Annual Meeting Philadelphia Marriott 14-18 June 2013
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Comparative Ecomorphology and Biogeography of Herpestidae and Viverridae (Carnivora) in Africa and Asia
Comparative Ecomorphology and Biogeography of Herpestidae and Viverridae (Carnivora) in Africa and Asia Gina D. Wesley-Hunt1, Reihaneh Dehghani2,3 and Lars Werdelin3 1Biology Department, Montgomery College, 51 Mannakee St. Rockville, Md. 20850, USA; 2Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; 3Department of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden INTRODUCTION Ecological morphology (ecomorphology) is a powerful tool for exploring diversity, ecology and evolution in concert (Wainwright, 1994, and references therein). Alpha taxonomy and diversity measures based on taxon counting are the most commonly used tools for understanding long-term evolutionary patterns and provide the foundation for all other biological studies above the organismal level. However, this provides insight into only a single dimension of a multidimensional system. As a complement, ecomorphology allows us to describe the diversification and evolution of organisms in terms of their morphology and ecological role. This is accomplished by using quantitative and semi-quantitative characterization of features of organisms that are important, for example, in niche partitioning or resource utilization. In this context, diversity is commonly referred to as disparity (Foote, 1993). The process of speciation, for example, can be better understood and hypotheses more rigorously tested, if it can be quantitatively demonstrated whether a new species looks very similar to the original taxon or whether its morphology has changed in a specific direction. For example, if a new species of herbivore evolves with increased grinding area in the cheek dentition, it can either occupy the same area of morphospace as previously existing species, suggesting increased resource competition, or it can occupy an area of morphospace that had previously been empty, suggesting evolution into a new niche. -
(Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the Middle Miocene of China Suggests Barbourofelines Are Nimravids, Not Felids
UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g62362j Journal JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY, 18(9) ISSN 1477-2019 Authors Wang, Xiaoming White, Stuart C Guan, Jian Publication Date 2020-05-02 DOI 10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ISSN: 1477-2019 (Print) 1478-0941 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjsp20 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan To cite this article: Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan (2020): A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilusliupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids , Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 View supplementary material Published online: 08 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tjsp20 Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2020 Vol. 0, No. 0, 1–21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids a,bà c d Xiaoming Wang , Stuart C. -
Guidelines for Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians
Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Part of Output 3.2 Planning Toolkit TRANSGREEN Project “Integrated Transport and Green Infrastructure Planning in the Danube-Carpathian Region for the Benefit of People and Nature” Danube Transnational Programme, DTP1-187-3.1 April 2019 Project co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) www.interreg-danube.eu/transgreen Authors Václav Hlaváč (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Member of the Carpathian Convention Work- ing Group for Sustainable Transport, co-author of “COST 341 Habitat Fragmentation due to Trans- portation Infrastructure, Wildlife and Traffic, A European Handbook for Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions” and “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Petr Anděl (Consultant, EVERNIA s.r.o. Liberec, Czech Republic, co-author of “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Jitka Matoušová (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic) Ivo Dostál (Transport Research Centre, Czech Republic) Martin Strnad (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, specialist in ecological connectivity) Contributors Andriy-Taras Bashta (Biologist, Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Science in Ukraine) Katarína Gáliková (National -
The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals). -
Museum Receives National Medal, Accreditation 2014 Volunteer of the Year in the Footsteps of Dinosaurs What's in a Name? Hungr
TracksSummer 2014 Newsletter Vol. 26, No. 2 IN THIS ISSUE Museum Receives National Medal, Accreditation 2014 Volunteer of the Year In the Footsteps of Dinosaurs What’s in a Name? Hungry Planet: What the World Eats Formed in Stone: The Natural Beauty of Fossils TRACKS, SPRING 2014: VOLUME 26 NO. 1 MUSEUM INFORMATION OUR MISSION TRACKS The Sam Noble Museum at the Editor-in-Chief: Michael A. Mares Address University of Oklahoma inspires Managing Editor: Pam McIntosh Sam Noble Museum minds to understand the world Associate Editor: Jen Tregarthen The University of Oklahoma through collection-based research, Layout: Jen Tregarthen 2401 Chautauqua Ave. interpretation and education. Norman, OK 73072-7029 This publication is printed on paper OUR VISION containing 30% post consumer recycled Telephone: (405) 325-4712 As one of the finest museums, we are at fiber. Please recycle. Email: [email protected] the heart of our community, collectively This publication, printed by the Sam Noble Museum, Web: www.SamNobleMuseum.org working to inspire understanding, is issued by the University of Oklahoma. 1,500 copies appreciation and stewardship of have been prepared and distributed at a cost of $2,381 the earth and its peoples. to the taxpayers of the state of Oklahoma. The University of Oklahoma in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sexual orientation, genetic information, sex, age, religion, disability, political beliefs, or status as a veteran in any of its policies, practices or procedures. This includes but is not limited to admissions, employment, financial aid and educational services. -
Evolutionary History of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) Inferred
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.05.326090; this version posted October 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license. 1 Manuscript for review in PLOS One 2 3 Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred 4 from mitochondrial genomes 5 6 Alexandre Hassanin1*, Géraldine Véron1, Anne Ropiquet2, Bettine Jansen van Vuuren3, 7 Alexis Lécu4, Steven M. Goodman5, Jibran Haider1,6,7, Trung Thanh Nguyen1 8 9 1 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, 10 MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, Paris. 11 12 2 Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, 13 United Kingdom. 14 15 3 Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, 16 University of Johannesburg, South Africa. 17 18 4 Parc zoologique de Paris, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 19 20 5 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA. 21 22 6 Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University 23 Rawalpindi, Pakistan. 24 25 7 Forest Parks & Wildlife Department Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. 26 27 28 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.05.326090; this version posted October 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. -
Cytogenetics of Some Mammal Species from Central
CYTOGENETICS OF SOME MAMMAL SPECIES FROM CENTRAL ARGENTINA by SERGIO I. TIRANTl, B.S. A THESIS IN ZOOLOGY Submitted to the Gradúate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved August, 1996 ^f5 'f\\iV 30- Ho i^'í> "h Copyright 1996, Sergio I. Tiranti ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My special thanks go to Robert J. Baker, my committee chairman, for his encouragement and support throughout my stay at Texas Tech. Committee members Robert D. Bradley and Michael R. Willig, offered comments and suggestions that benefited the final outcome of this thesis. Portions of this thesis were reviewed by John Bickham, Meredith J. Hamilton, Steve Kasper, Karen McBee and Lara E. Wiggins, thus contributing to its improvement. My work in La Pampa Province, Argentina, was supported by the Subsecretaría de Cultura, where Norma Durango, Gustavo Siegenthaler and Eduardo Fiorucci contributed in many ways to the accomplishment of this research project. Numerous localities visited in this study were sampled as part of La Pampa Province Vertébrate Survey. My stay at TTU is supported in part by the Dirección Nacional de Cooperación Internacional, Ministerio de Cultura y Educación, Argentina and the Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina. Finally, I am heartedly indebted to my parents, Iván and Irene, for their neverending encouragement and support. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ü ABSTRACT v LIST OF TABEES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. THE KARYOTYPE OFMYQTIS.LEYIS (CHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE). 7 Introduction...... 7 Material and Methods . 7 Results and Discussion .... 9 III. CHROMOSOMAL POLYMORPHISM VARL\TION IN THE SCRUB MOUSE AKODON MOLINAE (RODENTL\: SIGMODONTINAE) IN CENTRAL ARGENTINA 11 Abstract. -
Mammal Prey of the Barn Owl (Tyto Alba) in Parque Luro Reserve, La Pampa, Argentina
Hystk, (n.s.) 5(1-2) (1993): 47-52 (1994) MAMMAL PREY OF THE BARN OWL (TYTO ALBA) IN PARQUE LURO RESERVE, LA PAMPA, ARGENTINA SERGIOI. TIRANTI CGtedra de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacioiial de La Panipa, Unigziay 151 and Miiseo Provincial de Historia Nahiral, Pelleqrini 180, 6300 Santa Rosa, La Panipa, Aqentina. ABSTRACT - The diet of the barn owl was studied through the analysis of pcllets obtained in various sitcs within the Parque Luro reserve, located in an area of xerophyte CaldCn forests. The study of 1241 prcy items revealed a high dominance of the cricetid rodents Calomys sp., Akodon molinae and Eligmodoritia typus, followed by other 8 species of rodents, one species of marsupial and undetermined birds and anuran amphibians. For comparing the dicts from a relatively undisturbed forested area (Parque Luro) and a deforested site, two subcollections of pellets were analyzed. Differences in FNB values and in the prevalence and composition of prcy assemblages were observed between these areas. Key words: Rodentia, owl pellets, Argcntina. RIASSUNTO - Manmiferi predati dal Barbagiunni (Tyto alba) nella Riserva Purqzie Liiro, La Puiiipu, Aqeritina - La dieta dcl Barbagianni ($to albu) 6 stata studiata attraverso l’analisi delle borre ottcnutc in varie localiti all’interno della riserva Parque Luro, situata in un’area con boschi xerofili a Prosopis caldenia. Lo studio di 1241 campioni ha rivelato un’elevata prevalenza di roditori cricetidi Calomys sp., Akodort nioliriae and Elipnodoritia typus, seguiti da altre 8 specie di roditori, una specie di marsupiali e uccelli e anfibi anuri indeterminati. Per il confront0 delle diete Sono state analizzate due sub-raccolte di borre di rapaci provenienti da un’area boscata rclativamente indisturbata e da un sito disboscato. -
The Carnivora of Madagascar
THE CARNIVORA OF MADAGASCAR 49 R. ALBIGNAC The Carizizrorn of Madagascar The carnivora of Madagascar are divided into 8 genera, 3 subfamilies and just one family, that of the Viverridae. All are peculiar to Madagascar except for the genus Viverricula, which is represented by a single species, Viverricula rasse (HORSFIELD),which is also found throughout southern Asia and was probably introduced to the island with man. Palaeontology shows that this fauna is an ancient one comprising many forms, which appear to be mainly of European origin but with very occasional kinships with the Indian region. For instance, Cvptofiroctaferox, although perhaps not directly related to Proailurus lenianensis (a species found in the phosphorites of the Quercy region of France and in the Aquitanian formations of Saint Gérand-le- Puy) , nevertheless appears to be the descendant of this line. Similarly, the origin of the Fossa and Galidiinae lines would seem to be close to that of the holarctic region. Only Eupleres raises a problem, having affinities with Chrotogale, known at present in Indochina. The likely springboard for these northern species is the continent of Africa. This archaic fauna has survived because of the conservative influence of the island, which has preserved it into modern times. In the classification of mammals G. G. SIMPSONputs the 7 genera of Madagascan carnivora in the Viverridae family and divides them into 3 subfamilies, as shown in the following table : VIVERRIDAE FAMILY Fossinae subfamily (Peculiar to Madagascar) Fossa fossa (Schreber) Eupleres goudotii Doyère Galidiinae subfamily (peculiar to Madagascar) Galidia elegans Is. Geoffroy Calidictis striata E. Geoffroy Mungotictis lineatus Pocock Salanoia concolor (I. -
(Zaedyus Pichiy) in Mendoza Province, Argentina
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses 12-15-2007 Natural history of the pichi (Zaedyus pichiy) in Mendoza Province, Argentina Mariella Superina University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Recommended Citation Superina, Mariella, "Natural history of the pichi (Zaedyus pichiy) in Mendoza Province, Argentina" (2007). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 604. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/604 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Natural history of the pichi (Zaedyus pichiy) in Mendoza Province, Argentina A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Conservation Biology by Mariella Superina Med. vet., Universität Zürich, 1998 Dr. med. vet., Universität Zürich, 2000 December, 2007 Copyright 2007, Mariella Superina ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work would not have been possible without the support and assistance of many friends, colleagues, family members, and locals from Mendoza Province. -
Global Conservation Translocation Perspectives: 2021. Case Studies from Around the Globe
Global conservation Global conservation translocation perspectives: 2021 translocation perspectives: 2021 IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group Global conservation translocation perspectives: 2021 Case studies from around the globe Edited by Pritpal S. Soorae IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group (CTSG) i The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. IUCN is pleased to acknowledge the support of its Framework Partners who provide core funding: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark; Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland; Government of France and the French Development Agency (AFD); the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea; the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad); the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida); the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the United States Department of State. Published by: IUCN SSC Conservation Translocation Specialist Group, Environment Agency - Abu Dhabi & Calgary Zoo, Canada. Copyright: © 2021 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non- commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Soorae, P. S. -
Large Carnivore Monitoring in the Carpathian Mountains
BOKU-Berichte zur Wildtierforschung und Wildbewirtschaftung 24 16 BOKU-Reports on Wildlife 2021 Research & Game Management ISSN 1021-3252 ISSN (online) 2788-5747 Large Carnivore Monitoring in the Carpathian Mountains A joint publication by International Council for Secretariat of the Game and Wildlife Conservation Carpathian Convention 1 Large Carnivore Monitoring in the Carpathian Mountains Volume Editors: Klaus Hackländer, Jacqueline Frair, Ovidiu Ionescu Series Editor: Ursula Nopp-Mayr BOKU-Reports on Wildlife Research & Game Management Nr. 24 ISSN 1021-3252 ISSN (online) 2788-5747 Recommended citation: Hackländer K, Frair J, Ionescu O (2021): Large Carnivore Monitoring in the Carpathian Mountains. A joint publication by the International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation and the Secretariat of the Carpathian Convention. BOKU- Reports on Wildlife Research & Game Management 24. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna. Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Birgit Lahner for technical assistance and Mark Ryan for language editing. © Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management (IWJ), 2021 Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research (DIBB) University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna Gregor Mendel Str. 33 A 1180 Vienna Austria 2 Table of Content Foreword CIC ........................................................................................................ 4 Foreword Carpathian Convention ....................................................................... 6 Introduction