Unearthing the Bible
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Forbidden Secret
FORBIDDEN SECRET YOUR FUTURE HIJACKED Jonathan Gray 2 About the author Jonathan Gray is a globally recognised researcher, author and speaker on international affairs. His world-wide radio audiences number tens of millions. The author has hosted newspaper columns and contributed to numerous magazines. First published 2011 Copyright © Jonathan Gray 2011 All rights reserved http://www.beforeus.com Limited portions of this work may be copied for study or review purposes without written permission, provided that the source is duly credited. 2 3 THIS COULD BE THE MOST IMPORTANT BOOK YOU WILL EVER READ Life’s too short… Wouldn’t you agree? Suppose you discovered that the hidden power brokers behind the New World Order have sinister plans for you and your family? What is the forbidden life-extension information they don’t want you to know? Why do they want to keep it secret from you? 3 4 OTHER BOOKS BY JONATHAN GRAY http://www.beforeus.com/shopcart_hc.html Dead Men’s Secrets More Dead Men’s Secrets Sting of the Scorpion The Ark Conspiracy Curse of the Hatana Gods 64 Secrets Ahead of Us Bizarre Origin of Egypt’s Ancient Gods The Lost World of Giants Discoveries: Questions Answered Sinai’s Exciting Secrets Ark of the Covenant The Killing of Paradise Planet Surprise Witness The Corpse Came Back The Discovery That’s Toppling Evolution UFO Aliens: The Deadly Secret Stolen Identity: Jesus Christ – History or Hoax? Who’s Playing Jesus Games? The Da Vinci Code Hoax The Sorcerers’ Secret What Happened to the Tower of Babel? The 2012 Prophecy Welcome, -
Cyrus and His Cylinder
BASELLO & GIOVINAZZO, Cyrus and his cylinder Lecture to be given at the National Museum of Iran, Tehran (24th November 2010, 10:00) Cyrus and his Cylinder: The King and his Mirror Gian Pietro BASELLO and Grazia GIOVINAZZO (“L’Orientale” University of Naples & DARIOSH Project) 2010, November 17, 18:30, revised final draft Text in parentheses is not intended to be read but it is left for translation. We can see the cylinder of Cyrus (II) as a fragment of history which, evidently, gives rise to many questions. It is an object rich of personality. The genitive “of Cyrus” commonly used both in exhibition labels and academic studies seems to suggest that it belonged personally to Cyrus, a sense amplified by the perception of oneness of such artifact. By the way, we don’t know if Cyrus ever saw the Cylinder. Surely he knew the message of the text and, maybe, some parts of it were publicly declaimed by the king himself. Notwithstanding this, most probably it was not Cyrus to compile it, even if the king is speaking in the first person in the text, just like our statesmen in Italy read speeches written by their ghostwriters. This is not a blame for Cyrus. Rather it shows the existence of an organized state apparatus, in which there was a chancellery with a well-defined political discourse and a well-tested communication practice. Cloister of the Dome of Brixen, dream of Astyage It is somewhat astounding to find a medieval fresco depicting Cyrus as a luxuriant vine in a cloister in Northern Italy, among the green valleys of the Alps. -
2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I. -
Sylloge Gemmarum Gnosticarum I
BOLLETTINO DI NUMISMATICA YLLOGE EMMARVM NOSTICARVM MONOGRAFIA 8.2.I S G G LIBRERIA DELLO STATO DELLO STATO POLIGRAFICOEZECCA ISTITUTO Parte I GNOSTICARVM SYLLOGE GEMMARVM MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI CULTURALI MINISTERO PERIBENIELE ATTIVITÀ M DI NUMISMATICA DI NUMISMATICA BOLLETTINO ONOGRAFIA MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI DIREZIONE GENERALE PER I BENI ARCHEOLOGICI Direttore responsabile GIUSEPPE PROIETTI Direttore scientifico SILVANA BALBI DE CARO Direttore Servizio II ANTONIA PASQUA RECCHIA Redazione tecnico-scientifica GABRIELLA ANGELI BUFALINI, ANNA CONTICELLO AIROLDI, SERAFINA PENNESTRÌ, GIUSEPPINA PISANI SARTORIO Segreteria di redazione MARIA FERNANDA BRUNO, OLIMPIA DE CARO, GIGLIOLA DONADIO Coordinatore per la grafica CARMELO LA MICELA Sede della redazione VIA DI S. MICHELE, 22 – 00153 ROMA – TEL. 0658434662 – 0658434665 – FAX 0658432493 E-MAIL [email protected] MINISTERO PER I BENI E LE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI BOLLETTINO DI NUMISMATICA MONOGRAFIA 8.2.I Anno 2003 SYLLOGE GEMMARVM GNOSTICARVM Parte I a cura di Attilio Mastrocinque ISTITUTO POLIGRAFICO E ZECCA DELLO STATO LIBRERIA DELLO STATO SOMMARIO PREFAZIONE . pag. 9 GIULIA SFAMENI GASPARRO: LE GEMME MAGICHE COME OGGETTO D’INDAGINE STORICO-RELIGIOSA . pag. 11 1. RELIGIONE E MAGIA . » 13 2. LE FONTI ANTICHE . » 19 3. CRITERI DI CLASSIFICAZIONE . » 26 4. I PAPIRI E LE GEMME . » 28 5. IMMAGINE E DISEGNO COME STRUMENTI ESPRESSIVI DELL’UNIVERSO MAGICO . » 43 6. OSSERVAZIONI CONCLUSIVE . » 46 ATTILIO MASTROCINQUE: LE GEMME GNOSTICHE . pag. 49 1. LA SYLLOGE . » 51 2. LA “MAGIA” . » 52 3. LE GEMME COME STRUMENTI DEI MAGHI . » 52 4. LE GEMME COME AMULETI . » 54 5. GEMME MEDICHE . » 58 6. GEMME ARCHETIPALI . » 63 7. CLASSIFICAZIONE DELLE GEMME GNOSTICHE . -
Helios Megistos: Zur Synkretistischen Theologie Der Spdtantike
RELIGIONS IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN WORLD EDITORS R. VAN DEN BROEK H.J.W. DRIJVERS H.S. VERSNEL VOLUME 125 HELIOS MEGISTOS %ur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike VON WOLFGANG FAUTH EJ. BRILL LEIDEN · NEW YORK · KÖLN 1995 Thu series Religions in the Graeco-Roman World presents a forum for studies in the social and cultural function of religions in the Greek and the Roman world, dealing with pagan religions both in their own right and in their interaction with and influence on Christianity and Judaum during a lengthy period of fundamental change. Special attention will be given to the religious history of regions and cities which illustrate the practical workings of these processes. Enquiries regarding the submission of works for publication in the series may be directed to Professor H.J.W. Drijvers, Faculty of letters, University of Groningen, 9712 ΕΚ Groningen, The Netherlands. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fauth, Wolfgang. Helios megistos : zur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike / von VV. Fauth. p. cm. (Religions in the Graeco-Roman world. ISSN 0927-7633 ; v. 125) Includes index. ISBN 9004101942 (cloth : alk. paper} 1. Helios (Greek deitv) I. Title. II. Series. BL820.S62F38 1995' 292. Γ2113--de 20 94-38391 CIP Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Fauth, Wolfgang: Helios megistos : zur synkretistischen Theologie der Spätantike / von W.'Fauth. Leiden ; New York ; Köln : Brill, 1995 (Religions in the Graeco-Roman world ; Vol. 125) ISBN 90-04-10194-2 NE: G Γ ISSN 0927-7633 ISBN 90 04 10194 2 © Copyright 1995 by K.J. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
And KEEPING up with the PERSIANS Some Reflections on Cultural Links in the Persian Empire
Working draft, not for distribution without permission of the author 1 ‘MANNERS MAKYTH MAN’ and KEEPING UP WITH THE PERSIANS Some reflections on cultural links in the Persian Empire Christopher Tuplin (University of Liverpool) Revised version: 9 June 2008 The purpose of the meeting (according to the web site) is to explore how ancient peoples expressed their identities by establishing, constructing, or inventing links with other societies that crossed traditional ethnic and geographic lines. These cross-cultural links complicates, undermine, or give nuance to conventional dichotomies such as self/other, Greek/barbarian, and Jew/gentile In the Achaemenid imperial context this offers a fairly wide remit. But it is a remit limited – or distorted – by the evidence. For in this, as in all aspects of Achaemenid history, we face a set of sources that spreads unevenly across the temporal, spatial and analytical space of the empire. For what might count as an unmediated means of access to a specifically Persian viewpoint we are pretty much confined to iconographically decorated monuments and associated royal inscriptions at Behistun, Persepolis and Susa (which are at least, on the face of it, intended to broach ideological topics) and the Persepolis Fortification and Treasury archives (which emphatically are not). This material is not formally or (to a large extent) chronologically commensurate with the voluminous, but unevenly distributed, Greek discourse that provides so much of the narrative of Achaemenid imperial history. Some of it may appear more commensurate with the substantial body of iconographically decorated monuments (most not associated with inscriptions) derived from western Anatolia that provides much of the material in the two papers under discussion. -
Establishing the Provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using Stable
Establishing the provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using stable isotopes to resolve a historic controversy and trace ancient marble production Kyle Harper, Michael Mccormick, Matthew Hamilton, Chantal Peiffert, Raymond Michels, Michael Engel To cite this version: Kyle Harper, Michael Mccormick, Matthew Hamilton, Chantal Peiffert, Raymond Michels, et al.. Establishing the provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using stable isotopes to resolve a historic controversy and trace ancient marble production. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Elsevier, 2020, 30, pp.102228. 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102228. hal-02934970 HAL Id: hal-02934970 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-02934970 Submitted on 10 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Establishing the provenance of the Nazareth Inscription: Using stable isotopes to resolve a historic controversy and trace ancient marble production Kyle Harpera,⁎, Michael McCormickb, Matthew Hamiltonc, Chantal Peiffertd, Raymond Michelsd, Michael Engelc a Department of Classics and Letters, University -
MESHA STELE. Discovered at Dhiban in 1868 by a Protestant Missionary
MESHA STELE. Discovered at Dhiban in 1868 by a Protestant missionary traveling in Transjordan, the 35-line Mesha Inscription (hereafter MI, sometimes called the Moabite Stone) remains the longest-known royal inscription from the Iron Age discovered in the area of greater Palestine. As such, it has been examined repeatedly by scholars and is available in a number of modern translations (ANET, DOTT). Formally, the MI is like other royal inscriptions of a dedicatory nature from the period. Mesha, king of Moab, recounts the favor of Moab's chief deity, Chemosh (Kemosh), in delivering Moab from the control of its neighbor, Israel. While the MI contains considerable historical detail, formal parallels suggest the Moabite king was selective in arranging the sequence of events to serve his main purpose of honoring Chemosh. This purpose is indicated by lines 3-4 of the MI, where Mesha says that he erected the stele at the "high place" in Qarh\oh, which had been built to venerate Chemosh. The date of the MI can be set with a 20-30-year variance. It must have been written either just before the Israelite king Ahab's death (ca. 853/852 B.C.) or a decade or so after his demise. The reference to Ahab is indicated by the reference in line 8 to Omri's "son," or perhaps "sons" (unfortunately, without some additional information, it is impossible to tell morphologically whether the word [bnh] is singular or plural). Ahab apparently died not long after the battle of Qarqar, in the spring of 853, when a coalition of states in S Syria/Palestine, of which Ahab was a leader, faced the encroaching Assyrians under Shalmaneser III. -
The Oriental Institute 2013–2014 Annual Report Oi.Uchicago.Edu
oi.uchicago.edu The OrienTal insTiTuTe 2013–2014 annual repOrT oi.uchicago.edu © 2014 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2014. Printed in the United States of America. The Oriental Institute, Chicago ISBN: 978-1-61491-025-1 Editor: Gil J. Stein Production facilitated by Editorial Assistants Muhammad Bah and Jalissa Barnslater-Hauck Cover illustration: Modern cylinder seal impression showing a presentation scene with the goddesses Ninishkun and Inana/Ishtar from cylinder seal OIM A27903. Stone. Akkadian period, ca. 2330–2150 bc. Purchased in New York, 1947. 4.2 × 2.5 cm The pages that divide the sections of this year’s report feature various cylinder and stamp seals and sealings from different places and periods. Printed by King Printing Company, Inc., Winfield, Illinois, U.S.A. Overleaf: Modern cylinder seal impression showing a presentation scene with the goddesses Ninishkun and Inana/Ishtar; and (above) black stone cylinder seal with modern impression. Akkadian period, ca. 2330–2150 bc. Purchased in New York, 1947. 4.2 × 2.5 cm. OIM A27903. D. 000133. Photos by Anna Ressman oi.uchicago.edu contents contents inTrOducTiOn introduction. Gil J. Stein........................................................... 5 research Project rePorts Achemenet. Jack Green and Matthew W. Stolper ............................................... 9 Ambroyi Village. Frina Babayan, Kathryn Franklin, and Tasha Vorderstrasse ....................... 12 Çadır Höyük. Gregory McMahon ........................................................... 22 Center for Ancient Middle Eastern Landscapes (CAMEL). Scott Branting ..................... 27 Chicago Demotic Dictionary (CDD). François Gaudard and Janet H. Johnson . 33 Chicago Hittite and Electronic Hittite Dictionary (CHD and eCHD). Theo van den Hout ....... 35 Eastern Badia. Yorke Rowan.............................................................. 37 Epigraphic Survey. W. Raymond Johnson .................................................. -
Cyrus Cylinder : the Great Persian Edict from Babylon
I.B.Tauris – The Cyrus Cylinder Hardback – 160 pages – Trim size 246 x 189 mm – Spine 19 mm 4-colour is Assistant Keeper of Some historical artefacts are destined forever Ancient Mesopotamian Script, Languages and ’ to alter how the ancient world is perceived. The Cultures in the Department of the Middle East unearthing in today’s Iraq (in ) of a clay THE CYRUS CYLINDER at the British Museum. He is co-author (with ‘The Cyrus Cylinder is one of the most important records of antiquity, from cylinder-shaped decree from Cyrus the Great, M.J. Seymour) of Babylon: Myth and Reality the greatest of the near eastern empires: the Achaemenid Persian. The Cylinder founder of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia, (), and editor of Ancient Board Games in is fascinating for the story of its discovery, its reconstruction and later history, stands in the same tradition of game-changing Perspective (). even its forgery on Chinese bone. This presentation of it by several experts, fully discoveries from antiquity as Hammurabi’s famous law code or the intact tomb of the illustrated and in colour, off ers a great deal for any reader engaged by how we boy-king Tutankhamun. For the Cyrus Cylinder reconstruct antiquity, as well as for dedicated scholars.’ CYRUS contains in microcosm the whole history of , , its period. Inscribed with an account of the , conquest of Babylon in by the Persian king, it records an event which launched one of the greatest imperial adventures in history. CYLINDER It describes Cyrus’ capture and deposition ‘The Cyrus Cylinder represents a very signifi cant addition to existing studies of ‘A very signifi cant addition to existing studies of this iconic object, of Nabonidus, last native Babylonian ruler this iconic object, which only seems to grow in stature with the passage of time. -
Boundaries and Inheritance As Legal Metaphors in the Hebrew Bible and Hellenistic Jewish Literature
Some of the Other Works of the Torah: Boundaries and Inheritance as Legal Metaphors in the Hebrew Bible and Hellenistic Jewish Literature Author: Daniel Jon Vos Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108730 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2020 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. SOME OF THE OTHER WORKS OF THE TORAH: BOUNDARIES AND INHERITANCE AS LEGAL METAPHORS IN THE HEBREW BIBLE AND HELLENISTIC JEWISH LITERATURE Daniel Jon Vos A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the department of Theology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Boston College Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences Graduate School March 2020 © Copyright 2020 Daniel Jon Vos SOME OF THE OTHER WORKS OF THE TORAH: BOUNDARIES AND INHERITANCE AS LEGAL METAPHORS IN THE HEBREW BIBLE AND HELLENISTIC JEWISH LITERATURE Daniel Jon Vos Advisor: David S. Vanderhooft, Ph.D. In this dissertation, I explore the metaphorical value of law in the Hebrew Bible and Hellenistic Jewish literature. While the study of biblical law and Hellenistic Jewish halakah is well established, less attention has been paid to the intentional use of legal diction to create legal metaphors—metaphors that draw upon legal language for the sake of generating new ethical and theological insights. My argument is based upon Roger White’s theory of metaphor which states that a metaphor juxtaposes two otherwise unrelated vocabularies in order to produce new meaning. Thus, I draw upon comparative study of ancient Near Eastern law as a means of understanding the register of biblical Hebrew legal diction concerning land tenure and inheritance.