July 28, 2016 Increased Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Weekly / Vol. 65 / No. 28 July 22, 2016 Increased Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) World Hepatitis Day — Detection in Women of Childbearing July 28, 2016 Age and Potential Risk for Vertical World Hepatitis Day, recognized on July 28, was established Transmission — United States and by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness Kentucky, 2011–2014 and promote understanding of viral hepatitis, the seventh leading cause of death worldwide (1). Together, hepatitis B Alaya Koneru, MPH1; Noele Nelson, MD1; Susan Hariri, PhD1; Lauren and hepatitis C are responsible for most of the 1.4 million Canary, MPH1; Kathy J. Sanders, MSN2; Justine F. Maxwell, MPH2; annual deaths attributed to viral hepatitis (1). In April 2016, Xiaohua Huang, MS3; John A.D. Leake, MD3; John W. Ward, MD1; Claudia Vellozzi, MD1 the 69th World Health Assembly adopted a Global Viral Hepatitis Strategy that aims to eliminate hepatitis B and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of liver- hepatitis C as public health threats by 2030 (1). The strategy related morbidity and mortality (1). Transmission of HCV includes prevention and treatment targets that, when met, is primarily via parenteral blood exposure, and HCV can be will save millions of lives. transmitted vertically from mother to child. Vertical transmis- This issue of MMWR features a report revealing the sion occurs in 5.8% (95% confidence interval = 4.2%–7.8%) growing risk for perinatal transmission of hepatitis C virus of infants born to women who are infected only with HCV (HCV) in the United States, a risk most pronounced in areas and in up to twice as many infants born to women who are where HCV incidence is increasing among young adults and also infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (2) or women of childbearing age.
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