Edward Hitchcock and Edward Hitchcock, Jr. Ohio Educational Monthly 9 (July, 1860): 223.

Review of Elementary Anatomy and Physiology, by Edward Hitchcock and Edward Hitchcock, Jr. Massachusetts Teacher 13 (May 1860): 200.

Review of Elementary Geology, by Edward Hitchcock. AJS 39 (July/September 1840): 391-2.

Review of Elementary Geology, by Edward Hitchcock. NAR 52 (January 1841): 103-9.

Review of Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, by Rev. William Buckland. The British Critic 4th ser. 20 (October 1836): 295-328.

Review of Ichnology of New England, by Edward Hitchcock. AJS 2nd ser. 27 (March 1859): 270-272. Review of Ichnology of New England, by Edward Hitchcock. American Presbyterian Review 1 (January 1859): 176- 80.

Review of The Religion of Geology, by Edward Hitchcock, Christian Register (Boston, Mass.), June 21, 1851.

Review of The Religion of Geology. By Edward Hitchcock, Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, DC), October 11, 1851.

Review of Reminiscences in Springfield (Mass.) Republican, October 31, 1863, 7.

Review of Reminiscences of Amherst College, by Edward Hitchcock. AJS 2nd ser. 37 (January 1864): 148-9.

Review of Reminiscences. Canadian Naturalist and Geologist n.s. 1 (October 1864): 337-354.

Review of Utility of Natural History, by E. Hitchcock. NAR 18 (January 1824): 213-4.

“Revival in Amherst College,” Christian Observer (NY), May 1, 1846, 2.

“Revival of Religion in Amherst College,” Hampshire and Franklin Express (Amherst, Mass.), April 30, 1846, 1.

Richard Parker Morgan Database, American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Mass.,

http://morgan.mwa.org/studentnames/.

Romer, Robert H. Slavery in the Connecticut Valley of Massachusetts. Florence, Mass.: Levellers Press, 2009.

Rudolph, Frederick. The American College and University: A History. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1990.

Sheldon, George. A History of Deerfield, Massachusetts. 2 vols. Greenfield, Mass.: E. A. Hall & Co., 1895.

______. The Little Brown House on the Albany Road. Deerfield, Mass.: George Sheldon, 1915.

Silliman, Benjamin, “Address Before the Association of American Geologists and Naturalists Assembled at Boston, April 24, 1842.” AJS 43 (July-September 1842): 217-50.

______. “Ornithichnites of the Connecticut River Sandstones and the Dinornis of New Zealand.” AJS 45 (April- June 1843): 177-88.

______. “Professor Hitchcock’s Geology of Massachusetts,” AJS 24 (July 1833): 396-7.

______. Elements of Chemistry, In the Order of the Lectures Given in Yale College 2 vols. New Haven, CT: H. Howe, 1830.

Silliman, Robert D. “Agassiz vs. Lyell: Authority in the Assessment of the Diluvium-Drift Problem.” Earth Sciences History 13 (1994): 180-6.

Sinnott, Joseph A. “History of Geology in Massachusetts.” In Socolow, Arthur A., ed., The State Geological Surveys: A History. Tallahassee, FL: American Association of State Geologists, 1988.

Smith, Beatrice Scheer. A Painted Herbarium: The Life and Art of Emily Hitchcock Terry, 1838-1921. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1992.

Stebbins, Rufus Phineas. Review of The Religion of Geology, by Edward Hitchcock. The Christian Examiner 53 (July 1852): 51-66.

Stuart, Moses. “Critical Examination of Some Passages in Gen. 1.” Biblical Repository 6 (January 1836): 46-106.

Swedlund, Alan C. Shadows in the Valley: A Cultural History of Illness, Death, and Loss in New England, 1840- 1916. Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press, 2010. Switek, Brian. Written in Stone: Evolution, the Fossil Record, and Our Place in Nature. New York: Bellevue Literary Press, 2010.

Torquetum Astronomical Device,” Impressions from a Lost World: The Discovery of Dinosaur Footprints, https://dinotracksdiscovery.org.

Torrey, John, to George de Schweinitz, May 3, 1822. Shear, C. L. and Neil E. Stevens, eds. “The Correspondence of Schweinitz and Torrey.” Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 16 (July 1921): 119-300.

“Troubles in College,” Greenfield (Mass.) Gazette and Mercury, July 4, 1837, 3.

Tuckerman, Frederick. “President Edward Hitchcock.” Amherst Graduates’ Quarterly 10 (November 1920): 2-13.

______. Amherst Academy: A New England School of the Past, 1814-1861. Amherst, Mass.: Trustees of Amherst College, 1929.

Tyler, John M. “The First Hundred Years of Amherst College.” Amherst Graduates’ Quarterly 10 (August 1921): 217-31.

Tyler, William S. A Biographical Sketch of Mrs. Orra White Hitchcock. Springfield, Mass.: Samuel Bowles and Company, 1863.

______. History of Amherst College During its First Half Century 1821 to 1871. Springfield, Mass.: Clark W. Bryan and Company, 1873.

______. A History of Amherst College During the Administrations of its First Five Presidents from 1821 to 1891. New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock, 1895.

______. The Wise Man of the Scriptures, or Science and Religion: A Discourse Delivered in the Village Church in Amherst, March 2d, 1864, at the Funeral of Rev. Prof. Edward Hitchcock D.D., LL. D. Springfield, Mass.: Samuel Bowles and Company, 1864.

Upham, Warren. “Memorial of Charles Henry Hitchcock.” Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 31 (March 1920): 64-80.

Vindex, “The Religion of Geology No. 2,” Boston Investigator, October 1, 1851, 2.

Walker, Alice M. Historic Homes of Amherst. Amherst, Mass.: Carpenter and Morehouse, 1905.

“Who discovered the bird tracks?”, Springfield (Mass.) Republican, May 7, 1859, 2.

Wilson, Douglas C. “Crimes of Impropriety: Amherst's Link to the Amistad Story.” Amherst Magazine (Summer, 1998): 15-9.

Wortman, Dennis, Jr., “Edward Hitchcock,” Christian Intelligencer (NY), March 17, 1864.

Youmans, Edward L. ed. “Sketch of Charles Henry Hitchcock.” Popular Science Monthly 54 (December 1898): 260-8.

Unpublished Manuscripts Cited

Hitchcock’s sermons, notes, and most of his letters are not listed separately. They may be found in the transcriptions listed at the end.

Amherst College Board of Trustees Records, Meeting Minutes 1825-1923, AC.

Amherst College Board of Trustees Records, Meeting Minutes 1825-2013, AC.

Amherst College Catalog 1845-1846, AC.

Amherst College Faculty Administrative Records, 1825-1827, entry of October 16, 1826.

Amherst College Faculty Records, August 15, 1836, AC.

Anti-Slavery Society, to the faculty, October 21, 1834, Amherst College Early History Manuscripts and Pamphlets Collection, AC.

“Copy of the Will of Edward Hitchcock,” 1864. EOH, Box 2, Folder 2.

Darwin, Charles to Edward Hitchcock, November 6, 1845. EOH, Box 3, Folder 8.

Deerfield Academy Catalogue of Students, 1799-1855. PVMA.

Herrick, Claudius, to Thomas Lewis, June 28, 1799. HD.

Hitchcock, Edward. Account Book 1828-1864. EOH, Box 2, Folder 13.

______. “Calculation of the Orbit of the Meteor…,” undated. HFP, Box 2, Folder 9.

______. “Consecrating prayer on the birth of his son,” May 24, 1828. EOH, Box 19, Folder 2.

______. Diary and observations notebook, 1830 July-October. EOH, Series 5-C, Box 11, Folder 7; 1830 October- 1831 October. EOH, Series 5-C, Box 11, Folder 8; 1832 May-1833 January. EOH, Series 5-C, Box 11, Folder 9; and 1833 May, September-November. EOH, Series 5-C, Box 11, Folder 10.

______. Expenses, notebook, 1830-1833. EOH, Series 5-C, Box 11, Folder 12 and 13.

______. “Eulogy on J. Dickinson," 1815. EOH, Box 22, Folder 18.

______. Farewell address at Deerfield Academy, 1817. EOH, Box 22, Folder 25.

______. “Genius and Application,” Undated (1814?). EOH, Box 22, Folder 26.

______. “Immortality.” Commonplace Bk. No. 3, November 25, 1813. EOH, Box 18, Folder 6.

______. Letter of resignation, 1825. EOH, Box 1, Folder 11.

______. Notebook of European tour 1850 May 15-Aug 9, entry dated July 17, 1850. EOH, Box 19, Folder 6.

______. “On a Separation of the United States.” EOH, Box 18, Folder 6.

______. “Poetical Sketch of Democracy in the County of Hampshire,” 1809. EOH, Box 22, Folder 41. ______. “Private Notes” (3 vols.), 1828-1864. EOH, Box 19, Folders 3-5.

______. “Remarks Upon Fungi Painted 1821.” EOH, Box 20, Folder 31.

______. “The Sandstone Bird,” two manuscript drafts, 1836 December. EOH, Box 15, Folder 24.

______. “Sea of Life,” undated. EOH, Box 21, folders 19-20, Box OS6, Folder 13.

Hitchcock, Edward, Jr. Notebooks A, B, C, and D (Memoirs), EMJH Box 7, Folders 22-32.

Hitchcock, Justin, to David and Silence Hoit, April 3, 1778. HFP, Box 1, Folder 6.

______. “Indenture of Justin Hitchcock, May 5, 1766.” HFP, Box 1, Folder 6.

______. “Remarks and Observations by Justin Hitchcock.” HFP, Box 1, Folder 6.

______. “Remarks and Observations.” HFP, Box 1, Folder 6.

______. “The Says of People.” HFP, Box 1, Folder 6.

______. Account Book, 1783-1800. Account Book Collection, PVMA.

Hitchcock, Orra White, Diaries of European tour 1850 May-Oct, entry dated July 17, 1850. EOH, Box 26, Folder 24.

Hoyt, Epaphras, to Proctor Pierce, January 20, 1815. EOH, Box 3, Folder 22.

Humphrey, Heman, to the Anti-Slavery Society, February 17, 1835, Amherst College Early History Manuscripts and Pamphlets Collection, AC.

“In Memoriam,” author unknown, 1864. EOH, Series 1-D, Box 2, folder 11.

Minutes of a Meeting of the Congregational Church of Christ in Conway,” May 28, 1821. EOH, Box 1, Folder 11.

Root, Martin, 1847-1851, Diary, AC, Amherst College Alumni Biographical Files, 1821-.

Silliman, Benjamin, letters to Edward Hitchcock, 1817-1860. EOH, Box 3, Folders 37-40, Box 4, Folders 1-4.

Stearns, Malcolm, Jr., “Epaphras Hoyt, Public Servant: A Topical Biography.” 1939. HD.

Town and Vital Records of Conway, Massachusetts, 1760-1868, Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

Vaill, Edward. Report, August 8, 1843. Amherst College Early History Collection 1815-1891, AC.

Transcriptions

The transcriptions listed below are available at www.EdwardHitchcock.com. Some or all will also be available courtesy of the Amherst College Archives and Special Collections at acdc.amherst.edu. The transcriptions are in searchable pdf format and include archive, collection name, box and folder number for each document. Also see Herbert’s “Complete Correspondence of Edward Hitchcock and Benjamin Silliman, 1817-1863” under “General References” above.

McMaster, Robert T. “Geological Survey Notes of Edward Hitchcock 1830-1835.” ______. “Letters of Edward Hitchcock and Family 1819-1864.” ______. “Private Notes of Edward Hitchcock 1829-1864.” ______. “Sermons of Edward Hitchcock 1819-1862.” ______. “Teaching Notes of Edward Hitchcock 1825-1863.” ______. “Unpublished Writings of Edward Hitchcock 1809-1850” ______. “Memoirs of Edward Hitchcock, Jr.”