Building a Spanish Surname List for the 1990'S
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Bernal Diaz the True History of the Conquest of New Spain. Document 2
Document 1: Bernal Diaz The True History of the Conquest of New Spain. Let us state how most of the Indian natives have successfully learned all the Spanish trades…There are gold and silversmiths…and carvers also do the most beautiful work with iron tools…Many sons of chieftains know how to read and write, and to compose books…Now they breed cattle of all sorts, and break in oxen, and plough the land, and sow wheat, and thresh harvest, and sell it, and make bread, and they have planted their lands with all the trees and fruits, such as apples and pears which they hold in higher regard than their native plants, which we have brought from Spain. To what extent does this passage portray the concept of cultural diffusion? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What was the effect of European conquest on native populations? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Document 2: Hernán Cortés Excerpt of Letter to Charles V They have a custom, horrible, and abominable, and deserving punishment…Whenever they ask anything of their gods, in order for their request to be fulfilled, they take many boys, girls, men, and women, and in the presence of the statues of their gods they cut open their chests. While they are still alive they take out their hearts and entrails. Then they burn the organs, offering the smoke as a sacrifice to their gods…No year passes in which they do not kill and sacrifice 50 souls at each temple in their kingdom… I did everything I could to steer them away from their false gods and to draw them to our Lord God. -
Surnames and Migrations: the Barcelona Area (1451-1900)1
Surnames and Migrations: The Barcelona Area (1451-1900)1 Joan Pau Jordà Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora Anna Cabré Spain Abstract Catalan onomastics, and specifically the evolution of surnames, has been conditioned by several demographic, political and social processes that have imparted singular characteristics over the course of centuries. The combination of these factors resulted in a significant number of homonymic surnames, making it impossible to correctly identify their geographical origin based solely on linguistic criteria. As a possible solution to this, this paper proposes the use of the cluster analysis method to introduce a further criterion for their identification and classification. Historical registers of Marriage License Books from the Diocese of Barcelona are the source selected to achieve this goal. These records, which collect information on more than two million surnames, were maintained between 1451 and 1905 in a set of 291 books (Llibres d’Esposalles) kept at the archives of the Barcelona Cathedral. * * * Introduction The study of historical migrations is one of the most difficult demographic phenomena to investigate due to the absence of specific records until recent times. Given this lack, it is necessary to rely on indirect sources and methods that have already shown great potential, such as the analysis of surnames.2 However in the Catalan case – as well as in others – the evolution of onomastics, and specifically the evolution of surnames, has been conditioned by several demographic, political and social factors that have imparted singular characteristics over the course of centuries. The combination of these processes, as explained below, has made it necessary to propose the use of complementary methods to correctly identify the geographical origin of surnames and to complement existing linguistic criteria. -
Marco A. Castillo
marco a. castillo nara roesler são paulo propiedad del estado june 10 – july 24, 2021 sp-arte online viewing room june 9 – 13, 2021 nara roesler são paulo Nara Roesler São Paulo is pleased to announce production and morals. The design and architecture Propiedad del Estado, artist Marco A. Castillo's first produced during this time, were characterized by solo exhibition in Brazil. The exhibition develops austere designs that intertwined references ranging propiedad del estado from his iconic presentation titled The Decorator’s from the aboriginal past, to nordic and african june 10 – july 24, 2021 Home, showcased on the occasion of the 13 Bienal influences, resulting in a unique visual lexicon. de Havana (2018), in Cuba and subsequently at However, in the 1970s, the aesthetic project was UTA Artist Space (2019), in Los Angeles, USA. abandoned due to the new government denouncing it as being derived from ‘bourgeois taste.’ Marco A. Castillo is a founding member of the cuban collective, Los Carpinteros, alongside Castillo has worked to recover and revive the Alexandre Arrechea and Dagoberto Rodríguez tradition, developing new approaches and Sánchez. In his career as a solo artist, Castillo has perspectives for it. He has therefore undertaken focused on a body of work that engages with Cuban extensive research with the aim of retrieving formal history, concentrating on the social and cultural and technical vocabulary of the time, engaging with shifts that occurred in the country following the key figures of a ‘forgotten generation’, including revolution. The artist has undertaken an ample individuals such as Gonzalo Córdoba, María investigation in the fields of architecture, design, Victoria Caignet, Rodolfo Fernández Suárez, and and sculpture, which have come to form the core of architect Walter Betancourt, amongst others. -
Juan E. De Castro. Mario Vargas Llosa. Public Intellectual in Neoliberal Latin America
Juan E. De Castro. Mario Vargas Llosa. Public Intellectual in Neoliberal Latin America. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2011. Print. 179 Pp. ──────────────────────────────── CARLOS AGUIRRE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON Mario Vargas Llosa, one of Latin America’s most important writers and intellectuals and the recipient of, among numerous other awards, the 2010 Nobel Prize in literature, is not only the author of an admirable corpus of novels, theater plays, and essays on literary criticism, but also somebody that has been at the center on countless political and literary controversies ever since he came into the literary and political spotlight in 1962 when he won the Biblioteca Breve award for his novel Time of the Hero at the age of twenty-six: the novel was received with great hostility in his home country, Peru, where prominent members of the military accused him of being a Communist and a traitor; in 1967, when he won the Rómulo Gallegos prize for his novel The Green House, he engaged in a dispute (at that time private) with Cuban officials such as Haydeé Santamaría who allegedly wanted him to make a fake donation of the cash prize to Che Guevara’s guerrilla movements; in 1971, he publicly and loudly denounced the Cuban government after the imprisonment and public recounting of Heberto Padilla and other writers accused of counter-revolutionary activities; in 1974, he criticized the confiscation of media in Peru by a military regime that he had hitherto supported and became the subject of a fierce polemic in his country; in 1976, he was -
Iain Crichton Smith 1928 - 1998
Iain Crichton Smith 1928 - 1998 Contents: Biography.................................................................................................................................................................Page 1 Two Old Women .....................................................................................................................................Pages 2 - 6 The End of An Auld Sang ....................................................................................................................Pages 6 - 8 The Beginning of a New Song....................................................................................................................Page 8 Further Reading / Contacts.............................................................................................................Pages 9 - 12 Biography: Iain Crichton Smith (1928 - 1998) (his gaelic name was Iain Mac a ‘Ghobhainn’) was born in Glasgow in 1928, Smith grew up from the age of two on the island of Lewis. The language of his upbringing was Gaelic; he learned English as his second language when he went to school at the Nicolson Institute in Stornoway. Later, he took a degree in English at the University of Aberdeen. From there he became a school teacher in Clydebank then Oban, where he could con- template his island upbringing at close range, but with a necessary degree of detachment. He retired early from teaching in 1977 to concentrate on his writing. Smith won various literary awards and was made an OBE in 1980. He published work in Gaelic under the -
CURRICULUM Damaris María Vargas Vásquez
CURRICULUM Damaris María Vargas Vásquez Cédula 02-0428-0156 Domicilio: San Francisco de Heredia Teléfonos: (506) 22954995 Correos electrónicos: [email protected] Estado civil: Viuda 1. Grados, títulos y estudios académicos A. Formación Académica a) Licenciada en Derecho Universidad de Costa Rica, 1989 b) Notaria Pública Universidad de Costa Rica, 1989 c) Postgrado Especialista en Derecho Agrario Universidad de Costa Rica, 1990 Graduación de Honor d) Especialista en Justicia Constitucional Universidad Castilla – La Mancha y el Centro de Estudios de Capacitación Judicial de Centroamérica y el Caribe. e) Doctoranda en Derecho Comercial y Procesal Civil Tema de tesis: “Tutela judicial efectiva en los procesos ambientales: una oportunidad en el marco de las reformas procesales”, 2019. f) Programa Interamericano de Capacitación Judicial sobre el Estado de Derecho Ambiental. Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA). Lima, 2018 B. Formación en Ética a) Formadora Iberoamericana en Ética Judicial. Cumbre Judicial Iberoamericana: Comisión Iberoamericana en Ética Judicial y Escuela Nacional de la Judicatura del Poder Judicial de República Dominicana. 1 CURRICULUM Damaris María Vargas Vásquez b) Integrante del Consejo Consultivo de Ética del Poder Judicial de Costa Rica c) Integrante de la Comisión de Ética y Valores del Poder Judicial d) Integrante del Consejo Editorial de la Revista de Ética del Poder Judicial C. Formación Gerencial a) Máster en Administración de Empresas con énfasis en Finanzas Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 1999 b) Especialista en Administración de Proyectos Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 2017 c) Técnica Certificada en Dirección de Proyectos IPMA Nivel D Emitido por el Organismo Certificador de la Dirección de Proyectos de ADIPRO-Asociación de Dirección de Proyectos IPMA Costa Rica. -
Martinez V. Columbian Emeralds
For Publication IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS FRANKLIN MARTINEZ, ) S. Ct. Civ. No. 2007-06 ) S. Ct. Civ. No. 2007-11 Appellant/Plaintiff, ) Re: Super. Ct. Civ. No. 641-2000 ) v. ) ) COLOMBIAN EMERALDS, INC., ) ) Appellee/Defendant. ) ) On Appeal from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands Argued: July 19, 2007 Filed: March 4, 2009 BEFORE: RHYS S. HODGE, Chief Justice; MARIA M. CABRET, Associate Justice; and IVE ARLINGTON SWAN, Associate Justice. APPEARANCES: Joseph B. Arellano, Esq. Arellano & Associates St. Thomas, U.S.V.I. Attorney for Appellant A. Jeffrey Weiss, Esq. A.J. Weiss & Associates St. Thomas, U.S.V.I. Attorney for Appellee OPINION OF THE COURT HODGE, Chief Justice. Appellant Franklin Martinez (“Martinez”) challenges the Superior Court’s order dismissing his complaint and ordering him to arbitration, and denying both his subsequent motion for reconsideration of the dismissal and his companion motion for stay of the proceedings pending arbitration. Martinez also challenges the award of attorney’s fees to Appellee Colombian Emeralds, Inc. (“CEI”). For the reasons stated below, the dismissal of the complaint and award of attorneys’ Martinez v. Colombian Emeralds, Inc. S. Ct. Civ. Nos. 2007-006 & 2007-011 Opinion of the Court Page 2 of 15 fees will be reversed. I. BACKGROUND Martinez, a citizen of Colombia and Switzerland, filed suit against CEI, a Virgin Islands corporation, alleging that he possessed an interest in certain real property located in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, titled in CEI’s name. He sought an injunction to prevent CEI from selling the property or listing it for sale. -
Primer Aviso
ÚLTIMO AVISO SOBRE CANTIDADES NO RECLAMADAS DE BANCO POPULAR DE PUERTO RICO Y POPULAR INC. Las personas cuyos nombres aparecen a continuación, tienen derecho a reclamar de Banco Popular de Puerto Rico y Popular Inc., las cantidades correspondientes a fondos no reclamados o abandonados por más de cinco (5) años. Los nombres que aparecen en este aviso son únicamente aquellos de titulares de cuentas con balances de cien ($100) dólares o más. Se ha enviado a la Oficina del Comisionado de Instituciones Financieras (la “Oficina del Comisionado”) un informe para Banco Popular de Puerto Rico y Popular Inc. de acuerdo con las leyes aplicables, sobre cantidades no reclamadas hasta el 30 de junio de 2021. Dicho informe incluye cantidades con balances menores de ($100) dólares no publicados en este aviso. Copia del informe completo estará disponible para inspección pública en todas las sucursales de Banco Popular de Puerto Rico y también en nuestro portal cibernético www.popular.com. Los gastos incurridos en la publicación de este aviso serán cargados proporcionalmente contra la cantidad reclamada. Los fondos no reclamados, correspondientes, serán pagaderos por Banco Popular de Puerto Rico y Popular Inc. hasta el 30 de noviembre próximo a las personas con derecho a cobrarlos. El 10 de diciembre de 2021 se remesarán los fondos no reclamados a la Oficina del Comisionado y a partir de la fecha de entrega cesará toda responsabilidad de Banco Popular de Puerto Rico y Popular Inc. en relación a dichos fondos. Cualquier reclamación luego del 30 de noviembre deberá ser dirigida directamente a la Oficina del Comisionado. -
The Maritime Voyage of Jorge Juan to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1735-1746)
The Maritime Voyage of Jorge Juan to the Viceroyalty of Peru (1735-1746) Enrique Martínez-García — Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas* María Teresa Martínez-García — Kansas University** Translated into English (August 2012) One of the most famous scientific expeditions of the Enlightenment was carried out by a colorful group of French and Spanish scientists—including the new Spanish Navy lieutenants D. Jorge Juan y Santacilia (Novelda 1713-Madrid 1773) and D. Antonio de Ulloa y de la Torre-Giralt (Seville 1716-Isla de León 1795)—at the Royal Audience of Quito in the Viceroyalty of Peru between 1736 and 1744. There, the expedition conducted geodesic and astronomical observations to calculate a meridian arc associated with a degree in the Equator and to determine the shape of the Earth. The Royal Academy of Sciences of Paris, immersed in the debate between Cartesians (according to whom the earth was a spheroid elongated along the axis of rotation (as a "melon")) and Newtonians (for whom it was a spheroid flattened at the poles (as a "watermelon")), decided to resolve this dispute by comparing an arc measured near the Equator (in the Viceroyalty of Peru, present-day Ecuador) with another measured near the North Pole (in Lapland). The expedition to the Equator, which is the one that concerns us in this note, was led by Louis Godin (1704-1760), while Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis (1698-1759) headed the expedition to Lapland. The knowledge of the shape and size of the Earth had great importance for the improvement of cartographic, geographic, and navigation techniques during that time. -
Surname Fore-Names Date of Death Age Plot No ADAMS CHARLOTTE
Surname Fore-Names Date of Death Age Plot No ADAMS CHARLOTTE 7 November 1885 47 L108 ADAMS ELLEN 22 June 1899 66 L108 ADAMS OLIVER 30 October 1912 77 L108 AHERNE ANNIE 09 February 1942 75 D421 AHERNE ELLEN 02 January 1989 97 D421 AHERNE JOHN 08 January 1927 63 D421 AIKEN HENRY 3 December 1872 46 L388 ALEXANDER ALICE ALICIA 20 January 1886 18 M187 ALEXANDER ELIZA 21 June 1886 70 L1378 ALEXANDER IVOR 17 August 1931 75 L1378 ALEXANDER JOHN 24 November 1895 60 M187 ALEXANDER JOHN DAVID 8 September 1876 0 M187 ALEXANDER MARY 02 March 1927 86 M187 ALEXANDER MARY ELIZA 4 January 1876 32 L1378 ALEXANDER PHILIP THOMAS LLEWELLYN 17 March 1886 0 L374/L395 ALEXANDER THOMAS 09 March 1904 47 L374/L395 ALEXANDER WILLIAM 20 October 1886 70 L1378 ALEXANDER WILLIAM THOMAS 15 August 1876 31 L1378 ALLEN ANN 19 October 1901 84 L1342 ALLEN CHARLES 17 August 1882 65 L1342 ALLEN HENRY 16 June 1876 61 L211 ALLEN MARY ANNE 30 January 1885 75 M439 ALLEN SAMUEL WESLEY 06 October 1920 74 M439 ALLEN SARAH 25 February 1900 81 L211 AMESBURY JAMES 14 September 1911 74 L2871 AMESBURY MARY 04 May 1923 56 L2871 ANDERSON ANNIE 08 January 1909 91 X535 ANDERSON WALTER 17 February 1921 90 X535 ANGEL ELLEN MARIA 14 December 1930 83 L971/L995 ANGEL SARAH 11 March 1898 79 L971/L995 ANGEL WILLIAM 26 January 1922 75 L971/L995 ANGEL WILLIAM 16 March 1898 83 L971/L995 ANGEL WILLIAM ALFRED EDWIN 8 October 1876 L971/L995 ANNING JOHN HENRY 21 Sept 1885 62 L920 ANSTEE HARRIETTE 13 February 1912 75 L1065 ANSTEE JOHN 4 May 1886 56 L1065 ARCH ANN 05 March 1907 62 L882 ARCH ESTHER L882 ARCH -
British Family Names
cs 25o/ £22, Cornrll IBniwwitg |fta*g BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Hcnrti W~ Sage 1891 A.+.xas.Q7- B^llll^_ DATE DUE ,•-? AUG 1 5 1944 !Hak 1 3 1^46 Dec? '47T Jan 5' 48 ft e Univeral, CS2501 .B23 " v Llb«"y Brit mii!Sm?nS,£& ori8'" and m 3 1924 olin 029 805 771 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029805771 BRITISH FAMILY NAMES. : BRITISH FAMILY NAMES ftbetr ©riain ano fIDeaning, Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon, and Norman Names. HENRY BARBER, M.D. (Clerk), "*• AUTHOR OF : ' FURNESS AND CARTMEL NOTES,' THE CISTERCIAN ABBEY OF MAULBRONN,' ( SOME QUEER NAMES,' ' THE SHRINE OF ST. BONIFACE AT FULDA,' 'POPULAR AMUSEMENTS IN GERMANY,' ETC. ' "What's in a name ? —Romeo and yuliet. ' I believe now, there is some secret power and virtue in a name.' Burton's Anatomy ofMelancholy. LONDON ELLIOT STOCK, 62, PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. 1894. 4136 CONTENTS. Preface - vii Books Consulted - ix Introduction i British Surnames - 3 nicknames 7 clan or tribal names 8 place-names - ii official names 12 trade names 12 christian names 1 foreign names 1 foundling names 1 Lists of Ancient Patronymics : old norse personal names 1 frisian personal and family names 3 names of persons entered in domesday book as HOLDING LANDS temp. KING ED. CONFR. 37 names of tenants in chief in domesday book 5 names of under-tenants of lands at the time of the domesday survey 56 Norman Names 66 Alphabetical List of British Surnames 78 Appendix 233 PREFACE. -
Geomorphic Effects of Large Debris Flows and Flash Floods, Northern Venezuela, 1999
Z. Geomorph. N.F. Suppl.-Vol. 145 147-175 Berlin Stuttgart October 2006 Geomorphic effects of large debris flows and flash floods, northern Venezuela, 1999 MATTHEW C. LARSEN and GERALD F. WIECZOREK with 10 figures and 2 tables Summary. A rare, high-magnitude storm in northern Venezuela in December 1999 triggered debris flows and flash floods, and caused one of the worst natural disasters in the recorded history of the Americas. Some 15,000 people were killed. The debris flows and floods inundated coastal communities on alluvial fans at the mouths of a coastal mountain drainage network and destroyed property estimated at more than $2 billion. Landslides were abundant and widespread on steep slopes within areas underlain by schist and gneiss from near the coast to slightly over the crest of the mountain range. Some hillsides were entirely denuded by single or coalescing failures, which formed massive debris flows in river channels flowing out onto densely populated alluvial fans at the coast. The massive amount of sediment derived from 24 watersheds along 50 km of the coast during the storm and deposited on alluvial fans and beaches has been estimated at 15 to 20 million m3. Sediment yield for the 1999 storm from the approximately 200 km2 drainage area of watersheds upstream of the alluvial fans was as much as 100,000 m3/km2. Rapid economic development in this dynamic geomorphic environment close to the capital city of Caracas, in combination with a severe rain storm, resulted in the death of approximately 5% of the population (300,000 total prior to the storm) in the northern Venezuelan state of Vargas.