DOCSLIB.ORG

Exudate #Avonoid Aglycones in the Alpine Species of Achillea Sect

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exudate #Avonoid Aglycones in the Alpine Species of Achillea Sect Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 29 (2001) 149}159 Exudate #avonoid aglycones in the alpine species of Achillea sect. Ptarmica: Chemosystematics of A. moschata and related species (Compositae}Anthemideae) Karin M. Valant-Vetschera! *, Eckhard Wollenweber" !Institut fu( r Botanik der Universita( t Wien, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien, Austria "Institut fu( r Botanik der TU Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany Received 23 November 1999; received in revised form 15 February 2000; accepted 14 March 2000 Abstract In completion of our studies on Achillea exudate #avonoids, 11 alpine species of Achillea sect. Ptarmica were analyzed for their aglycone pro"les. The study focuses on species commonly associated with A. moschata. The major #avonoid constituents found in exudates of most taxa were 6-hydroxy#avonol 3,6,4-trimethyl ethers, except in A. ageratifolia and its subspecies, which are characterized by the accumulation of the 3,6,7-trimethoxy and 6-hydroxy#avones. Infraspeci"c variation was particularly high in A. abrotanoides and A. moschata. Results are discussed in relation to published data for related species and within the context of evolutionary aspects in the genus Achillea. The 3,6,4-trimethoxy substitution is regarded as a basic chemical trend within the genus Achillea. Geographical and ecological aspects are brie#y addressed, and a summary on known exudate aglycone composition of species from all sections of Achillea is included. ( 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Achillea sect. Ptarmica; Alpine taxa; Compositae; Exudate #avonoid aglycones; Flavone- and #avonol methyl ethers; Chemosystematics * Corresponding author. Tel.: #43-1-4277-54102; fax: #43-1-4277-9541. E-mail addresses: [email protected] (K.M. Valant-Vetschera), [email protected] mstadt.de (E. Wollenweber). 0305-1978/01/$- see front matter ( 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. PII: S 0 3 0 5 - 1 9 7 8 ( 0 0 ) 0 0 0 3 3 - 8 150 K.M. Valant-Vetschera, E. Wollenweber / Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 29 (2001) 149}159 1. Introduction Achillea sect. Ptarmica (Mill.) W.D.J. Koch comprises about 30 species, depending on delimitation. The major feature of this section is the tendency to form large capitula with ligulae numbering 8}20 or more, and the general lack of transversely oriented primary lea#ets. Basically, the section may be divided into two larger parts: the species related to A. ptarmica L., and a larger group of alpine species. Both groups are morphologically and ecologically well de"ned (see Heimerl, 1884). Apart fromHeimerl (1884), no further attempts have been made towards infrasectional classi"cation includ- ing all species of this section. Considerable variation in morphological characters may be found within the alpine taxa (Heimerl, 1884; Valant-Vetschera, 1981), leading sometimes to di!erent concepts of species delimitation (Richardson, 1976; Pignatti, 1982). In earlier studies, several groups within the alpine taxa were distinguished on the basis of #avonoid glycoside pro"les and morphologial characters (Valant, 1978; Valant-Vetschera, 1981). Thus, species were grouped around the following taxa: A. atrata L., A. moschata Wulf. including A. clavennae and A. ageratifolia (Sibth. and Smith) Boiss., and the small groups such as A. fraasii Schultz-Bip., and A. lingulata Waldst. & Kit. These groups are in most parts in accordance with later concepts (FranzeH n, 1986, 1988a, 1991; Pignatti, 1982), but they do not represent taxonomically recognized units. Other phytochemical investigations mostly relate to polyacetylenes and terpenoids. Roots of A. ageratifolia subsp. serbica have been intensively studied, to yield new isobutylamides (Greger et al., 1983) and pyrrole amides (Greger et al., 1987a), while A. chamaemelifolia Poir. of the A. erba-rotta group produced simple alkamides (Greger et al., 1987b). Achillea abrotanoides (Vis.) Vis. of the same group was analyzed for its volatile constituents with a view to its replacing A. moschata Wulf. and other species used in production of herb liqueur (Bicchi et al., 1988; Hanlidou et al., 1992). A survey reports on essential oils and chromosome numbers of A. erba-rotta, A. moschata (of the same group) and A. nana L. (of the A. atrata-group; Ma!ei et al., 1989). Sesquiterpene lactones were identi"ed from A. abrotanoides of the A. moschata group (Stefanovic et al., 1989). Volatiles and other chemical constituents of A. moschata are listed by Duke (1992). The presence of chamazulene in this species may be responsible for its various uses in ethnopharmacology. Detailed #avonoid-distribution studies at the populational level, comprising both aglycones and glycosides have been carried out on taxa associated with A. ageratifolia and A. clavennae, respectively (FranzeH n, 1988b). Earlier studies revealed the presence of free aglycones in the exudates of A. abrotanoides, A. moschata, A. ageratifolia (Valant-Vetschera and Wollenweber, 1985), and of A. umbellata Sibth. and Smith (Wollenweber et al., 1987). The aglycone pro"les of the species related to A. clusiana Tausch ("A. atrata group) were reported recently (Valant-Vetschera and Wollen- weber, 1996a). In completion of our systematic survey on Achillea #avonoid aglycones (Valant-Vetschera and Wollenweber, 1996b, 1999), we wish to report on the pro"les of the remaining alpine species of sect. Ptarmica. Infraspeci"c variation of aglycone The infrasectional concept of Heimerl (1884) does not follow the acknowledged nomenclatural rules and is therefore nomenclaturally invalid. Hence, its taxonomic application would be incorrect. K.M. Valant-Vetschera, E. Wollenweber / Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 29 (2001) 149}159 151 composition and the signi"cance of accumulation trends for infrageneric relationships form the focus of this publication. 2. Material and methods Plant material originates from various collections, including plants from natural sites and from cultivation. Voucher specimens have been deposited in the Herbarium of the Institute of Botany, University of Vienna (WU) and as indicated. List of collections A. ageratifolia Sibth. & Smith (1) Greece, Olympus (Sorger, 1960, WU) A. ageratifolia subsp. aizoon (Griseb.) Heimerl (2) Greece, Mt. Siniatsikon, Franzen 227, 1980, WU (3) Greece, Olymp, Zbuzek 1987, WU A. ageratifolia subsp. serbica (Nyman) Heimerl (4) Bosnia, near Visegrad, K#H Vetschera, 1982, WU (5) Cult. Bot. Garden, Univ. Vienna A. umbellata Sibth. & Smith (6) Greece, Evvoia, Ep. Halkidas, Mt. Dirkis, Franzen and Baden No. 34/1980, WU (7) Bulk material of same collection A. pindicola Hausskn. (8) Greece, Evritania, Mt. Timfristos, Franzen and Baden no. 94/1980, WU A. chamaemelifolia Poir. (9) Cult. Bot. Garden, Univ. Vienna (10) France, PyreH neH es Orientales: Casteill. Neyrout, 2.7.1911, W A. abrotanoides (Vis.) Vis. (11) Bosnia, Mt. Maglic near Tientiste, K. & H. Vetschera 1982, WU (12) Bosnien, Treskavica; Ginzberger 1929 (13) Yugoslavia, E-Montenegro, Pivljan, E Kolasin, Janchen 1916, WU (14) Greece, Ionninon, Mt. Tim", Franzen and Akeroyd no. 149/1980 (15) Cult. Bot. Garden, Univ. Vienna (16) N-Albania, Distr.Luna, DoK r#er No. 922, 1918, WU (17) Cult. from 13 A. ambrosiaca (Boiss. and Heldr.) Boiss. (18) Cult. Bot. Garden, Univ. Vienna A. fraasii Schultz-Bip. (19) Greece, Ioanninon, Mt. Tim", Franzen and Akeroyd no. 194/1980, WU A. erba-rotta All. (20) Italy, Alpi di Facetoo Juglio, Rostan 1880 (21) France, Savoie, Sillot 1893 A. moschata Wulf. (22) Austria, Tyrol, OG tztal, Vitek WU (23) Italy, S-Tyrol, Suldental, Valant 1976, WU (24) Austria, Styria. Rottenmanner Tauern, Statzer 1894, WU 152 K.M. Valant-Vetschera, E. Wollenweber / Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 29 (2001) 149}159 (25) Switzerland, Furkapa{,K.#H. Vetschera 1982, WU A. moschata var. calcarea Huter (26) Italy, Calabria, Castrovillari, Huter s.d., WU (27) Italy, Lucania. Abriola, Serra di Monteforte. Gavioli No. 2968, 1925 (28) Italy, Valle d'Aosta, Coumayeur, Ferrari 1904, WU (29) Italy, Calabria, Castrovillari, Huter, Porta and Rigo No 379, 1877 WU A. rupestris Huter (30) Italy, Calabria, Mte Pollino, Rigo No. 417, 1898, WU (31) Italy, Calabria, Mte Pollino, Huter, Porta and Rigo, No 467/1877 WU A. clavennae L. (32) Austria, Lower Austria, Schneealpe, K#H Vetschera, 1983, WU (33) Austria, Lower Austria, Reichenau, Schefzik 1961, GJO (34) Austria, Lower Austria, Schneeberg, Wettstein 1891, WU (35) Croatia, Plesevica near Plitvice, Ginzberger 1909, WU Air-dried aerial parts excluding in#orescences were brie#y rinsed with acetone at room temperature to dissolve the exudate material.After evaporation of the solvent, the residue was chromatographed over Sephadex LH-20, eluted with methanol, to separate the #avonoids from the dominating terpenoids. Individual #avonoids were identi"ed in relevant fractions by co-chromatography with authentic samples avail- able in E.W.'s lab. Fractions were monitored on TLC and comparisons with markers were performed on silica with toluene/ MeCOEt (9 : 1), or with toluene/MeCOEt/ MeOH (12 : 5 : 3) and with toluene/ dioxane/ glacial acetic acid (18 : 5 : 1), and on polyamide with toluene/petrol 100}140/ MeCOEt/ MeOH (12 : 6 : 2 : 1) and toluene/ dioxane/ MeOH (8 : 1 : 1). Chromatograms were viewed under UV before and after spraying with `Natursto!reagenz Aa (NA). For additional structural con"rma- tion, UV-spectra and mass spectra were recorded when necessary. 3. Results and discussion Within sect. Ptarmica, the production of free #avonoid aglycones in leaf
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mining the Essential Oils of the Anthemideae
    International Scholars Journals Global Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences Vol. 4 (2), pp. 001-015, February, 2020. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Review Mining the essential oils of the Anthemideae Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Ikenobe, 2393, Kagawa-ken, 761-0795, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]; Telfax: +81 (0)87 898 8909. Accepted 21 November, 2019 Numerous members of the Anthemideae are important cut-flower and ornamental crops, as well as medicinal and aromatic plants, many of which produce essential oils used in folk and modern medicine, the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. These oils and compounds contained within them are used in the pharmaceutical, flavour and fragrance industries. Moreover, as people search for alternative and herbal forms of medicine and relaxation (such as aromatherapy), and provided that there are no suitable synthetic substitutes for many of the compounds or difficulty in profiling and mimicking complex compound mixtures in the volatile oils, the original plant extracts will continue to be used long into the future. This review highlights the importance of secondary metabolites and essential oils from principal members of this tribe, their global social, medicinal and economic relevance and potential. Key words: Apoptosis, artemisinin, chamomile, essential oil, feverfew, pyrethrin, tansy. THE ANTHEMIDAE Chrysanthemum (Compositae or Asteraceae family, Mottenohoka) containing antioxidant properties and are a subfamily Asteroideae, order Asterales, subclass popular food in Yamagata, Japan. Asteridae, tribe Anthemideae), sometimes collectively termed the Achillea-complex or the Chrysanthemum- complex (tribes Astereae-Anthemideae) consists of 12 subtribes, 108 genera and at least another 1741 species SECONDARY METABOLITES AND ESSENTIAL OILS (Khallouki et al., 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Mining the Essential Oils of the Anthemideae
    African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 3 (12), pp. 706-720, December 2004 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB ISSN 1684–5315 © 2004 Academic Journals Review Mining the essential oils of the Anthemideae Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Ikenobe, 2393, Kagawa-ken, 761-0795, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]; Telfax: +81 (0)87 898 8909. Accepted 21 November, 2004 Numerous members of the Anthemideae are important cut-flower and ornamental crops, as well as medicinal and aromatic plants, many of which produce essential oils used in folk and modern medicine, the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. These oils and compounds contained within them are used in the pharmaceutical, flavour and fragrance industries. Moreover, as people search for alternative and herbal forms of medicine and relaxation (such as aromatherapy), and provided that there are no suitable synthetic substitutes for many of the compounds or difficulty in profiling and mimicking complex compound mixtures in the volatile oils, the original plant extracts will continue to be used long into the future. This review highlights the importance of secondary metabolites and essential oils from principal members of this tribe, their global social, medicinal and economic relevance and potential. Key words: Apoptosis, artemisinin, chamomile, essential oil, feverfew, pyrethrin, tansy. THE ANTHEMIDAE Chrysanthemum (Compositae or Asteraceae family, Mottenohoka) containing antioxidant properties and are a subfamily Asteroideae, order Asterales, subclass popular food in Yamagata, Japan. Asteridae, tribe Anthemideae), sometimes collectively termed the Achillea-complex or the Chrysanthemum- complex (tribes Astereae-Anthemideae) consists of 12 subtribes, 108 genera and at least another 1741 species SECONDARY METABOLITES AND ESSENTIAL OILS (Khallouki et al., 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Natural History Museum
    Bulletin of _ The Natural History Bfit-RSH MU8&M PRIteifTBD QENERAl LIBRARY Botany Series VOLUME 23 NUMBER 2 25 NOVEMBER 1993 The Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (formerly: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology. The Botany Series is edited in the Museum's Department of Botany Keeper of Botany: Dr S. Blackmore Editor of Bulletin: Dr R. Huxley Assistant Editor: Mrs M.J. West Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever- growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. All papers submitted for publication are subjected to external peer review for acceptance. A volume contains about 160 pages, made up by two numbers, published in the Spring and Autumn. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on an annual basis. Individual numbers and back numbers can be purchased and a Bulletin catalogue, by series, is available. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Intercept Ltd. P.O. Box 716 Andover Hampshire SPIO lYG Telephone: (0264) 334748 Fax: (0264) 334058 WorW Lwr abbreviation: Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) © The Natural History Museum, 1993 Botany Series ISSN 0968-0446 Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 55-177 The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD Issued 25 November 1993 Typeset by Ann Buchan (Typesetters), Middlesex Printed in Great Britain at The Alden Press.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils and Extracts of Achillea Species and Their Biological Activities: a Review
    LJMU Research Online Mohammadhosseini, M, Sarker, SD and Akbarzadeh, A Chemical composition of the essential oils and extracts of Achillea species and their biological activities: A review. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/5503/ Article Citation (please note it is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from this work) Mohammadhosseini, M, Sarker, SD and Akbarzadeh, A (2017) Chemical composition of the essential oils and extracts of Achillea species and their biological activities: A review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology (doi: 1). ISSN 0378-8741 LJMU has developed LJMU Research Online for users to access the research output of the University more effectively. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LJMU Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of the record. Please see the repository URL above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription. For more information please contact [email protected] http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/ Chemical composition of the essential oils and extracts of Achillea species and their biological activities: A review Majid Mohammadhosseini1*, Satyajit D. Sarker2 and Abolfazl Akbarzadeh3 1Department of Chemistry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran 2Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom 3 Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran *Corresponding author at: Department of Chemistry, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • The Endemic and Relic Alpine–Subalpine Plant Species in Shutman Natural Reserve of Kosovo and Their Conservation Status
    Albanian j. agric. sci. 2019; (Special edition) Agricultural University of Tirana RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access) The endemic and relic alpine–subalpine plant species in Shutman natural reserve of Kosovo and their conservation status HAXHI HALILAJ1, LIRIKA KUPE2, AVDYL BAJRAMI1*, XHAVIT MALA3 1PhD candidate, Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania 2 Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agricultural University of Tirana, Albania 3 Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning -DAPK “Sharri Mountain” Email: [email protected] Abstract On the territory of the Sharri National Park of Kosovo there are 16 strict natural protected areas, one of which is Shutman Reserve. Until now the biodiversity of endemic and relic plants in Shutman has not been completely described. The present study is the first on this subject for the Shutman Reserve. The purpose of the study is to investigate the biodiversity of endemic and relic plant species also their conservation status. The plants were collected during the vegetative period, May – September 2018. In total, in this paper are presented 42 vascular plants. From which, 24 species are Balkan endemics, 2 species are sub-endemics, 2 species are steno-endemics and 1specie is Central and South-eastern Europe endemic. Nearly 12 of Shutman’s investigated vascular plants are tertiary and glacial relics. A total of 24 taxa have a protection status. The biological type of species represented mainly by perennial herbaceous plants (95%). The largest percentage of floristic elements to describe appertain the Balkan type (40.48%) and Boral type (9.52%), whereas the hemi-cryptophytic dominate among the life forms, with 59.52%.
    [Show full text]
  • Mauro Vicentini Correia
    UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO INSTITUTO DE QUÍMICA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química MAURO VICENTINI CORREIA Redes Neurais e Algoritmos Genéticos no estudo Quimiossistemático da Família Asteraceae. São Paulo Data do Depósito na SPG: 01/02/2010 MAURO VICENTINI CORREIA Redes Neurais e Algoritmos Genéticos no estudo Quimiossistemático da Família Asteraceae. Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Química da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Química (Química Orgânica) Orientador: Prof. Dr. Vicente de Paulo Emerenciano. São Paulo 2010 Mauro Vicentini Correia Redes Neurais e Algoritmos Genéticos no estudo Quimiossistemático da Família Asteraceae. Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Química da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do Título de Mestre em Química (Química Orgânica) Aprovado em: ____________ Banca Examinadora Prof. Dr. _______________________________________________________ Instituição: _______________________________________________________ Assinatura: _______________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. _______________________________________________________ Instituição: _______________________________________________________ Assinatura: _______________________________________________________ Prof. Dr. _______________________________________________________ Instituição: _______________________________________________________ Assinatura: _______________________________________________________ DEDICATÓRIA À minha mãe, Silmara Vicentini pelo suporte e apoio em todos os momentos da minha
    [Show full text]
  • A Cross-Disciplinary Study of the Work and Collections by Roberto De Visiani (1800–1878)
    Sede Amministrativa: Università degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche, Geografche e dell’Antichità Corso di Dotorato di Ricerca in Studi Storici, Geografci e Antropologici Curricolo: Geografa Umana e Fisica Ciclo ⅩⅨ A Cross-disciplinary Study of the Work and Collections by Roberto de Visiani (1800–1878) Coordinatore: Ch.ma Prof. Maria Cristina La Rocca Supervisore: Dr. Antonella Miola Dottorando: Moreno Clementi Botany: n. Te science of vegetables—those that are not good to eat, as well as those that are. It deals largely with their fowers, which are commonly badly designed, inartistic in color, and ill-smelling. Ambrose Bierce [1] Table of Contents Preface.......................................................................................................................... 11 1. Introduction.............................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Research Project.......................................................................................................13 1.2 State of the Art.........................................................................................................14 1.2.1 Literature on Visiani 14 1.2.2 Studies at the Herbarium of Padova 15 1.2.3 Exploration of Dalmatia 17 1.2.4 Types 17 1.3 Subjects of Particular Focus..................................................................................17 1.3.1 Works with Josif Pančić 17 1.3.2 Flora Dalmatica 18 1.3.3 Visiani’s Relationship with Massalongo 18 1.4 Historical Context...................................................................................................18
    [Show full text]
  • (Asteraceae) Taksonlari Üzerine Sitolojik Bir Çalişma
    T.C. NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ TÜRKİYE’NİN SCORZONERA (ASTERACEAE) TAKSONLARI ÜZERİNE SİTOLOJİK BİR ÇALIŞMA Elif GEZER YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Anabilim Dalı Mayıs-2014 KONYA Her Hakkı Saklıdır TEZ KABUL VE ONAYI Elif GEZER tarafından hazırlanan “Türkiye Scorzonera L. taksonları üzerine sitolojik bir çalışma” adlı tez çalışması …/…/… tarihinde aşağıdaki jüri tarafından oy birliği / oy çokluğu ile Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Anabilim Dalı’nda YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ olarak kabul edilmiştir. Jüri Üyeleri İmza Başkan Unvanı Adı SOYADI ………………….. Danışman Doç Dr. Esra MARTİN ………………….. Üye Unvanı Adı SOYADI ………………….. Üye Unvanı Adı SOYADI ………………….. Üye Unvanı Adı SOYADI ………………….. Yukarıdaki sonucu onaylarım. Prof. Dr. Selman TÜRKER FBE Müdürü TEZ BİLDİRİMİ Bu tezdeki bütün bilgilerin etik davranış ve akademik kurallar çerçevesinde elde edildiğini ve tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada bana ait olmayan her türlü ifade ve bilginin kaynağına eksiksiz atıf yapıldığını bildiririm. DECLARATION PAGE I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Elif GEZER Tarih: ÖZET YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ TÜRKİYE’NİN SCORZONERA (ASTERACEAE) TAKSONLARI ÜZERİNE SİTOLOJİK BİR ÇALIŞMA Elif GEZER Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Doç. Dr. Esra MARTİN 2014, 185 Sayfa Jüri Doç. Dr. Esra MARTİN Doç. Dr. Bekir DOĞAN Yrd. Doç. Dr. Seher KARAMAN ERKUL Scorzonera cinsi ülkemizde Podospermum, Pseudopodspermum ve Scorzonera şeklinde üç altcins ile temsil edilmektedir.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Distribution, Ecology, Associated Vegetation and Conservation Status of Gymnadenia (Orchidaceae) in Kosovo
    Italian Botanist 12: 1–27 (2021) doi: 10.3897/italianbotanist.12.65699 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://italianbotanist.pensoft.net Notes on the distribution, ecology, associated vegetation and conservation status of Gymnadenia (Orchidaceae) in Kosovo Naim Berisha1, Kimete Lluga Rizani1, Bujar Kadriaj1, Fadil Millaku1,2 1 Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina, St. “Nena Tereze”, nn., 10 000 Prishtina, Kosovo 2 Faculty of Agrobussines, University “Haxhi Zeka”, St. “UÇK”, nn., 30 000, Peja, Kosovo Corresponding author: Naim Berisha ([email protected]) Academic editor: S. Bogdanović | Received 9 March 2021 | Accepted 13 July 2021 | Published 4 August 2021 Citation: Berisha N, Rizani KL, Kadriaj B, Millaku F (2021) Notes on the distribution, ecology, associated vegetation and conservation status of Gymnadenia (Orchidaceae) in Kosovo. Italian Botanist 12: 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3897/ italianbotanist.12.65699 Abstract Four species of Gymnadenia are native to Kosovo: G. conopsea, G. frivaldii, G. nigra, and G. odoratissima. In this study, field expedition data, phytosociological relevés, herbarium specimens along with extensive literature sources were used to analyse vegetation and ecological characteristics, habitat types, distribu- tional patterns as well as provide notes on conservation. Gymnadenia conopsea is distributed throughout the country, from lowlands to the alpine belt. It was recorded in various plant communities. Gymnadenia frivaldii grows in the alpine zone of mountains, close to streams and in wet meadows. Its relevés belong to the class Scheuchzerio-Caricetea fuscae. This species is classified as “Near Threatened” (NT) in Kosovo. Gymnadenia nigra grows in subalpine and alpine grassland on preferably calcareous substrate. It has been found in almost all mountains reaching >2000 m a.s.l., and occurs in different plant communities belong- ing to the class: Elyno-Seslerietea.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of a Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
    European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources Report of a Working ECP GR Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Second Meeting, 16–18 December 2004, Strumica, Macedonia FYR Third Meeting, 26–28 June 2007, Olomouc, Czech Republic E. Lipman, editor Bioversity International is the operating name of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Supported by the CGIAR European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources Report of a Working ECP GR Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Second Meeting, 16–18 December 2004, Strumica, Macedonia FYR Third Meeting, 26–28 June 2007, Olomouc, Czech Republic E. Lipman, editor ii REPORT OF A WORKING GROUP ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS Bioversity International is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to improve the well-being of present and future generations of people by enhancing conservation and the deployment of agricultural biodiversity on farms and in forests. It is one of 15 centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. Bioversity has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The organization operates through four programmes: Diversity for Livelihoods, Understanding and Managing Biodiversity, Global Partnerships, and Commodities for Livelihoods.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemic Plants in the Flora of Shutman (Sharri Mountain), Kosovo – an Analysis of Phytogeographical Elements and Life Forms
    NAT. CROAT. VOL. 30 No 1 1–11 ZAGREB July 31, 2021 original scientific paper / izvorni znanstveni rad DOI 10.20302/NC.2021.30.1 ENDEMIC PLANTS IN THE FLORA OF SHUTMAN (SHARRI MOUNTAIN), KOSOVO – AN ANALYSIS OF PHYTOGEOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS AND LIFE FORMS HAXHI HALILAJ1, LIRIKA KUPE2, AVDYL BAJRAMI1, PIRRO ICKA3, 4 3* XHAVIT MALA & ROBERT DAMO 1 1PhD candidate, Agricultural University of Tirana, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Albania 2Agricultural University of Tirana, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Albania 3“Fan S. Noli” University of Korça, Faculty of Agriculture, Albania 4 Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning – DAPK “Sharri Mountain”, Kosovo Halilaj, H., Kupe, L., Bajrami, A., Icka, P., Mala, X. & Damo, R.: Endemic plants in the flora of Shutman (Sharri Mountain), Kosovo – an analysis of phytogeographical elements and life forms. Nat. Croat., Vol. 30, No. 1, 1-11, 2021, Zagreb. This paper aims to present the diversity of endemic plants in the Shutman area and an analysis of chorological groups and life forms. The flora of Shutman comprises 31 endemic plant species. Among them, there are 20 Balkan endemics, 1 stenoendemic and 5 sub-endemic species. They belong to 20 genera and 13 families. The richest among the endemics are families Asteraceae and Caryophyllaceae, both with 4 species. All endemics are herbaceous perennials. Hemicryptophytes dominate among life forms, accounting for 58.06%. Most of the species are Balkan floristic elements (20 species or 64.52%), followed by Southeast European and South European floristic elements, both with 3 taxa (9.68%). A total of 27 species have national or international conservation status.
    [Show full text]
  • Bazi Achillea L. Türleri Üzerinde Farmasötik Botanik Araştirmalar
    T.C. HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BAZI ACHILLEA L. TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE FARMASÖTİK BOTANİK ARAŞTIRMALAR Bio. Osman Tuncay AĞAR Farmasötik Botanik Programı YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ANKARA 2010 T.C. HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BAZI ACHILLEA L. TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE FARMASÖTİK BOTANİK ARAŞTIRMALAR Bio. Osman Tuncay AĞAR Farmasötik Botanik Programı YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ TEZ DANIŞMANI Doç. Dr. Fatma Pınar ŞAHİN ANKARA 2010 iii ONA Y SAYFASI iv TEŞEKKÜR Tez çalışmam süresince sabır ve anlayışla desteğini benden hiç esirgemeyen, değerli bilgilerini bana aktaran, danışman hocam Doç. Dr. F. Pınar ŞAHİN’e; Çalışmalarım sırasında ilgi ve yardımlarını gördüğüm Farmasötik Botanik Anabilim Dalı Başkanı Prof. Dr. Nurten EZER’e ve desteklerini arkamda hissettiğim Farmasötik Botanik Anabilim Dalı öğretim elemanları Doç. Dr. İrem ÇANKAYA, Arş. Gör. Z. Ceren ARITULUK ve Arş. Gör. Serap ANUL ile Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı tüm öğretim üyeleri ve araştırma görevlisi arkadaşlarıma; Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi’ndeki çalışmalarım boyunca bana her türlü imkanı sunan ve yardımlarını esirgemeyen başta Doç. Dr. Nilgün ÖZTÜRK ve Yrd. Doç. Dr. Miriş DİKMEN olmak üzere, Uzm. Zerrin K. CANTÜRK ve Uzm. Sinem ER’e; Arazi çalışmalarım sırasında yardımlarını gördüğüm Uzm. Haşim ALTINÖZLÜ, Arş. Gör. Barış ÖZÜDOĞRU, Uzm. Golshan ZARE ve Bio. Mustafa Eren ŞAHİNER’e; Çalışmalarım sırasındaki değerli yardımlarından dolayı Muttalip AÇIKGÖZ’e, Eskişehir’de geçirdiğim zamanlarda manevi destekleri ile her zaman yanımda olan sevgili dostarım Fatih GÖGER, Hale Gamze DUYMUŞ, Hülya Tuba KIYAN ve Leyla YURTTAŞ’a; Çalışmalarım süresince her türlü desteği ile bana kuvvet veren Z. Merve UĞUR’a, Çalışmalarımın her aşamasında maddi ve manevi her türlü desteği sağlayan ve daima yanımda olan değerli aileme en içten duygularımla teşekkür ederim.
    [Show full text]