Influence of Temperature and Host on Life History Parameters
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Anthonomus Eugenii Pepper Weevil
Pest specific plant health response plan: Outbreaks of Anthonomus eugenii Figure 1. Adult Anthonomus eugenii. © Fera Science Ltd 1 © Crown copyright 2020 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected] This document is also available on our website at: https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/pests-and-diseases/contingency-planning/ Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: The UK Chief Plant Health Officer Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Room 11G32 National Agri-Food Innovation Campus Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ Email: [email protected] 2 Contents 1. Introduction and scope ......................................................................................................... 4 2. Summary of threat................................................................................................................. 4 3. Risk assessments ................................................................................................................. 5 4. Actions to prevent outbreaks ............................................................................................... 5 5. Response .............................................................................................................................. -
International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods 424 Poster Presentations ______
POSTER PRESENTATIONS ______________________________________________________________ Poster Presentations 423 IMPROVEMENT OF RELEASE METHOD FOR APHIDOLETES APHIDIMYZA (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE) BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL STUDIES Junichiro Abe and Junichi Yukawa Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Japan ABSTRACT. In many countries, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) has been used effectively as a biological control agent against aphids, particularly in greenhouses. In Japan, A. aphidimyza was reg- istered as a biological control agent in April 1999, and mass-produced cocoons have been imported from The Netherlands and United Kingdom since mass-rearing methods have not yet been estab- lished. In recent years, the effect of imported A. aphidimyza on aphid populations was evaluated in greenhouses at some Agricultural Experiment Stations in Japan. However, no striking effect has been reported yet from Japan. The failure of its use in Japan seems to be caused chiefly by the lack of detailed ecological or behavioral information of A. aphidimyza. Therefore, we investigated its ecological and behavioral attributes as follows: (1) the survival of pupae in relation to the depth of pupation sites; (2) the time of adult emergence in response to photoperiod during the pupal stage; (3) the importance of a hanging substrate for successful mating; and (4) the influence of adult size and nutrient status on adult longev- ity and fecundity. (1) A commercial natural enemy importer in Japan suggests that users divide cocoons into groups and put each group into a plastic container filled with vermiculite to a depth of 100 mm. However, we believe this is too deep for A. aphidimyza pupae, since under natural conditions mature larvae spin their cocoons in the top few millimeters to a maxmum depth of 30 mm. -
Control Biológico De Insectos: Clara Inés Nicholls Estrada Un Enfoque Agroecológico
Control biológico de insectos: Clara Inés Nicholls Estrada un enfoque agroecológico Control biológico de insectos: un enfoque agroecológico Clara Inés Nicholls Estrada Ciencia y Tecnología Editorial Universidad de Antioquia Ciencia y Tecnología © Clara Inés Nicholls Estrada © Editorial Universidad de Antioquia ISBN: 978-958-714-186-3 Primera edición: septiembre de 2008 Diseño de cubierta: Verónica Moreno Cardona Corrección de texto e indización: Miriam Velásquez Velásquez Elaboración de material gráfico: Ana Cecilia Galvis Martínez y Alejandro Henao Salazar Diagramación: Luz Elena Ochoa Vélez Coordinación editorial: Larissa Molano Osorio Impresión y terminación: Imprenta Universidad de Antioquia Impreso y hecho en Colombia / Printed and made in Colombia Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial, por cualquier medio o con cualquier propósito, sin autorización escrita de la Editorial Universidad de Antioquia. Editorial Universidad de Antioquia Teléfono: (574) 219 50 10. Telefax: (574) 219 50 12 E-mail: [email protected] Sitio web: http://www.editorialudea.com Apartado 1226. Medellín. Colombia Imprenta Universidad de Antioquia Teléfono: (574) 219 53 30. Telefax: (574) 219 53 31 El contenido de la obra corresponde al derecho de expresión del autor y no compromete el pensamiento institucional de la Universidad de Antioquia ni desata su responsabilidad frente a terceros. El autor asume la responsabilidad por los derechos de autor y conexos contenidos en la obra, así como por la eventual información sensible publicada en ella. Nicholls Estrada, Clara Inés Control biológico de insectos : un enfoque agroecológico / Clara Inés Nicholls Estrada. -- Medellín : Editorial Universidad de Antioquia, 2008. 282 p. ; 24 cm. -- (Colección ciencia y tecnología) Incluye glosario. Incluye bibliografía e índices. -
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a Parasitoid of the Cotton Boll Weevil
“main” — 2011/7/12 — 19:25 — page 1021 — #1 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2011) 83(3): 1021-1029 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc Effect of temperature on the reproduction of Bracon vulgaris Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the cotton boll weevil FRANCISCO S. RAMALHO1, PAULO A. WANDERLEY2, JOSÉ B. MALAQUIAS1, FRANCISCO S. FERNANDES1, ANTÔNIO R.B. NASCIMENTO1 and JOSÉ C. ZANUNCIO3 1Embrapa Algodão, Unidade de Controle Biológico, Av. Osvaldo Cruz, 1143, 58107-720 Campina Grande, PB, Brasil 2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia – IFPB, Rua Presidente Tancredo Neves, s/n, 58800-970 Sousa, PB, Brasil 3Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. PH Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brasil Manuscript received on March 30, 2010; accepted for publication on December 21, 2010 ABSTRACT This research studied the effect of temperature on the reproduction of Bracon vulgaris Ashmead, an ectoparasitoid of cotton boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman) at constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30◦C, 70 ± 10% RH and a photophase of 14 h. Females of the parasitoid produced a greater number of eggs when exposed to 25◦C (124.65 eggs) in relation to those exposed to 20 (43.40 eggs) and 30◦C (49.60 eggs). The number of parasitized larvae per female of B. vulgaris at 25◦C (71.75) was greater than at 20◦C (31.40) and 30◦C (25.15). The daily intrinsic rates of increase (rm) were –0.007 at 20◦C, 0.07 at 25◦C and 0.03 at 30◦C, revealing that the temperature of 25◦C produced increases of 1,100 and 133% in the value rm in relation to temperatures of 20 and 30◦C, respectively. -
Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H. -
The Taxonomy of the Side Species Group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America North of Mexico with Biological Notes on a Representative Species
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1984 The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species. Gary James Couch University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Couch, Gary James, "The taxonomy of the side species group of Spilochalcis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) in America north of Mexico with biological notes on a representative species." (1984). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 3045. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3045 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 1984 Department of Entomology THE TAXONOMY OF THE SIDE SPECIES GROUP OF SPILOCHALCIS (HYMENOPTERA:CHALCIDIDAE) IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO WITH BIOLOGICAL NOTES ON A REPRESENTATIVE SPECIES. A Thesis Presented By GARY JAMES COUCH Approved as to style and content by: Dr. T/M. Peter's, Chairperson of Committee CJZl- Dr. C-M. Yin, Membe D#. J.S. El kin ton, Member ii Dedication To: My mother who taught me that dreams are only worth the time and effort you devote to attaining them and my father for the values to base them on. -
Redalyc.Parasitismo De Catolaccus Grandis Y Catolaccus Hunteri
Agrociencia ISSN: 1405-3195 [email protected] Colegio de Postgraduados México Cortez Mondaca, Edgardo; Martínez Carrillo, José Luis; Leyva Vázquez, Jorge Luis; Vargas Camplis, Jesús; Rodríguez del Bosque, Luis A. Parasitismo de catolaccus grandis y catolaccus hunteri (hymenoptera: pteromalidae) sobre el picudo del algodonero (anthonomus grandis boheman) Agrociencia, vol. 38, núm. 5, septiembre-octubre, 2004, pp. 497-501 Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30238503 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto PARASITISMO DE Catolaccus grandis Y Catolaccus hunteri (HYMENOPTERA: PTEROMALIDAE) SOBRE EL PICUDO DEL ALGODONERO (Anthonomus grandis Boheman) PARASITISM BY Catolaccus grandis AND Catolaccus hunteri (HYMENOPTERA: PTEROMALIDAE) ON THE COTTON BOLL WEEVIL (Anthonomus grandis Boheman) Edgardo Cortez-Mondaca1, Nina M. Bárcenas-Ortega2, José L. Martínez-Carrillo3, Jorge L. Leyva-Vázquez2, Jesús Vargas-Camplis4 y Luis A. Rodríguez del-Bosque4 1Campo Experimental Valle del Fuerte. INIFAP. Km 1609. Carretera Internacional México- Nogales. Juan José Ríos, Sinaloa. 81110. ([email protected]). 2Programa en Entomología y Acarología. Instituto de Fitosanidad. IFIT. Colegio de Postgraduados. 56230. Montecillo, Estado de México. 3INIFAP-CIRNO-CEVY. 85000. Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. 4INIFAP-CIRNE- CERIB. 88900. Río Bravo, Tamaulipas. RESUMEN ABSTRACT En este estudio se evaluó por primera vez el parasitismo de In this research parasitism by Catolaccus hunteri Crawford was Catolaccus hunteri Crawford sobre el picudo del algodonero evaluated for the first time in the field to determine its Anthonomus grandis Boheman en condiciones de campo, com- effectiveness against the cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis parándolo con el de Catolaccus grandis (Burks). -
Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al. -
Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) of Kurdistan Province, Western Iran Including New Records
BIHAREAN BIOLOGIST 7 (2): pp.90-93 ©Biharean Biologist, Oradea, Romania, 2013 Article No.: 131116 http://biozoojournals.3x.ro/bihbiol/index.html A contribution to the knowledge of the pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) of Kurdistan Province, Western Iran including new records Kolsoum DEHDAR and Seyed Massoud MADJDZADEH* Department of Biology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Po.Box 76175-14111. Kerman, Iran. Emails: [email protected], [email protected], *Corresponding author, S.M. Madjdzadeh, Email: [email protected] Received: 26. March 2013 / Accepted: 11. November 2013 / Available online: 15. November 2013 / Printed: December 2013 Abstract. In the present paper a preliminary study of the pteromalid fauna (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) in Kurdistan Province, Western Iran is provided. The specimens were collected using sweeping nets and Malaise traps during 2009- 2010. Nine species belonging to 9 genera and to the following subfamilies are identified: Asaphinae (1 species), Miscogasterinae (1 species), Ormocerinae (1 species) and Pteromalinae (6 species). Two species, Callitula bicolor Spinola, 1811 and Stenoselma nigrum Delucchi, 1956 are recorded for the first time from Iran. Short taxonomic comments for each species are briefly mentioned. Key words: Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae, parasitoids, Western Iran, distribution, new records. Introduction Materials and Methods Pteromalidae is the largest family in the Chalcidoidea mem- The study area is located on the western margin of the Iranian Pla- teau between 34°44' to 36°30' N and 45°31' to 48°16' E. The region is bers of which are distributed in all the zoogeographical re- bordered in the north by Western Azerbaijan Province, from the gions of the world (Noyes 2012). -
Parasitism and Migration in Southern Palaearctic Populations of the Painted Lady Butterfly, Vanessa Cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 109: 85–94, 2012 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1683 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Parasitism and migration in southern Palaearctic populations of the painted lady butterfly, Vanessa cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) CONSTANTÍ STEFANESCU 1, 2, RICHARD R. ASKEW 3,JORDI CORBERA4 and MARK R. SHAW 5 1 Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals, Francesc Macià, 51, Granollers, E-08402, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 2Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CEAB-CSIC, Edifici C, Campus de Bellaterra, Bellaterra, E-08193, Spain 3 Beeston Hall Mews, Tarporley, Cheshire, CW6 9TZ, England, UK 4 Secció de Ciències Naturals, Museu de Mataró, El Carreró 17-19, Mataró, E-08301, Spain 5 Honorary Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Scotland, UK Key words. Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, population dynamics, seasonal migration, enemy-free space, primary parasitoids, Cotesia vanessae, secondary parasitoids Abstract. The painted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae) is well known for its seasonal long-distance migrations and for its dramatic population fluctuations between years. Although parasitism has occasionally been noted as an important mortality factor for this butterfly, no comprehensive study has quantified and compared its parasitoid com- plexes in different geographical areas or seasons. In 2009, a year when this butterfly was extraordinarily abundant in the western Palaearctic, we assessed the spatial and temporal variation in larval parasitism in central Morocco (late winter and autumn) and north-east Spain (spring and late summer). The primary parasitoids in the complexes comprised a few relatively specialized koinobi- onts that are a regular and important mortality factor in the host populations. -
Revision of the Species of Jaliscoa Bouček Within a Review of The
Zootaxa 3612 (1): 001–085 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3612.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FEE56A44-B572-4A95-BC11-2FA9D1187AF8 ZOOTAXA 3612 Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) GARY A. P. GIBSON Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Car- ling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by M. Buffington: 4 Dec. 2012; published: 5 Feb. 2013 GARY A. P. GIBSON Revision of the species of Jaliscoa Bouček within a review of the identity, relationships and membership of Jaliscoa, Catolaccus Thomson, Eurydinoteloides Girault, Lyrcus Walker and Trimeromicrus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) (Zootaxa 3612) 85 pp.; 30 cm. 5 Feb 2013 ISBN 978-1-77557-102-5 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-103-2 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2013 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Journal compilation © 2013 Magnolia Press Work of Gary A. P. Gibson of the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Government of Canada © 2013 Her Majesty the Queen in Rights of Canada, as represented by Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 3612 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press GIBSON Table of contents Abstract . -
Vol.29 NO.L SOUTHWESTERNENTOMOLOGIST MAR.2004
vol.29 NO.l SOUTHWESTERNENTOMOLOGIST MAR.2004 GENETIC VARIATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE GENUS RETICULITERMESItN Tpx.q,S JamesW. Austin2,Allen L. Szalanski2,Roger E. Gold3,and Bart T. Fost# ABSTRACT A molecular geneticsstudy involving DNA sequencingof a portion of the mitochondrialDNA 165 genewas undertakento determinethe extent of geneticvariation with Reticulitermesspp. and the distribution of Reticulitermesspp. subterraneantermites in Texas.From 42 Texascounties a total of 68 R. flavipes, sevenR. hageni,eight R. virginicus,and nine R. tibialis were identified. No geneticvariation was observedin R. virginicus andR. hageni,while sevenhaplotypes were observedin R. tibialis and 13 for R. flavipes.Among the 13.R.flavipes haplotypes,9nucleotides were variableand genetic variationranged from 0.2 to l.60/o.Phylogenetic analysis did not revealany relationships amongthe R. tibialis arld R. flavipes haplotypes,and there wasino apparentgeographical structureto the haplotypes.The high amount of genetic variation, but a lack of genetic structure in R. flavipes supports the hypothesis that this termite species has been distributedrandomly by mandue to its associationwith structures. INTRODUCTION The most abundant native termite in Texas is the subterranean genus ReticulitermesHolgren (Rhiniotermitidae).Four species, the eastern subtenanean Reliculitermesflavipes (Kollar), light southemR. hageniBanks, arid n. nDialis Banks,and dark southernR. virginicus (Banks),are known to occur in Texas(Howell et al. 1987). These speciesare among the most destructiveand costly termites for homeownersand businessesalike, and are of considerableeconomic importance. Su (1993)estimated that over $ I .5 billion is spentannually for termite control in the U.S., of which 80olois spentto control subterraneantermites, More recent estimatesby the National Pest Management Associationsuggest the cost to exceed$2.5 billion annually(Anonymous 2003).