Joint Core Strategy for the Black Country
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Joint Core Strategy for the Black Country Preferred Options Report (Working Draft) January 14th 2008 Version 5 1 Contents: List of Core Policy Areas 1. Introduction 2. How to use this document 3. What is the Black Country like now? 4. The Black Country in 2026: Vision, Spatial Objectives and Spatial Strategy 5. Delivery – implementing the spatial strategy 6. Directions of Change • Sustainable Communities • Environmental Transformation • Economic Prosperity Appendices Appendix 1 – Alignment of Community Strategies and the Joint Core Strategy Appendix 2 – Regeneration Corridor and Strategic Centre Spatial Options 2 List of Core Policy Areas Direction of Change 1 – Sustainable Communities Core Policy 1 – Sustainable Housing Growth Core Policy 2 – Areas of Low Demand Core Policy 3 – Range and Choice of Housing Core Policy 4 – Affordable Housing Core Policy 5 – The sustainable Location of Community and Sports Facilities* Core Policy 6 – The protection of Existing Community and Sports Facilities Core Policy 7 - Location and Scale of New Community and Sports Facilities Core Policy 8 – The Smaller District Centres and Local Centres Core Policy 9 – Meeting Local Needs* Core Policy 10 – Accessible Transport Networks Core Policy 11 – Accessibility Standards Core Policy 12 – Cycling and Walking Networks Core Policy 13 – Infrastructure* Direction of Change 2 – Environmental Transformation Core Policy 14 – Density and Design* Core Policy 15 – Environmental Transformation Core Policy 16 – Sustainable and Energy Efficient Construction* Core Policy 17 – Local Character and Distinctiveness* Core Policy 18 – Safeguarding the Black Country Minerals Resources Core Policy 19 – Continued Supply of Non-Energy Minerals in the Black Country Core Policy 20 – Supply of Brick Clay and Fire Clay Core Policy 21 – Energy Minerals Core Policy 22 – Prudent use of Mineral Resources Core Policy 23 - Safeguarding and Enhancing the Environment and Protecting Local Communities Core Policy 24 – Climate change, Air Quality and Transportation of Minerals* Core Policy 25 – Transport Safety Direction of Change 3 – Economic Prosperity Core Policy 26 – The Strategy for the Black Country Centres Core Policy 27 – The Strategic Centres: Brierley Hill, Walsall, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton Core Policy 28 – The Smaller Town and Large District Centres Core Policy 29 – Out of Centre Developments Core Policy 30 – Transport Supporting our Key Centres and Development Corridors Core Policy 31 – Parking Standards Core Policy 32 – Improved Highway Network 3 Core Policy 33 – Freight Core Policy 34 – Provision of Employment Land Core Policy 35 – Provision of High Quality Employment Land Core Policy 36 – Local Employment Land Core Policy 37 – Offices and Services Core Policy 38 – Bad Neighbour Uses Core Policy 39 – Clustering Core Policy 40 – Improving Job Prospects for Disadvantaged People Core Policy 41 – Addressing the Black Country’s Waste and Resource Management Requirements Core Policy 42 – Resource Recovery Operations and Ancillary Infrastructure: Pattern and Distribution of Development Core Policy 43 – Waste Disposal Operations: Pattern and Distribution of Development * Possible overlap between policies 4 1. Introduction The Black Country Core Strategy (the Joint Core Strategy) will be the key document in the LDF Portfolio of planning documents for each local authority. It will be a spatial planning document that will set out the vision, objectives and detailed spatial strategy for future development in the Black Country up to 2026 along with specific strategic policies and targets. The document will not just consider land use, but also a comprehensive range of environmental, economic and social issues. The Joint Core Strategy is one of the first development plan documents to be produced within the sub-region. The four Black Country Local Authorities will also be preparing additional documents such as Area Action Plans (AAPs) and Site Allocations Development Plan Documents to assist with the delivery of the Spatial Strategy. The milestones for these documents are set out in the individual local authorities’ Local Development Schemes. The Black Country is an area facing considerable challenges over the next 20 years, particularly from the need to build more houses to satisfy the Government’s growth agenda, while at the same time creating an environment where people want to live and that also provides employment opportunities. The aim of the Joint Core Strategy is to balance this high level of growth as well as protect and enhance the Black Country for future generations of residents. The content of the document is as follows: Chapter Two – How to Use this Document – sets out how we would like people to respond to the preferred options set out in the document. Chapter Three – What is the Black Country Like Now? – sets out the context for the Core Strategy. It identifies the main characteristics of the Black Country and the aims of the Core Strategy in terms of the economy, environment and local communities. Chapter Four – The Black Country in 2026: Vision, Spatial Objectives and Spatial Strategy – sets out, firstly, the proposed Vision and Spatial Objectives for the transformation of the Black Country up to 2026, and, secondly, how these will be delivered through a Black Country-wide preferred spatial strategy (illustrated in a key diagram) and detailed spatial strategies for areas of greatest change: the regeneration corridors and strategic centres. The Vision is made up of three directions of change – economic prosperity, sustainable communities and environmental transformation. A number of guiding principles for producing a more sustainable future for the Black Country are also proposed. Chapter Five – Delivery – sets out how the Joint Core Strategy will be implemented. It refers to the mechanisms necessary to manage land use change, identifies the key delivery agencies and major infrastructure requirements that will be required to implement the strategy. Chapter Six – Directions of Change – sets out the policy areas we think we need to take forward into the Core Strategy. The policy areas have been divided into the 3 directions of change identified in chapter 4. 5 Appendix One – Alignment of Community Strategies and the Joint Core Strategy – sets out how the aims and objectives of the Joint Core Strategy align with those set out within the four Black Country Sustainable Communities Strategies. Appendix Two – Regeneration Corridor and Strategic Centre Templates – This separate A3 document sets out the more detailed proposals for each of the Regeneration Corridors and Strategic Centres. In many ways, it is this element of the Joint Core Strategy that will add greatest value to RSS, providing a detailed basis for other Development Plan Documents prepared by the four local authorities. The following information will be provided for each area: • A ‘Vision’ • Main features and opportunities • Summary of consultation responses regarding the area • Explanation of the preferred option or options for the area, including how this has been developed and why any other options have been discarded • A spatial diagram illustrating the key features of the preferred option or options, including broad locations for new development • Land use figures for the preferred option or options, including amount of high quality employment land, local employment land and housing numbers • Key infrastructure requirements to ensure delivery of the preferred option or options • Potential development partners and mechanisms • Sustainability Appraisal feedback • Areas for further work to inform submission stage As with the Key Diagram, this information will be shown in diagrammatic form and will not identify specific site boundaries. 6 2. How to use the document 7 3. What is the Black Country like now The Black Country comprises the City of Wolverhampton and the Metropolitan Boroughs of Dudley, Sandwell and Walsall with a population of almost 1.1 million. It has a rich heritage, a distinctive character and strong communities, all of which contribute to the enterprise, dynamism, vitality and quality of life in the sub-region. These communities have strong ties to their area and are justly proud of the Black Country’s traditions and achievements. They also take pride in their heritage of miles of canals, quality architecture and open spaces. The Black Country has many social and economic strengths particularly in terms of its cultural diversity and heritage. For example, it is home to more people of Black, Minority and Ethnic (BME) origin (15.2% of the total population) than the national average (9%). In addition, the area has some very attractive and popular residential neighbourhoods and contains natural, historic and environmental features of national and European significance as well as manufacturing companies of international renown. There has recently been growth in town and inner city living and significant developer interest in regenerating our centres and communities to create a better Black Country. However, the local economy continues to perform poorly compared to similar areas elsewhere in the UK. It retains a strong manufacturing sector supporting 22% of total employment, but has failed to sufficiently attract new industries that are driving economic growth elsewhere in the UK. However, the Black Country’s central location has helped it to begin attracting investment in logistics – a growing industry. A £2.6 billion output gap with the rest of the UK has emerged and there are some 100,000