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Annual Report 2015 COMMITTEE to PROTECT JOURNALISTS ANNUAL REPORT 2015 | 1 Annual Report 2015
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS ANNUAL REPORT 2015 | 1 Annual REPORT 2015 DEAR CPJ SUPPORTER, threat. By mid-year 2015, imprisoned there. In October, after 18 journalists were behind bars an international campaign, members The January 7 attack on the office in Egypt. of Ethiopia’s Zone 9 blogging of Charlie Hebdo left 12 dead This terror dynamic—in which collective were cleared of trumped- and served as a chilling reminder journalists are caught between the up terrorism charges. that in the global struggle for free violence of militant and criminal We challenged other countries expression, there is no safe haven. groups and the repressive policies that, while not the worst abusers, Days after the attack, millions came of governments—presents a unique were failing to live up to their own together in Paris to express their challenge for press freedom. CPJ standards. In Nairobi, we took the horror and defend their rights. has responded by deepening its Kenyan government to task for At the front of the march, political research, expanding its assistance weakening media protections. In leaders from around the world and security support, and Brussels, we called on the European marched shoulder to shoulder. confronting governments at Union to strengthen press freedom But free expression wasn’t what every turn. protections within its borders in united them. Instead, many leaders CPJ’s research is systematic and order to exercise greater influence exploited the Charlie Hebdo tragedy sustained, and our database of outside them. In Washington, to give their domestic anti-terror journalists killed since 1992 is the we urged the White House to policies a patina of international world’s most comprehensive. -
The Podium for Holland, the Plush Bench for Belgium
The Podium for Holland, The Plush Bench for Belgium The Low Countries and the Olympic Games 58 [ h a n s v a n d e w e g h e ] Dutch Inge de Bruin wins The Netherlands is certain to win its hundredth gold medal at the London 2012 gold. Freestyle, 50m. Olympics. Whether the Belgians will be able to celebrate winning gold medal Athens, 2004. number 43 remains to be seen, but that is not Belgium’s core business: Bel- gium has the distinction of being the only country to have provided two presi- dents of the International Olympic Committee. The Netherlands initially did better in the IOC membership competition, too. Baron Fritz van Tuijll van Serooskerken was the first IOC representative from the Low Countries, though he was not a member right from the start; this Dutch nobleman joined the International Olympic Committee in 1898, two years after its formation, to become the first Dutch IOC member. Baron Van Tuijll is still a great name in Dutch sporting history; in 1912 he founded a Dutch branch of the Olympic Movement and became its first president. However, it was not long before Belgium caught up. There were no Belgians among the 13 men – even today, women members are still few and far between – who made up the first International Olympic Committee in 1894, but thanks to the efforts of Count Henri de Baillet-Latour, who joined the IOC in 1903, the Olympic Movement became the key international point of reference for sport in the Catholic south. The Belgian Olympic Committee was formed three years later – a year af- ter Belgium, thanks to the efforts of King Leopold II, had played host to the prestigious Olympic Congress. -
Play True! the Slogan "Play True" Has Been Chosen to Incarnate the Principal Values of WADA
No.1 The official newsletter of the World Anti-Doping Agency – February 2002 Play true! The slogan "play true" has been chosen to incarnate the principal values of WADA. It stands for the universal spirit of sports practiced without artifice and in full respect of the established rules. All over the world, WADA’s members, staff and consultants are performing their duties with this slogan in mind. They practice these values on a daily basis, whether it is in the framework of the major undertaking of preparing the World Anti-Doping Code, out-of-competition testing, the awareness programmes or any of the other areas of the activities described in this newsletter. Henceforth, "WADA news", is to become a regular highlight giving you the opportunity to learn more about the life, the achievements and the projects of WADA. Moreover, since the athletes, the International Fe d e r ations and the countries are themselves WAD A ’ s Mr Richard W.Pound, Q.C., WADA Chairman stakeholders, the newsletter is also largely devoted to their concerns. Very soon the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games will be beginning in Salt Lake City. Naturally WADA will be present and everyone will be able to measure the extent of WADA’s achievements since Sydney and Inside: as well as its first steps in the arena of the world’s great international sports events. Editorial: Play true! 1 All the work accomplished in the last two years has WADA in brief 2 been made possible by the essential support of the Glossary 3 International Olympic Committee, which we wish to Doping control 4 thank here. -
Keys HRW Revision
Harnessing Human Rights to the Olympic Games: Human Rights Watch and the 1993 “Stop Beijing” Campaign Barbara Keys The Journal of Contemporary History 53, no. 2 (2018): 415-38 doi: 10.1177/0022009416667791 Author accepted version As each quadrennial Olympic Game approaches, host countries come under intense global scrutiny. In recent years, a familiar pattern has developed: human rights organizations and other pressure groups campaign loudly about human rights problems, especially but not only when the host city is in an undemocratic country, and the resulting controversies are now a routine feature of the dramatic build-up to the festival. Before the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, a global debate erupted over China's long list of political prisoners, suppression of religious minorities, support of Sudan’s genocidal campaign in Darfur, and brutal treatment of Tibetan nationalists. Leading up to the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games, the global media highlighted Russia's anti- gay ‘propaganda’ law and its hostile climate for LGBT rights.1 The International Olympic Committee has been forced to respond by paying lip service to human rights issues. In its Olympic Agenda 2020, adopted in late 2014, it copied language from the Article 2 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights into its Charter’s revised non-discrimination clause, and it has inserted vague human rights provisions in future host-city contracts.2 Human Rights Watch (HRW) has been at the forefront of campaigns to leverage the Olympic Games into human rights-promoting enterprises, in ways that have had profound but unrecognized effects on the global human rights movement. -
November 2016 Contents
November 2016 Track and Field Contents Writers of P. 1 President’s Message America P. 3 TAFWA Notes (Founded June 7, 1973) P. 4 2017 TAFWA Awards P. 5 While Much Has Been Gained ... PRESIDENT P. 6 Russian Sport Undergoes a Penance-Free Purge Jack Pfeifer 216 Ft. Washington Ave., P. 7 Exclusive: Anger as Rio 2016 Fail to Pay Staff and Companies Because NY, NY 10032 of Finanacial Crisis Office/home: 917-579- P. 8 ‘Rejuvenated’ Mary Cain Explains Coaching Change 5392. Email: P. 10 Windfall Productions Renews ESPN Collegiate Track & Field [email protected] P. 11 Five Questions on the Farm VICE PRESIDENT P. 13 USA Track & Field CEO Has Alarmed Some Insiders With His Spending & Style Doug Binder P. 19 Keshorn, TT Athletes Discuss Problems in the Sport Email: P. 20 42 Russian Athletes to Get Compensation for Missing Rio 2016 Olympics [email protected]. Phone: 503-913-4191 P. 21 Runners Reunited Welcomes a Big First 1956 Olympian Don Bowden P. 24 Russian Rage Over Doping Points to a New Cold War TREASURER P. 26 Russian Hackers Draw Attention to Drug-Use Exemptions for Athletes Tom Casacky P. 28 Goldie Sayers and GB’s 4x400m Relay Team Upgraded to 2008 Bronze P.O. Box 4288 Napa, CA 94558 P. 28 Mark Emmert: NCAA Might Reconsider Olympic Bonuses for Athletes Phone: 818-321-3234 P. 29 Tokyo 1940: A Look Back at the Olympic Games That Never Happened Email: [email protected] P. 32 Charlotte Loses NAIA Cross Country Championships over House Bill 2 P. 32 Christian Schools Nix NAIA Boycott SECRETARY Jon Hendershott P. -
Ethics Abandoned: Medical Professionalism and Detainee Abuse in the “War on Terror”
Ethics AbAndonEd: Medical Professionalism and Detainee Abuse in the “War on Terror” A task force report funded by IMAP/OSF November 2013 Copyright © 2013 Institute on Medicine as a Profession Table of Contents All rights reserved. this book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the AboUt iMAP And osF v publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review. AcknoWlEdgMEnts vii Printed in the United states of America First Printing, 2013 ExEcUtivE sUMMArY xi institUtE on MEdicinE As A ProFEssion Findings And rEcoMMEndAtions xxxi columbia University, college of Physicians and surgeons 630 West 168th street P&s box 11, new York, nY 10032 introdUction 1 www.imapny.org chAPtEr 1: The role of health professionals in abuse of 11 prisoners in U.S. custody chAPtEr 2: Organizational structures and policies that 55 directed the role of health professionals in detainee abuse chAPtEr 3: Hunger strikes and force-feeding 83 chAPtEr 4: Education and training of military physicians on 121 treatment of prisoners chAPtEr 5: Health professional accountability for acts of 135 torture through state licensing and discipline tAsk ForcE MEMbEr biogrAPhiEs 157 APPEndicEs 1. Istanbul Protocol Guidelines for Medical Evaluations of 169 Torture and Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment, Annex 4 2. World Medical Association Declaration of Malta on Hunger Strikes 175 3. Ethics Statements and Opinions of Professional Associations on 181 Interrogation and Torture 4. Professional Misconduct Complaints Filed 201 notEs 215 About IMAP and OSF Funding for this report was provided by: thE institUtE on MEdicinE As A ProFEssion (iMAP) aims to make medical professionalism a field and a force. -
The Beijing Olympics Political Impact and Implications for Soft Power Politics
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2008-12 The Beijing Olympics political impact and implications for soft power politics Granger, Megan M. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3845 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE BEIJING OLYMPICS: POLITICAL IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SOFT POWER POLITICS by Megan M. Granger December 2008 Thesis Advisor: Alice Miller Second Reader: Robert Weiner Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED December 2008 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: The Beijing Olympics: Political Impact and 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Implications for Soft Power Politics 6. AUTHOR Megan M. Granger 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943-5000 9. -
The 2022 Winter Olympics and Beijing's Uyghur Policy: Sports In
UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT SPECIAL REPORT The 2022 Winter Olympics and Beijing’s Uyghur Policy: Sports in the Shadows of Concentration Camps Kevin Carrico, Senior Research Fellow, Monash University Celebration of 1,000 days until the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics © china.org.cn The 2022 Olympic Winter Games, if held in China, will boost exchanges and mutual understanding between the Chinese and other civilizations of the world, encourage more than 1.3 billion Chinese to engage in winter sports with interest and passion, and give them yet another opportunity to help advance the Olympic movement and promote the Olympic spirit. — Xi Jinping, Chinese Communist Party Chairman1 FIFPro is concerned about the reported detention of one of China’s most promising young footballers. Erfan Hezim was reportedly taken to a “political re-education camp” in February for “visiting foreign countries” when he returned home from a trip to Spain and Dubai. The 19-year-old striker — also known as Ye Erfan — last year signed a 5-year contract with Chinese Super League team Jiangsu Suning. The young footballer is a Uyghur, a Turkish ethnic group in China which Human Rights Watch says is closely monitored by Chinese authorities. — International Federation of Professional Footballers2 Table of Contents Executive Summary.................................................................................................................. 3 The Olympic Games and the Chinese Communist Party.......................................................... 5 2022 Olympics and Uyghur -
Harnessing Human Rights to the Olympic Games: Human Rights Watch and the 1993 ‘Stop Beijing’ Campaign
Article Journal of Contemporary History 2018, Vol. 53(2) 415–438 Harnessing Human ! The Author(s) 2016 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Rights to the Olympic DOI: 10.1177/0022009416667791 Games: Human Rights journals.sagepub.com/home/jch Watch and the 1993 ‘Stop Beijing’ Campaign Barbara Keys University of Melbourne, Australia Abstract In 1993 Human Rights Watch, one of the two most influential human rights organiza- tions in the world, launched a major campaign to derail Beijing’s bid to host the 2000 Olympic Games. This article situates this highly publicized campaign in the context of Sino–US relations, the end of the Cold War, and the ‘victory’ of human rights as a global moral lingua franca. It argues that Human Rights Watch’s decision to oppose Beijing’s bid stemmed from its new post-Cold War focus on China combined with the organ- ization’s search for new ways to secure media attention and the funding that flowed from publicity. The campaign most likely swayed the International Olympic Committee’s close vote in favor of Sydney. It also brought Human Rights Watch a windfall of favorable publicity among new audiences. The article argues that the campaign irrevocably inserted broad-based human rights considerations into the Olympic Games, decisively moving moral claims-making around the Olympics beyond the playing field. It also linked Human Rights Watch’s moral legitimacy to US power in problematic ways and triggered a powerful anti-US backlash in China. Keywords China, human rights, Human Rights Watch, Olympic Games, sport, Sino–US relations As each new Olympic Games approaches, host countries come under intense global scrutiny. -
The New York Times
THE NEW YORK TIMES Opinion | Here’s How to Handle the ‘Genocide Olympics’ in Beijing - The New York Times (nytimes.com) Here’s How to Handle the ‘Genocide Olympics’ in Beijing The Olympiad gives us leverage. Let’s use it. By Nicholas Kristof Opinion Columnist April 7, 2021 Should the United States and other democracies participate in a Winter Olympics hosted by a government that both the Trump and Biden administrations have said is engaged in genocide? The debate over whether to boycott the 2022 Beijing Olympics is heating up, for the Games open next February. The Biden administration says it is not currently discussing a boycott with allies, but 180 human rights organizations have jointly suggested one, and there are also discussions in Canada and Europe about whether to attend. Olympic officials and business leaders protest that the Games are nonpolitical, but that is disingenuous. Of course they’re political. China’s leader, Xi Jinping, is hosting the Olympics for political reasons, to garner international legitimacy even as he eviscerates Hong Kong freedoms, jails lawyers and journalists, seizes Canadian hostages, threatens Taiwan and, most horrifying, presides over crimes against humanity in the far western region of Xinjiang that is home to several Muslim minorities. It’s reasonable to wonder: If baseball’s All-Star Game shouldn’t be played in Georgia because of that state’s voter suppression law, should the Olympics be held in the shadow of what many describe as genocide? But first let’s ask: Is what’s happening in China truly “genocide”? Journalists, human rights groups and the State Department have documented a systematic effort to undermine Islam and local culture in Xinjiang. -
People's Republic of China the Olympics Countdown
China: The Olympics Countdown 1 People’s Republic of China The Olympics countdown – crackdown on activists threatens Olympics legacy Introduction With little more than four months to go before the Beijing Olympics, few substantial reforms have been introduced that will have a significant, positive impact on human rights in China.1 This is particularly apparent in the plight of individual activists and journalists, who have bravely sought to expose ongoing human rights abuses and call on the government to address them. Recent measures taken by the authorities to detain, prosecute and imprison those who raise human rights concerns suggest that, to date, the Olympic Games has failed to act as a catalyst for reform. Unless the Chinese authorities take steps to redress the situation urgently, a positive human rights legacy for the Beijing Olympics looks increasingly beyond reach. It is increasingly clear that much of the current wave of repression is occurring not in spite of the Olympics, but actually because of the Olympics. Peaceful human rights activists, and others who have publicly criticised official government policy, have been targeted in the official pre-Olympics ‘clean up’, in an apparent attempt to portray a ‘stable’ or ‘harmonious’ image to the world by August 2008. Recent official assertions of a ‘terrorist’ plot to attack the Olympic Games have given prominence to potential security threats to the Olympics, but a failure to back up such assertions with concrete evidence increases suspicions that the authorities are overstating such threats in an attempt to justify the current crackdown. Several peaceful activists, including those profiled in this series of reports, remain imprisoned or held under tight police surveillance. -
Cornell International Affairs Review
C o r n e l l I n t e r n a t I o n a l A f f A i r s r e v i e w Volume III | Issue 2 | sprIng/summer 2010 Influence Operations as Counterinsurgency: A Strategy of Divisiveness Sam Worby, Cornell University, 2012 Singing in the Wilderness: Kuchi Nomads in Modern Afghanistan Michelle Ker, University of North Carolina, 2011 Jacob Locke, American University, 2010 No Guts No Glory: Essential Elements For Post-War Reconstruction Colonel William Way, United States Army Reserve Torturing America: Securing the American Interest Zain Pasha, Cornell University, 2011 NATO’s Dilemma: Asset Specificity and the Challenge of Securing Afghanistan Safwan B. Shabab, Colgate University, 2010 Judging Wars: The International Politics of Humanitarian Adjudication Eric C. Ip, Master of Legal Research candidate, University of Oxford, 2012 Giselle T.C. Yuen, University of Bristol Law School and the University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law, 2011 Human Trafficking, the Japanese Commercial Sex Industry, and the Yakuza: Recommendations for the Japanese Government Amanda Jones, MPP candidate, Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, 2010 Elusive Economic Development in the Maghreb and Beyond Taha Oudghiri, Vice President of the Moroccan Business Economists Association The Burdensome Neighbor: South Africa and the Zimbabwe Dilemma Andrew Miller, MSFS candidate, Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, 2011 http://www.rso.cornell.edu/ciar Cornell International Affairs Review Faculty Advisor Executive Board Professor Ross Brann, Mitchell