Species Specific Provisions for Amphibians Background
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VIEW from the HELM May 2012 Time Flies When You’Re Busy at the Club
Private Ear NEWSLETTER OF PRIVATEER YACHT CLUB Lake Chickamauga Chattanooga, TN May 2012 www.privateeryachtclub.org Peter Snyder, Editor [email protected] VIEW FROM THE HELM May 2012 Time flies when you’re busy at the club. Well, goes on. Come join in on the largest sail camp yet. Yes, a month has passed, and believe it or not my boat is this year we have potentially nine weeks of sail camp. launched! Yes, Whatta Ride is no longer on the hard, and my “view” is no longer myopically limited to the June also brings three days of racing each week, kayak- bottom of Whatta Ride’s hull. ing, and socials. The “Chicks On the Pond Sailing” are having a stake your date party! Sorry, dates and steaks Your club is buzzing with activity. We have had a hive party. Also, the club social will be a “Spanish Nights” of activities and more to come. This month saw a very themed affair. Margaritas? Cerveza? Holy Guacamole! successful Scowabunga, MC Scow regatta with 28 par- Don’t miss this one. See you there, bring your sombre- ticipants, some from as far as New Jersey. Also, a well ros. Maybe our Blue Grass players will play mariachi attended, get-to-know the MC Scow Friday night sail music. and burgers party. And, don’t forget the “Dock Party” which was a “jammin” good time avec “pickin and grin- nin’”. If you missed the story about the comforts of a kilt, just ask Rhonda Seeber to ribbon the details for you. It was truly a first place story. -
Modeling and Partitioning the Nucleotide Evolutionary Process for Phylogenetic and Comparative Genomic Inference
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2007 Modeling And Partitioning The Nucleotide Evolutionary Process For Phylogenetic And Comparative Genomic Inference Todd Castoe University of Central Florida Part of the Biology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Castoe, Todd, "Modeling And Partitioning The Nucleotide Evolutionary Process For Phylogenetic And Comparative Genomic Inference" (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 3111. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3111 MODELING AND PARTITIONING THE NUCLEOTIDE EVOLUTIONARY PROCESS FOR PHYLOGENETIC AND COMPARATIVE GENOMIC INFERENCE by TODD A. CASTOE B.S. SUNY – College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1999 M.S. The University of Texas at Arlington, 2001 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biomolecular Sciences in the Burnett College of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2007 Major Professor: Christopher L. Parkinson © 2007 Todd A. Castoe ii ABSTRACT The transformation of genomic data into functionally relevant information about the composition of biological systems hinges critically on the field of computational genome biology, at the core of which lies comparative genomics. The aim of comparative genomics is to extract meaningful functional information from the differences and similarities observed across genomes of different organisms. -
Bitis Peringueyi Boulenger Peringueys Adder.Pdf
African Herp News Newsletter of the Herpetological Association of Africa Number 52 DECEMBER 2010 HERPETOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICA http://www. wits.ac.za/haa FOUNDED 1965 The HAA is dedicated to the study and conservation of African reptiles and amphibians. Membership is open to anyone with an interest in the African herpetofauna. Members receive the Association‘s journal, African Journal of Herpetology (which publishes review papers, research articles, and short communications – subject to peer review) and African Herp News, the Newsletter (which includes short communications, natural history notes, geographical distribution notes, herpetological survey reports, venom and snakebite notes, book reviews, bibliographies, husbandry hints, announcements and news items). NEWSLETTER EDITOR’S NOTE Articles shall be considered for publication provided that they are original and have not been published elsewhere. Articles will be submitted for peer review at the Editor‘s discretion. Authors are requested to submit manuscripts by e-mail in MS Word ‗.doc‘ or ‗.docx‘ format. COPYRIGHT: Articles published in the Newsletter are copyright of the Herpetological Association of Africa and may not be reproduced without permission of the Editor. The views and opinions expressed in articles are not necessarily those of the Editor. COMMITTEE OF THE HERPETOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AFRICA CHAIRMAN Aaron Bauer, Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA. [email protected] SECRETARY Jeanne Tarrant, African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, NWU. 40A Hilltop Road, Hillcrest 3610, South Africa. [email protected] TREASURER Abeda Dawood, National Zoological Gardens, Corner of Boom and Paul Kruger Streets, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. [email protected] JOURNAL EDITOR John Measey, Applied Biodiversity Research, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, South African Biodiversity Institute, P/Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa. -
De Los Reptiles Del Yasuní
guía dinámica de los reptiles del yasuní omar torres coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 113 Amphisbaenia Amphisbaenidae Amphisbaena bassleri, Culebras ciegas Squamata: Serpentes Boidae Boa constrictor, Boas matacaballo Corallus hortulanus, Boas de los jardines Epicrates cenchria, Boas arcoiris Eunectes murinus, Anacondas Colubridae: Dipsadinae Atractus major, Culebras tierreras cafés Atractus collaris, Culebras tierreras de collares Atractus elaps, Falsas corales tierreras Atractus occipitoalbus, Culebras tierreras grises Atractus snethlageae, Culebras tierreras Clelia clelia, Chontas Dipsas catesbyi, Culebras caracoleras de Catesby Dipsas indica, Culebras caracoleras neotropicales Drepanoides anomalus, Culebras hoz Erythrolamprus reginae, Culebras terrestres reales Erythrolamprus typhlus, Culebras terrestres ciegas Erythrolamprus guentheri, Falsas corales de nuca rosa Helicops angulatus, Culebras de agua anguladas Helicops pastazae, Culebras de agua de Pastaza Helicops leopardinus, Culebras de agua leopardo Helicops petersi, Culebras de agua de Peters Hydrops triangularis, Culebras de agua triángulo Hydrops martii, Culebras de agua amazónicas Imantodes lentiferus, Cordoncillos del Amazonas Imantodes cenchoa, Cordoncillos comunes Leptodeira annulata, Serpientes ojos de gato anilladas Oxyrhopus petolarius, Falsas corales amazónicas Oxyrhopus melanogenys, Falsas corales oscuras Oxyrhopus vanidicus, Falsas corales Philodryas argentea, Serpientes liana verdes de banda plateada Philodryas viridissima, Serpientes corredoras -
Petition to List the Relict Leopard Frog (Rana Onca) As an Endangered Species Under the Endangered Species Act
BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF INTERIOR PETITION TO LIST THE RELICT LEOPARD FROG (RANA ONCA) AS AN ENDANGERED SPECIES UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY SOUTHERN UTAH WILDERNESS ALLIANCE PETITIONERS May 8, 2002 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The relict leopard frog (Rana onca) has the dubious distinction of being one of the first North American amphibians thought to have become extinct. Although known to have inhabited at least 64 separate locations, the last historical collections of the species were in the 1950s and this frog was only recently rediscovered at 8 (of the original 64) locations in the early 1990s. This extremely endangered amphibian is now restricted to only 6 localities (a 91% reduction from the original 64 locations) in two disjunct areas within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area in Nevada. The relict leopard frog historically occurred in springs, seeps, and wetlands within the Virgin, Muddy, and Colorado River drainages, in Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. The Vegas Valley leopard frog, which once inhabited springs in the Las Vegas, Nevada area (and is probably now extinct), may eventually prove to be synonymous with R. onca. Relict leopard frogs were recently discovered in eight springs in the early 1990s near Lake Mead and along the Virgin River. The species has subsequently disappeared from two of these localities. Only about 500 to 1,000 adult frogs remain in the population and none of the extant locations are secure from anthropomorphic events, thus putting the species at an almost guaranteed risk of extinction. The relict leopard frog has likely been extirpated from Utah, Arizona, and from the Muddy River drainage in Nevada, and persists in only 9% of its known historical range. -
On the Geographical Differentiation of Gymnodactylus Geckoides Spix, 1825 (Sauria, Gekkonidae): Speciation in the Brasilian Caatingas
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2004) 76(4): 663-698 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) ISSN 0001-3765 www.scielo.br/aabc On the geographical differentiation of Gymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825 (Sauria, Gekkonidae): speciation in the Brasilian caatingas PAULO EMILIO VANZOLINI* Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42694, 04299-970 São Paulo, SP, Brasil Manuscript received on October 31, 2003; accepted for publication on April 4, 2004. ABSTRACT The specific concept of G. geckoides was initially ascertained based on a topotypical sample from Salvador, Bahia. Geographic differentiation was studied through the analysis of two meristic characters (tubercles in a paramedian row and fourth toe lamellae) and color pattern of 327 specimens from 23 localities. It is shown that the population from the southernmost locality, Mucugê, is markedly divergent in all characters studied. A Holocene refuge model is proposed to explain the pattern. A decision about the rank to be attributed to the Mucugê population is deferred until more detailed sampling is effected and molecular methods are applied. Key words: speciation, Holocene refuges, lizards: ecology, lizards: systematics. INTRODUCTION Both the description and the figure are very good. The Gymnodactylus geckoides complex has one of The type locality, environs of the city of Bahia (the the most interesting distributions of all cis-Andean present Salvador), is satisfactorily explicit, and the lizards. It occurs in such diversified areas as the animal is still fairly common there. semi-arid caatingas of northeastern Brazil, the Cen- Fitzinger (1826: 48), in a rather confused note tral Brazilian cerrados, which are mesic open forma- on gekkonid systematics, placed geckoides in his tions, and the humid Atlantic coast. -
A Morphological and Molecular Study of Hydrodynastes Gigas (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), a Widespread Species from South America
A morphological and molecular study of Hydrodynastes gigas (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), a widespread species from South America Priscila S. Carvalho1,2, Hussam Zaher3, Nelson J. da Silva Jr4 and Diego J. Santana1 1 Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil 2 Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São José do Rio preto, São Paulo, Brazil 3 Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 4 Escola de Ciências Médicas, Farmacêuticas e Biomédicas, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil ABSTRACT Background. Studies with integrative approaches (based on different lines of evidence) are fundamental for understanding the diversity of organisms. Different data sources can improve the understanding of the taxonomy and evolution of snakes. We used this integrative approach to verify the taxonomic status of Hydrodynastes gigas (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), given its wide distribution throughout South America, including the validity of the recently described Hydrodynastes melanogigas Franco, Fernandes & Bentim, 2007. Methods. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of Bayesian Inference with mtDNA 16S and Cytb, and nuDNA Cmos and NT3 concatenated (1,902 bp). In addition, we performed traditional morphometric analyses, meristic, hemipenis morphology and coloration pattern of H. gigas and H. melanogigas. Results. According to molecular and morphological characters, H. gigas is widely Submitted 19 May 2020 distributed throughout South America. We found no evidence to support that H. Accepted 9 September 2020 gigas and H. melanogigas species are distinct lineages, therefore, H. melanogigas is a Published 25 November 2020 junior synonym of H. -
WHO Guidance on Management of Snakebites
GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition 1. 2. 3. 4. ISBN 978-92-9022- © World Health Organization 2016 2nd Edition All rights reserved. Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications, whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution, can be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110 002, India (fax: +91-11-23370197; e-mail: publications@ searo.who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. -
Mannophryne Olmonae) Catherine G
The College of Wooster Libraries Open Works Senior Independent Study Theses 2014 A Not-So-Silent Spring: The mpI acts of Traffic Noise on Call Features of The loB ody Bay Poison Frog (Mannophryne olmonae) Catherine G. Clemmens The College of Wooster, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy Part of the Other Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Clemmens, Catherine G., "A Not-So-Silent Spring: The mpI acts of Traffico N ise on Call Features of The loodyB Bay Poison Frog (Mannophryne olmonae)" (2014). Senior Independent Study Theses. Paper 5783. https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/5783 This Senior Independent Study Thesis Exemplar is brought to you by Open Works, a service of The oC llege of Wooster Libraries. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Independent Study Theses by an authorized administrator of Open Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Copyright 2014 Catherine G. Clemmens A NOT-SO-SILENT SPRING: THE IMPACTS OF TRAFFIC NOISE ON CALL FEATURES OF THE BLOODY BAY POISON FROG (MANNOPHRYNE OLMONAE) DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY INDEPENDENT STUDY THESIS Catherine Grace Clemmens Adviser: Richard Lehtinen Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Independent Study Thesis in Biology at the COLLEGE OF WOOSTER 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ABSTRACT II. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………...............…...........1 a. Behavioral Effects of Anthropogenic Noise……………………….........2 b. Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Frog Vocalization………………....6 c. Why Should We Care? The Importance of Calling for Frogs..................8 d. Color as a Mode of Communication……………………………….…..11 e. Biology of the Bloody Bay Poison Frog (Mannophryne olmonae)…...13 III. -
Madagascar: the Red Island
Andrea L. Baden & Rachel L. Jacobs Stony Brook University Taxonomic group Total species Endemic species % Endemism Plants 13,000 11,600 89.2 Mammals 155 144 92.9 Birds 310 181 58.4 Reptiles 384 367 95.6 Amphibians 230 229 99.6 Freshwater fish 164 97 59.1 *Recently extinct species: 45 (including birds, reptiles, and mammals) “The ecological state of being unique to a particular geographic location, such as a specific island…[Endemic species are] only found in that part of the world and nowhere else.” Taxonomic group Total species Endemic species % Endemism Plants 13,000 11,600 89.2 Mammals 155 144 92.9 Birds 310 181 58.4 Reptiles 384 367 95.6 Amphibians 230 229 99.6 Freshwater fish 164 97 59.1 *Recently extinct species: 45 (including birds, reptiles, and mammals) North & Central America . Phillippenes . California floristic province . Polynesia-Micronesia . Caribbean Islands . Southwest Australia . Madrean Pine Oak Woodlands . Sundaland . Mesoamerica . Wallaceae South America . Western Ghats & Sri Lanka . Atlantic Forest Europe & Central Asia . Cerrado . Caucasus . Chilean winter-Rainfall-Valdivian . Irano-Antalian forests . Mediterranean Basin . Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena . Mtns of Central Asia . Tropical Andes Africa Asia-Pacific . Cape Floristic region . E. Melanesian Islands . E. African coastal forests . Himalaya . Eastern afromontane . Indo-Burma . W. African Guinean forests . Japan . Horn of Africa . Mtns of SW China . Madagascar . New Caledonia . Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany . New Zealand . Succulent Karoo > 44% of the world’s plant species > 35% of the world’s terrestrial vertebrates Cover ~ 1.4% of the earth’s surface . was once 11%, but 88% of that has since been lost Madagascar contains 1 of 6 major radiations of primates . -
Taxonomy of the Super-Cryptic Hyperolius Nasutus Group of Long Reed Frogs of Africa (Anura: Hyperoliidae), with Descriptions of Six New Species
TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Zootaxa 3620 (3): 301–350 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:03B8D237-7C7D-4E79-A020-4305ACF119B7 Taxonomy of the super-cryptic Hyperolius nasutus group of long reed frogs of Africa (Anura: Hyperoliidae), with descriptions of six new species A. CHANNING1,11, A. HILLERS2,3, S. LÖTTERS4, M.-O. RÖDEL2, S. SCHICK4, W. CONRADIE5, D. RÖDDER6, V. M ERC URIO 2, P. WAGNER7, J.M. DEHLING8, L.H. DU PREEZ9, J. KIELGAST10 & M. BURGER1 1Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, South Africa 2Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, Herpetology, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany 3Across the River – a Transboundary Peace Park for Sierra Leone and Liberia, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, 164 Dama Road, Kenema, Sierra Leone 4Trier University, Biogeography Department, Universitätsring 15, 54295 Trier, Germany 5Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P.O. Box 13147, Humewood, Port Elizabeth 6013, South Africa 6Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany 7Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA 8Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften, Abteilung Biologie, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstraße 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany 9School of Environmental; Sciences and Development, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa 10Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 11Corresponding author. -
Venom Protein of the Haematotoxic Snakes Cryptelytrops Albolabris
S HORT REPORT ScienceAsia 37 (2011): 377–381 doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2011.37.377 Venom protein of the haematotoxic snakes Cryptelytrops albolabris, Calloselasma rhodostoma, and Daboia russelii siamensis Orawan Khow, Pannipa Chulasugandha∗, Narumol Pakmanee Research and Development Department, Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Patumwan, Bangkok 10330 Thailand ∗Corresponding author, e-mail: pannipa [email protected] Received 1 Dec 2010 Accepted 6 Sep 2011 ABSTRACT: The protein concentration and protein pattern of crude venoms of three major haematotoxic snakes of Thailand, Cryptelytrops albolabris (green pit viper), Calloselasma rhodostoma (Malayan pit viper), and Daboia russelii siamensis (Russell’s viper), were studied. The protein concentrations of all lots of venoms studied were comparable. The chromatograms, from reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, of C. albolabris venom and C. rhodostoma venom were similar but they were different from the chromatogram of D. r. siamensis venom. C. rhodostoma venom showed the highest number of protein spots on 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (pH gradient 3–10), followed by C. albolabris venom and D. r. siamensis venom, respectively. The protein spots of C. rhodostoma venom were used as reference proteins in matching for similar proteins of haematotoxic snakes. C. albolabris venom showed more similar protein spots to C. rhodostoma venom than D. r. siamensis venom. The minimum coagulant dose could not be determined in D. r. siamensis venom. KEYWORDS: 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis, reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography, minimum coag- ulant dose INTRODUCTION inducing defibrination 5–7. The venom of D. r. sia- mensis directly affects factor X and factor V of the In Thailand there are 163 snake species, 48 of which haemostatic system 8,9 .