School District Geographic Reference Files, 2016
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Education Demographic and Geographic Estimates (EDGE) Program School District Geographic Reference Files, 2016 AUGUST 2017 Doug Geverdt National Center for Education Statistics NCES 2017-036 U.S. Department of Education U.S. Department of Education Betsy DeVos Secretary Institute of Education Sciences Thomas Brock Commissioner for Education Research Delegated Duties of the Director National Center for Education Statistics Peggy G. Carr Acting Commissioner Administrative Data Division Ross Santy Associate Commissioner The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting, analyzing, and reporting data related to education in the United States and other nations. It fulfills a congressional mandate to collect, collate, analyze, and report full and complete statistics on the condition of education in the United States; conduct and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and significance of such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical systems; and review and report on education activities in foreign countries. NCES activities are designed to address high-priority education data needs; provide consistent, reliable, complete, and accurate indicators of education status and trends; and report timely, useful, and high-quality data to the U.S. Department of Education, Congress, states, other education policymakers, practitioners, data users, and the general public. Unless specifically noted, all information contained herein is in the public domain. We strive to make our products available in a variety of formats and in language that is appropriate to a variety of audiences. You, as our customer, are the best judge of our success in communicating information effectively. If you have any comments or suggestions about this or any other NCES product or report, we would like to hear from you. Please direct your comments to NCES, IES, U.S. Department of Education 550 12th Street SW Washington, DC 20202 August 2017 The NCES Home Page address is http://nces.ed.gov and the Publications and Products address is http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch. This publication is only available online. To download, view, and print the report as a PDF file, go to the NCES Publications and Products address shown above. Mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Suggested Citation Geverdt, D. (2017). Education Demographic and Geographic Estimates Program (EDGE): School District Geographic Reference Files, 2016 (NCES 2017-036). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved [date] from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch. Content Contact Doug Geverdt (202) 245-8230 [email protected] ii Acknowledgements NCES gratefully acknowledges the insight and assistance of Laura Nixon and Diane Snediker of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Education Demographic, Geographic, and Economic Statistics Branch in developing this data product. iii Contents 1.0 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Census Bureau TIGER\Line Shapefiles .................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Content, Vintage, and Scope ............................................................................................ 1 2.2 Boundary Changes ........................................................................................................... 1 2.3 Spatial Accuracy .............................................................................................................. 1 2.4 Sources of Geographic Data ............................................................................................. 1 3.0 Structure and Format .............................................................................................................................. 2 4.0 Record Layouts ........................................................................................................................................ 2 5.0 Geographic Areas Overview ................................................................................................................... 5 5.1 School Districts ................................................................................................................ 5 5.2 Universe.......................................................................................................................... 5 5.3 Structure ......................................................................................................................... 5 5.4 Grade Range and Fiscal Responsibility ............................................................................... 6 5.5 Spatial Data Format ......................................................................................................... 6 5.6 Pseudo Districts ............................................................................................................... 6 5.7 American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian Areas (AIANNH) ...................................... 7 5.7.1 American Indian Reservations-Federal (federal AIRs). .......................................... 7 5.7.2 American Indian Reservations-State (state AIRs) ................................................. 7 5.7.3 Hawaiian Home Lands (HHLs). ............................................................................ 7 5.7.4 Joint-Use Areas. ................................................................................................ 7 5.7.5 American Indian Trust Lands. ............................................................................. 8 5.7.6 Alaska Native Village Statistical Areas (ANVSAs). ................................................. 8 5.7.7 Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas (OTSAs). .......................................................... 8 5.7.8 Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area (OTSA) Joint-Use Areas. ..................................... 8 5.7.9 State Designated Tribal Statistical Areas (SDTSAs). .............................................. 8 5.7.10 Tribal Designated Statistical Areas (TDSAs). ......................................................... 9 5.7.11 AIANNH Types and Codes .................................................................................. 9 5.8 Block Groups ................................................................................................................... 9 5.9 Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSA) ................................................................................. 10 5.10 Congressional Districts (CD) ............................................................................................ 10 5.11 Counties (and Equivalent Entities) ................................................................................... 11 5.12 County Subdivisions ....................................................................................................... 11 5.12.1 Minor Civil Divisions (MCDs). ........................................................................... 12 5.12.2 Census County Divisions (CCDs) ........................................................................ 12 iv 5.12.3 Census Subareas. ............................................................................................ 12 5.12.4 Unorganized Territories (UTs). ......................................................................... 13 5.12.5 Undefined County Subdivisions. ....................................................................... 13 5.13 Combined Statistical Areas (CSA) .................................................................................... 13 5.14 New England City and Town Areas (NECTA) ..................................................................... 13 5.15 Places……………………………….………………………………………………... 13 5.15.1 Incorporated Places ......................................................................................... 13 5.15.2 Census Designated Places (CDP). ...................................................................... 14 5.16 Census Tracts ................................................................................................................ 14 5.17 Urban Areas .................................................................................................................. 15 5.17.1 Urbanized Areas (UA). ..................................................................................... 15 5.17.2 Urban Clusters (UC). ........................................................................................ 16 5.17.3 Urban Area Titles and Codes ............................................................................ 16 5.18 Zip Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA) ................................................................................... 16 6.0 Appendix A – Pseudo School Districts ....................................................................................................... 17 v This page intentionally left blank. vi 1.0 Geographic Reference Files The NCES School District Geographic Reference Files (GRFs) are tables that identify complete spatial associations between geographically defined school districts and other types of geographic areas. The GRFs were constructed from the Census Bureau’s Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) database and include associations between school districts and American Indian, Alaska Native,