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A Critical Analysis of the European Union Cloning Legislation Khristan A
Penn State International Law Review Volume 17 Article 4 Number 1 Dickinson Journal of International Law 9-1-1998 Should There Be Another Ewe? A Critical Analysis of the European Union Cloning Legislation Khristan A. Heagle Follow this and additional works at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr Part of the Agriculture Law Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Heagle, Khristan A. (1998) "Should There Be Another Ewe? A Critical Analysis of the European Union Cloning Legislation," Penn State International Law Review: Vol. 17: No. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol17/iss1/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Penn State Law eLibrary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Penn State International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Penn State Law eLibrary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. [ Comments I Should There Be Another Ewe? A Critical Analysis of the European Union Cloning Legislation What would the world be like if we accepted that human 'creators' could assume the right to generate creatures in their own likeness, beings whose every biological characteristics would be subjugated to an outside will, copies of bodies that have already lived, half slaves, half fantasies of immortalities?1 I. Introduction It was the bleat2 heard around the world when the birth of Dolly,3 the first successful clone of an adult mammal,4 was * Special thanks to Dr. Robert O'Donnell whose insight and integrity remian with me; and to my parents, Melissa, Christopher, Megan, Christopher, Jennifer, and John whose love and loyalty are constant sources of encouragement. -
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o Année 2014. – N 24 S. (C.R.) ISSN 0755-544X Jeudi 20 février 2014 SÉNAT JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 2013-2014 COMPTE RENDU INTÉGRAL Séance du mercredi 19 février 2014 (74e jour de séance de la session) 7 771051 402404 1848 SÉNAT – SÉANCE DU 19 FÉVRIER 2014 SOMMAIRE PRÉSIDENCE DE M.JEAN-PIERRE RAFFARIN Amendements identiques nos 87 rectifié de M. Jean-Noël Cardoux et 158 de Mme Chantal Jouanno. – M. Jean-Noël Cardoux, Mme Chantal Jouanno, Secrétaires : MM. le rapporteur, Michel Sapin, ministre. – Retrait MM. Alain Dufaut, Gérard Le Cam. de l’amendement no 158 ; rejet de l’amendement no 87 rectifié. 1. Procès-verbal (p. 1854) Amendement no 300 de la commission. – MM. le rappor- 2. Formation professionnelle. – Suite de la discussion en pro- teur, Michel Sapin, ministre. – Adoption. cédure accélérée d'un projet de loi (p. 1911) Amendement no 155 de Mme Chantal Jouanno. – Mme Chantal Jouanno, MM. le rapporteur, Michel Article 1er (suite) (p. 1854) Sapin, ministre ; Jean Desessard, Jean-Noël Cardoux, René-Paul Savary. Amendement no 295 de la commission. – MM. Claude Jeannerot, rapporteur de la commission des affaires MM. Michel Sapin, ministre ; Jean-Marie Vanlerenberghe, sociales ; Michel Sapin, ministre du travail, de l'emploi, le rapporteur. de la formation professionnelle et du dialogue social. – Retrait. Suspension et reprise de la séance (p. 1866) o o Amendement n 383 du Gouvernement. – M. le rappor- Amendement n 29 de M. Jean Desessard. – M. Jean Deses- o sard. teur. – Retrait de l’amendement n 155 ; adoption de l’amendement no 383. -
EU-Parlament: Ausschussvorsitzende Und Deren Stellvertreter*Innen Auf Den Konstituierenden Sitzungen Am Mittwoch, 10
EU-Parlament: Ausschussvorsitzende und deren Stellvertreter*innen Auf den konstituierenden Sitzungen am Mittwoch, 10. Juli 2019, haben die siebenundzwanzig permanenten Ausschüsse des EU-Parlaments ihre Vorsitzenden und Stellvertreter*innen gewählt. Nachfolgend die Ergebnisse (Reihenfolge analog zur Auflistung auf den Seiten des Europäischen Parlaments): Ausschuss Vorsitzender Stellvertreter Witold Jan WASZCZYKOEDKI (ECR, PL) AFET Urmas PAET (Renew, EE) David McALLISTER (EPP, DE) Auswärtige Angelegenheiten Sergei STANISHEV (S&D, BG) Željana ZOVKO (EPP, HR) Bernard GUETTA (Renew, FR) DROI Hannah NEUMANN (Greens/EFA, DE) Marie ARENA (S&D, BE) Menschenrechte Christian SAGARTZ (EPP, AT) Raphael GLUCKSMANN (S&D, FR) Nikos ANDROULAKIS (S&D, EL) SEDE Kinga GÁL (EPP, HU) Nathalie LOISEAU (RE, FR) Sicherheit und Verteidigung Özlem DEMIREL (GUE/NGL, DE) Lukas MANDL (EPP, AT) Pierrette HERZBERGER-FOFANA (Greens/EFA, DE) DEVE Norbert NEUSER (S&D, DE) Tomas TOBÉ (EPP, SE) Entwicklung Chrysoula ZACHAROPOULOU (RE, FR) Erik MARQUARDT (Greens/EFA, DE) Seite 1 14.01.2021 Jan ZAHRADIL (ECR, CZ) INTA Iuliu WINKLER (EPP, RO) Bernd LANGE (S&D, DE) Internationaler Handel Anna-Michelle ASIMAKOPOULOU (EPP, EL) Marie-Pierre VEDRENNE (RE, FR) Janusz LEWANDOWSKI (EPP, PL) BUDG Oliver CHASTEL (RE, BE) Johan VAN OVERTVELDT (ECR, BE) Haushalt Margarida MARQUES (S&D, PT) Niclas HERBST (EPP, DE) Isabel GARCÍA MUÑOZ (S&D, ES) CONT Caterina CHINNICI (S&D, IT) Monika HOHLMEIER (EPP, DE) Haushaltskontrolle Martina DLABAJOVÁ (RE, CZ) Tamás DEUTSCH (EPP, HU) Luděk NIEDERMAYER -
Is Cloning an Attack on Human Dignity?
correspondence Is cloning an attack on human dignity? Sir — Appeals to human dignity, and to the some basis for objections to cloning based eggs, or for research, or simply to be moral obligation to protect it, have been a on human dignity, is Axel Kahn’s invocation destroyed. It cannot be morally worse to use feature of responses to the cloning of Dolly of this principle in his Commentary on an embryo to provide information about its the sheep (Nature 385, 810–813; 1997). cloning (Nature 386, 119; 1997). sibling than to use it for more abstract Dr Hiroshi Nakajima, director general of But the Kantian principle, which is research or simply to destroy it. If it is the World Health Organization (WHO), generally interpreted as demanding that “an permissible to use early embryos for said: “WHO considers the use of cloning for individual should never be thought of as a research or to destroy them, their use in the replication of human individuals to be means but always also as an end”, crudely genetic and other health testing is surely ethically unacceptable as it would violate invoked, as it usually is, without any also permissible. The same would surely go some of the basic principles which govern qualification or gloss, is seldom helpful in a for their use in creating cell lines for medically assisted procreation. These medical or bioscience context. It would therapeutic purposes. include respect for the dignity of the human outlaw blood transfusions and abortions A moral principle that has at least as being.” carried out to protect the life or health of the much intuitive force as that recommended The European Parliament rushed mother. -
PES Council Resolution Approved by the PES Council in Lisbon on 1 December 2017 PES 2019 Common Candidate Roadmap
PES Council Resolution Approved by the PES Council in Lisbon on 1 December 2017 PES 2019 Common Candidate roadmap For the first time, on 1 March 2014, a pan-European common candidate was designated by a pan-European party, the Party of European Socialists. This was a revolution in the context of the European election, and an ambitious step for a reinforced European democracy. For the first time in its history, European citizens could vote for a majority in the European Parliament not only through national political parties’ lists, but also with a European common candidate for each family, and its leader would become the president of the European Commission. This new democratic path was initiated by the PES, and we should be proud of having lead the way to other European parties After the European elections to the European Parliament in 2009, and after several discussions among our member parties, the PES decided to include this procedure in the PES Statutes by the 8th PES congress in 2009 in Prague in the following terms: Article 25 of the PES statutes foresee that “The Election Congress shall: - elect the PES common Candidate to the European Commission Presidency, through an open, transparent and democratic competitive process; - adopt the PES Manifesto for the European elections.” Therefore, we agreed to prepare the 2014 European elections by nominating one common candidate on behalf of the PES family for the position of President of the European Commission. Next year, the 2010 PES Council in Warsaw adopted a resolution establishing a Working Group led by PES Treasurer Ruairi Quinn to develop a democratic and transparent nomination procedure for election our common candidate. -
Conseil Constitutionnel
Vous êtes ici > Accueil > Français > Les décisions > Accès par date > 2013 > 2013-684 DC Décision n° 2013-684 DC du 29 décembre 2013 Loi de finances rectificative pour 2013 Le Conseil constitutionnel a été saisi, dans les conditions prévues à l'article 61, deuxième alinéa, de la Constitution, de la loi de finances rectificative pour 2013, le 19 décembre 2013, par MM. Christian JACOB, Damien ABAD, Élie ABOUD, Yves ALBARELLO, Benoist APPARU, Mme Nicole AMELINE, MM. Benoist APPARU, Julien AUBERT, Jean-Pierre BARBIER, Sylvain BERRIOS, Xavier BERTRAND, Étienne BLANC, Marcel BONNOT, Mme Valérie BOYER, MM. Dominique BUSSEREAU, Yves CENSI, Guillaume CHEVROLLIER, Jean-Louis CHRIST, Éric CIOTTI, Jean-François COPÉ, François CORNUT-GENTILLE, Jean-Louis COSTES, Olivier DASSAULT, Bernard DEBRÉ, Bernard DEFLESSELLES, Lucien DEGAUCHY, Rémi DELATTE, Patrick DEVEDJIAN, Jean Pierre DOOR, David DOUILLET, Mme Virginie DUBY-MULLER, MM. Georges FENECH, François FILLON, Yves FOULON, Marc FRANCINA, Laurent FURST, Sauveur GANDOLFI-SCHEIT, Mme Annie GENEVARD, MM. Guy GEOFFROY, Bernard GÉRARD, Alain GEST, Claude GOASGUEN, Mmes Claude GREFF, Arlette GROSSKOST, Françoise GUÉGOT, MM. Michel HERBILLON, Antoine HERTH, Patrick HETZEL, Guénhaël HUET, Christian KERT, Jacques KOSSOWSKI, Mme Valérie LACROUTE, MM. Jacques LAMBLIN, Mme Laure de LA RAUDIÈRE, MM. Guillaume LARRIVÉ, Charles de LA VERPILLIÈRE, Mme Isabelle LE CALLENNEC, MM. Pierre LELLOUCHE, Bruno LE MAIRE, Jean LEONETTI, Pierre LEQUILLER, Philippe LE RAY, Mme Véronique LOUWAGIE, MM. Alain MARC, Hervé MARITON, Alain MARLEIX, Alain MARTY, Jean-Claude MATHIS, Philippe MEUNIER, Pierre MOREL-A-L'HUISSIER, Alain MOYNE-BRESSAND, Jacques MYARD, Mme Dominique NACHURY, MM. Patrick OLLIER, Jacques PÉLISSARD, Bernard PERRUT, Jean-Frédéric POISSON, Didier QUENTIN, Franck RIESTER, Mme Sophie ROHFRITSCH, MM. -
The French Law of April 13 2016 Aimed at Strengthening the Fight Against the Prostitutional System and Providing Support For
The French law of April 13 2016 aimed at strengthening the fight against the prostitutional system and providing support for prostituted persons Principles, goals, measures and adoption of a historic law. 1 CAP international, March 2017 www.cap-international.org Authors: Grégoire Théry, Executive director of CAP international Claudine Legardinier, Journalist Graphic design: micheletmichel.com Translation: Caroline Degorce Contents Presentation of the law of April 13, 2016 > Introduction ................................................................................................................................................p.5 > Content of the law ....................................................................................................................................p.5 French law following the adoption of the new Act > The fight against procuring and pimping .......................................................................................p.8 > Prohibition of the purchase of sex acts .......................................................................................... p.9 > Protection, access to rights and exit policy for victims of prostitution, pimping and trafficking .......................................................................................................................p.10 The spirit of the law > Philosophical foundation ....................................................................................................................p.13 > Adoption of the parliamentary resolution of December -
STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN COLLECTIVE SECURITY Thomas Pellerin-Carlin | Research Fellow at the Jacques Delors Institute
SYNTHESIS 14 DECEMBER 2016 STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN COLLECTIVE SECURITY Thomas Pellerin-Carlin | Research fellow at the Jacques Delors Institute I dentity and defence were the two key issues debated during the events hosted by the Jacques Delors Institute in Paris on 6 and 7 October 2016, lying at the heart of the speeches delivered by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, by French President François Hollande and by French Prime Minister Manuel Valls. While the 1st debate of the annual meeting of our European Steering Committee dealt with identity, the 2nd one proceeded to focus on defence policy, bringing together Élisabeth Guigou, chair of the French National Assembly’s Foreign Affairs Committee, Étienne Davignon, president of Friends of Europe and Belgian minister of state, and was chaired by Nicole Gnesotto, titular professor of the European Union Chair at the CNAM and vice-president of the Jacques Delors Institute. This synthesis presents the main analysis and recommendations put forward, under Chatham House Rule, by the participants to this debate. French President François Hollande linked the issues Yet at the same time we need to bear in mind that the of identity and defence by stating that “European Europeans have different perceptions of the threats identity means being able to influence the fate of the facing us today. While there is now a collective per- world”. Thus if Europe is to be able to influence that ception of the existence of a threat, there is no com- fate and to guarantee its own security, it needs to mon recognition of the collective threat’s nature: for adopt an ambitious European security and defence some it lies in Islamist terrorism, for others it is the policy tailored to the reality of today’s world. -
Illegitimate Transcription:Transcription of Any Gene
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 86, pp. 2617-2621, April 1989 Biochemistry Illegitimate transcription: Transcription of any gene in any cell type (tissue-speciflc genes/gene expression/cDNA polymerase chain reaction) JAMEL CHELLY, JEAN-PAUL CONCORDET, JEAN-CLAUDE KAPLAN, AND AXEL KAHN Unite de Recherches en Gdndtique et Pathologie Moldculaires, Unite 129, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale. CHU Cochin, 24 Rue du Fg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France Communicated by Jean Dausset, January 3, 1989 ABSTRACT Using in vitro amplification of cDNA by the were harvested at confluency. Lymphoblasts were harvested polymerase chain reaction, we have detected spliced transcripts in the exponential growth phase. of various tissue-specific genes (genes for anti-Mullerian hor- Oligonucleotide Primers. Oligonucleotide primers were mone, .3-globin, aldolase A, and factor VIMIc) in human synthesized according to sequences determined in our labo- nonspecific cells, such as fibroblasts, hepatoma cells, and ratory (5, 6) or published elsewhere (2). The oligonucleotide lymphoblasts. In rats, erythroid- and liver-type pyruvate primers complementary and identical to mRNA sequences kinase transcripts were also detected in brain, lung, and were chosen in different exons, as reported in Fig. 1. muscle. The abundance of these "illegitimate" transcripts is Amplification by the cDNA Polymerase Chain Reaction very low; yet, their existence and the possibility of amplifying (cDNA-PCR) (1). Specific first-strand cDNA synthesis. Ten them by the cDNA polymerase chain reaction provide a to 20 jig of total RNA was incubated at 42°C for 1 hr in 10 Al powerful tool to analyze pathological transcripts of any tissue- of 50 mM Tris HCl buffer (pH 8.3) containing 75 mM KCI, 3 specific gene by using any accessible cell. -
France – Attacks on Justice 2000
1 France – Attacks on Justice 2000 France Important draft legislation that would have enhanced the independence of the judiciary, especially regarding the appointment and discipline of public prosecutors, failed to be approved by the bicameral parliament in January 2000. The lack of political will on the part of political parties was one of the main reasons behind this failure. Other legislative measures to guarantee equality of arms in criminal proceedings are still pending before parliament. The 1958 Constitution regulates the functioning of the institutions of the Fifth Republic. The President of the Republic, who is the head of state, is elected for seven years by universal direct suffrage. Mr. Jacques Chirac was elected as President on 7 May 1995. In accordance with the results of the parliamentary elections, the President appoints the Prime Minister, who is the head of the government. The Prime Minister conducts the government's general policy and is accountable to parliament. The President of the Republic chairs the Council of Ministers, promulgates the laws and is the chief of the armed forces. He can dissolve the National Assembly and, in a case of serious crisis, exercise exceptional powers (Article 16). The most recent legislative elections were held in 1997. The leader of the socialist party, Mr. Lionel Jospin, became the Prime Minister after his party won a comfortable majority. The legislative authority is vested in a bicameral parliament composed of a 577 seat National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale), elected by universal direct suffrage for a five-year term, and a 321 seat Senate (Sénat), elected for nine years by indirect suffrage. -
Joint Letter on the Human Rights Situation in Guinea to the Attention
Joint letter on the Human rights situation in Guinea To the attention of High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrel Brussels, 8th April 2021 Dear High Representative Borrel, On March 22, 2020, Guinea experienced one of the most contested, violent and least democratic elections in its history. The double legislative and referendum ballots took place with a very strong involvement of the military and paramilitary forces, in a context of sharp political tensions and a health crisis. No argument of legality, legitimacy, expediency, morality - not even those inherent to public health - could bend the Guinean President in his determination to organize his constitutional referendum in order to grant himself an illegal third term. And yet, there was no lack of goodwill to dissuade him from doing so. Unfortunately, Mr. Alpha Condé has remained deaf to all the calls for dialogue launched, from the inside, by the Union of the Guinean Clergy (UCG), the Interfaith Council, the regional coordinations, and, from the outside, by the ECOWAS, AU, OIF, EU, UN, France, US and UK. The double referendum and legislative ballot wanted by Mr. Alpha Condé was organized, in violation of the Constitution and electoral laws, with a tailor-made file, in a context of unprecedented violence that resulted in the death of 99 people, including about thirty buried overnight in the forest in mass graves in Nzérékoré, hundreds of wounded, thousands of arrests and massive destruction of property. It was practically under the same conditions of violence and violations of the Electoral Code that the presidential election of October 18, 2020 was organized. -
Queer Citizenship in Contemporary Republican France
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stirling Online Research Repository The PACS and (Post-)Queer Citizenship in Contemporary Republican France Cristina Johnston, University of Stirling, UK Abstract This article examines the theoretical debates that have arisen from the development and subsequent implementation of same-sex partnership legislation in France in 1999. The significance of these debates extends far beyond the specific legislation that triggered them and can be understood as contributing to a far broader analysis of the relevance of traditional French republican ideologies to the realities of contemporary, metropolitan France. The article outlines the socio-political climate against which the legislation evolved and demonstrates how its detail engages with, and challenges, key notions at the heart of French republicanism such as, for instance, the public/private division and questions of kinship, filiation, and the family. Through analysis of the writings of three key figures at the interface of sociological analysis and queer studies in France – Frédéric Martel, Eric Fassin, and Maxime Foerster – I examine how same- sex couples have come to act as figureheads for the problematic status of minority groupings more generally. Ultimately, the article seeks to examine whether this legislation can, through the dialogue and debate it has provoked, pave the way for what can be termed ‘post-queer’ French citizenship, a renegotiation of the relationship between queer citizens and the republic. Keywords: Citizenship; French republicanism; PACS; post-queer; same-sex partnerships 1 The PACS and (Post-)Queer Citizenship in Contemporary Republican France This article examines the theoretical debates that have arisen from the development and subsequent implementation of same-sex partnership legislation in France in 1999.